2023年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解應(yīng)用文記敘文（江蘇專用）

專題03閱讀理解應(yīng)用文&記敘文-備考2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模分項(xiàng)講

解和真題練習(xí)(江蘇專用)

應(yīng)用文閱讀注意事項(xiàng)：

1.品味文章的標(biāo)題，聯(lián)系平時(shí)所積累的知識(shí)，為了解材料大意作鋪墊。

2.要特別留意文中包含的數(shù)字、聯(lián)系人、地址等。

3.要注意文中以黑體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)檫@很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部

分內(nèi)容的概括。

記敘文答題技巧：

-：順藤摸瓜

記敘文中有大量的事件發(fā)展過(guò)程中的細(xì)節(jié)，包括記敘文的5W(what,who,when,where,why)要素。

因此我們作答細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候，就沒(méi)有那么復(fù)雜，一般只需要由前到后，從上到下，一題一題地做就可以了。

二：左顧右盼

在做題過(guò)程中，我們大都不能在文中找到與題干一字不差的詞語(yǔ)或句子。這時(shí)我們需要認(rèn)真研究問(wèn)題，

抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，然后到文中準(zhǔn)確地找到與之相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，或是疑似語(yǔ)句的位置，接著去左顧，或

右盼，在前句或后句尋找線索。

三：刨根問(wèn)底

如前所述，主旨大意題或推理判斷、作者意圖題等實(shí)際上是同一類型的問(wèn)題，或者說(shuō)是可用同種方法

解答的題型。在解答此類題目的時(shí)候，不可被題干的表象所迷惑，要像剝洋蔥一樣，一層一層地剝；在四

個(gè)可選項(xiàng)中，一個(gè)一個(gè)地去證實(shí)，去排除。特別是解答推論或暗指類的題目，比如“Whatcanbeinferred

立001…?”或是Whatdoestheauthorimplyin...?”之類的題目，文中所陳述的往往不是答案。我們要在文前文

后去查找，在字里行間里去尋覓。有時(shí)還少不了借助自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常理來(lái)體會(huì)這言外之意。

四：撥云見日

記敘文的閱讀題都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一至兩道詞義猜測(cè)題，而這些詞匯往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有點(diǎn)頭之

交，在文中卻另有新意的，總之，猜的是那些在中考詞匯表要求之外的詞匯。小小的一個(gè)詞，一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，

考核的不是你的語(yǔ)法的熟練程度，也不是你的記憶力，而是你對(duì)文章通篇或者一個(gè)段落的整體把握和變通

能力。

【真題詳解】

【常州漂陽(yáng)市南渡初級(jí)中學(xué)2022年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題】

C

“Look!”Megsaidexcitedly.SheshowedapieceofpapertoJo."AninvitationtoaNewYear'spartyatSallie

Gardiner5shouse,andifsforbothofus.Mothersayswecango.butwhatshallwewear?”

“Ourbestcottondresses,"saidJo,"'becausewehaven'tgotanythingelse.Yoursisasgoodasnew,butminehasa

burandaholeintheback.^^

“Thenyoumustkeepyourbackoutofsight（視野）.“aidMeg."I'llhaveanewribbon（絲帶）formyhair.Andmy

glovesareallright.^^

“Minearestained（沾有污漬的），soI'llhavetogowithoutthem.^^

“Youmustweargloves.Youneedthemforthedance,Jo!”criedMeg.

“Thenwe'lleachwearagoodoneandcarryabadone,“saidJo.

Meglookedworried.t6Allright,butyouwillbehavenicely,won'tyou?Don'tstareorputyourhandsbehindyour

back."

fhce.soYear'sEve,thetwoyoungersistersBethandAmywatchedthetwooldergirlsgetreadyfortheparty.There

wasalotofrunningupanddown,andlaughingandtalkingMegwantedsomecurls（卷發(fā)）aroundherface.soJo

begantoworkonthepaperedendsofMeg'shairwithapairofhottongs（卷發(fā)鉗）.

“Shouldtheysmokelikethat?”askedBeth."It'sthewetnessdrying.^^saidJo.

