2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module2TrafficJam模塊素養(yǎng)評價外研版必修4

PAGE模塊素養(yǎng)評價(二)(Module2)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:It'snearly7.Ifyouwanttocatchthe8o'clocktrain,you'dbettergonow.M:Don'tworry.I'lldrivetothestation.W:Inthatcase,letmegowithyouandyoudropmeoffatthecitycentre.①I'llgotothesquaremarket.1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.答案:CText2M:I'mthinkingaboutmovingoutofmyplace.W:Howcome?Isitfarfromyourworkplace?M:No.Withthreekidsgrowingupandreachingschoolage,②myhouseistoosmall.2.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A.Tobenearhisoffice.B.Toliveinabiggerhouse.C.Togotoagoodschool.答案:BText3M:It'sverycoldinhere.I'mgoingtoturntheheaterontowarmthisplaceupalittle.W:WhydoyouthinkI'mdrinkinghotchocolate?③Here,takethisblanket.Theheaterisn'tworkingrightnow.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?A.Useablanket.B.Turnontheheater.C.Drinksomehotchocolate.答案:AText4W:Englishisaneasylanguagetolearn.Don'tyouthinkso,④Daming?M:④I'mafraidit'sdifficultforme,Susan.Butmybrotherisgoodatit.4.WhohasdifficultyinlearningEnglish?A.Susan. B.Daming.C.Daming'sbrother.答案:BText5W:Whendidtheplanearrive?M:Ataquarterpasteleven.W:⑤Doyouthinkyou'llrecognizeJoewhenyouseehim?M:Idon'tknow.Ihaven'tseenhimsincehewas7.Timeflies.Now9yearshavepassed.Mynephewmusthavechangedalot.5.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.Waitingforsomeoneattheairport.B.Talkingabouttheirplan.C.Bookingticketsfortheirtrip.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Wow!Niceplace!I'veneverbeentothispartoftownbefore.W:Thanks.⑥Thisarea'scalledtheEastEnd.Itisn'tverycentral,butIchoseitbecauseIcouldaffordmorespacehere.M:Yeah,⑥youhaveawholeextraroom!W:Iknow!Iuseitforwork.M:Ithoughtyouworkedinanofficedowntown.W:Mycompanyletsmeworkonedayaweekfromhome.M:Lucky!You'vegotagreatbossandagreatapartment.I'msohappyforyou!Let'scelebrate!⑦Letmetakeyoutodinner.6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficedowntown.B.Inanapartmentdowntown.C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.答案:C7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gettowork.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Visitthewoman'scompany.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Hey,Helen!⑧HowaboutyourinterviewforCambridge?W:Mm,notbad.TheyaresatisfiedwithmyacademicrecordsinScience.M:Iknowyoucanconquertheteachers.W:Thankyou,Mike.Um,wheredoyouwanttostudy?M:India.W:WhyinIndia?YouwanttomajorinBuddhism?M:No.⑨Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.SoI'veappliedtotheIndianInstituteofTechnology,whichisoneofthebestuniversitiesforITlearners.W:Yeah!That’syourbestchoice.Hopeyoucanmakeit.M:Thankyou.8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttostudy?A.IntheUniversityofCambridge.B.IntheUniversityofOxford.C.IntheIndianInstituteofTechnology.答案:A9.Whichsubjectdoesthemanwanttomajorin?A.Art.B.Buddhism.C.Programming.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMrSmith,please?M:Speaking.Who'scalling?MayIask?W:ThisistheJobCenter.WehavereceivedyourE-mailandthereisapositionwhichwethinkfityouwell.⑩Alabassistantiswantedinamiddleschool.M:Canyoutellmemoreaboutthejob?W:Well,alabassistantiswantedinacollege.It'sthekindofjobyouwouldliketodo,?asismentionedinyourE-mail.M:Yes,Ididputthatinmyletter.W:Yes.Theyalsoneedsomeonewhoknowshowtomaintaintheequipment.Sowethinkyouarejusttherightpersonforthejob.M:Whataboutthepayandworkhours?W:Iamcomingtothat.Thepaytheyhaveofferedissatisfactory,buttheworkhoursareabitchangeable.Sometimesearlyinthemorning,sometimeslateintheafternoon.M:Well,Iaminterestedinthat.MayIhavesomemoredetailssothatIcantalkitoverwithmywife?W:Whydon'tyoucomeoverhereat10a.m.tomorrow?M:OK,?seeyoutomorrowthen.Bye!10.WhydidthewomancallMrSmith?A.Torecommendajob.B.Tomaintaintheequipment.C.Toworkasalabassistant.答案:A11.HowdidtheJobCentergettoknowSmith?A.Smithcalledthecenter.B.Smithe-mailedthecenter.C.Smithwenttothecenterbefore.答案:B12.Whenwillthemangotothecenterfordetailsaboutthejob?