2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修5Unit4Makingthenews學(xué)案含解析新人教版VIP

PAGEUnit4Makingthenews————[單元主題語境]———人與自我之個(gè)人、家庭、社區(qū)及學(xué)校生活(2024·高考浙江卷)話題：街頭采訪詞數(shù)：259難度：★★★HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.31Butwiththesetips，yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.·Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory，thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample，ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica，youmightask，“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica？”32·Hitthestreetswithconfidence.33Say，“Excuseme，IworkforXYZNews，andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.·Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don'tgetdiscouraged.·34Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed，moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview，youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer，youwon'tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.35·Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair，don'tleaveworkwithoutthem.A．Limityourtime.B．Asyouapproachpeople，bepolite.C．Ifyoudon'townacamera，youcanbuyone.D．Fornewreporters，thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E．Togetgoodandusefulresults，askthemthesamequestion.F．Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G．Withaquestionlikethis，youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是如何進(jìn)行街頭采訪，包括采訪前多準(zhǔn)備一些問題，滿懷信念地走上街頭，限制采訪時(shí)間等。31．解析：依據(jù)后面的“Butwiththesetips，yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.”可知，D項(xiàng)“對(duì)于新記者來說，這好像是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)”符合語境。答案：D32．解析：依據(jù)前面的“developalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit”和“youmightask...”可知，G項(xiàng)“問這樣的問題，你將會(huì)得到的不再僅僅是‘是’或‘否’的回答”符合語境。答案：G33．解析：依據(jù)后面的“Excuseme，...andIwaswonderingif...”和“getpeopletowarmuptoyou”可知，B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你接近別人時(shí)，要有禮貌”符合語境。答案：B34．解析：此處是段落主題句。依據(jù)后面的“Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes.”可知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖恰跋拗颇愕牟稍L時(shí)間”。答案：A35．解析：依據(jù)前面的“Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這種采訪的次數(shù)會(huì)給你全部你須要的答案”符合語境。答案：F一、語言實(shí)力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．hitthestreets走上街頭2．onthespot現(xiàn)場(chǎng)3．signreleaseforms簽授權(quán)書4．ontheair播送(廣播、電視節(jié)目)二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀七選五技巧——利用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系解題轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對(duì)前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。假如空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞有：however然而；but但是；nevertheless仍舊，然而，不過；nonetheless盡管如此，依舊，然而；yet然而；inspiteof不顧，不管；onthecontrary正相反；bycontrast相反，相比之下；incomparison比較起來。第31題，可利用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系解題。該段用來引入本文的話題，依據(jù)語境尤其是后面的“Butwiththesetips”和“canbeeasy”可知，街頭的采訪對(duì)于新記者來說好像是富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，但有了以下建議，就能得心應(yīng)手了，所以選D。2．分析長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯句子Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory，thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.[分析]本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，relatingtoit是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。[翻譯]當(dāng)你的老板或教授派你去做一個(gè)故事的街頭訪談時(shí)，考慮一下這個(gè)話題，列出十個(gè)與之相關(guān)的問題。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過閱讀這篇文章，你認(rèn)為如何看待新聞?dòng)浾?，你認(rèn)為作為一名記者應(yīng)具備什么素養(yǎng)？新聞?dòng)浾邞?yīng)當(dāng)具備的素養(yǎng)包括：不斷學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣；追求真相的執(zhí)著；客觀公正的看法；精確樸實(shí)的文風(fēng)；甘于吃苦的精神；豐富廣博的學(xué)識(shí)；寬容和善的情懷；尚儉守德的品行。授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第153頁NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記]請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．a(chǎn)ssistyouwiththetask協(xié)助你完成任務(wù)2．a(chǎn)pproveofmyidea同意我的想法3．a(chǎn)ssesshistoricalfigures評(píng)價(jià)歷史人物4．demandaclearanswer要求明確的答復(fù)5．publishreferencebooks出版參考書6．a(chǎn)cquiremoreinformation獲得更多的資料7．informmeofthetime告知我時(shí)間8．a(chǎn)delightedsmile開心的微笑9．beeagerforsuccess渴望勝利10．beaccusedoffavouritism被指責(zé)偏袒11．a(chǎn)giftedman一個(gè)有天賦的男人12．a(chǎn)classiccase一個(gè)典型事例[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise，hedidn'taccepttheappointment.(appoint)2．IftheCommitteedecidestoapprovetheapplication，approvalconditionsmaybeattached.(approve)3．Theeditorfeelsguilty(guilt)aboutnotpublishingyourarticleinthelatestissue.4．