“Whatastrangeburningsmell!?,saidAmy.

"I'lltakethepapersoffnow,“saidJo."andyou'llseelotsoflittlecurls.

Shetookthepapersoff-and,toherhorror,theburnthaircameoffwiththem!

"Oh,oh!criedMeg.

“Igotthingswrong.Tmsosorry,“saidJounhappily.supposethetongsweretoohot.^^

“Don'tworry."AmytoldMeg.whowascrying"Justtieyourribbonsothattheendscomeontoyourforeheada

little,anditwilllookquitefashionable”.

“Canwetrythat,Meg?”Josaidinexcitement“Please!”Megstoppedcrying.（"Everythinghastobebetterthan

this!”

29.AccordingtoMeg,whichofthefollowingwasrequiredfortheNewYear'spartyatSallieGardiner'shouse?

A.Aninvitation.B.Apairofgloves.C.Anewribbon.D.Acottondress.

30.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stare”?

A.Totrytousebodylanguage.

B.Tomakeeyecontactwithsomeone.

C.Topointinotherpeople'sdirectionandlaugh.

D.Tolookatsomeoneorsomethingforalongtime.

02/53

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.DidyousmellthatB.Whyareyouunhappy

C.CouldyoupleasegethelpD.Whathaveyoudonetomyhair

32.Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?

A.Megmissedthepartybecauseherhairwasamess.

B.Megwenttothepartyandeveryonelaughedather.

C.MegtookAmy'sadviceandthesistersfixedherhair

D.MeggotmadatJoandthetwoofthemhadabigfight.

【答案】29.B30.D31.D32.C

【解析】本文主要講述了Meg和Jo為參加新年派對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備的事情。

[29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmustweargloves.Ybuneedthemforthedance,Jo!”可知按照Meg的說(shuō)法，Sallie

Gardiner家的新年派對(duì)需要一副手套。故選B。

[30題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Meglookedworried.66Allright,butyouwillbehavenicely,won5tyou?Don，tstareor

putyourhandsbehindyourback.99（Meg看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心?！昂冒桑銜?huì)表現(xiàn)得很好的，不是嗎...也不

要把手放在背后。）可推知，劃線部分單詞意思表示“盯著看”，即長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看著某人或某事，故選D。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shetookthepapersoff-and,toherhorror,theburnthaircameoffwiththem!"（她把紙

拿了下來(lái)，讓她害怕的是，燒焦的頭發(fā)也隨之脫落了?。┩评沓?，應(yīng)是Meg大喊道，你把我的頭發(fā)怎么樣

了，故選D。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Canwetrythat,Meg?wJosaidinexcitement“Please!”Megstoppedcrying^Everything

hastobebetterthanthis!”（“我們可以試試嗎，Meg?”Jo興奮地說(shuō)：“好吧！”Meg不再哭了，“一切都要

比這更好！”）可推理出，Meg接受了Amy的建議，姐妹們給她做了頭發(fā)，故選C。

【2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試題】

A

LateChairmanMaoZedongfamouslyoncesaidthat"womenholduphalfthesky”,andthatcertainlycouldbe

saidofChina'sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsbecauseChinesewomengotplentyof

achievementsattheGames.

XuMengtao,oneofTeamChina'sflag-bearers（旗手）attheclosingceremony,showedthe

Chinesewomen'sfightingspirit.Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,Xufinallygotherhands

onOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14,ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQi

1GuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10.

TeamChina'sGuAilinggothergoldmedalinthewomen'sfreeskihalfpipeeventonFeb18.

GualsowonBigAirgoldandslopestylesilvertobecomethefirstathletetowinmedalsinall

屆threeeventsatasingleOlympics.6aGirlscanbedragonstoo,“the18-year-oldsaid.“Iwantto

showyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream.”

ZhangKexin,the19-year-oldgirllandedback-firstatthebottomofthepipeinthecompetition.

Forafewminutes,shedidn'tmoveatallandthewholesportscenterwentsilent.Afterbeing

treated,shestoodupandskieddowntocompletetherunwhilethecrowdcheeredforher.She

receivedthesameencouragementasherteammateGuAiling.