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Thismorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:?Hello,Jane.ThisisPeterspeaking.W:Hi,howareyou?M:Fine.AndI'vegotsomegreatnewsforyou.W:Really?What'sitabout?M:Irememberyouareinterestedinwatchinggolfgames.TheHoustonOpenwillberunningfromMay26toMay30.I'msureyouwillbegladtowatchthegame.W:Oh,that'sgreat.Butjustamoment,letmecheck.Ah...ItisapitythatIcan'tmakeit.?IwillbeonbusinessinChinafromMay25toJune2.M:Well,?I'msorryyouhavetobeawayonbusinessthen.Letmesee.?Anothergame,theUSOpenwillberunningfromJuly15toJuly18.Howaboutthat?W:That'sgreat.Iwillbeonmyholidaythen.?Itwouldbewonderfulifwecouldwatchthegametogether.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.AtPeter'shome.C.Inagym.答案:A14.WhywillthewomanmisstheHoustonOpen?A.Shewillbehavingherholiday.B.Shewillstayathome.C.Shewillbeonbusinessabroad.答案:C15.WhenistheUSOpenrunning?A.FromMay26toMay30.B.FromMay25toJune2.C.FromJuly15toJuly18.答案:C16.Whatwouldbewonderfulforthespeakers?A.Beingonavacation.B.Watchingthegametogether.C.GoingtotheUS.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10OneSundaymorning,IwasdreamingofbeingaskedtotheofficebythebosswhenIwaswokenupbyaphonecall.?Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmehehadmyfriend'scellphone.Myfriend,Mike,hadleftitinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledmeaccordingtothecallrecords.Itwasarainingmorning.Fortaxidriversinthisbigcityitwasabigtime.?Itoldhimtherewasataxicentrenotfarawayfrommyhome.Hecouldtakeitthere.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed.?WhenIwalkedthereinhalfanhour,thedriverhadgoneaway.Hedidn'tleaveanythingexceptforthecellphone.Iwasveryhappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscityafewdaysago,soIdidn'tgettimetovisithimandthereforedidn'tknowwherehewasliving.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Myfriendwasveryexcitedtogetbackhiscellphone.?Hesaidhewouldwriteitonhisblogtosearchforthewarm-hearteddriver.17.WhocalledMike'sfriendonaSundaymorning?A.Mike.B.Ataxidriver.C.Hisboss.答案:B18.Howdidthetaxidriverdeliverthecellphone?A.HemailedittoMike.B.HehandedittoMike'sfriend.C.Heleftitinthetaxicentre.答案:C19.HowdidMike'sfriendgettothetaxicentre?A.Hegotthereonfoot. B.Hetookataxi.C.Hedrovethere.答案:A20.WhatwouldMikedoaftergettingthecellphoneback?A.Searchforthedriverinthetaxicentre.B.Contributetoanewspaperinsearchofthedriver.C.Searchforthedriverbypostingablog.答案:C其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。A(2024·哈爾濱高一檢測)Feelingdown?Whynotvisitoneofthesefourwebsites?Collegehumor.comThissitewascreatedin1999andgetsaboutsevenmillionvisitorspermonth.TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards:PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStory.Otherfunnyvideostolookoutforincludeadebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtocollege.Funnyordie.comThissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideos.Andasthenamesuggests,usersvoteonvideos,choosingtheoptions“funny”or“die”.Ifthevideoreceivestoomany“die”votes,it'ssenttothesite's“crypt”.Butifitgetsenough“funny”votes,itgoesintotheHallofFame.Thesitewascreatedin2006bycomediansWillFerrellandAdamMcKay.Thesite'sfirstvideo,TheLandlord,hashadover70millionviewsVideostowatchoutforincludeJustaTip:Taxi,withsomevaluableadviceonhowtocatchataxi,andOverAnalyzingTexts,withsometipsonhowtorespondtotextmessages.Reddit.comFoundedin2005,Reddit.comisasocialnewsandentertainmentwebsite.Registeredusersputfunnycontentintheformofthevideolinkortextsonthewebsite.Otherusersthenvotethesethings“up”or“down”.Themostrecentandwell-likedcontentappearsatthetoponthefrontpageofthesite.Theonion.comFirstappearingasasatiricalnewspaperin1988,Theonion.comhashundredsofvideosandarticlesonnewsandcurrentaffairs,andreceivesanaverageof7.5millionvisitorsamonth.It'sfamousforitsamusingitems,suchasMichelleObamaSeenOutsideWalkingFamilyRhinocerosorDadCan'tBelieveLawn.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講了當你心情低落的時候,可以訪問文中舉薦的四個網(wǎng)站。21.IfyouwanttowatchvideoseverwinningtheWebbyAwards,youcanvisit.

