2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

2/2江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。第一節(jié)1.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:00.B.9:50.C.9:10.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It'scold.B.It'sfine.C.It'swarm.3.Whatwillthemando?AGivealecture.B.Attendameeting.C.Leavehisoffice.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Classmates.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Turnofftheradio.B.Speaklouder.C.Apologizetoher.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthecrowdgetcrazyaccordingtotheman?A.Thevisitingteamplayedterribly.B.Europeansarejustveryaggressivefans.C.Theyfeltthegamewasn'tworththemoney.7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthegame?A.Theathletesaretoblame.B.Sheagreeswiththecrowdtotally.C.Fansneedn'ttakeagamesoseriously.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8.9題。8.WhomightbeHarryWebb?A.MariaJones'sdoctor.B.MauriceCaine'scolleague.C.MariaJones'sfriend.9.WhatwillMauriceCainedoafterthemeeting?A.CallMariaJones.B.GotomeetMariaJones.CRememberthephonenumber.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatfieldisthemanprobablyin?A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Medicine.11.HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutNewYork?A.Shedislikesitalittlebit.B.Shecan'tstandit.C.Shefeelsrelaxedthere.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydoesthewomangotoNewYorktoday?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Togoshopping.C.Todobusiness.14.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?A.Weeklyreturnones.B.Singleones.C.First-classones.15.Whenwillthereturnflightleave?AAt6:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At12:00pm.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.75.B.150.C.300.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ahost.B.Adriver.C.Ateacher.18.What'sLeafLinkingEnvironmentandFarming?A.Acompany.B.AprogrammeC.Anorganization.19.WhatisAnnabelShackleton'sreactiontopeople'snotgoingoutintothecountry?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Frightened.20.Whatisthebiggestreasonpeoplegavefortheirnotgoingoutintothecountry?A.Theweatherisnotgood.B.Theyhaven'tgottherightclothing.C.Itwouldn'tlookgoodontheirsocialmedia.筆試部分第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(載體形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionsaimedatvariousagegroups.Perhapsyou’dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商會(huì))andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.1.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby______.A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternetB.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse2.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows______.A.thekidtolearnanewlanguage B.theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficulties D.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何使用現(xiàn)代公共圖書(shū)館的方法以及現(xiàn)代公共圖書(shū)館的提升與改善?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.”