2017年江蘇卷高考英語(yǔ)真題及詳細(xì)解答(解析版-學(xué)生版-精校版)

PAGEPAGE12017年江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）1．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie？A．It'samusing．B．It'sexciting．C．It'sdisappointing．2．（1分）HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance？A．Travelingaround．B．Studyingataschool．C．Lookingafterheraunt．3．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Goingout．B．Orderingdrinks．C．Preparingforaparty．4．（1分）Wherearethespeakers？A．Inaclassroom．B．Inalibrary．C．Inabookstore．5．（1分）Whatisthemangoingtodo？A．GoonInternetB．Makeaphonecall．C．Takeatraintrip．6．（2分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題．6．Whatisthewomanlookingfor？A．Aninformationoffice．B．ApolicestationC．Ashoerepairshop．7．WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman？A．Abrochure．B．Anewspaper．C．Amap．8．（2分）聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題．8．Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant？A．It'sthebiggestonearound．B．Itoffersmanytastydishes．C．It'sfamousforitsseafood．9．Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder？A．FriedfishB．Roastchicken．C．Beefsteak．10．（3分）聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題．10．WherewillMr．Whitebeat11o'clock？A．AttheofficeB．Attheairport．C．Attherestaurant．11．WherewillMr．Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon？A．Receiveaguest．B．Haveameeting．C．Readareport．12．WherewillMissWilsonseeMr．White？A．Atlunchtime．B．Lateintheafternoon．C．Thenextmorning．13．（4分）聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題．13．WhyisBillgoingtoGermany？A．Toworkonaproject．B．TostudyGerman．C．Tostartanewcompany．14．WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany？A．Theweather．B．Thefood．C．Theschools．15．WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？A．BringthemtoGermany．B．LeavetheminEngland．C．Visittheminafewmonths．16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Fellow﹣travelers．B．Colleagues．C．Classmates．17．（4分）聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題．17．WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez？A．Threedaysago．B．Amonthago．C．Ayearago．18．Whatseasonisitnowinjuarez？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．19．Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo？A．Takeawalkinafternoon．B．Keeptheirhomescool．C．Drinkplentyofwater．20．Whatisthespeakerdoing？A．Hostingaradioprogram．B．Conductingaseminar．C．Forecastingtheweather．第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21．（1分）ManyChinesebrands，_____theirreputationsovercenturies，arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket．（）A．havingdeveloped B．beingdevelopedC．developed D．developing22．（1分）_______notforthesupportoftheteachers，thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty．（）A．Itwere B．Wereit C．Itwas D．Wasit23．（1分）Located______theBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction．（）A．why B．when C．which D．where24．（1分）ThepublicationofGreatExpectations，which______bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised，strengthenedDickens′statusasaleadingnovelist．（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were25．（1分）WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas______thebestinherasadoctor．（）A．heldout B．broughtout C．pickedout D．givenout26．（1分）Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfof______itusedtocharge．（）A．that B．which C．what D．how27．（1分）Hehurriedhome，neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________．（）A．wasbeingfollowed B．wasfollowingC．hadbeenfollowed D．followed28．（1分）In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneof_____purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation．（）A．which B．it's C．whose D．whom29．（1分）OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs'death，smart﹣phonesdefeated_________PCsinsales．（）A．controversial B．contradictoryC．confidential D．conventional30．（1分）Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_________youryearahead．（）A．shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen31．（1分）He'sbeeninformedthathe_________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground．（）A．hasn'tqualified B．hadn'tqualifiedC．doesn'tqualify D．wasn'tqualifying32．（1分）Determiningwhereweare_________oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival．（）A．incontrastto B．indefenseofC．infaceof D．inrelationto33．（1分）﹣﹣WhatdoesthestuffonyourT﹣shirtmean？（）﹣﹣It'snothing．Justsomething_________．A．a(chǎn)sclearasday B．offthetopofmyheadC．undermynose D．beyondmywildestdreams34．（1分）Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents．But_________explanationsarehardtofind．（）A．a(chǎn)lternative B．a(chǎn)ggressive C．a(chǎn)mbiguous D．a(chǎn)pparent35．（1分）﹣﹣GoingtowatchtheWomen'sVolleyballMatchonWednesday？﹣﹣______!Willyougowithme？（）A．Youthere B．YoubetC．Yougotme D．Youknowbetter第二節(jié)：完形填空（滿分20分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．36．（20分）ForalongtimeGabrieldidn'twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall．Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool，Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents，（36）acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases．（37）atschoolforpracticehours（38）anyoneelsehadtobethere．Hesworetohimselfto（39）music，ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly．（40），oneday，inthemusicclassthatwas（41）ofhisschool'sstandardcurriculurn，hewasplayingidly（隨意地）onthepianoandfoundit（42）topickouttunes．Withasinkingfeeling，herealizedthatheactually（43）doingit．