A.Reddit.Com B.Collegehumor.comC.Theonion.com D.Funnyordie.com【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Collegehumor.com中TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards:PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStory.可知,假如你想觀看獲得“威比獎”的視頻,你可以訪問Collegehumor.com。22.VideosonthewebsiteFunnyordie.comare.

A.watchedover70milliontimesB.votedbytheirusersC.basedonnewspaperstoriesD.createdbyusers【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Funnyordie.com中Thissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideos.Andasthenamesuggests,usersvoteonvideos,choosingtheoptions“funny”or“die”.可知,在Funnyordie.com網(wǎng)站上的視頻是由用戶投票選出的。23.WhatdoReddit.comandTheonion.comhaveincommon?A.Theyincludefunnyvideos.B.Theyincludevaluableadvice.C.Theyincludedebatesoneducation.D.Theyprovidesatiricalnews.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)Reddit.com中Foundedin2005,Reddit.comisasocialnewsandentertainmentwebsite.Registeredusersputfunnycontentintheformofthevideolinkortextsonthewebsite.和Theonion.com中It'sfamousforitsamusingitems可知,Reddit.com和Theonion.com的共同之處是它們都包括好玩的視頻。BI'msittinginmykitcheninLondon,tryingtofigureoutatextmessagefrommybrother.HelivesinourhomecountryofGermany.WespeakGermantoeachother,alanguagethat'srichinstrangewords,butI'veneverheardthisonebefore:fremdschamen.Theexperiencegetsmetoconsider:canweloseourmotherlanguage?Mostimmigrants(移民)knowwhatit'sliketobenotasgoodattheirmotherlanguageasbefore.Theprocessseemsobvious:thelongeryouareaway,themoreyourlanguagesuffers.Butit'snotquitesostraightforward.Itturnsoutthathowlongyou'vebeenawaydoesn'talwaysmatter.Socializingwithothernativespeakersabroadcanworsenyourownnativeskills.Andemotionalfactorsliketrauma(精神創(chuàng)傷)canbethebiggestfactorofall.Inchildren,thephenomenonoflanguageattrition(語言減弱)issomewhateasiertoexplainsincetheirbrainsaregenerallymoreflexibleandadaptable.Untiltheageofabout12,aperson'slanguageskillsarerelativelyeasytochange.Studiesoninternationaladoptershavefoundthatevennine-year-oldscanalmostcompletelyforgettheirfirstlanguagewhentheyareremovedfromtheircountryofbirth.Butinadults,thefirstlanguageisunlikelytodisappearentirelyexceptinextremecircumstances.Forexample,MonikaSchmidanalyzedtheGermanofelderlyGerman-Jewishwartimerefugees(難民)intheUKandtheUS.Themainfactorthatinfluencedtheirlanguageskillswasn'thowlongtheyhadbeenabroadorhowoldtheywerewhentheyleft.Itwashowmuchtraumatheyhadexperiencedasvictims.ThosewholeftGermanyintheearlydaysofNazioccupation,beforetheworstviolence,tendedtospeakbetterGerman—despitehavingbeenabroadthelongest.Thosewholeftlater,tendedtospeakGermanwithdifficultyornotatall.“Itseemedveryclearlyaresultofthistrauma,”saysSchmid.“EventhoughGermanwasthelanguageofchildhood,homeandfamily,itwasalsothelanguageofpainfulmemories.”Themosttraumatizedrefugeeshadheldthemback.Asoneofthemsaid,“IfeelthatGermanybetrayedme.Americaismycountry,andEnglishismylanguage.”【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。作者由一條短信中的生詞發(fā)出自己的疑問:我們的母語會消逝嗎?然后通過德國猶太大戰(zhàn)時難民的例子向大家證明白一個道理:母語會不會消逝不在于你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久,心理因素才是最大的影響因素。