2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練必修4Module2TrafficJam含解析外研版

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(二十)必修4Module2TrafficJamA：學(xué)問(wèn)層面Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Lifeis1.limited(limit),soafterretiring,myhusbandandIdecidedtosellourhouseandtravelaroundthecountry.Weignoredourchildren's2.reaction(react)tothedecisionandstartedourjourneywithouttheir3.permission(permit).WeboughttwolatestiPhonesfor4.convenience(convenient).Allalongtheway,wehadmuchfunenjoyingthe5.impressive(impress)sceneryandappreciatingtheculturalrelics.(Ⅱ)填入一個(gè)單詞Iturned1.on_thelightsandlookedaroundthenewflat,thedecorationofwhichwasstill2.inprogress.Thereweretwobedrooms,eachofwhichwaslimited3.toamaximumoftwopeople.Atonecornerstoodatable,onwhichwasacomputerconnected4.totheInternet.Iwasjustwonderinghowmychildrenwouldreact5.tothenewflat.Perhapstheywouldbe6.inagoodmoodlivinginabetterenvironment.Ⅱ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候便利，請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)把你須要的書(shū)取走。(convenient)Whenever_it_is_convenient_for_you,_comeandgetbackthebookyouneed.2．這本書(shū)特別好，值得再讀一遍。(beworthdoing)Thebookisverygoodandis_worth_reading_a_second_time.3．天氣允許的話，我們會(huì)去那里享受寧?kù)o輕松的環(huán)境。(permit)Weather_permitting,_wewillgotheretoenjoythequietandrelaxingenvironment.4．在踢足球時(shí)他摔斷了一條腿。(havesth.done)Hehad_one_of_his_legs_brokenwhileplayingfootball.5．我信任這些捐贈(zèng)的書(shū)不但使你更熟識(shí)中國(guó)而且有助于你提高漢語(yǔ)水平。(notonly...butalso...)Ibelievethesedonatedbookswillnot_only_make_you_more_familiar_with_China_but_alsohelpimproveyourChinese.B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解ThebusstopsintheDutchcityofUtrechtareasbeautifulastheyarepractical.Now,316busstopsfeatureagreenroofthataddssomelifetothecity，whilealsostoringrainwater，catchingdust，andprovidingsomemuchneededshadeduringthehotmonths.Thisprojectisgoodforthehoneybeepopulationthatisattractedtotheplantsontheroof.Tokeepupthissuccessfulecosystem，municipalworkersdrivearoundinelectriccars，takingcareoftheminigardens.Anotheroneofthebiggestbenefitstocomeoutofthesegreenstopsistheimprovedairquality.Smoking，cars，andbacteriaallcontributetopollutingtheairwebreathe.Theseeco-friendlypublicspacesactasanairpurifier(凈化器)forurbanpeople，thoughhumansaren'ttheonlygroupthatbenefitsfromthem.Utrechthasalsomadegreateffortstowardsmovingtheirtransportationsystemawayfromgas-guzzling(耗油的)buses.Thecityhasreplaced10gas-guzzlingbuseswithelectricbusesandplanstohaveonlyCO2-inactivebusesontheroadsby2028.Thebuseshaveasystemthatrecordsthedriver'sefficiencyandcomfortlevels.Driverscanwinprizesbasedonhowsafeandcomfortabletherideis.Thecityisalsooneofthemostbicycle-friendlyplacesintheworld.Roadshavebeenredesignedforcyclists'convenienceandthereisanewstate-of-the-artbicycleparkingareathatislocatedbeneathUtrecht'scentraltrainstation.Utrechtoffersincentives(嘉獎(jiǎng))tokeepcitizensenergizedandmotivatedtolivegreenerlives.There'reevenincentivesforpeopletotransformtheirroofsintogreenroofstoo.Achievingthegoalsofaneco-friendlycitytakescooperationandUtrechtisleadingthewaytoprotectourenvironment.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講解并描述了荷蘭烏得勒支市對(duì)公共交通系統(tǒng)的改造狀況。該市通過(guò)改造公交車站、運(yùn)用電動(dòng)公交車等手段，以進(jìn)一步削減公交系統(tǒng)對(duì)環(huán)境帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響。1．WhatisspecialaboutthebusstopsinUtrecht?A．Theyareeco-friendly.B．Theycansavealotofenergy.C．Theyareartificiallyintelligent.D．Theycanprovidepowerforbuses.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Anotheroneofthebiggestbenefitstocomeoutofthesegreenstopsistheimprovedairquality”可知，該市的車站的特殊之處在于其特別環(huán)保，故選A。]2．WhatcanweinferaboutthechangestothetransportationsysteminUtrecht?A．Notallbusesaregas-guzzlingatpresent.B．Gas-guzzlingcarshavebeencompletelyreplaced.C．Onlyelectricprivatecarsareallowedontheroads.D．Buseshaveairpurifiersfixedonthem.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句中的“Thecityhasreplaced10gas-guzzlingbuseswithelectricbuses”可知，該市已經(jīng)將10輛耗油的公交車換成了電動(dòng)公交車。由此可以推想出，當(dāng)前并不是全部的公交車都是耗油的車，故選A。]3．WhatmightpassengerscommentonthebusserviceinUtrecht?A．Busesarealwaystoocrowded.B．Busesareoftenbehindschedule.C．Busesaretoobigforredesignedroads.D．Busesaregenerallycomfortableandsafe.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Driverscanwinprizesbasedonhowsafeandcomfortabletherideis”可知，司機(jī)可以依據(jù)所供應(yīng)的乘車服務(wù)的平安和舒適程度來(lái)贏得獎(jiǎng)品。