（當(dāng)圖書(shū)館還在出借圖書(shū)時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，借助于區(qū)域圖書(shū)館的合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)，你可以更容易地得到你想要的任何東西。通過(guò)這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，圖書(shū)館通過(guò)運(yùn)輸工具彼此分享他們的書(shū)籍。一旦你要的書(shū)送到最近的分館，他們會(huì)通過(guò)電子郵件通知你，你就可以去取了。）可知，通過(guò)合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的公共圖書(shū)館可以將讀者想要的書(shū)籍送到附近的分館，方便讀者，讀者因此受益。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.”（當(dāng)你安靜地坐在一個(gè)角落里看一本好書(shū)的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)帶著你的小孩去聽(tīng)半個(gè)小時(shí)的故事是一件很輕松的事情。）可知，帶小孩去聽(tīng)半個(gè)小時(shí)的故事，家長(zhǎng)可以自己坐在一個(gè)角落安靜地看書(shū)，享受自己安靜看書(shū)的美好時(shí)光。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章總領(lǐng)段第一段“Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.”（你上次去公共圖書(shū)館是什么時(shí)候？如果是這樣，你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，圖書(shū)館已經(jīng)變得更好了。）以及“Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.”（它們已經(jīng)把自己變成了一個(gè)可以在那里培養(yǎng)自己對(duì)知識(shí)的熱愛(ài)，結(jié)識(shí)有趣的人，或者找到如何創(chuàng)業(yè)方法的地方。），再結(jié)合下文所羅列的現(xiàn)代公共圖書(shū)館的提升與改善可知，文章的意圖主要是介紹已改善的公共圖書(shū)館服務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)。BThisisthegreatestmysteryofouradultlife:Howcanwespendalldaytypingatacomputerandgohomefeelingexhausted?Howcouldmerelyactivatingthesmallmusclesofourfingersleaveuswornoutattheendoftheday?Whatcausesmentalfatigue(疲勞)?“Itiskindofamystery,tobehonest.”saidMichaelInzlicht,aUniversityofTorontopsychologistwhostudiesself-control,motivationandfatigue.Butscientistsdohavesomeclues.Thereisahypothesisforwhywegetsotiredfromworkwhenwe’renotphysicallyactive.Wegetsotiredbecauseourmotivationrunsout.Asweworkonatask,westruggletofocusonitoreventuallyloseinterestinit.Webecomelessmotivatedtodothetask.Webecomedrawntothethingswewanttodo(scrollingsocialmediaorreadingmusicblogs,forinstance),ratherthanthethingswehavetodo.Andthistensionpossiblycausesfatigue.ResearchersintheUKpublishednewevidencethatfindssomeindirectevidenceforthemotivationalmodel.Thisstudytracked100nursesintheUKovertwo1-hourshifts.Throughouttheshifts,thenursesreportedhowfatiguedtheyfeltatregularintervals.Theyalsoworedevicesthatmonitoredandtrackedtheamountofphysicalactivitytheywereengagedin.Whentheresearchersinvestigatedwhatcouldpossiblyexplainthefatigue,theyfoundsomeinterestingpatterns.Here'stheresult:therewasnoconnectionbetweentheamountofphysicalworkthenursesdidandtheirfeelingsoffatigue.Instead,theyfoundthissmallconnection:thenurseswhowereleastlikelytofeelfatiguedfromtheirworkalsofeltthemostincontroloftheirwork,andthemostrewardedofit.Thesefeelingsmayhaveboostedtheirmotivation,whichmayhaveboostedtheirperceptionofhavingenergy.Inzlichthasalsofoundevidenceforthemotivationalmodelinhiswork.Afewyearsago.heandCarletonUniversitypsychologistMarinaMilyavskayamonitored159studentsatMcGillUniversityinCanadaforaweek.“Whatwassurprisingtouswasthebiggestpredictoroffatigue,notwhethertheyhadexertedself-control.”Inzlichtsaid.“Instead,thepredictorwasthenumberoftemptationstheyfelt.”“l(fā)fyou’retypingatwork,andifyou’reanythinglikeme,yougotafewbrowsersopen.Theseleadtotemptations,”hesaid.