24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?A.Acomment. B.Abackground.C.Anexplanation. D.Anintroduction.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。本文第一段的內(nèi)容是作者收到弟弟的信息,卻看不懂里邊的生詞。由其次段第一句“Theexperiencegetsmetoconsider:canweloseourmotherlanguage?”可知,這個情景讓作者起先考慮,母語會消逝嗎?也就是說第一段的目的是引出本文主題內(nèi)容。25.WhatdoParagraphs4and5mainlytalkabout?A.Howtwolanguagescoexist.B.Thewaytodealwithadult'strauma.C.Thereasonsbehindadult'slanguageattrition.D.Whethertraumaleadstoadult'slanguageattrition.【解析】選C。段落大意題。第四段其次句以“Forexample”為例,也就是說后邊的舉例是為了說明首句的中心。第四段首句內(nèi)容為“對于成人,除非是在極端狀況下,第一語言幾乎不行能全部消逝?！钡谒亩蝺?nèi)容是從整體難民的狀況來論證中心,第五段是通過兩個人的論述證明中心。所以第四段和第五段內(nèi)容都是以第四段首句為中心的,為了說明成人語言減弱的緣由。26.Whydoestraumacauseaperson'smotherlanguagetodisappear?A.Becausehecan'trememberhismotherlanguage.B.Becausehisabilitytocommunicateisaffected.C.Becausehiscountryisfarfromhim.D.Becausehechoosestoescapefrombadexperiences.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中Schmid的論述可知,雖然德語是他的母語,但是也是苦痛記憶的語言。所以身心受創(chuàng)的難民不想提及它們(heldthemback)。也就是說他選擇躲避壞的經(jīng)驗。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wheredoesyournativelanguagecomefrom?B.Willyouloseyournativelanguage?C.Howdoestraumaaffectyourfirstlanguage?D.Howfarareyoufromyourmothertongue?【解析】選B。主旨大意題。由文章其次段中的“Theexperiencegetsmetoconsider:canweloseourmotherlanguage?”可知,本文主要探討的問題就是:我們會失去我們的母語嗎?故選B。C(2024·運城高一檢測)WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsatmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.MydreamcareeriswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了主子公在12歲時常常受到校內(nèi)欺凌,因此他感到很孤獨。但他后來成為志愿者,用熱忱和善意來幫助別人的經(jīng)驗讓他找到了生命的意義,選擇了樂觀又主動的人生道路。作者借此告知我們:即使一個小小的善舉也能變更一個人的一生。28.Whatwastheauthor'slifelikewhenhewas12?A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.(我完全是個局外人,在學(xué)校受欺壓。在我的小鎮(zhèn)上我感到很孤獨。)可推想,作者12歲的時候特別不快樂。Unhappy(不快樂的)符合語境,故選C項。29.Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.B.Ithelpedhimfallinlovewithreading.C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers’livesbetter.D.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“當我14歲起先做志愿者工作時,我把我的問題變成了幫助他人的熱忱。這個實踐和善的機會讓我覺得我的人生有了更大的目標”可知,志愿者工作幫作者找到了人生的意義。30.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“那時候,書是我的摯友。我特別感謝作者們寫了那些書。他們書中供應(yīng)的和善挽救了我的生命。我最大的幻想之一就是成為一名作家,這樣我可以寫書,它們可以像幫助我的書那樣去幫助其他的青少年。”可知,作者選擇成為一名作家,是因為他可以像那些作者一樣通過書把正能量傳遞給讀者。31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Say“no”tobulliesbravely.B.Inspireotherstomakepositivechanges.C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers’feelings.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“你絕不會知道別人正在經(jīng)驗什么。但是通過實踐日常的和善,你可以成為主動變更的建筑師?！笨赏瞥?作者建議我們要在日常生活中踐行和善。