Hetriedtihidehis（44）pleasurefromthemusicteather，whohad（45）overtolisten．Hemightnothavethisparticularlywell，（46）theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood（47）andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusinstore﹣roomtiseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere（48）him．Therehedecidedtogivethecello（大提琴）a（49）．Whenhebeganpracticing，hetookitvery（50）．Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrurnent，andwas（51）topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell．This（52），ofcourse，thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning，（53）hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe（54）looksofthenon﹣musicianshehadleft（55）．36．A．travellingB．marchingC．pacingD．struggling37．A．risingupB．comingupC．drivingupD．turningup38．A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．since39．A．betrayB．a(chǎn)cceptC．a(chǎn)voidD．a(chǎn)ppreciate40．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．ThusD．Moreover41．A．partB．natureC．basisD．a(chǎn)pirit42．A．complicateB．safeC．confusingD．easy43．A．missedB．dislikedC．enioyedD．denied44．A．transparentB．obviousC．falseD．similar45．A．runB．joggedC．jumpedD．wandered46．A．becauseB．butC．thoughD．so47．A．earB．tasteC．heartD．voice48．A．occurredB．tooktoC．a(chǎn)ppealedD．heldto49．A．changeB．chanceC．missionD．function50．A．seriouslyB．proudlyC．casuallyD．a(chǎn)dmitted51．A．committedB．usedC．limitedD．a(chǎn)dmitted52．A．provedB．showedC．stressedD．meant53．A．pushingB．draggingC．liftingD．rushing54．A．a(chǎn)dmiringB．pityingC．a(chǎn)nnoyingD．teasing55．A．overB．a(chǎn)sideC．behindD．out第三部分：閱讀理解（滿分30分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．56．（4分）CHRONOLOGICA﹣﹣TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistoryDIDYOUKNOW…In105ADpaperwasinventedinChina？WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld？TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759？CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime，fromthefoundationofRometothecreationoftheinternet．Alongthewayaretalesofkingsandqueens，hotairballoons…andmonkeysinspace．Travelthrough100ofthemostunbelievableyearsinworldhistoryandlearnwhybeingaRomanEmperorwasn'talwaysasgoodasitsounds，howtheHundredYears'Wardidn'tactuallylastfor100yearsandwhySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfortunaterecord．CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory，beautifullyillustratedandfullofunbelievablefacts．WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat，thisbookalsogivesabaccountofthelivesoflesser﹣knownindividualsincludingtheexploeerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum．Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold，andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomgthingnew!56．WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothenext？A．Abiography．B．Atravelguide．C．Ahistorybook．D．Asciencefiction．57．HowdoesthewriterrecommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders？A．Bygivingdetailsofitscollection．B．Byintroducingsomeofitscontents．C．Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning．D．Bycomparingitwithotherbooks．58．（6分）Red﹣backedfairywrens（鷦鷯），whichliveinnorthernandeasternAustralia，laythreeorfoureggsatatime．Beforebirth，babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices．Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother'svoicefromthatofafemalestranger．Butwhenitcomestoembryoniclearning（胎教），birdscouldruletheroost．AsrecentlyreportedinTheAuk：OrnithologicalAdrances，somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoungtosingevenbeforetheyhatch（孵化）．New﹣bornchickscanthenimitatetheirmom'scallwithinafewdaysofeneringtheworld．Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKieindorfer，abiologistatFlindersUniversityinSouthAustralia，andhercolleagues．FemaleAustraliansuperbfairywrenswerefoundtorepeatonesoundoverandoveragainwhilehatchingtheireggs，Whentheeggswerehatched，thebabybirdsmadethesimilarchirptotheirmothers﹣asoundthatservedastheirregular"feedme!"call．Tofindoutifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds，theresearcherssoughtthered﹣backedfairywren，anotherspeciesofAustraliansongbird．Firsttheycollectedsounddatafrom67nestsinfoursitesinQueenslangbeforeandafterhatching，Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzingtheorderandnumberofnotes．Acomputeranalysisblindlycomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks，rankingthembysimilarity．Itturnsoutthatbabyred﹣backedfairywrensalsoemergechirpingliketheirmoms．Andthemorefrequentlymothershadcalledtotheireggs，themoresimilarwerethebabies'beggingcalls．Inaddition，theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom'svoicewererewardedwiththemostfood．Thisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）strengthsofchildrentoparents．Anevolutionaryinferencecanthenbedrawn．"Asaparent，doyouinvestinqualitychildren，ordoyouinvestinchildrenthatareinneed？"Kleindorferasks．"Ourresultssuggestthattheymightbegoingforquality．"58．TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1means""．A．betheworstB．bethebestC．betheasbadD．bejustasgood59．WhatareKleindorfer'sfindingsbasedon？A．Similaritiesbetweenthecallsmomsandchicks．B．TheobservationoffairywrensacrossAustralia．C．ThedatacollectedfromQueensland'slocals．D．Controlledexperimentsonwrensandotherbirds．60．Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich．A．canreceivequalitysignalsB．a(chǎn)reinneedoftrainingC．fittheenvironmentbetterD．maketheloudestcall．61．