Unit1GrowingUpUnderstandingideas語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件高二英語(yǔ)選擇性

Unit1UnderstandingideasTheAgeofMajority成年語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件詞匯拓展1.

n.選舉→

v.選舉

2.

adj.合法的→

adj.非法的

3.

adv.立即,馬上→

adj.立刻的4.

adj.逐漸的,逐步的→

adv.逐漸地,逐步地

5.

n.圖書(shū)管理員→

n.圖書(shū)館

6.

n.投入,花費(fèi)→

v.承諾

7.

adj.合適的→

v.適合

electionelect

legalillegal

instantlyinstantgradualgradually

librarianlibrarycommitmentcommit

suitablesuit重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.haveasay

2.behindthewheel

3.growup

4.inchargeof

5.can’twaittodo

6.forinstance

有發(fā)言權(quán)

在駕駛汽車長(zhǎng)大負(fù)責(zé),掌管迫不及待做例如7.

擔(dān)憂

8.

期望做某事

9.

醒來(lái)

10.

一……就……

11.

對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)

12.

按照某人的意愿行事

worryabout

expecttodo

wakeup

assoonascontributeto

actonone’sdesire重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.inchargeof2.election3.haveasay(on/in)4.behindthewheel5.takeresponsibilityfor6.instantly7.asif8.organdonation9.theway10.approve11.nodoubt12.temptsb.todo13.assume14.contributeto15.suitable詞、短語(yǔ)及句型1.

Willyoubecompletelyin

charge

ofyourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexcitingways?

你會(huì)完全掌控自己的生活,并能用新的、令人興奮的方式表達(dá)自己?jiǎn)?(P2)◆inchargeofsth.掌管/負(fù)責(zé)某事Youarein

charge

ofthejob.Howcouldyouevade(/I’veId/v.逃避)theissue?你是負(fù)責(zé)人,你怎么能回避這個(gè)問(wèn)題?Isthemanagerinchargeofthisjob?經(jīng)理主管這項(xiàng)工作嗎？Maryisinchargeoftheartandmusicsection;andCharles,thesportspage.瑪麗負(fù)責(zé)藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)板塊；還有查爾斯負(fù)責(zé)體育板塊。Thesalesdepartmentisnowin

the

charge

of

Mary.現(xiàn)在銷售部門由瑪麗負(fù)責(zé)。Themanwhohadtaken

charge

ofthecompanywascharged

withstealingacar.曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個(gè)人被指控偷車。Pleasetake

charge

ofallthingswhenIamaway.當(dāng)我不在的時(shí)候,你就全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)。Therestaurantchargedus￡40forthewine.這家餐廳收了我們40英鎊的酒水錢?！驹~匯拓展】inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)/掌管takechargeof 負(fù)責(zé),掌管chargesb.sth.(forsth.) 就某物跟某人要價(jià)……chargesb.withsth. 控告某人freeofcharge 免費(fèi)inchargeof多以人作主語(yǔ),指“某人負(fù)責(zé)/主管某事”;inthechargeof多以物作主語(yǔ),指“某物由某人掌管”。類似用法的還有:inpossessionof,inthepossessionof;incontrolof,inthecontrolof等?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)公司由史密斯先生掌管。Thecompanywas

Mr.Smith.

(2)約翰將主持下一次會(huì)議。Johnwill

thenextmeeting.

(3)當(dāng)你不再掌控自己的生活時(shí),懶惰就開(kāi)始了。Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeel

yourownlife.

inthechargeoftakechargeofinchargeof2.

