2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型突擊專題07閱讀理解之新聞報(bào)道類含解析

專題07新聞報(bào)道類序號(hào)內(nèi)容Part1題型總覽題型綜述技巧點(diǎn)撥讀相關(guān)詞Part2真題感悟真題詳解強(qiáng)重難詞析長(zhǎng)難句..Part3專題強(qiáng)化真題自測(cè)新題模擬Part1題型總覽【題型綜述】在信息時(shí)代的今日，我們必需關(guān)注國(guó)內(nèi)外的重要事務(wù)。因而時(shí)文報(bào)道類(也稱新聞報(bào)道類)文章也是閱讀理解中必不行少的。時(shí)文報(bào)道類文章一般以記敘文為主。文章的特點(diǎn)是用特別簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言清晰地向讀者闡述一件事。這類文章的寫作思路往往是這樣的：簡(jiǎn)述某個(gè)事務(wù)(何時(shí)、何地、何人、何事、結(jié)果)——詳細(xì)描述該事務(wù)(細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)內(nèi)容)——作者或其他人的看法和評(píng)價(jià)。不過，在表達(dá)方式上，作者會(huì)運(yùn)用各種表達(dá)方式，如倒敘、插敘等，思維的跳動(dòng)性較大?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】在做題時(shí)，既要重視時(shí)文類的標(biāo)題和導(dǎo)語(yǔ)，也要重視每個(gè)段落的連接。另外，這種文章中往往出現(xiàn)大量的生疏的人名或地名，在閱讀時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)解除干擾。【讀相關(guān)詞】journalistn． 記者，新聞工作者publishvt. 出版；發(fā)行professionaladj. 專業(yè)的approvevt. 贊成，批準(zhǔn)statementn. 聲明，陳述announcev. 宣布；宣告witnessv. 見證；目擊commentvt.&n. 評(píng)論themedia 新聞界newssummary 新聞?wù)猲ewsrelease 新聞發(fā)布pressconference 記者款待會(huì)reliablesource 牢靠新聞來源anecdoten. 趣聞?shì)W事bodyn. 新聞?wù)腷riefn. 簡(jiǎn)訊columnn． 專欄；欄目contributorn． 投稿人covervt． 采訪;采寫dailyn． 日?qǐng)?bào)deadlinen． 截稿時(shí)間digestn． 文摘feedbackn． 信息反饋folo(=follow-up)n． 連續(xù)報(bào)道headlinen． 新聞標(biāo)題；內(nèi)容提要highlightsn. 要聞journaslismn． 新聞業(yè);新聞學(xué)massmedia 大眾傳播媒介pressn． 報(bào)界；新聞界articlen. 文章photo＝photographn. 照片titlen. 標(biāo)題，題目reportn．&vt. 報(bào)道，報(bào)告featuren. 特寫，花絮criticismn. 評(píng)論currentaffairs 時(shí)事announcern. 播音員columnistn. 專欄作家editorn. 編輯producern. 制作人publishern. 發(fā)行人updatevt. 更新；校正exposevt. 揭露advertisevt. 做廣告advertisingsigns 廣告牌advertiseforsth. 登廣告征求/找尋……arousewidepublicconcern/drawwidepublicattention引起廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arrangeaninterview 支配采訪coveranevent 報(bào)道事務(wù)Part2真題感悟Passage1【真題詳解】【2024·全國(guó)新高考II山東卷】AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I’llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?12．Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A．Foodsafety. B．Movieviewership.C．Consumerdemand. D．Eatingbehavior.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A．Bigeaters. B．Overweightpersons.C．Pickyeaters. D．Tallthinpersons.14．Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A．Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B．Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C．Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D．Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.15．Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A．Howhungryweare. B．Howslimwewanttobe.C．Howweperceiveothers. D．Howwefeelaboutthefood.【答案】12．D13．D14．A15．C【解析】本文是說明文。最近的探討表明：我們的飲食伙伴的大小和消費(fèi)習(xí)慣都會(huì)影響我們的食物攝入量。文章詳述了這個(gè)試驗(yàn)的過程。12．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake”可知，依據(jù)消費(fèi)者探討雜志最近的一項(xiàng)探討，我們的飲食伙伴的大小和消費(fèi)習(xí)慣都會(huì)影響我們的食物攝入量。因此這項(xiàng)探討是關(guān)于飲食行為的。故選D。13．詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)前半句“Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份）”可知，現(xiàn)有的探討認(rèn)為：你應(yīng)當(dāng)避開和體重較重、點(diǎn)大份飯菜的人一起吃飯。后半句認(rèn)為，你真正應(yīng)當(dāng)避開的是thebeanpoleswithbigappetites。由contraryto可推斷出，畫線詞和heavierpeople（超重的人）相反，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavierpeople正好相反。