高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)判斷課件

2025屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之時(shí)態(tài)判斷動(dòng)詞是靈魂！謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞決定句子形態(tài)*詞性是演員，成分是角色1實(shí)義動(dòng)詞2系動(dòng)詞3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do4助動(dòng)詞+do*謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞反映時(shí)態(tài)FromGamertoScholarTomis一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)ahighschoolstudentwhousedtohate一般過(guò)去時(shí)

studyingEnglish.HespenthoursplayingvideoandthoughtEnglishwasboring.Onedaywhilehewasbrowsing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

Bilibili,hefoundavideobyahernamedMissQi.Herfunandengagingteachingstylecaptivatedhim.TomdecidedthathewouldlearnEnglishwell,justlikeMissQi,sohecouldtraveltheworld.Hehasset現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

asmallgoal:togetintooneofChinatopuniversities.SincediscoveringQi‘svideos,hehasbeenstudying現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

Englisheveryday.Hehastakenmanytestsandwrittenseveralessaystobuildhisskills.Lastweek,whilehewasdoinghishomework,herealizedhowmuchtimehehadwasted過(guò)去完成時(shí).Now,heisattendingEnglishclassesregularly.Tomknowsthatwithhardwork,hewillachieve一般將來(lái)時(shí)

hisream.Nextyear,hewillbetaking將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

theCollegeEntranceExaminationandwillbetravelingtodifferentcountriesduringhiscollegevacations.Tom'sfutureisbrightbecausehehasfoundhispassionandisdeterminedtosucceed.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是靈魂英語(yǔ)通過(guò)動(dòng)詞詞形變化反映動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間/狀態(tài)判斷時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)境/上下文比時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞更靠譜四大時(shí)態(tài)判斷法1時(shí)標(biāo)2CP3句型4語(yǔ)境參考并列句或上下文提供的時(shí)間信息或其使用的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞四大時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧1經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作/狀態(tài):HeteachesEnglish./Heisateacher.2客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理或普遍現(xiàn)象:Ourteachertoldustheearthgoesroundthesun.按時(shí)間表、時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作:Thenexttrainleavesat3o'clockthisafternoon.在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)(主將從現(xiàn)):Unlessitrainstomorrow,thesportsmeetwilltakeplace.方法運(yùn)用1時(shí)標(biāo):now;always/often/never等頻率副詞；everyweek/weekly,onweekends/inthemorning等表規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣的表達(dá)2CP:一現(xiàn)+一將(主將從現(xiàn))3句型:Itwillbe+時(shí)間段+before+用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句Itwillbeayearbeforeweseeeachotheragain.我們還要一年才能再見(jiàn)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧1過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài):Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.ShelivedinNewYorkforfiveyears.2過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的行為:1Ialwaysgotuplateandneverhadenoughtimeforbreakfast.3過(guò)去連續(xù)的動(dòng)作:※Hewokeupearly,tookashower,andthenleftforwork.4在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的動(dòng)作(主過(guò)將從過(guò)):Hewouldbuysomecopiesforuswhenhewentthere.方法運(yùn)用1時(shí)標(biāo):ago,then(那時(shí))，justnow,yesterday,theotherday(前幾天)，lastnight/week.,in2023等2CP:過(guò)將+一過(guò)(主過(guò)將從過(guò))；一過(guò)+過(guò)完(過(guò)去的過(guò)去):Whenshearrived,wehadalreadystartedeating.3句型:Hardlyhadsb.donewhensb.didsth./Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.didsth..….wasdoingsth.When.….didsth...正在做某事，突然.Itishightimethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是做….的時(shí)候了Clickheretomodifythetext,youmayposttexthere.Clickheretomodifythetext.Clickheretomodifythetext,youmayposttexthere.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧1動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)下去:Wehavediscussedthetopicforthelast3weeks.*現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)vs現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)2次數(shù)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累:Ihavewatchedthefilmseveraltimes.3傳遞言外之意:※1havelostmykeys./Hehasjustleft./Ihavewatchedthemovie.方法運(yùn)用1時(shí)標(biāo):“自從曾經(jīng)到現(xiàn)在，剛剛已經(jīng)有幾年”=since、ever、never、uptonow、Sofar、recently、just、already、for/duringthepast+時(shí)間段、inrecent+時(shí)間段2CP:現(xiàn)完+(since)一過(guò):Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobodyhasseenthemsince*3句型:This/That/Itisthefirst/second..timethat….havedone/beendone….這/那是.第一二次.This/That/ltisthe+最高級(jí)+名詞thatsb.havedone.這/那是某人做過(guò)的最.的過(guò)去完成時(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧1在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已完成的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”:BythetimeIarrived,shehadalreadyleft.2hope,want,mean,suppose,intend,plan,think,expect等動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表"本打算/計(jì)劃/希望認(rèn)為而實(shí)際并未做”:Wehadhopedtocatchthe9:30train,butwefailedto.方法運(yùn)用1時(shí)標(biāo):by+過(guò)去時(shí)間，bythetime/before+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，bytheendof20232CP:一過(guò)+過(guò)完(過(guò)去的過(guò)去):Whenshearrived,wehadalreadystartedeating.3句型:Hardlyhadsb.donewhensb.didsth./Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.didsth.Ihadnosoonerreturnedthanhecalled.進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以用來(lái):1描述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事件2表達(dá)近期的計(jì)劃或安排3表達(dá)(強(qiáng)烈的)情感、態(tài)度或評(píng)價(jià)WearestudyingEnglishrightnow.Iammeetingmyfriendforlunchtomorrow."I'mlovingit!Heisonconstantlyinterruptingme.SheisneverlisteningtowhatIsay.一般將來(lái)時(shí)四大表達(dá)：1、willdo2、begoingtodo主觀、計(jì)劃、有跡象Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.Lookatthoseclouds!It’sgoingtorain.3、beabouttodo表達(dá)即將發(fā)生的事情，非常近期的未來(lái)ThemovieisabouttostartHeisabouttoleave.4、betodo