FengHe,first-timeOlympian,racedinthewomen'ssnowboardcrossonFeb9,makingherthe

firstChinesewomantoevercompeteintheeventattheOlympics.

“Ifeelsoexcitedtobehere.Ihavelearnedalotbytrainingandcompetingwiththeseathletes

fromaroundtheworld.Iwillkeeptrainingharderandharderinthefuture,saidthe

17-year-old,whowastheyoungestofalltheathletesintheevent.

31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisture?

A.XuMengtaogottwomedals.B.GuAilingwonthreegolds.

C.ZhangKexinwonasilver.D.FengHewonasilver.

32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.XuMengtaojoinedinmorethanthreeevents.

B.ZhangKexindidn'tcompletehercompetition.

C.GuAilingisaveryconfidentgirlwithdreams.

D.FengHeistheyoungestathleteseverinhistory.

33.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.growthoffourexcellentChinesewomenathletes

B.China'sachievementsatthe2022WinterOlympics

04/53

C.medalsChinesewomenathletesgotatthe2022WinterOlympics

D.achievementsChinesewomenathletesmadeatthe2022WinterOlympics

【答案】31.A32.C33.D

【解析】本文主要介紹了冬奧會(huì)上四位女運(yùn)動(dòng)員所取得的成就。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldby

winningtheaerialstitleonFeb14"以及“ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJia

ZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10”可知，徐夢(mèng)桃獲得了兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌，A表述正確，故選Ao

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Girlscanbedragonstoo"以及"Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealize

anydream”可知，谷愛凌是一個(gè)很自信的女孩，認(rèn)為別人都可以像她一樣實(shí)現(xiàn)很多夢(mèng)想，故選C。

【33題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"thatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina'sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022becauseChinese

womengotplentyofachievementsattheGames”可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)女運(yùn)動(dòng)員在2022年冬奧會(huì)上

取得的成就，故選D。

B

Asthespiritspoke,theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountryroadwithfieldsoneitherside.Thecityhad

disappeared,ashadthedarknessandfog.Itwasnowdaytime,andtherewassnowontheground.

“Iknowwhereweare!”Scroogeexclaimed.wasbomhereandlivedhereasaboy.^^Hebegantohavememories

ofhislifeasaboy.Atearcameintohiseye.

“Ifyourememberthisplace/5thespiritsaid,“youmaynowleadtheway.”

“Iremembereverythingaboutit,“Scroogesaid.

“Thenitisstrangethatforsomanyyearsyouhaveneverthoughtaboutit,“thespiritsaid.Theywalkedalongthe

road,Scroogerecognizingeverygateandtree,untilalittletowncouldbeseenaheadwithitsbridge,church,and

river.Somesmallhorsescametowardthemwithboysupontheirbacks,whocalledtootherboysincarts,drivenby

farmers.Alltheseboyswerehappyandshoutedtoeachotheruntilthefieldswerefulloftheirlaughter.

Theboyscamenearer,andastheycame,Scroogeknewandcalledouttheirnames.Hefeltsohappytoseethemall

again.

“Wearenowattheschool,saidthespirit.""Onlyonechildisthere,leftalonetherebytheothers.

Scroogeknewwhothechildwas,andhebegantocry.Theywalkedonandsooncametotheschoolhouse.Itseemed

tobeempty,anditneededtoberepaired.Theywalkedthroughthehouseuntiltheycametoaroomthatwasempty

exceptforasmallboysittingatadesk,reading.ThespirittouchedScroogeonthearmandpointedtotheboy.Itwas

Scroogewhenhewasyoung.Scroogesatdownandcriedashelookedathimselfasheusedtobe.

Suddenly,amanwearingstrangeclothesstoodoutsidethewindow.Hewasleadingahorse.

“It'sAliBaba!^^Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly.tcIfsdear,old,honestAliBaba!Yes,yes,Iremember.OneChristmas,

Iwaslefthereallalone,andtheotherboyshadallgonetotheirhomes.Hedidcome,forthefirsttime,justlikethat.”