Inclass，thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerofconcentration；asaresult，hecouldnotconcentrateonwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplayscomputergames，hecan'tbemoreconcentrated.(concentrate)5．Tohisdelight，hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentsweredelightedtoknowaboutit.(delight)6．Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.(assist)7．ProfessorSmith，whoisfamousinthemedicalprofession，ispayingaprofessionalvisittoourcollege.(profession)8．Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswereveryadmirable.Inotherwords，weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不相識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□journalist□assignment□submit□colleague□amateur□update□sceptical□dilemma□crime□technically□deny□negative□section□seniorNO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語]請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．a(chǎn)headofschedule提前2．soastopreventcheating以防作弊3．dependontheirsupport依靠他們的支持4．concentrateonstudy集中留意力學(xué)習(xí)5．lookforwardtoyourvisit期盼你的光臨6．haveagoodnosefornews對(duì)新聞很敏感7．keeptheadviceinmind把建議記在心里8．a(chǎn)ccusehimofbeingaspy指控他是個(gè)間諜9．informusofyourdecision通知我們你的確定10．passthatbookontome把那本書傳給我[詞匯積累]1．新聞媒體相關(guān)詞匯一覽①journalistn．記者；新聞工作者②reportern．記者③editorn．編輯④chiefeditorn．主編⑤photographern．?dāng)z影師⑥dailyn．日?qǐng)?bào)⑦weeklyn．周報(bào)⑧massmedia大眾傳播媒介2．“贊成”與“反對(duì)”高頻詞匯薈萃(1)贊成；支持①approvevi.贊成②favourvt.&n．贊成③supportvt.支持(2)反對(duì)①opposevt.&vi.反對(duì)②objectvi.反對(duì)③againstprep.反對(duì)3．“動(dòng)詞＋on”短語薈萃①dependon依靠；依靠②insiston堅(jiān)持③puton穿上④feedon以……為生⑤takeon擔(dān)當(dāng)⑥carryon接著；進(jìn)行⑦concentrateon集中⑧tryon試穿⑨passon傳遞；接著NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請(qǐng)依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．否定詞never置于句首，句子用部分倒裝王先生從來不罵我。相反，他總是讓我在須要幫助時(shí)提出問題。NeverwouldMr.Wangscoldme.Instead,healwaysaskedmetoraisequestionswheneverIneedhelp.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)2．betodo在句中表示后來發(fā)生的事，意為“注定會(huì)……；肯定……”通過我多年的學(xué)校生活，我明白了假如我們要想變更生活，從小事做起是至關(guān)重要的。Throughmyyearsofschoollife，I'velearnedthatifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife，it'svitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.3．當(dāng)先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句你有沒有過這樣的狀況：語法學(xué)問很豐富，閱讀卻進(jìn)展不好？Haveyoueverhadacasewhereyoucouldnotgetalongwellwithreadingwithmuchgrammar?授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第154頁1．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；幫助；救濟(jì)[文化金句]IhopeyoucanassistthestudentsinourclasstolearnmoreaboutEnglandandwesternculture，whichcanincreaseunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus.我希望你能幫助我們班的學(xué)生更多了解英國和西方文化，這能增進(jìn)我們的理解并有助于我們建立良好的關(guān)系。[歸納拓展](1)assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.withsth.幫助某人某事assistsb.in(doing)sth.幫助某人(做)某事(2)assistancen．幫助；幫助cometoone'sassistance救濟(jì)某人(3)assistantn．助手；助理；售貨員[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Withtheassistance(assist)ofmyteacher,Igraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)②Marywaschosenasanassistant(assist)tohelpMr.Brownfinishhisresearch.實(shí)力提升——一句多譯在我的日常生活中，我認(rèn)為幫助母親做家務(wù)是我的責(zé)任。③Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymotherwiththehousework.④Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymothertodothehousework.⑤Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymotherindoingthehousework.2．informvt.告知；通知[寫作佳句]Justnow，mycousin，whowenttoAustraliaforfurtherstudylastyear，informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairport.我的表弟去年去澳大利亞深造，他剛才告知我他這周六早上回來，讓我去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他。[歸納拓展](1)informsb.ofsth.告知/通知某人某事informsb.that/when/how...通知某人……keeprmed(of...)使某人隨時(shí)了解(……)(2)informationn．[U]通知；消息；情報(bào)；信息[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Ihavebeeninformed(inform)thatthecouplewillmarrynextyear.②Pleaseinformusofyourdecisionandwewillputitintoaction.③Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformed(inform)oftheprogramme'sprogress.實(shí)力提升——詞匯升級(jí)④I'mmorethandelightedtotellyouthegoodnewsthatashortChinesefilmwillbeshownthisweekend.→I'mmorethandelightedtoinformyouofthegoodnewsthatashortChinesefilmwillbeshownthisweekend.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]inform后不能干脆帶雙賓語，而是借助于介詞of，構(gòu)成informsb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。3．casen.狀況；病例；案例[寫作佳句]Asisoftenthecase，somethingcheapdoesn'tnecessarilymeanit'soflowquality.狀況通常是這樣，便宜的東西并不肯定意味著其質(zhì)量就差。[歸納拓展]incase假使；以防萬一incaseof假如發(fā)生；萬一發(fā)生inanycase無論如何innocase決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成語段①Asisoftenthecase，firebreaksoutbecauseofcarelessness.Inthatcase，remembertokeepcalm.Innocasecanyoujumpfromthetopofahighbuilding，whichisdangerous.Youmaycall119or110incaseofemergencyandtrytotakesomeeffectivemeasuresbeforethearrivalofrescueincase由于馬虎大意而發(fā)生火災(zāi)是常有的事情。