D(2024·泰安高一檢測)There'salotweknowabouteggs:theyaregreatforbreakfastandyoucancookthemindifferentways.Onetopicofdebate,however,iswhybrownchickeneggsusuallycostmorethanwhiteones.AccordingtoSharmanHickman,thedirectorofCommunityOutreachandEducationforHickman'sFamilyFarms,genetics(基因?qū)W)notnutritiondeterminestheeggshellcolorandthustheegg'sprice.Thechickenbreed(品種)andtheirgeneticsdecidewhetherornothenshavepigment(色素)genes,whichcoattheeggandresultinacoloredshellduringtheegg-layingprocess.Althoughalleggsstartoutwhiteincolor,shellcolorcanrangefromwhitetobrownandevenblueinsomerarebreeds,Hickmanadds.BreedssuchastheLeghornchickenlaywhiteeggs,whiletheOrpingtonlaysbrowneggsandtheAmeraucanaproducesblueeggs.HickmannotesthattheLeghornbreedisthemostefficientegg-layinghen,makingitapopularchoiceforfarmers.Hensthatproducecoloredeggshells,however,tendtobelargerandrequiremorefeedandenergytocreatethatpaintedlayer.Sincethosebreedscostmoretofeed,theireggsaremoreexpensive.Althougheggssometimeslookdifferentandarepriceddifferently,it'simpossibletoknowtheirnutritionalmake-upfromtheshellcoloralone,accordingtoMalinaLinkasMalkani,mediaspokespersonfortheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics.“Choosingbetweenbrownandwhiteeggsisamatterofpersonalpreference,”shesays.“Butit'simportantforpeopletoknowthatthecoloroftheeggshellhasnothingtodowiththeegg'snutrientcontentorshellthickness.”Whatdoesaffectthenutrientcontentisthespecificdietthehenison,accordingtoMalkani.Forexample,hensfedwithadietwithomega-3sandvitaminDproduceeggsthatarehigherinthosespecificnutrients.Nomatterwhatyourpreferenceis,don'tjudgeaneggbyitsshellcolor.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了母雞的品種使蛋殼的顏色不同。影響雞蛋養(yǎng)分成分的是母雞的特定飲食,而不是蛋殼的顏色。32.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheargumentsabouteggs?A.Whicheggsaredifficulttobreak.B.Howeggscanbecookedhealthily.C.Whycoloredeggsaremoreexpensive.D.Whatthebesttimetoeateggsshouldbe.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“然而,爭辯的一個話題是為什么棕色雞蛋通常比白色雞蛋更貴。”可知,“為什么有顏色的雞蛋更貴”是關(guān)于雞蛋的爭辯之一。33.Whatmakestheeggshellcolordifferent?A.Thehen'sbreed.B.Thesizeofthehen.C.Thecoloroftheeggsinside.D.Thelengthofthelayingprocess.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“母雞的品種和它們的基因確定了母雞是否有色素基因,色素基因覆蓋著雞蛋,并在產(chǎn)蛋過程中形成彩色的蛋殼?！庇纱丝芍?母雞的品種使蛋殼的顏色不同。故選A。34.WhydofarmerslovetheLeghornbreedmore?A.Theylaybrowneggs. B.Theireggsarelarger.C.Theireggssellbetter. D.Theyareproductive.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段HickmannotesthattheLeghornbreedisthemostefficientegg-layinghen,makingitapopularchoiceforfarmers.(希克曼指出,來亨雞是最高效的產(chǎn)蛋母雞,因此成為農(nóng)夫的熱門選擇。)可知,農(nóng)夫更喜愛來亨雞是因為它們高產(chǎn)。故選D。35.WhatcanwelearnfromMalkani'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Ittakeseffortstotesteggs’nutrition.B.It'smeaninglesstostudyanegg'scolor.C.Personalpreferencemattersalotinchoice-making.D.Anegg'snutritioniscloselyrelatedtothehen'sfeed.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。最終一段Malkani說,“影響?zhàn)B分成分的是母雞的特定飲食。例如,用含有omega-3s和維生素D的飼料喂養(yǎng)的母雞所產(chǎn)的雞蛋,其特定養(yǎng)分物含量較高?！庇纱丝芍?雞蛋的養(yǎng)分與母雞的飼料親密相關(guān)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Planningatripabroadwithyourfamilyorfriendsthissummervacation?Hereareafewtraveltipsabouttravelabroaddo'sanddon'tstokeepyousafe.Ifyouwanttomakeyourtripsafeandeasy,planahead.36.Thelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove.Besides,planningaheadwillsaveyourtimeandmakesureyoudon'tmissbestthings.