故選D。14．推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments”可知，為了測(cè)試社會(huì)影響對(duì)飲食習(xí)慣的影響，探討人員進(jìn)行了兩個(gè)試驗(yàn)。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在兩個(gè)試驗(yàn)中，胖的和瘦的演員都吃了大量的食物。參與者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。然而，當(dāng)演員是瘦的時(shí)候，參與者們服用的食物更多。。由此推斷，探討人員雇用演員是為了看看她如何影響參與者。故選A。15．推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I’llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I’llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan’tI?”可知，假如一個(gè)超重的人吃很大一份，我會(huì)忍住一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲铱吹搅怂嬍沉?xí)慣的結(jié)果。但假如一個(gè)瘦的人吃很多，我會(huì)跟著做。假如他吃得多保持苗條，為什么我不能呢？因此推斷我們是依據(jù)我們對(duì)他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）來調(diào)整影響的。故選C?！緩?qiáng)重難詞】appetiten.食欲；嗜好undergraduaten.高校本科生；高校肄業(yè)生adj.高校本科生的；高校肄業(yè)生的individuallyadv.個(gè)別地，單獨(dú)地participatein參與；參與viewershipn.（電視節(jié)目的）觀眾；收視率versionn.版本；譯文；倒轉(zhuǎn)術(shù)significantlyadv.顯著地；相當(dāng)數(shù)量地influentialadj.有影響的；有勢(shì)力的alargeportion,一大份consumptionhabits消費(fèi)習(xí)慣contraryto與……相反【析長(zhǎng)難句】1.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.【解析】本句中的whichincreasedherweightto180pounds.是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的先行詞fatsuit?！咀g文】但在一半的案例中，她穿了一套特殊設(shè)計(jì)的肥胖套裝，使她的體重增加到180磅?！痉聦憽縚____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.【解析】本句是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。其中contraryto…短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；say后面是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中又包含一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾heavierpeople?！咀g文】現(xiàn)有的探討表明，你應(yīng)當(dāng)避開和點(diǎn)大份量飯的大胖子一起吃飯，相反，你真正須要避開的是與食量大的卻又高又瘦的人一起吃飯?！痉聦憽縚____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.【解析】本句中的thatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluential是賓語(yǔ)從句，when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！咀g文】測(cè)試表明，社會(huì)環(huán)境對(duì)我們做確定的影響特別大?！痉聦憽縚____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage2【真題詳解】【2024浙江卷】Moneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.”Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,”hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”21．Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached”inparagraph1mean?A．Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B．Moneynotlegallymade.C．Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D．Moneynottiedtogether.22．WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?A．Womentendedtobemoresociable.B．Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C．Economicproblemsweregettingworse.D．Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.23．WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A．Todoatestonpeople’smorals.B．Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C．Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.D．Topromotekindnessandsympathy.21．C22．B23．D【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了上個(gè)月在洛杉磯的聯(lián)合車站，一塊牌子上用別針別滿了美元，上面寫著“賜予你所能給與的，拿走你所須要的”。這樣的活動(dòng)吸引了各種各樣的人，組織者希望通過這樣的活動(dòng)來提倡慈愛和憐憫。21．詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段中ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”可知，但是上個(gè)月在洛杉磯的聯(lián)合車站，一塊牌子上用別針別滿了美元，上面寫著“賜予你所能給與的，拿走你所須要的”。