（8分）Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable，fast﹣growingindustry，urgingantitrust（反壟斷）regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow．Acenturyago，theresourceinquestionwasoil．Nowsimilarconcernsaresbeingraisedbythegiants（巨頭）thatdealindata，theoilofthedigitalage．ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle，Amazon，F(xiàn)acebookandMicrosoft．Alllookunstoppable．Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup．Butsizealoneisnotacrime，Thegiants'successhasbenefitedconsumers．Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery，F(xiàn)arfromchargingconsumershighprices，manyoftheseservicesarefree（userspay，ineffect，byhandingoveryetmoredata）．Andtheappearanceofnew﹣borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves，too．Butthereiscauseforconcern．Theinternethasmadedataabundant，all﹣presentandfarmorevaluable，changingthenatureofdataandcompetition．Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter．Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices：translationandvisualrecognition，tobesoldtoothercompanies．Internetcompanies'controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower．Sotheyhavea"God'seyeview"ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond．Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful．BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves：intime，oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain．Arethinkisrequired﹣andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent，twoideasstandout．Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomoveformtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury．Whenconsideringamerger（兼并），forexample，theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin．Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassets（資產(chǎn)）whenassessingtheimpactofdeals．Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew﹣bormthreat．Whenthistakesplace，especiallywhenanew﹣borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof，theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags．Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon﹣lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem．Companiescouldbeforcedtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmanymoneytheymakeformit．Govemmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata，withusers'consent．RestartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasyButifgovemmentsdon'twantsadataoconomybyafewgiants，theymustactsoon．61．Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants？A．Theyhavecontrolledthedatamarket．B．Theycollectenormousprivatedata．C．Theynolongerprovidefreeservices．D．Theydismissedsomenew﹣borngiants．62．WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate？A．Datagiants'technologyisveryexpensive．B．Google'sideaispopularamongdatafirms．C．Datacanstrengthengiants'controllingposition．D．Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts．63．Bypayingattentiontofirms'dataassets，antitrustregulatorscould．A．killanewthreatB．a(chǎn)voidthesizetrapC．favourbiggerfirmsD．chargehigherprices64．Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants'controlofdata？A．Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure．B．Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure．C．Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy．D．Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities．65．（12分）OldProblem，NewApproachesWhilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife，globalwarningwillcontinueforsomedecadesafterCO2emissions（排放）peak．Soevenifemissionweretobegindecreasetoday，wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimate．HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation．Whenitcomestoadaptation，itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess．Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard，buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions．Thisiswhyinpartatleast，theUSNationalClimateAssessmentsaysthat："thereisno‘one﹣sizefitall'adaptation．"Nevertheless，therearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcarrylittleriskorcost．Aroundtheworldpeopleareadaptinginsurprisingways，especiallyinsomepoorcountries，F(xiàn)loodshavesomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades．MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster．Hisnot﹣for﹣profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserverasfloatinglibraries，scbools，andhealthclinics，andareequipmentwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicationfacilities．Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnecticity（連體）toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways．Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel：hisstaffpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensfishpondspreventatarcationduringthewetseason．Aroundtheworld，peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways，especiallyinsomepoorcountries，F(xiàn)llodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades．MobammedRezwansawopportunilywhereotherssawonlydisaster．Hisnot﹣for﹣profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveasfloatinglibraries，schoods，andhealthclinics，andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicatingfacilities．Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconmetivity（連接）toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways．Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel：hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensandfishpondstopreventstarvationduringthewetseason．ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarebeingtaken．ChewangNophellivesinamountaionousregioninIndia，whereheisknownastheIceMan．Thelossofglaciers（冰川）thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture．Withouttheglaciers，waterwillarriveintheriversattimeswhenitcandamagecrops．Norphel'sinspirationcomefromseeingthewasteofwateroverwinter，whenitwasnotneeded．Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze，andwasstoreduntilthespring．Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimedirrigation（灌溉）water．Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves．Nophelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200，000m3ofwater．Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess，soNorhel'sicereserveswillnotlastforever．Warmingwillovertakethem．Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill，perhaps，beabletofindothermeansofadapting．IncreasingEarth'sreflectivenesscancooltheplanet．InsouthernSpainthesuddenincreaseofgreenhouses（whichreflectlightbacktospace）haschangedthewarmingtrendlocally，andactuallycooledtheregion．WhileSpainasawholeisheatingupquickly，temperaturesnearthegreenhouseshavedecreased．Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities．Bypaintingbuildingswhite，citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess．InPeni，localfarmersaroundamountainwithaglacierthathasalreadyfallenvictimtoclimatechangehavebegunpaintingtheentiremountainpeakwhiteinthehopethattheaddedreflectivenesswillrestorethelife﹣givingice．Theoutcomeisstillfarfromclear，ButtheWorldBankhasincludedtheprojectonitsof‘100ideastosavetheplanet"．Moreordinaryformsofadaptationarehappeningeverywhere．AfriendofmineownsanareaoflandinwesternVictoria．Overfivegenerationsthelandhasbeentoowetforcropping．Butduringthepastdecadedecliningrainfallhasallowshimtoplanthighlyprofitablecrops．Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethis﹣eitherbygrowingnewproduce，orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently．Thisiscommonsense，Butsomesuggestionsforadaptingarenot．Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe'velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt，it'sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual．Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways．Butthemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution．Afterall，ifweadaptintheway，wemayavoidtheneedtochangeinsomanyothers．65．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2implies．A．a(chǎn)daptationisanever﹣changingprocessB．thecostofadaptationvarieswithtimeC．globalwarmingaffectsadaptationformsD．a(chǎn)daptationtoclimatechangeischallenging66．WhatisspecialwithregardtoRezwan'sproject？A．Theprojectreceivesgovernmentsupport．B．Differentorganizationsworkwitheachother．C．Hisorganizationmakesthebestofabadsituation．D．Theprojectconnectsfloodedroadsandhighways．67．WhatdidtheIceMandotoreducetheeffectofglobalwarming？A．Storingiceforfutureuse．B．Protectingtheglaciersfrommelting．C．Changingtheirrigationtime．D．Postponingthemeltingoftheglaciers．68．WhatdowelearnfromthePeruexample？A．Whitepaintisusuallysafeforbuildings．B．Theglobalwarmingtreadcannotbestopped．C．Thiscountryisheatinguptooquickly．D．Sunlightreflectionmayrelieveglobalwarming．69．Accordingtotheauthor，pollutingindustriesshould．A．a(chǎn)dapttocarbonpollutionB．planthighlyprofitablecropsC．leavecarbonemissionaloneD．fightagainstcarbonpollution70．What'stheauthor'spreferredsolutiontoglobalwarming？A．settingupanewstandard．B．Readucingcarbonemission．C．Adaptingtoclimatechange．D．Monitoringpollutingindustries．第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~．注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上．每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞．71．（10分）PopulationChangeWhyistheworld'spopulationgrowing？Theanswerisnotwhatyoumightthink．Thereasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits，butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies．In1900，peoplediedattheaverageageof30．By2000theaverageagewas65．Butwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury，decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st．Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays．Furthermore，around50%oftheworld'spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel（i．e.2.1birthsperwoman）andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub﹣repalanementbirthrate．Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss（especiallysince80%oftheworld'speoplenowliveinsuchnations），butyou'dbewrong，Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo，whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades．AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina，forinstance．Whatdoesitimply？First，Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry．Sencond，ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant，economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble．Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise．Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggenthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive50%，Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961．Whyisthisoccurring？Nobodyisquitesure，butpoordietanabovealllong﹣timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit．Ifcurrenttrendsdon'tbend．Russia'spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen'sbytheyear2050．