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2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、--Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?--______,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.A.I’mafraidnot B.I’mnotsureC.Yes,withpleasure D.No,Iwon’t2、Wecametothestation________alltheway,only________thetrainhadjustleft.A.running,told B.torun,tellingC.torun,tobetold D.running,tobetold3、—Didyougotolastnight’sconcert?—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcert_______allthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.A.impressed B.compared C.conveyed D.observed4、Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_________________since.A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof5、Differenttastesamongtouristsfromoutsidethemainland________thelistofthecountry'sattractions.A.top B.shape C.lead D.show6、Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if7、Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothing________thefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.A.breaks B.blocksC.bonds D.beats8、–Excuseme,sir,didn’tyouseetheredlight?–Sorry,mymind________somewhereelse.A.hasbeenwandering B.waswanderedC.waswandering D.hasbeenwandered9、Itrainedthismorning,_____actuallydidn’tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.A.what B.whenC.where D.which10、IfyouwanttoseeMr.JohnsononFridaymorning,makesureheis______aheadoftime.A.a(chǎn)pproachable B.a(chǎn)ccessible C.a(chǎn)vailable D.convenient第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALucy,whoseskeleton(骨骼)wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974,diedshortlyaftershefelloutofatree,accordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature.Fortheirresearch,KappelmanandDr.RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35,000"slices"ofLucy'sskeleton.ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatlessong"LucyintheSkywithDiamonds",whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery.Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp,cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy'srighthumerus(肱骨)aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls.TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandotherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy,whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds,fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself﹣butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet,accordingtothestatement.Thatsoundsplausible.Butotherscientistsaredoubtful."Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks,"Dr,DonaldC,Johanson,directoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy,said,"Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust﹣sostoryandthereforeunprovable."JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy'sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied,sayingthat"elephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks,It'sunlikelytheyfelloutofatree.Butthenewresearchfocusedon"asmallnumberofbreaks"thatareconsistentwith"high﹣energybone﹣to﹣boneinfluences"andwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones.Kappelmanrespondedinanemail,"Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath."1、WhatcanweinferaboutLucyfromKappelmanandDr.RichardKetcham'sresearch?A.Shegothernamefromasong.B.Shehadmorethan35,000slices.C.Shecouldn'tuseherarmsproperly.D.Shemadeanefforttosaveherself.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plausible"inParagraph6probablymean?A.Reasonable.B.Creative.C.Surprising.D.Unbelievable.3、WhichofthefollowingwouldJohansonprobablyagree?A.Elephantsareunlikelytodiefromfalling.B.Lucygotbreaksatornearthetimeofdeath.C.Otherreasonsforthebreaksshouldbeconsidered.D.Lucy'sbonebreaksdifferfromotherbonebreaks.4、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.Lucydidn'tdiefromfallingoutofatree.B.Thenewlypublishedstudywasmeaningless.C.TheargumentonhowLucydiedwillcontinue.D.Scientistswillfindanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.BInstagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffoodnowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I'dprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse”istheworld'sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant(巨人)BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople’saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye’s“FoodforLife,”campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,”saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.Lastyear,inacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat.1、Instagramprobablyis_______________.A.a(chǎn)restaurantfreeofchargeB.a(chǎn)campaignof“FoodforLife”C.a(chǎn)newmarketingprojectD.a(chǎn)programusedtosharephotos2、“ThePictureHouse”encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto_____________.A.raisethepriceoffrozenfoodB.a(chǎn)ttractmorecustomersC.createanewsocialmediatrendD.rewardtheregularcustomers3、Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoNeedtoPay.B.ThePop-upDiner.C.PaybyPicture.D.FoodforLife第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Iwokeuptoansweraphonecallfromataxidriverwhohadmyfriend’scellphone.Myfriendhadapparently1itinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedriverhadcalledothers,2Iwasthefirstonewho3toanswer.Thecabdriveraskedmewherehecould4thecellphoneoff.ItoldhimthecrossstreetstowhereIlivedand5jumpedoutofbed,gotdressedandtoldthecabdriverIWmeethimonthe6ofthosestreets.ThedriverdroveallthewayfromQueensto7thisphonetowhereIlived.I8ifhehadtakenona9ortwo.Hecouldhavemadesomegood10fromdrivingthatdistance.WhenImetupwiththetaxidriverI11himforhavingsuchakindandbeautifulsoul.Iwasso12formyfriend!MyfriendrecentlymovedherefromoutofthecountryandIcanonlyimaginehow13hiscellphoneistohim!IfurtheraskedthetaxidriverifIcouldgethis14,sothatmyfriendcanthankhimaswell.Hesaidmy15wasallthatheneededanddroveoff.Ie-mailedmyfriend16himIhadhisphoneandlaterthatdaymetupwithhimtotellhimhowIhadreceivedit.Myfriendsmiled17biggerandsaidhecouldn’tbelievesuchkindness18inthisbigcity.Hetoldmehecannot19topayitforward.Iwassotouchedtowitnessthekindstorythat20earlythatmorninganditjustmademyday!1、A.usedB.leftC.playedD.showed2、A.forB.orC.soD.but3、A.pickedupB.watchedoverC.turnedupD.calmeddown4、A.takeB.payC.dropD.ring5、A.quicklyB.finallyC.slowlyD.a(chǎn)nxiously6、A.backB.sideC.frontD.corner7、A.deliverB.moveC.enjoyD.repair8、A.determinedB.a(chǎn)skedC.wonderedD.doubted9、A.strangerB.passengerC.witnessD.friend10、A.pleasureB.fameC.experienceD.money11、A.thankedB.rememberedC.treasuredD.paid12、A.sorryB.encouragedC.excitedD.happy13、A.lovelyB.importantC.reliableD.rare14、A.nameB.opinionC.informationD.request15、A.identityB.gratitudeC.helpD.tip16、A.convincingB.tellingC.warningD.reminding17、A.neverB.justC.evenD.ever18、A.existedB.survivedC.formedD.recovered19、A.decideB.pretendC.waitD.refuse20、A.differedB.succeededC.countedD.happened第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PASSYOURLOVEONWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,IwashappytogetaseatbymyselfJustthen,1.a(chǎn)irhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind2.(change)yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether”Theonlypossiblewasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts,ablack-and-blueface,andasad3.(express)“NowayamIgoingtositthere,”Ithought4.(immediate)Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp”Finally,IdecidedtomovetothatseatThegirlwasnamedKathyShe5.(hurt)inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatmentWhenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongtorealize6.KathywouldnotbeabletofeedherselfIconsideredoffering7.(feed)herbuthesitated,asitseemedtooimpolitetoofferaservicetoastrangerButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmoreimportantthanmydiscomfortIhelpedhereat,andthoughtshewas8.(comfort)toaccept,shedidasIexpectedWebecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftimeBytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myhearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyselfLovesometimesflowsbeyondhumanbordersand9.(remove)thefearsthatkeepusseparateWhenweoffertoserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerand10.rewardingworld第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用

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