所以通過下文的語(yǔ)境，推斷出第1段中的moneywithnostringsattached是“無(wú)條件供應(yīng)的錢”的意思。故C項(xiàng)正確。22．推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段照片沒給“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”可知，發(fā)起該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的泰勒·布里奇斯說：“全部年齡、種族和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)背景的人都會(huì)付出和索取?！鄙踔劣幸晃淮┲榧喌男履飦淼搅伺谱忧?，拿走了一些錢。所以泰勒·布里奇斯提到新娘是想說明這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)吸引了各種各樣的人。故B項(xiàng)正確。23．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.可知，盡管這段視頻看起來像是一項(xiàng)新的廣告活動(dòng)的一部分，但是布里奇斯說這次活動(dòng)唯一的目標(biāo)是表現(xiàn)出慷慨和憐憫。所以布里奇斯開展這個(gè)活動(dòng)是為了提倡慈愛和憐憫。故D項(xiàng)正確?！緩?qiáng)重難詞】stringn.線，弦，細(xì)繩；一串，一行beattachedto寵愛；附屬于socio-economicadj.社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的comeuptov.達(dá)到；等于apparentadj.明顯的；表面上的campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役，軍事行動(dòng)；競(jìng)選showgenerosityandsympathy表現(xiàn)出慷慨和憐憫givethehelpinghand.伸出救濟(jì)之手【析長(zhǎng)難句】1.WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,【解析】句中的WhatIcan…引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，其中又含有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thefolks；整個(gè)句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，thattheywerefullofsmiles是個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句?！咀g文】對(duì)于那些付出最多的人，我能說的是，他們充溢了微笑?！痉聦憽縚____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.【解析】句中的thathehopespeopleinothercities…是賓語(yǔ)從句，其中and連接的trysimilarprojects…..和posttheirownvideos…是兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)。【譯文】他補(bǔ)充說，他希望其他城市的人們也可以嘗試類似的項(xiàng)目，并將自己的視頻發(fā)布到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上?！痉聦憽縚____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.【解析】本句是個(gè)復(fù)合句，acertainfeeling后面的thatgivingcandoforyou和thatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost是兩個(gè)并列的同位語(yǔ)從句，其中thatgavethemost又是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的先行詞those?！咀g文】有一種感覺，付出可以為你帶來好處，這在那些付出最多的人身上表現(xiàn)得很明顯?！痉聦憽縚____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part3專題強(qiáng)化Passage1【真題自測(cè)】【2024·全國(guó)卷3】When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!"Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(動(dòng)作捕獲)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking"Apes."B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes."D.Theperformanceofrealapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD.Theywouldlosepopularity.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了電影“猩球崛起”上個(gè)月首次與公眾見面。動(dòng)物愛好者聚集在好萊塢前，感謝電影制作者，在電影拍攝時(shí)，沒有運(yùn)用真的類人猿。現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)物拍攝運(yùn)用的是數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)建技術(shù)，而一些電影的拍攝卻存在著虐待動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)象，這讓一個(gè)非盈利的組織親密關(guān)注此事。但有些拍攝也是不能夠被監(jiān)測(cè)到的。24.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活動(dòng)人士來到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，手里拿著一塊牌子，贊揚(yáng)電影制作人:“感謝你們不用真正的猿猴。所以動(dòng)物愛護(hù)者聚集在好萊塢大道是為了向電影制作者表示感謝。故選D項(xiàng)。25.主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段“Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(動(dòng)作捕獲)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).

