2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainSectionⅣUsingLanguage課時(shí)分層作業(yè)含解析外研版必修1

PAGEModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(六)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thestrangerspokeinafrighteningvoiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuchfrightened．(frighten)2．Youwillbefinedifyoudriveataspeedofover120kilometersperhour.3．Itisverydifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohave(have)asecondchildornot.4．Theboydroppedtheglassontotheground,breaking(break)itintopieces.5．Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youwillformanimpressioninyourmindofthatpersoninthefirstfewseconds.6．Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoodsbought(buy)throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices.7．TheInternetallowsustoknowimmediatelyimportantevents(event)thathavehappenedaroundtheworld.8．Muchoftheinformationinthatbookisoutofdate;you'dbetterrefertothebookspublishedrecently.9．Themanwasdescribed(describe)astallanddark，andagedabout20.10．Themotherwasexhausted(exhaust)bythedemandsofheryoungbabyandshejustwantedtolieonbedandhavearest.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有一處錯(cuò)誤)1．Yourcomputerisoutofthedate.IttakestoolongtosurftheInternet.去掉第一個(gè)the2．Itisdangerousforagreenhandlikeyoutodrivewithaspeedof100kmanhour. with→at3．Itisfrightenedeventothinkofthehorrorsofnuclearwar. frightened→frightening4．Theworldischangingalltime.Intenyears,youwon'tbeabletorecognizethecityatall. time前加the5．Whenhefinishedthe1，500-meterrace,hewasoutofbreath,exhausting.exhausting→exhausted[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhenyouvisittheOahuIsland(瓦胡島)ofHawaii,youcannotmisstheNorthShore.Itishometosomeoftheworld'sbestsurfing(沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng))．SurfingalongtheNorthItisafilminglocation.TheNorthShoreisthemainfilminglocationformostoftheABC'sTVseriesLost.IthasalsobeenthesettingformovieslikeBlueCrush,asurferfilm,andForgettingSarahMarshall.TheTVshowHawaiiFive-oalsofilmedscenesalongtheNorthShore.Itisthebestplacetowatchseaturtles.Shark'sCoveissaidtobethebestplacewhereturtleshangout.However,LaniakeaBeachisthemostfamousplaceforvisitorstotakeaphotoofseaturtles.Theyliketocomerightontothebeachandsunbathe.Infactthisplacealsogoesbythename“TurtleBeach”．Peoplehavebeenlivingthereforaverylongtime.Forover900hundredyears,peoplehavelivedalongOahu'sNorthShore.WhenHawaiiansettlementsstartedexpanding(擴(kuò)張)northfromtheBigIslandaround1，100AD,someHawaiiancommunitiesbegantoformonthenorthsideofOahu.Theyusedtherichlandtogrowcropslikesweetpotatoesandsoon.AsanyonewhohasseentheNorthShore'sbeautywithhisowneyeswilltellyou,itisnosurprisethatpeoplehavelovedlivingalongthiscoastlineforcenturies.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】夏威夷是旅游者的天堂，而夏威夷瓦胡島獨(dú)具特色的北岸更是讓人流連忘返。1．WhatcanweknowabouttheReefHawaiiPro?A．Ittellsastoryaboutsurfers.B．Itoffersthebestfilminglocation.C．Itisacompetitionheldinwinter.D．Itisthemostpopularsurfingplace.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知，theReefHawaiiPro是一個(gè)在冬天進(jìn)行的沖浪競(jìng)賽。]2．Totakeaphotoofseaturtles,visitorsshouldgoto________．A．Shark'sCove B．theBigIslandC．thenorthsideofOahu D．TurtleBeachD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，拍攝海龜?shù)淖罴讶ヌ幨荓aniakeaBeach，也叫TurtleBeach。]3．Bywritingthepassage,theauthorintendstotellus________．A．whytheOahuIslandofHawaiiispopularB．whyvisitorsshouldtraveltotheNorthShoreC．thehistoryoftheNorthShoreD．people'slifeontheNorthShoreB[寫(xiě)作意圖題。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容及下文所介紹的瓦胡島北岸的特點(diǎn)可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是想告知讀者夏威夷瓦胡島北岸是個(gè)別出心裁的地方，所以游客應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)侥抢锶ビ瓮?。]4．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________．A．a(chǎn)travelmagazineB．a(chǎn)researchreportC．a(chǎn)bookreviewD．