37.Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyou'llfeelbetterwhenyou'rereadyforthemiftheydo.Whenyoutravelabroad,youareinaplaceyoudon'tknowwellandyoucanalwaysbeatarget,especiallyyourvaluables.Don'tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet.

38.Also,takecopiesofyourtraveldocumentswithyouandleaveyourpassportandotherimportantdocumentsinthehotel.

Nothingruinsatripfasterthantheunexpectedcrisis.39.Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance.Butyouneedtobecarefulabouttheitemsinthecontract(合同),sothatyouknowwhatyouareandarenotcoveredforwhenyoubooktravelinsurance.

Whileenjoyingthemomentinthebar,becautiousandkeepaneyeonyourdrinkatalltimes.Besides,beingonholidaysdoesn'tmeanyouhavetherighttodowhatyouwant.40.Keepthesetipsinmindandmakethemostofyourtime.Havefunwithfamilyandfriendsandexploreandenjoyyourtimeaway.

A.TakemoreinanycaseB.ExpecttheunexpectedC.Don'tleaveyourhotelaloneD.TakethenecessitieswithyouE.Don'tforgettobuythetravelinsuranceF.Berespectfulanddon'tdoanythingillegalG.Tryputtingsmallernotesinseveraldifferentpockets【文章大意】本文為應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了在國外旅游能做的事情和不能做的事情。36.【解析】選D?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评硗茢鄬嵙ΑＲ罁?jù)空后一句可知,你帶的東西越少,走得越快。由此可推斷出“只帶必要的東西”,分析選項可知D項(Takethenecessitieswithyou)符合題意。37.【解析】選B?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评硗茢鄬嵙ΑＲ罁?jù)空后一句可知,沒有人希望不好的事發(fā)生,但假如我們有打算(有預(yù)料)的話,(不好的事發(fā)生時)就會感覺好一點。由此可推斷出,要預(yù)料意想不到的事情。分析選項可知B項(Expecttheunexpected)符合題意。38.【解析】選G。考查對上下文的理解及推理推斷實力。依據(jù)上一段最終一句可知,不要把大量的現(xiàn)金放在你的錢包里,也就是“要把少量的鈔票放入不同的口袋里”,故選G。39.【解析】選E?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评硗茢鄬嵙Α７治鲞x項可知F項(Don'tforgettobuythetravelinsurance)意為“別遺忘買旅游保險”。通讀文章可知,第五段講解并描述的是旅游保險。依據(jù)空后一句可知,它(旅游保險)會為你防止意外事故,所以有必要購買保險。E項不僅符合題意,還與本段最終一句有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)(travelinsurance),故選E。40.【解析】選F?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评硗茢鄬嵙?。依據(jù)空前的一句可知,不要做非法的事情。分析選項可知F項符合題意。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024·煙臺高一檢測)Iworkasawaiteratahotel.Lastnight,anelderlywhite,seemingly41coupleenteredtherestaurant.Myco-workergreetedand42theminafriendlyway.Weusuallytakechargeofourown43,butwhenweare44,wehelpeachotherout.

Iwas45thecustomersatanothertablewhentheelderlyhusband46tomethattheywerereadytoorder.Iusuallyfindit47whenpeoplegooutoftheirwaytomaketheirorder,especiallywhenwearesuperbusy.ButonceItookthecouple's48Iunderstoodwhy.

Thehusbandbeganordering,stuttering(結(jié)巴)toadegreeI'dneverheardbefore.Itwasveryclearthathehada49disorder.Icouldtellthewifehadtoldherhusbandveryextensivelywhatshewanted,asa(n)50forhimtopracticeordering.Ittookhimquiteawhiletoorder.Meanwhile,shewasjustsittingthere,lookingproudand51despiteherhusband'sendlessstuttering.

Honestly,thewholethingjustdidsomethingtome.Itwasbeautifulandmademerealizethatahugepartofloveis52,patienceandsupport.Shecouldhavemadetheorderandmadethingsalot53forherhusbandandavoidedthe54fromothertables,butshedidn't.55,shesupportedhimandwasproudtoseehim56theorder.