”可知，“人猿”背后的創(chuàng)作團(tuán)隊(duì)利用動(dòng)作捕獲技術(shù)創(chuàng)建數(shù)字化的動(dòng)物，在記錄演員表演的技術(shù)上，花費(fèi)數(shù)千萬(wàn)美元，然后用電腦圖形處理，以產(chǎn)生最終的影像。由此可知，其次段主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)建。故選B項(xiàng)。26.詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段劃線前的句子“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment”（一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，監(jiān)控動(dòng)物在電影消遣中的待遇）以及下文Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPart

Ⅱ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.（很多電影,包括“大象的眼淚”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理員”,引起了動(dòng)物愛護(hù)人士的生氣，他們說影片中的動(dòng)物沒有遭到很好的對(duì)待。）由此可知，其中一家監(jiān)控動(dòng)物待遇的非營(yíng)利組織，今年正親密關(guān)注著2000多部影片。由此推斷出，劃線詞的意思是“親密關(guān)注”。故選D項(xiàng)。27.推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.”（在某些狀況下，讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)憂的并不是電影棚里對(duì)動(dòng)物的待遇;讓人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。還有一些關(guān)于在美國(guó)以外拍攝的電影的問題，這些電影有時(shí)不像在美國(guó)拍攝的電影那樣受到嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)控。）可知，在某些狀況下，讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)憂的并不是工作室里動(dòng)物的待遇;令人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。由此推斷出動(dòng)物演員可能受到虐待。故選A項(xiàng)。Passage2【真題自測(cè)】【2024·全國(guó)卷1】GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird－generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two－thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.5．WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.6．WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.7．WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.8．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A．Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B．Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C．Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D．Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.【答案】5．A6．D7．C8．A【解析】本文是一篇關(guān)于人與社會(huì)問題的報(bào)道類夾敘夾議文。通過描述部分祖父母選擇搬去和孩子們生活在一起，以便為孩子們供應(yīng)幫助，引發(fā)更多人的選擇與思索。5．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.”可知這次搬家給他們帶來了更緊密的家庭聯(lián)系。故選A。6．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段結(jié)尾處“...83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.”可知83%的人認(rèn)為Mrs.Robinson的確定會(huì)影響美國(guó)家庭，2/3的人信任更多家庭會(huì)效仿，所以“多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這是一種趨勢(shì)”。故選D。7．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”可知那時(shí)的人們一心希望離家越遠(yuǎn)越好、越快越好。本題出錯(cuò)主要緣由在于考生對(duì)“can’t...enough表示越……越好”不熟識(shí)，而按字面理解成了“沒實(shí)力離家足夠遠(yuǎn)”。故選C。8．推理推斷題。第四段首句“Movingisnotforeveryone”已經(jīng)說明“移居并非適合每一個(gè)人”，再結(jié)合下文“Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子們?cè)诋惖仄D苦的生活，是很難受的，但（祖父母）放棄自己熟識(shí)的生活或許會(huì)更難受”，所以推斷出作者建議“作選擇時(shí)要慎重，要以自己最大的需求為衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類的文本是備考的重要部分，此類文本不僅要求學(xué)生讀懂事實(shí)信息，還要理解作者的意圖看法。所以備考中留意掃清用詞句式等閱讀障礙，更要教會(huì)學(xué)生讀懂字里行間話外之音。題目設(shè)置上既關(guān)注細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)信息，又關(guān)注推理推斷和觀點(diǎn)看法。Passage3【新題模擬】（2024·山西太原市·高三期末）AntForest,agreeninitiativebytheworld’sleadingpaymentandlifestyleplatformAlipay,receivedthe“U.N.ChampionsoftheEarth”award,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor.ItwasgiventoAntForestformotivatinghalfabillionpeopletoadoptaneco-friendlyandgreenerlifestyle,greatlycontributingtoecologicalprotectionwiththehelpofdigitaltechnology.Alipayachievedthisbyinspiringitsuserstodoenvironmentally-friendlythings,suchaswalking,usingpublictransportation,goingpaperlessintheofficeandmoretoearn“greenenergypoints”.Thesepointscanthenbeusedtowaterandgrowtheirownvirtualyoungtrees.Afterthevirtualyoungtreeshavegrownuponline,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereinChina.ThenumberofAntForestusershasreached350million,reducing3milliontonsofcarbondioxide.