“Temptationsmakeuslessmotivatedtodoourwork,which,inturn,maymakeustired.”Andtheremaybeanevolutionaryreasonforwhyourbrainswoulddothis.“Asanorganism,weneedtomeetmultiplegoalstosurvive.”Inzlichtexplains.We’renotsolelyfocusedonfindingfoodorpursuingourpassionsinlife.Weneedtodoallthesethingstobeahealthy,thrivingspecies.“Becausethesemultiplegoalscompetewithoneanother(forourtime),weneedamechanisminplacethatsignals.”“Hey,stopdoingthatthinganddosomethingelse.”Thatmechanism,hesuggests,couldbefatigue.Inthislight,boostingourmotivationtostayonataskcouldleadustofeellessfatigued.Onestudyfoundthatjustpayingpeoplesomemoneywhenthey’reexhaustedcankeepthemontask.Asimilarthingisfoundinstudiesonphysicalendurance:Peoplecanbeeasilypushedtoworkbeyondwhattheythinkistheirphysicallimit.4.Whydoestheauthorasksomanyquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceacommonphenomenon.B.Toraisesomequestionsthatareappealing.C.Toleadtothethemeandattractattention.D.Toshowtheauthor’sconcernoftheproblem.5Whichoneisthehypothesisforwhyweoftenfeelexhaustedafterone-daywork?A.Wearedrawntoothersthingswehavetodo.B.Lackingdrivetofinishataskleadstotiredness.C.Smalleramountofphysicalactivitymakesusmoretired.D.Betterself-controlcanboostone’smotivationtowork.6.Whichonecanbeusedtoimproveanemployee’smotivation?A.Improvinghissalary. B.Findinghispassion.C.Boostinghismotivation. D.Pushinghisphysicallimits.【答案】4.C5.B6.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了有一種假說(shuō)可以解釋為什么我們?cè)诓贿\(yùn)動(dòng)的情況下會(huì)因?yàn)楣ぷ鞫械狡v，英國(guó)的研究人員發(fā)表了新的證據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了動(dòng)機(jī)模型的一些間接證據(jù)。這項(xiàng)研究對(duì)英國(guó)的100名護(hù)士進(jìn)行了兩次12小時(shí)輪班的跟蹤調(diào)查。文章介紹了研究開(kāi)展的過(guò)程以及對(duì)這種情況的應(yīng)對(duì)建議。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisisthegreatestmysteryofouradultlife:Howcanwespendalldaytypingatacomputerandgohomefeelingexhausted?Howcouldmerelyactivatingthesmallmusclesofourfingersleaveuswornoutattheendoftheday?Whatcausesmentalfatigue?(這是我們成年生活中最大的謎題：為什么我們整天都在電腦前打字，回家后卻感覺(jué)筋疲力盡？一天下來(lái)，僅僅活動(dòng)一下手指上的小肌肉，怎么會(huì)讓我們筋疲力盡呢？什么導(dǎo)致精神疲勞？)”以及第二段中“‘Itiskindofamystery,tobehonest.’saidMichaelInzlicht,aUniversityofTorontopsychologistwhostudiesself-control,motivation,andfatigue.Butscientistsdohavesomeclues.Thereisahypothesisforwhywegetsotiredfromworkwhenwe'renotphysicallyactive.(‘說(shuō)實(shí)話，這有點(diǎn)神秘。’多倫多大學(xué)研究自我控制、動(dòng)機(jī)和疲勞的心理學(xué)家MichaelInzlicht說(shuō)。但科學(xué)家們確實(shí)有一些線索。有一種假說(shuō)可以解釋為什么我們?cè)诓贿\(yùn)動(dòng)的情況下會(huì)因?yàn)楣ぷ鞫械狡v)”可推知，作者在第一段問(wèn)了這么多問(wèn)題是為了引入第二段的主題，引起讀者注意。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Webecomelessmotivatedtodothetask.Webecomedrawntothethingswewanttodo(browsingsocialmediaorreadingmusicblogs,forinstance)ratherthanthethingswehavetodo.Andthistensionpossiblycausesfatigue.(我們變得不那么有動(dòng)力去完成任務(wù)。我們被我們想做的事情所吸引(比如瀏覽社交媒體或閱讀音樂(lè)博客)，而不是我們必須做的事情。這種緊張可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致疲勞)”可知，“缺乏完成任務(wù)的動(dòng)力會(huì)導(dǎo)致疲勞”解釋了為什么我們?cè)谝惶斓墓ぷ骱蠼?jīng)常感到疲憊。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inthislight,boostingourmotivationtostayonataskcouldleadustofeellessfatigued.Onestudyfoundthatjustpayingpeoplesomemoneywhenthey’reexhaustedcankeepthemontask.