a(chǎn)nadvertisementA[文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了夏威夷瓦胡島北岸的獨(dú)特之處，故最可能出自一本旅游雜志。]BNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortablezone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.”Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了單獨(dú)旅行的好處、挑戰(zhàn)以及感受。5．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D．Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“itissomethingeveryoneshoulddo”可知答案為A。]6．Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________．A．youhavetomakethingsonyourownB．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacterC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的第一句“Inforeigncountries，withnoonetohelpyoureadamap...itischallenging.”可知應(yīng)選C。]7．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的前三句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，而C項(xiàng)正確。依據(jù)第四段的第五句可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，文章中用的是比方的修辭手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一槍?zhuān)籇項(xiàng)文中未涉及。故答案為C。]8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelAbroadB．TravelUnaccompaniedC．TravelLightD．TravelWideandFarB[標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段中的“travelingaroundtheworldontheirown”以及下文多次出現(xiàn)的alone一詞可知，B項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題，其中unaccompanied“無(wú)人陪伴的”與alone同義。故答案為B。]Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Ifyou1.________(consider)Australiaasatraveldestinationatthemoment,pleasedosomeresearchbeforebuyingyourtickets.Similar2.________anyindustry,travelinghasitsonandoffdaysandseasons.Generally,theweekends3.________(be)thebusiesttraveldays,soairlinescanchargehighpricesfromFridaytoSunday.Butduringotherdays,airlines,arepraying(祈求)for4.________(travel)toboardtheirplanes.Ifyouareplanningtotravelsmart,youshouldkeeptheselittlefactsinmindwhenbookingaflight.Australiaisverybeautiful.WhileyouareinAustraliaandexpecttowalkalot，5.________isimportanttochoosepairsofshoesthatfityouperfectlyandcomfortably.What'smore,checkingtheweatherforecastonlinebeforehandwillmakeyourpackingmuch6.________(easy)thanyouexpect.TheInternetisvery7.________(use)whenyoubookandplanyourtrip.Thereissomuchinformationontheweb.Bydoingsomeresearch,youwillbecomefamiliarwiththelocalcustomsandfindsomegreatattractions8.________willmakeyourtripmoreexcitingandfun.UsetheInternet9.________(find)outwhatrestaurantstovisit,whatactivitiestodoandwhatkindoflandmarks(標(biāo)記性建筑)tosee.PlanningyourtriptoAustraliaproperlywill10.________(final)resultinhavingthebesttimeofyourlife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】假如你想去澳大利亞旅游，肯定要在網(wǎng)上查找相關(guān)信息，安排好時(shí)間。1．a(chǎn)reconsidering[由“atthemoment”可知，“consider”所表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填areconsidering。]2．to[“similarto...”意為“與……相像”。]3．a(chǎn)re[由“Generally”可知，設(shè)空處是對(duì)一般事實(shí)的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are。]4．travelers[設(shè)空處作賓語(yǔ)表示“旅行者”，且由后面的“theirplanes”可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填travelers。]5．it[設(shè)空處作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)，故填it。]6．easier[由“than”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填easier。]7．useful[設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ)表示“有用的”，故填useful。]8．that/which[設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞“attractions”，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that/which。]9．tofind[“運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)”的目的是“找到要去的餐館、要進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)以及要參觀的地方”，故填tofind。]10．finally[設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)修飾“resultin”，表示“最終”，故填finally。]Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)DuringtheweekendItravelbyairforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusualtravelbytrainorbus.It'sbothcheaperandsafe.Buttoflyintheskywassomethingnewtome.Atthebe