那樣的話，記得保持冷靜。在任何狀況下你都不能從高樓頂部跳下去，這是危急的。如遇緊急狀況，可撥打119或110，并在救援到達(dá)前實(shí)行有效措施，以防燒傷。實(shí)力提升——句式升級(jí)②Weshouldinnocasedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.→Innocaseshouldwedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.(倒裝句)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]case意為“狀況，情形”時(shí)，若為定語從句先行詞且從句中缺少狀語時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞多為where。類似的還有：point，situation，stage，position，scene等。4．a(chǎn)ccusevt.指責(zé)；指責(zé)；控告[寫作佳句]Banksandcredit-cardcompanieshavebeenaccusedofcheatingtheircustomers.銀行和信用卡公司被指控欺詐顧客。[歸納拓展](1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.指責(zé)/控告某人(做)某事(2)theaccused被告[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Themanwhohadbeeninchargeofthecompanywasaccused(accuse)oftakingdrugs.②Thelawyerclaimsthattheaccused(accuse)wasnotguilty.實(shí)力提升——一句多譯這名男子被指控偷竊錢財(cái)，被帶到法庭。③Accusedofstealingmoney，themanwasbroughttothecourt.(accuse)④Chargedwithstealingmoney，themanwasbroughttothecourt.(charge)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]charge意為“指控，控告”時(shí)，多與介詞with搭配，即chargesb.withsth.。5．demandn.需求；要求vt.劇烈要求[寫作佳句]Withsomanymattersdemandingmyattentionatonce，Isparenotimetochatwithyou.有太多事情須要我馬上處理，我抽不出時(shí)間和你閑聊。[歸納拓展](1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿意某人的需求(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事(3)demandingadj.高要求的；要求嚴(yán)格的；費(fèi)勁的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Themanagerdemandedthatthey(should)try(try)tomeettheircustomers'demands.②Myfathercamedownanddemandedtoknow(know)whatwasgoingon.③Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemanding(demand)customers.④First，sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.實(shí)力提升——翻譯句子⑤這位老師要求學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。(demandthat...)Theteacherdemandsthatthestudents(should)gotoschoolontime.6．a(chǎn)pprovevt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)[寫作佳句]Luckilyenough，myapplicationtobeavolunteerofaninternationalmiddle-schoolstudentssportsmeetinghasbeenapproved，whichwilltakeplaceinTianjinattheendofOctober.幸運(yùn)的是，我的國際中學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)志愿者的申請(qǐng)被批準(zhǔn)了，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于10月底在天津?qū)嵭小歸納拓展](1)approvesth.批準(zhǔn)/通過某事approveof(sb./one's)doingsth.贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln．贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；通過getone'sapproval得到某人的同意[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapproveoftheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve)．實(shí)力提升——翻譯句子③老師同意我們制作視頻來記錄我們?cè)谛５慕?jīng)驗(yàn)。Theteacherapprovedofusmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.(approve)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]“贊同/同意某人做某事”不行說成approvesb.todosth.，因?yàn)閍pprove用作“同意；贊同”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.，其中介詞of后是動(dòng)詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。7．concentrateon集中；聚精會(huì)神于[寫作佳句]Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.為了集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，她幾次拒絕了擔(dān)當(dāng)演出主角的邀請(qǐng)。[歸納拓展](1)concentrateon/upon(doing)sth.用心(做)某事concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtson/upon...把某人的留意力/努力/思想集中到……(2)concentrationn．集中；用心[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Asstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.②Heconcentratedhisenergyonstudying(study)thehistoryofBritain.③Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentration(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.實(shí)力提升——一句多譯你若集中精力學(xué)習(xí)英語，你就會(huì)駕馭這門語言的。(concentrate)④Ifyouconcentrateyourmind/attention/yourselfonEnglish，youwillmasterthelanguage.⑤Concentrateyourmind/attention/yourselfonEnglish，andyouwillmasterthelanguage.⑥Concentratingyourmind/attention/yourselfonEnglishwillenableyoutomasterthelanguage.8．dependon依靠；依靠[寫作佳句]Happinessdoesn'tdependonwhoyouareorwhatyouhave；itmerelydependsonwhatyouthink.華蜜不是取決于你是誰或者你擁有什么，而僅僅取決于你的心態(tài)。[歸納拓展]dependon/uponsb.doing/todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon/uponsb.forsth.依靠某人供應(yīng)某物dependon/uponitthat...希望；對(duì)……深信不疑[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.②Hedependsonhisparentstotake(take)careofhischildren.③Youcandependonitthatsuchaboringthingwillneverhappenagain.實(shí)力提升——翻譯句子④一個(gè)小孩是否能健康成長(zhǎng)取決于他生活的環(huán)境。Whetherachildcangrowuphealthilyornotdependsonthesurroundingswherehelives.