(在這種情況下，增強(qiáng)我們堅(jiān)持任務(wù)的動(dòng)力可以讓我們感覺(jué)不那么疲勞。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在人們筋疲力盡的時(shí)候，給他們一些錢可以讓他們繼續(xù)工作)”可知，提高工資可以用來(lái)提高員工的積極性。故選A。CIstumbledonawalletsomeonehadlostinthestreet.Wantingtofindtheowner,Iopenedit,butitonlycontained3dollarsandanoldcrumpledenvelope.Iopenedtheletterandsawareturnaddressanddateline...1924.Ithadbeenwritten60yearsago.Itwasa"DearJohn"letterthattoldtherecipient,whosenameappearedtobeMichael,thatthewritercouldnotseehimanymorebecausehermotherforbadeit.Evenso,shewrotethatshewouldalwayslovehim.ItwassignedHannah.Icalledinformation,maybetherewasaphonelistingfortheaddress.Theoperatorhesitantlytoldmetherewasanumber,butthebestshecoulddowascallitandseeiftheywantedtobeconnected.IlearnedthatHannahwasnowlivinginaNursingHomeandwasgiventhenumber.Itseemedsilly,wantingtocontactsomeoneoveraletterwritten60yearsago,butIfeltimpelled.IwastoldthatHannahwasthereandthoughitwasfairlylate,Ifollowedmyinstinctandwenttoseeher.Shewasasweetsilver-hairedladywithawarmsmileandatwinkleinhereye.Itoldheraboutfindingthewalletandshowedhertheletter.Shetookadeepbreathandsaid."Youngman,thisletterwasthelastcontactIeverhadwithMichael."Shesaidsoftly,"Ilovedhimverymuch.ButIwasonly16atthetimeandmymotherfeltIwastooyoung.Ifyoushouldfindhim,tellhimIstilllovehim."Withtearsinhereyesshetoldmeshehadnevermarriedbecausenoonehadmatcheduptohiminherheart.Ithankedherandleft.AsIwaswaitingbytheelevator,thenursethereasked."WasHannahabletohelpyou?"I'dtakenoutthewalletasshewasspeakingandshesaid"Hey,waitaminuteThat'sMichaelGoldstein'swallet.I'drecognizeitanywhere;he'salwayslosingit."Myhandsbegantoshake."Who'sMichaelGoldstein?"Iasked."Oneoftheresidentsonthe8thfloor.That'shiswalletforsure."Idasheduptothe8thfloorandthenurseondutytoldmehewasstillinthedayroom.WewentintothedayroomandassoonasMichaelsawthewallet,asmileofreliefcrossedhisface.IconfessedI'dreadtheletterinanattempttofindtheownerofthewallet.Thesmileonhisfacedisappeared.＂ButIthinkyou'llbehappyIdid,"Isaid.IthinkIknowwhereHannahis.Hegrewpale."Whereisshe?Howisshe?Pleasetellme."hebegged."She'sfine,"Isaidquietly."Iwassoinlovewiththatgirlandwhenthatlettercame,mylifecametoahalt.Inevermarried.IguessI'vealwayslovedher."Iaskedhimtocomewithmeandtookhimdowntothe3rdfloorwhereHannahwassittingalone,watchingtelevision.ThefloornursepointedtoMichael."Doyouknowthisman,Hannah?"Sheadjustedherglassesbutdidn'tspeak.Michaelwhispered."Hannah.it'sme,Michael.Doyourememberme?"Shegasped."Michael.Michael,Idon'tbelieveit.It'syou!MyMichael."Theywalkedtowardsoneanotherandembraced.ThenurseandIleftwithtearsstreamingdownourfaces.AboutthreeweekslaterIgotacallfromthenursinghome."CanyoubreakawayonSundaytoattendawedding?MichaelandHannaharegoingtotietheknot!"Itwasabeautifulweddingwithallthepeopleatthenursinghomejoininginthecelebration.Iwasthebestman!Thehospitalgavethemtheirownroomandifyoueverwantedtoseea76-year-oldbrideanda79-year-oldgroomactingliketwoteenagers,youhadtoseethiscouple.Aperfectendingforaloveaffairthathadlastednearly60years.7.