PeoplewhoknewScroogeashenowwaswouldhavebeensurprisediftheyhadknownhimasaboy.Scrooge

rememberedhowlonelyhehadbeenasachild."Toorboy!^^hesaid,andtearscameintohiseyes."Iwish,“hesaid,

puttinghishandinhispocket,andlookingabouthimafterdryinghiseyes,“butifstoolatenow.^^

“Whatdoyouwish?”askedthespirit.

“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhavegivenhimsomething.Thafs

一takenfromAChristmasCarol

34.TheunderlinedsentencesshowScroogecriedsadlymanytimes,alsoshowedheregrettednotdoing

something.

A.thefirsttimeB.thesecondtimeC.thethirdtimeD.thelasttime

35.wastheonlyboyleftbyotherboysaccordingParagraph7&8.

A.Scrooge'snephewB.Scroogehimself

C.Scrooge'sbossD.Scrooge'sworker

36.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?

a.ScroogefeltexcitedlytoseeoldAliBabastandingoutsidethewindow.

b.Theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountrywithfields.

c.Scroogefelthappytoseetheboysonthebacksofsomesmallhorses.

d.Theywalkedalongtheroadandrecognizedeverygateandtree.

A.bdcaB.dabcC.bdacD.dcba

37.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BacktothepastB.Backtothepresent

C.BacktothefutureD.Backtothedream

【答案】34.D35.B36.A37.A

【解析】本文是《圣誕頌歌》的一個(gè)片段內(nèi)容，主要講了Scrooge隨著鬼魂回到過(guò)去，看到了過(guò)去的自己。

【34題詳解】

06/53

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhavegivenhim

something.”可推出最后一處劃線部分也表示Scrooge后悔沒(méi)有給在他家門口唱圣誕頌歌的男孩一些東西。

故選D。

【35題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThespirittouchedScroogeonthearmandpointedtotheboy.ItwasScroogewhenhewas

young.”可知被其他男孩落下的唯一一個(gè)男孩是Scrooge自己。故選B。

【36題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)espiritspoke,theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountryroadwithfieldson

eitherside....Theywalkedalongtheroad,Scroogerecognizingeverygateandtree,untilalittletowncould

beseenaheadwithitsbridge,church,andriver.Somesmallhorsescametowardthemwithboysupontheir

backs,whocalledtootherboysincarts,drivenbyfarmers....6IfsAliBaba!'Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly."

可知正確的排序是：b.他們穿過(guò)墻，站在一個(gè)有田野的國(guó)家上。d.他們沿著路走，認(rèn)得每一扇門和每一棵

樹。c.Scrooge看到男孩們騎在一些小馬背上感到很高興。a.Scrooge興奮地看到老AliBaba站在窗外。故

選Ao

[37題詳解】

標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是《圣誕頌歌》的一個(gè)片段內(nèi)容，主要講了Scrooge隨著鬼魂回到過(guò)去，看到了過(guò)去的

自己。用“Backtothepast”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。

【連云港市新海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題】

A

Havefunanddoexerciselojazzand

EatWell

hip-hopmusic

BeHealthyWithDr.Smith

At6-8pmeveryTuesdayandThursday

Joinus24pm,3rdJune.

Location:Sally'sDanceStudio,32AdmiralRoad.

Place:SunnysideHall,

Allageswelcome.

112MainStreet.

Cost:$100permonth

Alladultswelcome.

$15perclass

Free!

StorytimeAGreenCity

Allyourfavouritechildren^slorieiHelpmakethecitygreenerby

toldbyactorTomWdls.plantingatree

FREETime:10一1:30am,everySaturday.

When?3—5pm,23rdJune.Location:FoxdalePark.

Where?SunnysidePublicLibrary.Allageswelcome.

6to9-year-oldsandparents

SWEETTHINGS

EVERYPENNYISIMPORTANT

LEARNTOBAKEMUFFINSAND

CAKESWITHANNEHowtoplanandMIVCmoneywith

bwiincs?wamiMiAlexChamaux

Time:3—5pm,14thand16thJune.

