06-2022年新高考英語(yǔ)壓軸大題逆襲卷（閱讀C-閱讀D-七選五-完形填空-語(yǔ)法填空-讀后續(xù)寫猜想）原卷版

2/22022年新高考英語(yǔ)壓軸大題逆襲卷06原卷版（閱讀C+閱讀D+七選五+完形填空+語(yǔ)法填空+讀后續(xù)寫猜想）一、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C體裁話題主題建議時(shí)間得分說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)植入特殊裝置讓癱瘓者恢復(fù)行走7分鐘_____/10（河北石家莊高三一檢）Whensomeonedamagestheirbackbone,theinjurycanleavethemparalyzed(癱瘓).Now,scientistshavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain,thankstoanimplanteddevice.Thehumanbackbone,orspine,doesn’tjusthelpusstandupstraight.Insideisthespinalcord,whichcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.Thisinformationmovesaroundasburstsofelectricitytravelingbetweenthebrainandtheotherpartsofthebody.Whenthespinalcordishurt,thispathwaygetsdamagedandtheycan’tmovetheirlegs.NowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain.Tohelpthemwalkagainthemenhadsurgery.Aspecialdevicewasplaceddirectlyonthelowerpartoftheirspinalcord,belowtheirinjury.This“implant”containedsixteenelectrodes,whicharesmallobjectsthatelectricitycanpassthrough.Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelinedupwithnervesthatcontrolthelegmuscles.Thescientistscontrolledtheimplantsfromatabletcomputer.Thepatient’sbrainsaren’tsending“walking”messagestotheirlegs.Instead,thetablettellstheimplanttosendthewalkingmessages.Theresearchersusedcomputerstogeneratepatternsofmovement,liketakingastep.Thepatientthenusesthetablettochoosethepatternandthemusclesmoveinthechosenway.Overtime,themenwereabletowalkusingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstocontroleachleg.Thesolutionisn’tperfect.It’sveryexpensive,itrequiresdifficultsurgery,andthepatientscan’twalkwithoutthesystem.Butthescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,thissortoftechnologywillallowmanyparalyzedpeopletobegintowalkagaininjusthours.28.What'sthemainfunctionofthespinalcord?A.Itservesasamessagecarrier. B.Ithelpspeoplestandupstraight.C.Ittakescontrolofthemuscles. D.Itproducessignalsformovements.29.Whatistheimplanteddeviceexpectedtodo?A.Activatethedamagednerves. B.Identifythepositionoftheinjury.C.Testthedegreeofthedamage. D.Bridgethenervegapmadebytheinjury.30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howthesurgeryisperformed. B.Howthedeviceworksonpatients.C.Howthepatientswalkwithoutaid. D.Howmovementpatternsaredesigned.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Damagednervesrecoveraftersurgery.B.Tabletsareusedinamedicaltreatment.C.Implanthelpstheparalyzedwalkagain.D.Scientistsmadeadiscoveryonbackbones.D體裁話題主題建議時(shí)間得分說(shuō)明文人與自然電動(dòng)汽車助力能源綠色環(huán)保8分鐘_____/10（北京市石景山區(qū)高三一模）Whenitcomestoloweringourcarbonemissions(排放),itseemsthatnothingissimple.Electricvehicles(EVs)actasanexampleofpotentialgreenwash.“Theyseemveryattractiveatfirstsight,”writesTheNextWebinareport.“Whenwelookmoreclosely,itbecomesclearthattheyhaveasubstantialcarbonfootprint.”TherareearthmetalsandcostlymineralsincludedasessentialingredientsinEVbatteriesarenotrenewable.What’smore,theirextraction(提煉)isoftenanythingbutgreen.Sothequestionis:isitworthit?JusthowmuchemissionreductioncanEVsjustify?Luckily,alifecycleassessmenthasbeendonetogiveussomeanswers.“Alifecycleanalysisofemissionsconsidersthreephases,”writesTheNextWeb.“themanufacturingphase,theusephase,andtherecyclingphase.”Inthemanufacturingphase,thebatteryistoblame.“EmissionsfrommanufacturingEVbatterieswereestimatedtobe3.2tonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),1/4ofthosefromanelectriccar,13tonsofCO2.Thosewerebiggerthanemissionsfromgascars,10.5tonsofCO2.”Ifthevehiclelifeisassumedtobe150,000kilometers,emissionsfromthemanufacturingphaseofanelectriccararehigherthangascars.”Intheusephase,thesourceofelectricitytheconsumerisusingtopowertheircarcomesintoplayinamajorway.“Tounderstandhowtheemissionsofelectriccarvarywithacountry’srenewableelectricityshare,considerAustraliaandNewZealand,”continuesthereport.