OnereasonisthatalthoughI’vebeenworkingeversinceleavingschool,Iwon’tbevotinginthenextgeneralelection.一個(gè)原因是雖然我離開(kāi)學(xué)校后就一直在工作,但我仍無(wú)法在下次大選中投票。(P3)◆electionn.選舉It’scertainthathewillwintheelection.他肯定會(huì)贏得這次選舉。Wehadanelectionlastyear.我們?nèi)ツ赀M(jìn)行了一次選舉。Wewelcomehiselectionaspresident.我們歡迎他當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)?！杜＝蛟~典》【詞匯拓展】electvt.選擇;決定做某事;選舉某人electtodosth. 選擇做某事electsb.(as/tobe)+職位=sb.beelected(as/tobe)+職位

選舉某人為……IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIam

elected

asassistanttomyEnglishteacher.我非常精通英語(yǔ)以至于被選為英語(yǔ)老師的助手。IfIamluckyenoughtobe

elected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitsofstudents.如果我有幸當(dāng)選,我將盡最大努力為同學(xué)們的利益服務(wù)?！癳lectsb.(as/tobe)+職位”在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,職位前無(wú)冠詞。Shewas

elected

asprimeministerlastyear.她去年當(dāng)選為首相?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)Bethany是唯一一位當(dāng)選這個(gè)職位的女性。Bethanyistheonlywoman

tosuchapost.

單句語(yǔ)法填空(2)In1953,QiBaishi

(elect)aspresidentoftheAssociationofChineseArtists.

tohavebeenelectedwaselected3.haveasay（on/in）

(tohavetherighttoveyouropinionandbeinvolvedinadiscussionaboutsomething)對(duì)...有發(fā)言權(quán)；

有發(fā)言權(quán)Residentsarebeinggivenachancetohaveasayonthefutureoftheirtown.居民有機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)他們城鎮(zhèn)的未來(lái)有發(fā)言權(quán)。Doingsoallowsyoutohave

a

sayinhowworkgetsaccomplished.這樣做可以讓你對(duì)如何完成工作有發(fā)言權(quán)。Whenyougetolder,you’llhaveasayinfamilydecisions.當(dāng)您長(zhǎng)大一點(diǎn)，您對(duì)家庭決定就會(huì)有發(fā)言權(quán)?！驹~匯拓展】haveafancyfor(doing)sth.熱衷于(做)某事haveawordwithsb. 與某人談話haveacommandof 掌握haveagoodviewof 清楚地看到;飽覽haveatalentfor 對(duì)……有天賦Morgan’sfatherhas

a

fancy

forsomewinewithhisdinner.摩根的父親喜歡在吃飯時(shí)喝點(diǎn)酒。IwonderifImighthave

a

word

withMr.Abbot.我想知道我能否和阿博特先生說(shuō)幾句話。Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,fromwhereshecouldhave

a

good

view

ofthewholetown.她登上山頂,從那里她可以一覽整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的風(fēng)光。4.

Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel.媽媽十分擔(dān)心我開(kāi)車。(P3)◆behindthewheel(drivingacar)在駕駛汽車（手握方向盤(pán)）；掌舵；主管Ican’twaittogetbehindthewheelagain.我迫不及待地再去開(kāi)車。ThisisthefirsttimeI’vesatbehindthewheelsincetheaccidt.這是出車禍以來(lái)我頭一次坐在方向盤(pán)前。Gettingbehindthewheelofacarcanbeanexcitingnewstepinateen’slife.在青少年的生活中，開(kāi)車是一件令人興奮的新事情。Youcanbecometiredquicklywhilebehindthewheelofacar.如果一直不停開(kāi)你會(huì)很快就累了。Crashratesarethehighestduringateen’sfirstfewmonthsbehindthewheel.撞車率最高的是青少年剛剛上路后的頭幾個(gè)月里。5.

ButIthinkI’malreadymatureenoughtounderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.但是我覺(jué)得我自己已經(jīng)足夠成熟，知道開(kāi)車也意味著要對(duì)自己和他人的生命負(fù)責(zé)。(P3)◆takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；對(duì)……負(fù)有（承擔(dān)）責(zé)任Itisrightandproperthatparentstakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren’sattendanceataschool.父母負(fù)責(zé)督促子女上課，這是天經(jīng)地義的事。Eachofusmusttakeresponsibilityforourownactions.我們每個(gè)人都必須對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。Don’tworry.Ifanythinggoeswrong,I’lltakeresponsibilityforit.沒(méi)關(guān)系，出了問(wèn)題我兜著。Shefeltshehadtotakeresponsibilityforherbehavior.她覺(jué)得自己必須為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。6.

Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent...我期望感覺(jué)立刻不同……(P3)◆instantlyadv.立即;馬上Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsinstantlyshereadtheletter.讓我非常驚訝的是,她一讀那封信就哭了起來(lái)。Instantlyeveryonewassilent.大家立刻都安靜了。Instantlyheforgothisqarrelwithher.他立刻忘記了和她的爭(zhēng)吵。【詞匯拓展】instantadj.立即的;立刻的inaninstant 立刻;馬上foraninstant 一瞬間;片刻theinstant=instantly 一……就……（相當(dāng)于連詞）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)珍一走進(jìn)來(lái)就大笑起來(lái)。Jenburstoutlaughing

shewalkedin.

(2)他停了一會(huì)兒才繼續(xù)。Hepaused

beforecontinuing.

theinstant/instantlyforaninstantIn

an

instant/Instantly,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.瞬間,他脫下大衣跳進(jìn)了水里。The

instantIsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看見(jiàn)他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個(gè)人。7.I

expected

to

feel

instantly

different,as

if

I

had

closed

the

door

on

my

childhood

and

stepped

into

a

whole

new

adult

world.我想我會(huì)立刻有不同的感覺(jué),就好像我關(guān)上了童年的大門,走進(jìn)了一個(gè)全新的成人世界。(P3)【句型分析】該句子中asif意為“似乎,好像”,用作連詞,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。Thecityseemstensetonight,asifsomethingisgoingtohappen.今晚城市的氣氛似乎很緊張,好像要發(fā)生什么事?！揪湫屯卣埂縜sif/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),若表示的情況與客觀事實(shí)相符,用陳述語(yǔ)氣;若表示的情況與客觀事實(shí)不相符或相反,則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句,用虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí),若從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞常用were);若表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí);若表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。ShespeaksEnglishsowellasifsheisEnglish.她英語(yǔ)講得如此之好,好像她是英國(guó)人似的。(事實(shí)上,她就是英國(guó)人)Hetreatsmeasif/thoughIwereastranger.他對(duì)待我好像我是個(gè)陌生人。(實(shí)際上,我不是)

asif/though

引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且可用省略形式，把與主語(yǔ)中相同的部分省去，意思是“似乎，好像；猶如”：Theytalkedasthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.他們交談著好像是多年的老朋友。Heopreratesthemachineasthoughhewereanexperiencedworker.他操作起機(jī)器來(lái)就好像是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人。Hereachedouthishandasthough(hewere)tryingtocatchsomething.他伸出了手似乎想去抓住某個(gè)東西。Shemadethatremarkasthoughabsently.她好像漫不經(jīng)心地說(shuō)了那樣的話。Heraisedhishandasthoughtocommandsilence.他舉起手，好像命令大家肅靜。Hisshoulderswerebentasthoughunderaweight.他的肩膀好像負(fù)重似的彎下來(lái)。注意：asthough還可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，如：Helookedasthoughhewerefromthecountry.看來(lái)他是個(gè)鄉(xiāng)下人。ShefeltasthoughHarrietwereamemberofherownfamily.她感到似乎哈里特就是她家的一個(gè)成員?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thechildtalkedtousasifhe

(be)agrown-up.

(2)Heopenshismouthasifhe

(say)something.

(3)Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasifhe

(do)somethingveryclever.

were

wouldsay

haddone8.

Togiveanexample,Iwillbesinginganorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.比如說(shuō)，明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我將會(huì)簽署器官捐贈(zèng)意向書(shū)。(P3)◆organdonation器官捐獻(xiàn)；器官捐贈(zèng)Organdonationtostrangersisconsideredanunselfishact.捐贈(zèng)器官給陌生人是一種無(wú)私的行為。Italsogivesadviceonhowandwhendoctorsshouldraisetheissueoforgandonation.它對(duì)醫(yī)生何時(shí)和怎樣對(duì)病人提出器官捐贈(zèng)的問(wèn)題也給予了指導(dǎo)。Shehadbeenontheorgandonationwaitinglistfortwoyears.她已經(jīng)在器官捐獻(xiàn)名單上等待了兩年。9.Turning