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)與dependon意義相同的短語還有：relyon，counton。(2)因?yàn)榻樵~后不能干脆跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故dependon/upon后跟that從句時(shí)，先在介詞后接形式賓語it，再跟that從句，即dependon/uponitthat...9．否定詞置于句首的部分倒裝[教材原句]NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽恒久不會(huì)遺忘他在一家暢銷英語報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。[歸納拓展](1)否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be提到主語之前。(2)常用否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語還有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，atnotime，bynomeans，innocase，innoway，onnocondition等。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——補(bǔ)全句子①NeverwillIforget(我恒久不會(huì)遺忘)theaccidentthathappenedinmyownchildhood，whichleftadeepimpressiononme.②Hardlyhadweleftthedormitory(我們剛離開宿舍)thenextmorningwhenwerealisedwehadleftourmapintheroom.③Onnoconditioncanwegiveupourdreams(我們決不能放棄幻想);onlyifwecansticktoourdreamswillwebeabletogetoverallkindsofchallenges.實(shí)力提升——完成句子④Thefilmisperfect，neverhaveIseenabetteronebefore.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)這部電影太完備了，我之前從來沒有看過比這更好的電影了。10．先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞的定語從句[教材原句]Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你們有沒有過這樣的狀況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？[歸納拓展](1)當(dāng)先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞case，system，point，stage，occasion，position，situation，condition，activity，race，job，scene，competition，atmosphere等，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，常用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。(2)抽象地點(diǎn)名詞后的定語從句中假如缺少主語或賓語則需用關(guān)系代詞that或which，缺賓語時(shí)，that或which可省略。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcaseswhich/that/不填beginnersofEnglisharelikelytomeetwith.②Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily，wheretheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.③Haveyoueverreachedapointinyourlifewhereitisdifficulttomakeadecision?實(shí)力提升——句式升級(jí)④Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities.Theycangainexperienceforgrowthincommunityactivities.→Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.(定語從句)授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第157頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))andtranslateshapes.vt.評(píng)估②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Throughtheyears，I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.n.最新消息③(2015·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers，therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.n.需求；要求④(山東卷)Kodyisanythingbutalone：DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates，with24milliondiagnosedcases.n.病例2．一詞多義①(2024·高考天津卷)Manyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.CA．a(chǎn)dj.專業(yè)的 B．a(chǎn)dj.職業(yè)的C．n.專業(yè)人員②(湖南卷)MyfatherwasChiefEngineerofamerchantship，whichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.ThebookNightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.BA．a(chǎn)dj.主要的 B．a(chǎn)dj.首席的C．n.首領(lǐng) D．n.長(zhǎng)官③(湖北卷)TheotherbigNFCissue，apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed，issecurity.CA．n.過程；程序；步驟 B．vt.加工C．vt.處理Ⅱ.語言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語法填空①(2024·高考浙江卷)Moreinformation(inform)abouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Hearingthesestories，I'mskepticalabouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.③(2024·高考浙江卷)Nowanewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn'thavetobethatdemanding(demand)．④(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Butyouhaveanappointment(appoint)withMr.Douglasatthreeo'clock.⑤(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Theyreflectaconcentrated(concentrate)beam(束)oflightontothetown'scentralsquare，creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)IrememberthefirstreallydifficultcustomerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything;nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular”．Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflatbyherselfandsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應(yīng)對(duì)),she'dtakenitoutonotherpeople.A．relaxed B．delightedC．surprised D．embarrassed解析：詞語辨析題。relaxed“放松的”；delighted“興奮的”；surprised“驚異的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”。由后文對(duì)這個(gè)顧客的說明可知，我應(yīng)當(dāng)感到驚異，她并不是一個(gè)那么難纏的客人，她只是一個(gè)一般人。答案：C②(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)OnMarch19，Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital，waitingforthearrivalofababy.A．convincing B．remindingC．informing D．warning解析：由語境可知，此處表示丹尼斯收到一條群發(fā)信息，告知(informing)他一對(duì)他不相識(shí)的