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Ifeltimpelled"inparagraph3?A.Hefeltgreatsympathyfortheoldmanandwomen.B.Hewasinterestedtoknowthewomanwhowrotetheletter.C.HewasforcedanddrivenbyhisinstincttofindHannah.D.Hecalledtheinformationtokillhisboringtime.8.WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesthewalletisimportantforMichael?A.Hey,waitaminutethat'sMichaelGoldstein'swallet.I'drecognizeitanywhere;he'salwayslosingit.B.Iwassoinlovewiththatgirlandwhenthatlettercame,mylifecametoahalt.Inevermarried.IguessI'vealwayslovedher.C.AssoonasMichaelsawthewalletasmileofreliefcrossedhisface.D.Whereisshe?Howisshe?Pleasetellme.9.Whatistheauthor'stonewhenhediscussesthelovebetweenHannahandMichael?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Doubt. D.Negative.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Alovestory B.ThelostwalletC.Loveinthenursinghome D.Thebestman【答案】7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者通過(guò)撿到一個(gè)丟失錢包讓兩個(gè)深愛(ài)60年情人取得聯(lián)系并終成眷屬。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“IwastoldthatHannahwasthereandthoughitwasfairlylate,Ifollowedmyinstinctandwenttoseeher.(有人告訴我Hannah在那里，雖然已經(jīng)很晚了，但我還是憑直覺(jué)去看她)”可知，作者是由他的直覺(jué)驅(qū)使，想要找到寫(xiě)信人Hannah。故選C項(xiàng)。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第八段“WewentintothedayroomandassoonasMichaelsawthewallet,asmileofreliefcrossedhisface.(我們走進(jìn)休息室，Michael一看到錢包，臉上就露出了寬慰的微笑。)”可知，當(dāng)作者給Michael丟失的錢包時(shí)，Michael臉上有了寬慰的微笑，說(shuō)明這錢包對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Itwasabeautifulweddingwithallthepeopleatthenursinghomejoininginthecelebration.Iwasthebestman!Thehospitalgavethemtheirownroomandifyoueverwantedtoseea76-year-oldbrideanda79-year-oldgroomactingliketwoteenagers,youhadtoseethiscouple.Aperfectendingforaloveaffairthathadlastednearly60years.(這是一場(chǎng)美麗的婚禮，養(yǎng)老院的所有人都參加了慶?；顒?dòng)。我是伴郎！醫(yī)院給了他們自己的房間，如果你想看到76歲的新娘和79歲的新郎表現(xiàn)得像兩個(gè)十幾歲的孩子，你必須看到這對(duì)夫婦。這是一段持續(xù)了近60年的戀情的完美結(jié)局。)”可知，作者對(duì)他們的愛(ài)是高度支持贊成的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，本篇文章作者主要講述通過(guò)一個(gè)丟失的錢包，作者找到兩個(gè)已經(jīng)70多歲還相愛(ài)的兩個(gè)人，并且最后走到一起結(jié)婚的故事。所有這一切都是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)丟失錢包引起的，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以本文最好的標(biāo)題為“丟失的錢包”。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Livestreamsbecomesafer____11____Likeitornot,livestreaminghasgonemainstreaminChinaforbothentertainmentandbusinesspurposes.____12____However,therearemanyproblemsthatcomealongwithlivestreaming,especiallyamongminors.Manyofthemhavespentlargeamountsofmoneyontipsandgiftsfortheiridolsorfavoriteonlinecelebritiesduringlivestreams.___13___InJuly2021,amanfoundhis15-year-oldsonhadtippedagaminglivestreamer136times,payingalmost250,000yuan.Withthehelpofpoliceofficers,hecontactedthelivestreamingplatformandfinallygotabout200,000yuanback.____14____.Toaddresstheproblem,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinasaidonMarch17thatitwillcontinuetocrackdownonwrongdoingandmalpracticeinlivestreamingandshotvideosin2022.Theadministrationsaidthatitwillstrengthentheregulationsfortippingduringlivestreamsandpunishlivestreamerswhofalselyinduce(誘導(dǎo))theirviewerstotip.