18

also

changed

the

way

that

society

viewed

me.18歲也改變了社會(huì)對(duì)我的看法。(P3)【句型分析】theway作先行詞,后跟that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。(1)way表示“方式;方法”時(shí),其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,也可以將關(guān)系詞inwhich或that省略掉,此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。(2)way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系代詞that/which,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略。(3)way表示“方式;方法”時(shí),其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingattheway(that/inwhich)hespeaksEnglish.我覺(jué)得你嘲笑他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的方式傷害了他的自尊心。Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.在會(huì)議上提出的方法不切實(shí)際。Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwaytomakenewfriendsanddevelopnewinterests.學(xué)?；顒?dòng)通常被認(rèn)為是一種不錯(cuò)的交新朋友和培養(yǎng)新興趣的方法?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)請(qǐng)告訴我你做這項(xiàng)工作的方法。Pleasetellme

youdidthejob.

(2)我不喜歡你跟你媽媽說(shuō)話的方式。Idon’tliketheway

.

thewayinwhichthatyouspeaktoyourmother10.

ThiswasabigdecisionformeandImadeitwithoutaskingmyparents(althoughIknewtheywouldapprove).這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重大的決定,我沒(méi)有征求父母的意見(jiàn)就做出了決定(盡管我知道他們會(huì)同意)。(P3)◆approvev.批準(zhǔn),通過(guò);贊成,同意approve作“贊成;同意”講時(shí),通常為不及物動(dòng)詞,若其后需接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)與介詞of連用;作“批準(zhǔn);通過(guò)”講時(shí),通常為及物動(dòng)詞。FatherapprovedofourplantovisitNewYork.父親同意了我們游覽紐約的計(jì)劃?！驹~匯拓展】approveofsb./sth.贊成/同意某人/某事approvaln.同意,批準(zhǔn)getone’sapproval 得到某人的同意giveone’sapprovalto 同意;批準(zhǔn)Iapproved

ofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tignoreyourstudies.我同意你去掙一些錢,可是請(qǐng)不要耽誤學(xué)習(xí)。Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldget

your

approval.如果你同意我的申請(qǐng),我將非常感激?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Manydoctorshadbeenafraidtheirparentswouldn’tapprove

theirgoingtoWuhan,butinfact,theirparentssupportedthem.

(2)Ican’tgivemy

(approve)tosuchanarrangement.

(3)Herfatherwillneverapproveofher

(marry)suchalazyfellow.

of

approval

marrying11.Ofcourse,IwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint,butIcurrentlydon’thaveasteadyincome,sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave！雖然我想在花錢方面更為自由，而且毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我將在未來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間獲得一張信用卡，但是我現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有穩(wěn)定的收入，所以現(xiàn)在辦理的話可能會(huì)讓我透支！(P3)◆nodoubt(usedforemphasisingthatsomethingseemscertainorverylikely)adv.無(wú)疑地；很可能地，想必，大概（用于句首、句中或句末）Nodoubtshe’lltellmeeverythingwhenshe’sready.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，等她準(zhǔn)備好了，她會(huì)把一切都告訴我的。Nodoubtshe’llcalluswhenshegetsthere.她到達(dá)那里時(shí)必定會(huì)給我們打電話。《牛津詞典》Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們做得對(duì)?！杜＝蛟~典》Younodoubtknowwhat’shappened.想必你知道所發(fā)生的情況。12.Ofcourse,IwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint,butIcurrentlydon’thaveasteadyincome,sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave！雖然我想在花錢方面更為自由，而且毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我將在未來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間獲得一張信用卡，但是我現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有穩(wěn)定的收入，所以現(xiàn)在辦理的話可能會(huì)讓我透支！(P3)◆temptsb.todo引誘某人做某事；引起某人做某事Carslikethatmaytemptdriverstospeed.那樣的汽車可能會(huì)引誘司機(jī)超速行駛?！犊铝炙褂h雙解大詞典》Nothingwouldtemptmetolivehere.什么也吸引不了我到這里居住?！杜＝蛟~典》Don’tletcredittemptyoutobuysomethingyoucan’tafford.不要讓賒購(gòu)誘使你去購(gòu)買你支付不起的東西。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》Wouldittemptustobuyanothercupofcoffee?這會(huì)讓我們?cè)儋I一杯咖啡嗎？13.IassumedI’dalreadyhaveawell-paidjobandthatI’dbemovingintoarentedapartmentassoonasIturned18,buthowwrongIwas!