“Suchprogramsarequiteattractivetome.Ifeelsatisfiedtoseearealtreeplantedjustbydoingsomesimplethingssuchasridingbicyclesandbuyingticketsonline,”saidaninterviewee.ThisinitiativeofAntForestisinlinewiththeChinesegovernment’sstrategyofa“GreenEconomy”.Thecountryistakingaggressiveactionsinexpandingitsgreencoverage.Now,itseffortsarepayingoff,withimprovedbiodiversityandahealthiereconomicgrowth.Rareanimalspecieshavebeenspottedandforestparksarenowpopularattractionsoftourism.Theplanetisatacriticalpointwhichcouldresultinnaturaldisasters.Itseemsclearthatunlessgovernments,businessesandpeopleformafocusedteam,it’sdifficulttostopglobalwarming.Fortunately,AntForestshowsthatitispossibletomakejointeffortswhilerelyingondigitaltechnology.Andmoreinitiativesareusingtechnologytocontributetoasustainablefutureoftheplanet.1．WhatwasAntForestgiventheawardfor?A．Itbringsconveniencetopeople’slives.B．Itisrunbytheworld’sleadingpaymentplatform.C．Ittechnicallyassistsmanypeopletoprotectecology.D．Ithasmadethegreatestcontributiontoglobaldevelopment.2．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowAlipaymakesprofits.B．HowAntForestiscarriedout.C．Whatalow-carbonlifeislike.D．WhyAlipaytakesuptheinitiative.3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．350millionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.B．Promotingtourismcanhelpsaveanimals.C．Chinakeepsabalancebetweeneconomyandecology.D．TheexpansionofgreencoveragemainlyresultsfromAntForest.4．HowdocsAntForestcontributetothesustainablefuture?A．Bycriticizingnaturaldisasters.B．Bystoppingtheglobalwarming.C．Byprovidingaplatformtomakejointefforts.D．Byencouragingpeopletodonatemoneytoplanttrees.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。全球領(lǐng)先支付平臺(tái)支付寶的綠色倡議“螞蟻森林”因?qū)ⅰ?億人的綠色善舉”轉(zhuǎn)化為種植實(shí)木而榮獲聯(lián)合國(guó)“地球冠軍獎(jiǎng)”，這是聯(lián)合國(guó)最高環(huán)境榮譽(yù)。中國(guó)加快綠色轉(zhuǎn)型，有望為協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)與自然環(huán)境供應(yīng)有益的借鑒。1．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“ItwasgiventoAntForestformotivatinghalfabillionpeopletoadoptaneco-friendlyandgreenerlifestyle,greatlycontributingtoecologicalprotectionwiththehelpofdigitaltechnology.(“螞蟻森林”項(xiàng)目旨在激勵(lì)5億人過上環(huán)保、綠色的生活方式，為數(shù)字技術(shù)促進(jìn)生態(tài)愛護(hù)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。)”可知，螞蟻森林因?yàn)閺募夹g(shù)上幫助很多人愛護(hù)生態(tài)被授予獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C項(xiàng)。2．主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中“Alipayachievedthisbyinspiringitsuserstodoenvironmentally-friendlythings,suchaswalking,usingpublictransportation,goingpaperlessintheofficeandmoretoearn“greenenergypoints”.(支付寶通過激勵(lì)用戶做一些環(huán)保的事情來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，比如步行、運(yùn)用公共交通工具、在辦公室實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)紙化辦公，以及更多來獲得“綠色能源積分”。)”以及下文描述可知，本段主要講了螞蟻森林是如何實(shí)施目標(biāo)的。故選B項(xiàng)。3．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Thecountryistakingaggressiveactionsinexpandingitsgreencoverage.Now,itseffortsarepayingoff,withimprovedbiodiversityandahealthiereconomicgrowth.(中國(guó)正在主動(dòng)實(shí)行行動(dòng)擴(kuò)大綠色覆蓋范圍?，F(xiàn)在，隨著生物多樣性的改善和更健康的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，它的努力得到了回報(bào)。)”可推知，中國(guó)保持經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)的平衡。故選C項(xiàng)。4．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Fortunately,AntForestshowsthatitispossibletomakejointeffortswhilerelyingondigitaltechnology.Andmoreinitiativesareusingtechnologytocontributetoasustainablefutureoftheplanet.(幸運(yùn)的是，螞蟻森林向我們展示了依靠數(shù)字技術(shù)，共同努力是完全有可能的。更多的支配正在利用技術(shù)為地球的可持續(xù)將來做出貢獻(xiàn)。)”可知，螞蟻森林通過供應(yīng)一個(gè)共同努力的平臺(tái)對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的將來做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。