由此可以推想出，乘客可能會(huì)對(duì)公交服務(wù)表示感到平安與舒適，故選D。]4．WhatarepeoplelivinginUtrechtencouragedtodo?A．Giveupsmoking.B．Creategardensontheirroofs.C．Painttheirroofsgreen.D．Consumemorehoney.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段其次句“There'reevenincentivesforpeopletotransformtheirroofsintogreenroofstoo”可知，該市還有為將屋頂改造成綠色屋頂?shù)娜藗児?yīng)的嘉獎(jiǎng)。由此可知，B項(xiàng)符合文意。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Then，howcanwe?1Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years，butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago，suchasfood，sleep，thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.2No.Inaddition，generallyspeaking，theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication，tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea，thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:First，weneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration.3Howaboutthevirtualworlds?Itmightbeinthefuturetoexperiencethesandbetweenyourtoes，andhearthewaves，justlyinginyourbedathome.4So，evenifagreatinventionisthereforanaffordableprice，it'llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifitisnotreal.5Whatwe'llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition(過(guò)渡)fromanoil-dependentsocietytoanewsociety.Herethere'llbenewmedicine，continuedexplorationofspace，challengesintheclimatechange，andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier.A．Willthischangeinthenext150years?B．Sowhatwillthefuturelooklikethen?C．Predictingthefuturecanhelpusinmanyways.D．Well，tounderstandthefuture，youmustknowthepast.E．However，you'llnevergetthefeelingofbeingthere.F．However，nomatterhowrealtheexperiencewillfeel，itdoesn'thappenforreal.G．Thenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】人們總想知道將來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子的，其實(shí)要想展望將來(lái)，必需了解過(guò)去。不管世界如何變更，人們的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被觀賞和愛(ài)的感覺(jué)等不會(huì)變更，將來(lái)的虛擬世界也不會(huì)代替真實(shí)的世界。但是可以預(yù)知，將來(lái)五十年里，世界將從依靠石油的社會(huì)過(guò)渡到新的社會(huì)，人們的生活會(huì)更好。1．D[依據(jù)空處下文可知，在過(guò)去的150年里，世界發(fā)生了巨大的變更；結(jié)合空前一句可推知，空處承上啟下，說(shuō)明我們想要展望將來(lái)，就要了解過(guò)去，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。]2．A[依據(jù)空前一句可知，在過(guò)去的150年里，人們的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被觀賞和愛(ài)的感覺(jué)沒(méi)有變更，結(jié)合空后的“No”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，并與空前一句講人的基本需求相呼應(yīng)，故A項(xiàng)與此處匹配。]3．G[依據(jù)該段其次句可知，該段主要講的是預(yù)知將來(lái)的兩個(gè)緣由，空前一句講的是第一個(gè)緣由，即須要思索自己想要的并傳遞給下一代的將來(lái)是什么樣的；據(jù)此可知，空處陳述其次個(gè)緣由，即須要知道做出怎樣的確定才能給將來(lái)帶來(lái)最好的結(jié)果，故G項(xiàng)正確。其中G項(xiàng)中的“Thenweneedto”與空前一句中的“First，weneedto”相呼應(yīng)。]4．F[依據(jù)空后一句可知，即使一項(xiàng)重大獨(dú)創(chuàng)的價(jià)格我們可以承受，但是虛擬體驗(yàn)絕不會(huì)代替真實(shí)體驗(yàn)，結(jié)合空處上文可推知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，連接上下文。]5．B[依據(jù)空處下文可知，該段介紹了對(duì)將來(lái)五十年的展望：從依靠石油的社會(huì)過(guò)渡到新的社會(huì)；將來(lái)的生活更好。故B項(xiàng)與此處匹配。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Ifyou'veeverriddenpublictransport，you'veprobablyheardsnores(打鼾聲)andfoundsomeonesleepingintheseatacrossfromyou.Thenaturalvibration(振動(dòng))ofbusesandsubways1.________(make)usfeelsleepy，accordingtoanewstudyinScienceAlert.Why?It'sallaboutsensoryinput—informationgoingtoyourbrain.Onabus，yoursensesgiveyou2.________(continue)andrepeatinginformation.Forexample，theairconditionerandtheenginecreateconstantnoise.Meanwhile，you'resittingstillandyour3.________(surrounding)don'tchange.Thevibrationsoftheenginearealsoongoing.Yourbrainhasalmostnonewinformationtoprocess.Repeatinginformationwillbe4.________(ignore)eventuallyandyourbrainwillenteralow-energystate.Thefactthatyoufallasleepquicklywithyoureyes5.________(close)onabusisbecauseyourbraingetsusedtoalltherepeatinginformation.“Whenyou'retired，itdoesn'ttakemuchtime6.________(start)noddingoff.Andwe'vefoundthatthegentlevibrationsmadebycarseats7.________youdrivecanrelaxyourbrainandbody，”saidStephenRobinson，8.________researcherfromtheRMITUniversityinMelbourne，Australia.Robinson'steammonitored15volunteers'heartratevariability—awell-knownindicatorofsleepiness.Thisresearchcanassistinthedevelopmentofpracticalandrelevantguidelinesforlimiting9.________(expose)tovibrationsinthecarindustry.Robinsonbelievedthattheresearchcouldbehelpful10.________improvingroadsafety.“Wehopethatfuturecarseatdesignscanbuildinfeaturestodisturbthisrelaxingeffectandfight