Inthenorthofindia，thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates，butinthesouth，wheremosteconmoicdevelopmentistakingplace，birthrateisfallingrapidly．Inafurthertwist，birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralarceasanlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas．Intotal，25%ofIndia'sworking﹣agepopulationhasnoeducation．In2030，asixthofthecountry'spotentialworkforcecouldbetotallyuneducated．Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration．AsfortheUSA，itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010﹣2030，Moreover，theUSAhasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants．Asaresultit'slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking﹣agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm．71．72．73．74．75．76．77．78．79．80．．第五部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）81．（25分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國(guó)電影票房收入（box﹣officeincome）的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章．SaturdayAfternoon．InaShoppingCenter．LiJiang：Hi，SuHua．Whichmovieshallwesee？SuHua：Whatever．We'ergotsomanychoice，KungFuYoga，JourneytotheWest…Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang：Yeah!Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic．SuHua：Andthehigh﹣tech!…LiJiang：Perfect!Let'sgetomefoodfirst．Weonlyhave20minutesleft．SuHua：Nohurry．Thecinemaisonthesamefloor．OneDayin2016．AtHome．Son：Mum，shallwegoandseeafilmtonight？Mother：Whybother？Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline．It'sconvenientwithournewandfasternetworkSon：Butitfeelsgoodinacinema．Mother：Andtheprice..Wehavetopay50yuanaticketSon：Only10yuanmorethanlastyear．Mother：Butstillwecannotgetthemoney'sworth．Somefilmsarejustboring…【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容；2．我國(guó)電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些，簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎㄉ鲜鰧?duì)話僅供參考，原因不少于兩點(diǎn)）；3．談?wù)勀銓?duì)我國(guó)電影票房收入走向的看法，并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由．【寫作要求】1．寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題．【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)．．

2017年江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）1．（1分）（2017?江蘇）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie？A．It'samusing．B．It'sexciting．C．It'sdisappointing．【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）（2017?江蘇）HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance？A．Travelingaround．B．Studyingataschool．C．Lookingafterheraunt．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）（2017?江蘇）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Goingout．B．Orderingdrinks．C．Preparingforaparty．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）（2017?江蘇）Wherearethespeakers？A．Inaclassroom．B．Inalibrary．C．Inabookstore．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）（2017?江蘇）Whatisthemangoingtodo？A．GoonInternetB．Makeaphonecall．C．Takeatraintrip．【分析】略【解答】略6．（2分）（2017?江蘇）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題．6．Whatisthewomanlookingfor？A．Aninformationoffice．B．ApolicestationC．Ashoerepairshop．7．WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman？A．Abrochure．B．Anewspaper．C．Amap．【分析】略【解答】略8．（2分）（2017?江蘇）聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題．8．Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant？A．It'sthebiggestonearound．B．Itoffersmanytastydishes．C．It'sfamousforitsseafood．9．Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder？A．FriedfishB．Roastchicken．C．Beefsteak．【分析】略【解答】略10．（3分）（2017?江蘇）聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題．10．WherewillMr．Whitebeat11o'clock？A．AttheofficeB．Attheairport．C．Attherestaurant．11．WherewillMr．Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon？A．Receiveaguest．B．Haveameeting．C．Readareport．12．WherewillMissWilsonseeMr．White？A．Atlunchtime．B．Lateintheafternoon．C．Thenextmorning．【分析】略【解答】略13．（4分）（2017?江蘇）聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題．13．WhyisBillgoingtoGermany？A．Toworkonaproject．B．TostudyGerman．C．Tostartanewcompany．14．WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany？A．Theweather．B．Thefood．C．Theschools．15．WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？A．BringthemtoGermany．B．LeavetheminEngland．C．Visittheminafewmonths．16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Fellow﹣travelers．B．Colleagues．C．Classmates．【分析】略【解答】略17．（4分）（2017?江蘇）聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題．17．WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez？A．Threedaysago．B．Amonthago．C．Ayearago．18．Whatseasonisitnowinjuarez？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．19．Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo？A．Takeawalkinafternoon．B．Keeptheirhomescool．C．Drinkplentyofwater．20．Whatisthespeakerdoing？A．Hostingaradioprogram．B．Conductingaseminar．C．Forecastingtheweather．【分析】略【解答】略第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21．（1分）（2017?江蘇）ManyChinesebrands，_____theirreputationsovercenturies，arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket．（）A．havingdeveloped B．beingdevelopedC．developed D．developing【分析】在過(guò)去幾個(gè)世紀(jì)形成的許多中國(guó)品牌現(xiàn)在正面臨來(lái)現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)的新挑戰(zhàn)．【解答】答案：A句中有逗號(hào)分隔，沒(méi)有連詞，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；develop與主語(yǔ)bands構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞；develop的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞face之前，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式．故選A．22．（1分）（2017?江