Passage4【新題模擬】（2024·江西新余市·高三期末）YoungChineseareincreasinglymakingtheirvoicesheardandinfluencingworldopinionastheytakeonmoreimportantrolesininternationalorganizationsandglobalprojects,ataceremonyinBeijinginApril,singerandactorKarryWangwasmadethenationalgoodwillambassadorfortheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammebyEricSolheim,theorganization’sexecutivedirector.“Theyoutharenolongermerelyonlookerswhenitcomestoenvironmentalaction,norshouldtheybe.IwillsparenoeffortindoingeverythingIcantotakecareofourEarth,andIinviteeveryonetojoinmeingeneratingawaveofpositiveaction,”Wangsaidinhisspeechaftertheappointment.In2024,WangwidelysharedtheonlineWildforLifecampaign,whichgained400millionviews.Ayearlater,hepubliclyspokeoutontheurgentneedtoprotectendangeredwildlife,callingtheanimalsthe“superstarsoftheplanet.”Beyonddrawingattentiontowildlife,hecalledonhisfollowerstopledgetoreducetheirelectronicwaste,usingthehashtagBEATPOLLUTIONtohighlighttheissue.Within24hours,hispostwasretweeted1.67milliontimesandmorethan400,000followershadpledgedtoreducewaste.“Ouractionswillsoonbetheleveragetochangetheworld,”Wangsays,callingontheyoungergenerationinChinaandaroundtheworldtoraisetheirawarenessofenvironmentalissues.ErikSolheim,headofUNEnvironmentsays,“ItisinspiringtoseethestronganddeterminedvoiceofChineseyouthwhenitcomestotheenvironment.Whenyoungpeoplesettheirmindstochange,itisincredibletoseethegreatthingsthatcanbeaccomplished,WeareveryexcitedtoworkwithWangJunkaitocreateevenmoreawarenessabouttheenvironmentalproblemsandsolutionsforthesetimes.”AccordingtotheUNreportYouthintheCoreofSustainabilityinAsiaPacificpublishedinMarch2024,youngpeople’sparticipationwillhelpachievethesustainabledevelopmentgoalsintheAsia-Pacificregionsetfor2030.BesidesWang,otherUNEPgoodwillambassadorsincludeactressLiBingbing,actorLiChen,EllieGoulding,BertrandPiccardandcelebritiesfromallwalksoflifebothfromChinaandabroad.5．WhatmadeKarryWangthenationalgoodwillambassador?A．drawingattentiontowildlife B．beingasingerandactorC．focusingonenvironmentalprotection D．effortinreducingwaste6．WhatdidWangdotoreducewaste?A．Hemadeaspeechontheissue. B．Heaskedhisfanstomakeavowonthenet.C．Heretweetedarelevantpost. D．Hecalledonhisfollowerstopickupthewaste.7．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．HardlyhadKarryWangbeenthegoodwillambassadorwhenhedeliveredaspeech.B．ManyyoungpeoplearcinfluencedbyKarryWang’saction.C．Chineseyoutharemakingadifferencetothesustainabledevelopment.D．TheUNEPgoodwillambassadorsarecelebritiesfromAsia.8．Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitle?A．KarryWang’scontributiontoenvironmentalactionB．ThestronganddeterminedvoiceofChineseyouthC．SafeguardingourearthbythenewgenerationD．Makingwavesontheglobalstage【答案】5．A6．B7．D8．D【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講解并描述了中國(guó)有越來越多的青年主動(dòng)堅(jiān)決地參與進(jìn)了國(guó)際組織和全球項(xiàng)目，發(fā)出自己的聲音并影響世界輿論，文中列舉了王俊凱為代表，他成為了國(guó)際親善大使。5．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Ayearlater,hepubliclyspokeoutontheurgentneedtoprotectendangeredwildlife,callingtheanimalsthe“superstarsoftheplanet.”(一年后，他公開表示迫切須要愛護(hù)瀕危野生動(dòng)物，稱這些動(dòng)物是“地球上的超級(jí)明星”。)”可知，呼吁關(guān)注野生動(dòng)物讓王俊凱成為國(guó)際親善大使。故選A項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Beyonddrawingattentiontowildlife,hecalledonhisfollowerstopledgetoreducetheirelectronicwaste,usingthehashtagBEATPOLLUTIONtohighlighttheissue.

(除了吸引人們關(guān)注野生動(dòng)物，他還呼吁粉絲們承諾削減電子垃圾，并運(yùn)用“BEATPOLLUTION”的標(biāo)簽來突出這一問題。)”可知，王俊凱請(qǐng)他的粉絲在網(wǎng)上承諾削減奢侈。故選B項(xiàng)。7．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“BesidesWang,otherUNEPgoodwillambassadorsincludeactressLiBingbing,actorLiChen,EllieGoulding,BertrandPiccardandcelebritiesfromall