“In2018,Australia’sshareofrenewablesinelectricitywasabout21%.Incontrast,thenumberinNewZealand’swasabout84%.ElectriccaremissionsinAustraliaandNewZealandareestimatedatabout170gand25gofCO2perkmrespectively.Asaconsumer,ourcarisonlyasgreenasourcountry’senergymix.”Finally,intherecyclingphase,welookatvehicledismantling(拆除),vehiclerecycling,batteryrecycling,andmaterialrecovery.“Theestimatedemissionsinthisphase,basedonastudy,areabout1.8tonsforagascarand2.4tonsforanelectriccar.Thisdifferenceismostlyduetotheemissionsfrombatteryrecycling,whichis0.7tons,”showsinthereport.“Whileelectriccarscausemoregreenhousegasemissionsthangascarsdo,it'simportanttonotetherecycledbatteriescanbeusedinsubsequentbatteries.Thiscouldhavesignificantemissionsreductionbenefitsinthefuture.Forcompletelifecycleemissions,thestudyshowsthatEVemissionsare18%lowerthangascars.”Sohere’sthetakeaway:EVsaregreener.Maybethey’renotasgreenaswethought.There’scertainlyroomforimprovement.Buttherealchallengeliesinspeedingtheglobalenergytransitiontowardgreenerenergy-production.32.Whyisalifecycleanalysisofemissionsmade?A.ToillustratetheadvantagesofEVs.B.ToshowhowgascarsoutperformEVs.C.ToweightheenvironmentalimpactofEVs.D.ToexaminetheenergysourcesofgascarsandEVs.33.HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph5?A.Bygivinginstructions. B.Byhighlightingfeatures.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatcontributestoEVs’beatinggascars?A.Recyclingofbatteries. B.Overalldrivingdistance.C.Manufacturingtechnology. D.Government’senergypolicy.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorsupport?A.EVsareworthyofthepraisetheyhavereceived.B.EVsarenotsuccessfulfortheirenvironmentaldownsides.C.EVswillnolongerbewidelyacceptedfortheiremissions.D.EVsarenottrulygreenuntiltheirenergysourcesbecomegreen.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。體裁話題主題建議時(shí)間得分說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)家長(zhǎng)拍孩子視頻在網(wǎng)上盈利的現(xiàn)象7分鐘_____/12.5（江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三調(diào)研）Parentsshowingofftheirchildrenhaslongbeenpopularonsocialmedia.Itisfoundthatvideoswithchildrenreceivethreetimesasmanyviewsasothervideos.Nine-year-oldRyanKaji,staroftheRyan’sWorldchannel,toppedForbes’2020listofhighest-paidYouTubers,makinganestimated$29.5millionfromhiscontentandproductlines.36Influencerparentsandkidsacrossahostofplatformscangainmillionsofonlinefollowersandlandprofitablesponsorships.Somefamilyinfluencersgetpaiddirectlybybrandsforendorsing(代言)theirproducts.37Andmanymoreearnincomebyreceivingadrevenues(收益). 38Alookatthecommentssectionofalmostanywebsiteprovestheinternetisoftenaveryuglyplace.Andwhilethebusinessoffamilysocialmediaisbigandgrowing,thereareasyetfewmeaningfulsafeguardsforkids’privacyandsafety,bothfrommediacompanieslikeYouTubeandfromexistinglaw.39LeahPlunkett,assistantdeanforlearningexperienceandtechnologyatHarvardLawSchoolsaid,“Inmanycases,thekidswhowindupin‘commercialsharenting’aretooyoungtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.40Ifthereiscontentgoingoutaboutthechildrenwhentheyarethreeyearsold,theymaybeprettyuncomfortablewithitwhentheyare13.Andthatcontentisnotgoingtogoaway.”Dr.SarahDomoff,whodirectstheFamilyHealthLabatCentralMichiganUniversityalsosaysparentaloversharingmaybedamaging.A.Thepursuitofinternetfameanddollarsmayposeseriouspotentialdangerstothekidsonsocialmedia.B.Someselltheirownbrandedproductsdirectlytoviewers.C.Theycan’tgiveanytypeofpermissionorknowinvolvement.D.Someparentshavealreadystartedtoreconsidersharenting.E.Alloftheproblemshaveexpertsonchildren’srightsanddevelopmentworried.F.“Sharenting”hasnowbecomeanincreasinglyprofessionalizedbusiness.G.Embarrassingachildpubliclycanmakechildrenashamedoftheparents.