____15____A.Iftheamountsthatminorsarespendingseemtoohigh,paymentsshouldbeapprovedbyalegalrepresentative.B.Somelivestreamspromoteonlinegames,poorproductswithmisleadingclaimsandevenvulgarcontent,whichnegativelyaffectsunderagefollowers.C.Haveyoueverwatchedalivestream?D.Othersimilarcaseshavebeenseeninrecentyears.E.Livestreamerswillalsobepunishedforputtingupfakeviewercountsandsalesdata.F.OnlinegameenterprisesandplatformsincludingTencenthavealsobeenrequiredtoplacestrictermanagementontheservicesoflivestreaminggames.G.Manyhaveturnedthemselvesintolivestreamingusersorfollowers.【答案】11.C12.G13.B14.D15.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要說(shuō)明了直播在中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為娛樂(lè)和商業(yè)的主流，同時(shí)直播也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Likeitornot,livestreaminghasgonemainstreaminChinaforbothentertainmentandbusinesspurposes.(不管你喜不喜歡，直播在中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為娛樂(lè)和商業(yè)的主流)”可知，本句為引入文章關(guān)于直播的話題，故C選項(xiàng)“你看過(guò)直播嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【12題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Likeitornot,livestreaminghasgonemainstreaminChinaforbothentertainmentandbusinesspurposes.(不管你喜不喜歡，直播在中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為娛樂(lè)和商業(yè)的主流)”可知，上文提到直播在中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為娛樂(lè)和商業(yè)的主流，可見(jiàn)有許多人看直播，成為了直播用戶或關(guān)注者。故G選項(xiàng)“許多人變成了直播用戶或關(guān)注者”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【13題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,therearemanyproblemsthatcomealongwithlivestreaming,especiallyamongminors.Manyofthemhavespentlargeamountsofmoneyontipsandgiftsfortheiridolsorfavoriteonlinecelebritiesduringlivestreams.(然而，伴隨直播而來(lái)的還有很多問(wèn)題，尤其是未成年人。他們中的許多人在直播中為自己的偶像或最愛(ài)的網(wǎng)紅花了大量的錢在打賞和禮物上)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于直播對(duì)未成年人造成的不良影響，B選項(xiàng)中underagefollowers對(duì)應(yīng)上文中minors。故B選項(xiàng)“一些直播推廣網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲、劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品、誤導(dǎo)性宣傳甚至低俗內(nèi)容，對(duì)未成年粉絲產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文第三段“InJuly2021,amanfoundhis15-year-oldsonhadtippedagaminglivestreamer136times,payingalmost250,000yuan.Withthehelpofpoliceofficers,hecontactedthelivestreamingplatformandfinallygotabout200,000yuanback.(2021年7月，一名男子發(fā)現(xiàn)他15歲的兒子給了一名游戲主播136次小費(fèi)，支付了近25萬(wàn)元。在警方的幫助下，他聯(lián)系了直播平臺(tái)，最終收回了約20萬(wàn)元)”和本段后文“Toaddresstheproblem,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinasaidonMarch17thatitwillcontinuetocrackdownonwrongdoingandmalpracticeinlivestreamingandshotvideosin2022.(為解決這一問(wèn)題，中國(guó)國(guó)家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息辦公室3月17日表示，將在2022年繼續(xù)打擊視頻直播和拍攝中的不當(dāng)行為)”可知，上文的例子以及后文國(guó)家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息辦公室打擊直播的不當(dāng)行為，可推知關(guān)于直播帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)糾紛的案例層出不窮，故D選項(xiàng)“近年來(lái)還出現(xiàn)了其他類似的案例”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theadministrationsaidthatitwillstrengthentheregulationsfortippingduringlivestreamsandpunishlivestreamerswhofalselyinduce(誘導(dǎo))theirviewerstotip.