我以為到那時(shí)候我應(yīng)該已經(jīng)有了一份高薪工作,而且我一滿18歲就能搬進(jìn)租來(lái)的公寓,但我大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了!(P3)◆assumevt.假設(shè),假定Assuming(that)theproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?假定這個(gè)建議被采納了,我們什么時(shí)候能拿到錢?Becarefulnottosimplyassumetheyarecausedbyclimatechange.小心不要簡(jiǎn)單地假定它們是由氣候變化導(dǎo)致的。ScientistsassumethereisnoanimallifeonMars.科學(xué)家們假定火星上沒(méi)有生命存在。Assuming(that)he’sstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?假定他還活著，現(xiàn)在有多大年紀(jì)了？Assumingitwasmeshewalkedtoanswerit.她以為是我，便來(lái)開(kāi)門?！驹~匯拓展】assume/assuming(that)...以……為先決條件;假定……assumesb./sth.tobe... 假設(shè)某人/某事是……Itisgenerallyassumedthat... 人們普遍認(rèn)為……assumptionn.

假定;假設(shè);設(shè)想It

is

generally

assumed

thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.人們普遍認(rèn)為,緊張是工作過(guò)多所致。AsfarasIknow,agreatmanypeopleassume

him

to

beright.=AsfarasIknow,agreatmanypeopleassume

thatheisright.據(jù)我所知,許多人認(rèn)為他是正確的?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)不要主觀地認(rèn)為如果你正在接觸的人認(rèn)不出來(lái)你,你就可以粗魯。

itisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou’reintouchwithwon’trecognizeyou.

(2)假如風(fēng)調(diào)雨順,今年農(nóng)民將獲豐收。

theweatherisfavourable,farmerswillhaveabumperharvest.

Don’tassumeAssumingthat14.

BecauseIcontribute

tothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因?yàn)槲乙獮榧彝ベ~單買單,而且我上下班的路費(fèi)很高,所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難省下一分錢。(P3)◆contributeto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn);促成,有助于Honestyandhardworkcontribute

tosuccessandhappiness.誠(chéng)實(shí)加苦干有助于成功和幸福。Wehopeeveryonewillcontributetothediscussion.我們希望大家都能參與討論。Thethreesonsalsocontributetothefamilybusiness.三個(gè)兒子也為家族企業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)。Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetotfutureoftheworld.我相信我們每一個(gè)人都能為世界的未來(lái)做出貢獻(xiàn)?！犊铝炙褂h雙解大詞典》【詞匯拓展】contribute...to...向……捐贈(zèng)……;向……投稿contributionn.

貢獻(xiàn);捐款;捐助;投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto...對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)Shecontinuedtocontributearticlestosportsmagazines.她繼續(xù)為體育雜志撰稿。Somepublicserviceadvertisementsmainlyaimtomake

contributions

tosociety.一些公益廣告的主要目的是為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Moreandmorepeopleadmirehimalotbecausehecontributesmuch

ourcountry.

(2)Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofunity,which

(contribute)tobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.

(3)MadameCuriemadegreat

(contribute)tothedevelopmentofscience.

to

contributes

contributions15.Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.

為文章選擇另一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題并給出你的理由。(P4)◆suitableadj.合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)腁sfarasI’mconcerned,he’samoresuitablecandidate.在我看來(lái),他是更合適的選手。Idon’thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.我沒(méi)有適合在聚會(huì)上穿的衣服。Ifeelhopefulthatwe’llfdasuitablehouseverysoon.我對(duì)很快找到合適的房子抱有希望。《牛津詞典》Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.該課程適合初學(xué)者和高階學(xué)生。【詞匯拓展】besuitableforsb./sth.適合某人/某物besuitabletodosth. 適合做某事Itissuitableforsb.todosth. 某人適合做某事suitv.適合;中意b