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁話題主題建議時(shí)間得分記敘文人與自我13歲學(xué)生用賣糖果收入為抗疫人員買巧克力15分鐘_____/15ReaganLawrenceisa13-year-oldgirlandbandmemberatBonaireMiddleSchool,incentralGeorgia,USA.Overthepastseveralmonths,shehasusedthegriefandstress41bytheCOVID-19pandemicto42herbestandhelpothersintheprocess.TheCOVID-19pandemichasbeenvery43toReaganandherfamily.Shelosttwoofherauntsaswellashergreatgrandfather.Andshehasn’tbeenabletovisitsomeofher44suchashergrandfather.Feeling45sad,shestruggledtofindoutwhatshecoulddotomakethingsbetter.Whilethinkingaboutwaysshecould46,herbandbegantosell“theworld’sfinestcandy”toraisefunds.Thisgavehera(n)47—whynotbuytheworld’sfinestchocolatebarsto48theworld’sfinestpeople?Inhermind,thefinestpeopleintheworldarethehealthcareworkers,firemen,andfirstresponderswhohave49themselvesduringthispandemictohelpingotherswhileputtingthemselvesindanger.Andsoshedid!WhileReaganistypicallya50person,thisdidnotstopherfrompromoting51andthenusingthemoneyobtainedtobuychocolatebarsforfirstresponders.Inall,Reagan52over400bars.Thefirstrespondersthatreceivedthemwere53notjustfortheworld’sfinestchocolate,butthecaringactionsofoneoftheworld’sfinest13-year-oldgirls!ReaganLawrence’sstoryhas54manyotherstohelpthosein55duringthischallengingmoment.41.A.released B.created C.formed D.caused42.A.putout B.bringout C.letout D.makeout43.A.typical B.special C.cruel D.normal44.A.relatives B.classmates C.friends D.doctors45.A.occasionally B.constantly C.suddenly D.temporarily46.A.recover B.cure C.help D.save47.A.inspiration B.excuse C.promise D.ambition48.A.evaluate B.praise C.admire D.reward49.A.involved B.adapted C.devoted D.attached50.A.shy B.brave C.generous D.patient51.A.sales B.awareness C.quality D.service52.A.brought B.donated C.sold D.stored53.A.considerate B.brave C.responsible D.grateful54.A.invited B.motivated C.persuaded D.required55.A.danger B.order C.charge D.need三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。體裁話題主題建議時(shí)間得分說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)2022北京冬奧會(huì)促進(jìn)更多商業(yè)機(jī)遇7分鐘_____/15（福建省泉州市高三質(zhì)檢）InthecountdowntothestartoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,iceandsnowtourismhaspickedupinChineseconsumers.TheGames___56___(expect)tofuelmoreopportunitiesforbusinessesaswell.Withthenewsnowseason___57___(begin)inChina,enthusiasticskiersandsnowboardershavebeeneagertogetbackontheslopes(滑雪斜坡).Onedragonthedemandforsometravelrelated___58___wintersportsmaybethesmallnumberofnewcasesofCOVID-19insomeregions.Previously,mostpeople__59___wenttoskislopesinBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince___60___(be)locals.Withmajornewdevelopmentintheregionaimedatservingskiers,those___61___(destination)havebeenattractingmoretouristsfromotherpartsofChina.ThepotentialincreaseinthenumberoftouristsfromsouthernandeasternChinaisboundtogive___62___boosttoBeijing’stourismmarket.TheWinterGamesevents,whichhavefueledthebusinessofskiingequipmentmakers,will___63___(certain)generategreaterpublicinterestiniceandsnowsports.InChina,only1%ofthepopulationhasaninterestintheskiing,far___64___(low)thanthe35%inSwitzerland,9%inJapanand8%intheUnitedStates.Thatindicatesthatthesporthassignificantroomforfurther____65____(grow).四、讀后續(xù)寫體裁話題主題建議時(shí)間得分應(yīng)用文人與自我Thestoryofwinningtheschoolspellingbee20分鐘_____/25閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theostoodatthemicrophone.Silencesettledoverthehall.“Yourwordisonomatopoeia,”saidMr.Ramirez,theannouncer.Igotthis!Theothought.Spellingwassortofhissuperpower.Hewasn’tamathorscienceguy,buthehadagiftforspelling.Theo’sbrainfast-forwardedtothespellingbeesahead:firstthecountychampionship,thenthestatechampionship,andfinallythenationalspellingbee.“Youranswer,please,Theo?”HeglancedbackatAlexa,anotherfourth-grader,sittingontheedgeofherchair.Shewantedanotherchanceatwinning.Ifhemissedhisword,she’dbebackinthegame.Butthatwasn’tgoingtohappen.Theogottherightspelling.Theo’ssister,Deandra,whohadalsocompetedbutmissedherword,applaudedwiththerestofthecrowd.Mr.Ramirezpresentedthetrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)toTheo.Heliftedbotharmsintotheair.“I’mthealpha-best.”Thenheracedtowardhissister.“Ha!”Theosaid,makingthetrophydanceinfrontofDeandra’snose.Sherolledhereyes.“You’reaterriblewinner.”“What’swrongwithcelebratingmyvictory?”Deandracrossedherarmsandmadeasourface.“Youknow,itwasn’tcoolthewayyouignoredAlexaonstage.Shetriedtoshakeyourhand.”Theoshrugged.“Ididn’tnotice.Anyway,countybee,hereIcome!”“Youmightwanttocrackopenthedictionarybefore