(廣電總局表示，將加強(qiáng)對(duì)直播過(guò)程中打賞的管理，對(duì)虛假誘導(dǎo)觀眾給小費(fèi)的主播進(jìn)行懲罰)”可知，上文提到對(duì)虛假誘導(dǎo)觀眾給小費(fèi)的主播也會(huì)進(jìn)行懲罰，說(shuō)明直播者本身有不良行為也會(huì)得到懲罰。故E選項(xiàng)“直播者發(fā)布虛假觀眾數(shù)量和銷售數(shù)據(jù)也將受到懲罰”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分42.5分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IntheOrientyoungbullsaretestedforthefightarena(競(jìng)技場(chǎng))inacertainmanner.Eachisbroughttotheringand____16____toattackafighterwhosticksthemwithasword.Thebraveryofeachbullisthen____17____withcareaccordingtothenumberoftimesheshowshiswillingnesstochargeinspiteofthesharpnessofthissword.Fromnowon,IwillrecognizethateachdayIam____18____bylifeinthismanner.IfIpersist,ifIcontinuetotry,ifIcontinueto____19____forward,Iwillsucceed.IwillpersistuntilIsucceed.Iwasnotdeliveredtothisworldindefeat,nordoesfailureexistinmyvocabulary.Iamnotasheepwaitingtobekilledbymyshepherd.IamalionandI____20____totalk,towalk,tosleepwiththesheep.Iwillnothearthosewhoweep(哭泣)and___21___,fortheirdiseaseisinfective.Letthemjointhesheep.Theslaughterhouse(屠宰場(chǎng))offailureisnotmy___22___.IwillpersistuntilIsucceed.Theprizesoflifeareattheendofeachjourney,notnearthe____23____;anditisnotgiventometoknowhowmanystepsare____24____inordertoreachmygoal.FailureImaystill____25____atathousandstep,yet____26____hidesbehindthenextbendintheroad.NeverwillIknowhowcloseit____27____untilIturnthecorner.AlwayswillItakeanotherstep.Ifthatisofnouse,Iwilltakeanother,andyetanother.Intruth,onestepatatimeisnottoodifficult.IwillpersistuntilIsucceed.Fromnowon,Iwillconsidereachday’s____28____asonecutofmyknifeagainstabigtree.Thefirstcutmaycausenotashakeinthewood,northesecond,northethird.Eachcut,ofitself,maybetiny,andseemofno____29____.Yet,fromchildishcutsthetreewill____30____fall.Soitwillbewithmyeffortsoftoday.16.A.allowed B.praised C.persuaded D.frightened17.A.ignored B.evaluated C.expressed D.imagined18.A.challenged B.measured C.tested D.favored19.A.lean B.charge C.walk D.push20.A.prepare B.desire C.refuse D.hesitate21.A.complain B.laugh C.sing D.sneeze22.A.heaven B.nest C.fate D.fancy23.A.beginning B.middle C.corner D.deadline24.A.successful B.necessary C.complete D.meaningful25.A.comeacross B.comeabout C.comeafter D.comeup26.A.dream B.success C.glory D.fame27A.sits B.stands C.lies D.lives28.A.delight B.effort C.sorrow D.terror29.A.symbol B.manner C.evidence D.consequence30.A.quickly B.immediately C.eventually D.frequently【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.C23.A24.B25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者從東方的斗牛競(jìng)技中領(lǐng)悟到了生命的真諦在于繼續(xù)嘗試和向前沖，堅(jiān)持不懈，直到成功?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每頭公牛都被帶到擂臺(tái)上，并被允許攻擊一名用劍刺傷它們的斗士。A.allowed允許；B.praised贊美；C.persuaded說(shuō)服；D.frightened使害怕。根據(jù)后文“toattackafighterwhosticksthemwithasword”指允許公牛攻擊它們的斗士。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這把劍很鋒利，但每頭公牛的勇敢程度都是根據(jù)它表現(xiàn)出沖鋒意愿的次數(shù)來(lái)仔細(xì)評(píng)估的。