Joinusat5pmeveryMondayinSunnyPark,Fifth

Place:SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet

Street.

(behindSunnysideHall).

Teenagersandadultswelcome.

Allageswelcome.

Nocost.

$5forIngredients.

31.Whencanchildrenlistentostories?

A.At4pm,23rdJune.B.At5pmeveryTuesday

C.At3pm,3rdJune.D.At3—5pm,14thand16thJune.

32.WherecanIgoifIwanttolearnhowtohaveahealthydiet?

A.SunnyPark,FifthStreet.

B.SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.

C.SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet(behindSunnysideHall).

D.Sally'sDanceStudio,32AdmiralRoad.

33.Alicewantstohaveabakingclassand3dancingclasses.Howmuchdoessheneedtopay?

A.$45B.$30C.$100D.$50

【答案】31.A32.B33.D

【解析】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)活動(dòng)的信息，包括活動(dòng)的目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和費(fèi)用。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Allyourfavouritechildren、storiestoldbyactorTomWells."以及"When?3—5pm,

23rdJune.”可知孩子們可以在6月23號(hào)下午3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)聽故事。故選A。

08/53

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeHealthyWithDr.Smith"以及"SunnysideHa￡112MainStreet.”可知要想保持健康，

可以去SunnysideHall,112MainStreeto故選B。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$5forIngredients.”可知一節(jié)烘焙課需要5美元；根據(jù)“$15perclass”可知一節(jié)舞蹈課

15美元，故1節(jié)烘焙課和3節(jié)舞蹈課需要50美元。故選D。

C

ShangYangwasastatesmanoftheQinstate（秦國(guó)）.Hewasverytalentedandforward-thinking.Heworkedouta

seriesofreformplansforthestate,includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewardstosoldierswhowere

successfulduringwar.

Butatthebeginning,thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.OnlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodShang's

talentandadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.

Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.Heorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpoleatthesouth

gateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly,'"PeopleofQin,

hereismyoffer.Whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces.

Itwasasimpletaskandtherewardwasbig.Sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.Theyallthoughtthat

Shangwasjoking.

Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces.^^

Thisofferwasevenmoreunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepole.Heputthe

poleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.

Wordspreadaboutwhathadhappenedinthecapital.Soon,thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.

Whenhebeganpromotinghisreforms,thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.

Underthereforms,Qingrewstrongandunifiedallthestates,becomingthefirstempireofChina.

38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShangYang'sreforms?

A.ShangYang'sreformswerethebestonesatthattime.

B.ShangYang'sreformshelpedChinabecomeabiggercountry.

C.ShangYang'sreformsfocusedonfarmingandeducation.

D.ShangYang'sreformswereintroducedtootherstates.

39.ManypeoplewereattractedbutnoonesteppedforwardafterhearingShangYang'swordbecause.

A.thetaskwastoodifficulttofinishB.theywerenotsatisfiedwiththereward

C.theycouldn'tbelievewhatShangsaidD.theydidn'tknowhowtofinishthetask

40.Toconvincepeopletotrusthim,ShangYang.

A.gavearewardtoanyonewhosupportedhim

B.introducedhisreformsatthesouthgateofthecapital

C.urgedmanyyoungmentojointhearmy

D.showedthathecouldkeephispromises

41.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A.Moneytalks.

B.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople'strust.

C.Earningpeople'strustisnevereasy.

D.Reformsareimportantforacountrytodevelop.

【答案】38.A39.C40.D41.B

【解析】本文講述了秦朝的商鞅變法。商鞅為了取得國(guó)人的信任使變法得以有效實(shí)施，想出了一個(gè)“立木

取信”的辦法，贏得了眾人的信任與支持，商鞅變法使秦朝強(qiáng)大起來(lái)，統(tǒng)一了全國(guó)。同時(shí)故事也告訴我們

只有信守諾言才能贏得人們的信任。

[38題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Underthereforms,Qingrewstrongandunifiedallthestates,becomingthefirstempire

ofChina.”可知通過(guò)商鞅變法，秦國(guó)變得強(qiáng)大，統(tǒng)一了所有國(guó)家，成為中國(guó)的第一個(gè)帝國(guó)。由此推出商鞅