Thewholethingalso57methatlifeisn'talways58foreveryone.Theserichpeopleseemedtohaveeverything,buttheyalsohave59theyhavetofacedaily.ButI'velearntthatlifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormto60,it'saboutlearningtodanceintherain.

【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過描述一對上了年紀的看起來特別闊綽的夫妻來到酒店餐廳,當看到患有語言障礙的丈夫結(jié)巴但是完成下單時,妻子是特別驕傲的。這對夫妻的真愛使作者明白:愛的很大一部分是接受、耐性和支持,生活并不總是一帆風(fēng)順的,與其等待暴風(fēng)雨過去,不如學(xué)會在雨中跳舞。41.A.blind B.wealthy C.courageous D.nervous【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文中Theserichpeopleseemedtohaveeverything可知他們是闊綽的。故選B。42.A.searched B.surveyedC.seated D.accompanied【解析】選C。searched搜尋,搜尋;surveyed調(diào)查,審察;seated為……供應(yīng)座位,使……坐下;accompanied陪伴,伴隨。依據(jù)greeted可知此處表示引導(dǎo)他們落座。故選C。43.A.dishes B.meals C.bookings D.tables【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文Iwasthecustomersatanothertable可知此處要用table表示餐桌。故選D。

44.A.busy B.tired C.considerate D.anxious【解析】選A。依據(jù)wehelpeachotherout可知此處表示忙的時候。故選A。45.A.reactingto B.cheeringupC.waitingon D.lookingafter【解析】選C。reactingto作出反應(yīng);cheeringup使興奮,使激昂;waitingon款待,侍候;lookingafter照看。依據(jù)atanothertable可知此處我正在款待另外一桌客人。故選C。46.A.signaled B.shouted C.explained D.said【解析】選A。signaled(以動作)向……示意;shouted呼喊;explained說明;said說話。依據(jù)...thattheywerereadytoorder可知此處表示向我示意能點菜了。故選A。47.A.natural B.impoliteC.heartbreaking D.impressive【解析】選B。句意:當有客人大費周章點餐的時候,我總覺得是不禮貌的,尤其是當我們特殊忙的時候。natural自然的;impolite不禮貌的;heartbreaking心碎的;impressive感人的,給人印象深刻的。依據(jù)especiallywhenwearesuperbusy可知我的看法是覺得不禮貌的。故選B。48.A.menu B.order C.tip D.bill【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文Thehusbandbeganordering可知此處表示下單。故選B。49.A.stomach B.heart C.speech D.breath【解析】選C。依據(jù)Thehusbandbeganordering,stutteringtoadegreeI'dneverheardbefore.可知此處是表示他有語言障礙。故選C。50.A.excuse B.tradition C.target D.way【解析】選D。依據(jù)forhimtopracticeordering可知此處表示一種訓(xùn)練的方式。故選D。51.A.absent-minded B.satisfiedC.attractive D.strict【解析】選B。與此同時,她只是坐在那里,看上去很傲慢,神情滿足,盡管她丈夫結(jié)結(jié)巴巴,特別嚴峻。absent-minded出神的,心不在焉的;satisfied滿足的;attractive吸引人的;strict嚴格的。依據(jù)lookingproud可知此處她神情滿足。故選B。52.A.thankfulness B.forgivenessC.pity D.acceptance【解析】選D。句意:它是漂亮的,讓我意識到愛的很大一部分是接受、耐性和支持。thankfulness感謝;forgiveness寬恕;pity缺憾;acceptance接受,贊同。依據(jù)patienceandsupport可知用接受最合適。故選D。53.A.easier B.fairer C.tougher D.funnier【解析】選A。句意:她本可以為她丈夫點餐,讓事情變得更簡單。依據(jù)andavoidedthefromothertables可知此處表示讓事情更簡單。故選A。

54.A.smiles B.stares C.greetings D.questions【解析】選B。smiles微笑;stares凝視,凝視;greetings問候,打招呼;questions問題。依據(jù)上下文及fromothertables可以推斷此處為“避開其他桌子的目光”,用stares最合適。故選B。55.A.However B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Thus【解析】選C。句意:相反,她支持他,并為他完成下單而感到驕傲。However然而;Ot