A.ignored忽視；B.evaluated評(píng)估；C.expressed表達(dá)；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)后文“withcareaccordingtothenumberoftimesheshowshiswillingnesstocharge”指根據(jù)沖鋒意愿的次數(shù)來(lái)評(píng)估公牛的勇敢程度。故選B。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從現(xiàn)在起，我要認(rèn)識(shí)到，生命的每一天都在用這種方式考驗(yàn)我。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.measured測(cè)量；C.tested考驗(yàn)；D.favored支持。根據(jù)后文“bylifeinthismanner”指作者認(rèn)為自己被以這樣的方法考驗(yàn)著。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我堅(jiān)持，如果我繼續(xù)嘗試，如果我繼續(xù)向前沖，我就會(huì)成功。A.lean傾斜；B.charge向……方向沖去、猛攻；C.walk散步；D.push推。此處呼應(yīng)上文“thenumberoftimesheshowshiswillingnesstocharge”指向公牛那樣沖鋒。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一頭獅子，我不愿與羊談話、走路和睡覺(jué)。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.desire渴望；C.refuse拒絕；D.hesitate猶豫。根據(jù)后文“totalk,towalk,tosleepwiththesheep”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是獅子，所以拒絕與羊?yàn)槲?。故選C。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想聽(tīng)那些哭泣和抱怨的人，因?yàn)樗麄兊募膊∈菚?huì)傳染的。A.complain抱怨；B.laugh笑；C.sing唱歌；D.sneeze打噴嚏。根據(jù)上文“Iwillnothearthosewhoweepand”指的是那些消極的人，哭泣和抱怨的人。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：失敗者的屠宰場(chǎng)不是我的命運(yùn)。A.heaven天堂；B.nest巢穴；C.fate命運(yùn)；D.fancy喜歡。根據(jù)本段段首“Iwasnotdeliveredtothisworldindefeat,nordoesfailureexistinmyvocabulary.Iamnotasheepwaitingtobekilledbymyshepherd.(我不是為了失敗才來(lái)到這個(gè)世界的，我的詞匯里也不存在失敗。我不是一只等待被牧羊人殺死的羊)”可知，失敗者的屠宰場(chǎng)不是作為強(qiáng)者的命運(yùn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生命的獎(jiǎng)賞遠(yuǎn)在旅途終點(diǎn)，而非起點(diǎn)附近；我不知道要走多少步才能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。A.beginning開(kāi)始；B.middle中部；C.corner角落；D.deadline最后期限。根據(jù)上文“Theprizesoflifeareattheendofeachjourney”可知，生命的獎(jiǎng)賞遠(yuǎn)在旅途終點(diǎn)，而非起點(diǎn)附近。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：生命的獎(jiǎng)賞遠(yuǎn)在旅途終點(diǎn)，而非起點(diǎn)附近；我不知道要走多少步才能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。A.successful成功的；B.necessary必要的；C.complete完全的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)后文“inordertoreachmygoal”指要達(dá)到目標(biāo)，必須要走多少步是未知的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：走一千步，仍可能遭遇失敗，但成功就藏在下一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處。A.comeacross偶遇；B.comeabout發(fā)生；C.comeafter跟隨；D.comeup走近。根據(jù)上文“FailureImaystill”指遭遇失敗，應(yīng)用comeacross。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：走一千步，仍可能遭遇失敗，但成功就藏在下一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.success成功；C.glory榮譽(yù)；D.fame名譽(yù)。與上文遭遇失敗相對(duì)應(yīng)的是，成功就藏在下一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：直到我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)拐角，我才知道成功離我有多近。A.sits坐下；B.stands忍受；C.lies撒謊，位于；D.lives居住。根據(jù)上文“yet11hidesbehindthenextbendintheroad.NeverwillIknowhowcloseit”可知，也許成功就藏在下一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處，可得出成功在很近的位置，故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，我要把每一天的努力，看作是對(duì)著大樹(shù)砍下的一刀。A.delight高興；B.effort努力；C.sorrow悲傷；D.terror恐怖。呼應(yīng)后文“Soitwillbewithmyeffortsoftoday.”指每一天的努力。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每一刀，本身可能是微