變法是當(dāng)時(shí)最好的變法。故選A。

【39題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim."及"Sometimepassedandnoone

steppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.”可知很多人被吸引了，但是沒(méi)有人在聽到商鞅的

話后站出來(lái)，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌嘈派眺闭f(shuō)的話。故選C。

【40題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces."及“Soon,thepeopleweresaying

thatShangwasamanofhisword."可知為了讓人們相信他，商鞅表現(xiàn)出了他能信守諾言。故選D。

[41題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文講述了秦朝的商鞅變法。商鞅為了取得國(guó)人的信任使變法得以有效實(shí)施，想出了一個(gè)“立

木取信”的辦法，贏得了眾人的信任與支持，商鞅變法使秦朝強(qiáng)大起來(lái)，統(tǒng)一了全國(guó)。同時(shí)故事也告訴我

們只有信守諾言才能贏得人們的信任。故選B。

10/53

【南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題】

A

LiuMingisastudent,whois1.4metrestall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-speedtrain.

Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.

TrainDeparture（出發(fā)地）ArrivalPrice

NanjngKunming

G1379￥1476.5

07:2920:16

NanjingHangzhou

G7665￥198

08:1809:41

NanjingHangzhou

G7375￥345

10:5813:37

NanjingBeijing

G10￥832

11:0114:26

Attention:

1.Childrenbelow1.2metres:free

2.Childrenbetween1.2一1.5metres:halfprice.

26.WhichtrainwillLiuMingtakeifhewantstogotoKunming?

A.G1379.B.G7665.C.G7375.D.GIO.

27.WhenwillLiuMingarriveinHangzhouifhetakesG7665?

A.At08:18.B.At10:58.C.At09:41.D.At13:37.

28.IfLiuMingandhismothergotoBeijingbyGIO,theywillhavetopayatleast.

A.￥832B.￥1248C.￥1320D.￥1664

【答案】26.A27.C28.B

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹有關(guān)高鐵的一些信息和注意事項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“G1379Nanjng07:29Kunming20:16”可知，想去昆明，可以坐G1379,故選A。

[27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“G7665Nanjing08:18Hangzhou09:41”可知，如果劉明乘坐G7665去杭州，到達(dá)的時(shí)

間是09:41,故選C。

[28題詳解】

G10…根據(jù)"LiuMingisastudent,whois1.4metrestall.","G10.“￥832"和"Childrenbetween1.2—1.5

metres:halfprice.”可知，乘坐GIO成人票價(jià)832元，劉明身高1.4米，需付半價(jià)416元，832+416=1248

元。故選B。

B

DearGranny,

AsIpromised,I'mwritingyoufromhome.Inaway,ifsnicetobeback.However,Iwouldratherbethere

withyou.

Imissseeingyoursmilingfaceeverymorning.Youalwayslookedsohappywhenyouwerefeedingthe

chickensandcollectingtheireggs.Bytheway,thosewerethefreshesteggsFveeverhad.Ialsomissour

timetogetherinthekitchen.Youreallyknowalotaboutcooking,andI'msogladyouwerewillingtoteach

me.Momneverisbecauseshe'stoobusywithwork.Inanycase,I'mgoingtokeeppracticingsothatIcan

cooksomethingdeliciousforyounextsummer.

PleasetakecareofyourselfandI'llwriteagainsoon.

Lotsoflove,

Rebecca

29.WhyisRebeccawritingtoGranny?

A.Tokeepherpromise.B.Tocheckonherhealth.

C.Totalkaboutlifeathome.D.Todescribesomethingmissing.

12/53

30.WheredoesGrannymostlikelylive?

A.Inahouseinthecountryside.B.Inaflatinabigcity.

C.Inaspecialplaceforoldpeople.D.Inatentinthewoods.

31.WhatdowelearnaboutRebecca?

A.Shelearnedtocookfromhermother.B.Shehardlymissesbeinginthekitchen.

C.Shespentthesummerwithhergrandmother.D.SheonlyeatsthefreshesteggsbecauseofGranny.

【答案】29.A30.A31.C

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是Rebecca寫給奶奶的信，信中回憶和奶奶在一起的幸福生活以及表達(dá)了對(duì)

奶奶的想念。

[29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsIpromised,Fmwritingyoufromhome.”可知，正如我承諾的，我在家里給你寫信。

所以Rebecca寫信是為了遵守承諾，故選A。

[30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Youalwayslookedsohappywhenyouwerefeedingthechickensandcollectingtheir

eggs.”可知，養(yǎng)雞、拾雞蛋應(yīng)該是在鄉(xiāng)下，故選A。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inanycase,I'mgoingtokeeppracticingsothat1cancooksomethingdeliciousforyou

nextsummer.”可知，Rebecca跟奶奶一起過(guò)夏天，故選Co

C

Whatmakes15,000menandwomentakeofftheirjacketsonacolddayinAprilandrunforfourhoursormore

throughthestreetsofgreaterBoston?Putlikethat,itcertainlysoundssilly,butIwasoneofthoserunners.Infact,

likeeverybodyelse,Ievenpaidfortheexperience.TheraceiscalledtheBostonMarathon（馬拉松），andpeople

havebeencompetinginitsince1897.

“Icoulddothat,“Isaid.

“No,youcouldn,t,^^myfriendEdreplied.

“Wanttobet?”Isaid.Thafshowithappened.

ThereweretimeswhenIregrettedthedare.Ihadneverrunmorethaneightmilesatastretchbefore,andhereI

wastrainingforoverthreetimesthatdistance.Tomakemattersworse,sincetheracewasinApril,Ihadtorun

throughoutthewinter,andinBoston,wintersarecold.Formostpeople,justputtingontheirshirts,sweaters,

jackets,andhatsisexerciseenough.IfoundmyselfoutonthedarkJanuarystreets,jumpingoversnowbanksand

skidding（滑）alongicypatchesofsidewalk.Eveningloves,myfingersgotsocoldthattheyfeltlikerollsof

pennies;mynosedidn'tdefrostuntillunchtime!

Finally,thebigdayarrived.Theweatherwascold,withiceandrain.Bang!Thegunsounded,andwewereoff.

Well,Ididn'tactuallygoanywhereatfirstbecauseIwasstandingbehindsomanypeopleIhadtowaitforthemto

move.Itwaslikebeinginatrafficjam,soIjumpedupanddowntostaywarm.

Atfirst,therunningwaseasy.Theotherrunnersjustseemedtopullmealong.Somewherearoundthe20-mile

markIevencaughtmyselfthinking,tcThisisnothing.WhydidItrainsohard?”

ThafswhenIhitthewall.Ididn'tactuallyrunintoabrickwall,butitfeltasifIhad."ThewalF,iswhat

marathonerscallthepointatwhichyourbodysimplyrunsoutofgas.Mylegsturnedtorubber;myarmsturned

intopiecesofwood.IthoughtImightpassout.Ican'trememberanythingaboutthelastfivemilesoftherace.

Ikeptrunningthough.Atleast,thafswhatEdtoldmeatthefinishline.

“Youlookedgood/hesaid.t4Howdiditfeel?95

“Great,“Ilied.Iwasn'tgoingtolethimgetthelastlaugh.

32.Whichwordsbestdescribestheweatheronraceday?

A.Coldandsunny.B.Coldandrainy.

C.Coldandsnowy.D.Coldandfoggy.

33.Accordingtothearticle,whatmightsomeonedotoprepareforamarathon?

A.Onemusteatcertainfoodsandgetplentyofsleep.

B.Onemustbeanexperiencedrunnertotrainforthemarathon.

C.Onemustbewillingtotrainmanyhoursandputinalotofmiles.

D.Onemustbewillingtoeat,sleep,andtraintwenty-fourhoursaday.

34.Thewriterlieabouthowhefeltwhilerunningtheracebecause.

A.hewasn'twillingtoacceptthetruth.

B.hedi