河北省2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷（含答案）

河北省2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、第一部分，聽力，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)1．Whatistheproblemfortheman?A．Hehastomeetmanypeople.B．Hehastoleavehisfriends.C．Hehastotravelalot.2．Howdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A．Humorous. B．Scientific. C．Popular.3．What'sthematterwiththewoman?A．Shehascaughtabadcold.B．Shestayedonlinetoolong.C．Shecan'tstandthesmellofthepaint.4．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Askarepairshopforhelp.B．Buyanothercar.C．Fixthecarherself.5．Inwhichyearisthemanincollegenow?A．Thefirstyear. B．Thesecondyear. C．Thethirdyear.二、第一部分，聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whathasthewomanorderedforherself?A．Milk. B．Juice. C．Coffee.7．Whydoesthemanrecommendstrawberryjuice?A．It'ssweeter. B．It'sfresher. C．It'scolder.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．WhyisJaneupset?A．Davidfellinlovewithher.B．Kevinmadeupstoriesabouther.C．Shemadeamistakeinthemathstest.9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Employerandemployee.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。10．HowfarawayisHillFarm?A．Nearlyamile.B．Justonemile.C．Morethanamile.11．WhichistheroutetoHillFarm?A．Lefttrack→bridge→road.B．Road→lefttrack→bridge.C．Bridge→road→lefttrack.12．Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodotowardstheendoftheconversation?A．Givehimaride.B．Repeatwhatshesaid.C．WalkhimtoHillFarm.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．HostingaTVshow.B．Givingalectureonpoetry.C．Havingaradiodebate.14．Howdidtheman'smothercontributetohissuccessinpoetry?A．Shesenthimtopoetryclasses.B．Shetaughthimtowritebusinessplans.C．Sheaskedhimtoreadfromearlychildhood.15．Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficultinwriting?A．Choosingtherightwords.B．Describingrealexperiences.C．Gettinganappropriateopportunity.16．Whatdoesthemansayabouthisownwriting?A．Creative. B．Successful. C．Encouraging.聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。17．Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?A．Withalibraryaccount.B．Withastudentcard.C．Withapassword.18．Howmanybookscancurrentstudentsborrowatmost?A．12. B．11. C．9.19．Whatkindofbookshavetobereturnedwithinoneweek?A．Booksborrowedbylocalresidents.B．Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.C．Bookspublishedrecently.20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.B．Takethestudentsonacampustour.C．Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.三、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)21．閱讀理解Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thuseffortsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertothinkaboutwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforthinking.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithdisagreementsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructions(指示，命令)aregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtonoticethepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalworriestheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotdisturbedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtohelpinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.（1）Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighttakesilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A．TheChinese. B．TheFrench. C．TheMexicans. D．TheRussians.（2）Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A．Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B．Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C．Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D．Makeuseofitshealingeffects.（3）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．SoundandSilenceB．WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC．SilencetoNativeAmericansD．SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold閱讀理解Astudyof27,000menshowedthoseskipping(不吃)breakfastwereatagreaterriskofheartproblems.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidbreakfasthelpedpeopleresist(抵制)sugarysnacksbeforelunch.Themen,aged45-82,werestudiedfor16years.Duringthattimethereweremorethan1,500heartattacksorcasesofdeadlyheartfailure.However,peoplewhoskippedbreakfastwere27%morelikelytohaveheartproblemsthanthosewhostartedthedaywithameal.Theresearcherstookintoconsiderationotherlifestyleriskfactors(因素)suchassmokingandexercise.ResearcherDrLeahCahilltoldtheBBC:"Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.Theresultsshowthatsomethingisbetterthannothing,butit'salwaysbettertohavesomethinghealthyandbalanced."Shesaidthetimingofthemealseemedtobekeyandwaitinguntillunchratherthan"havingbreakfast"maybestraining(損傷)thebodyovertime.Thiscouldbeincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressureandfatnesswhichcouldinturndamagetheheart."Don'tskipbreakfast,"DrCahillsuggested.VictoriaTaylor,anexpertwiththeBritishHeartFoundation,said:"Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople.Whatwedoknowisthatahealthybreakfastcanmakethatmid-morningbiscuitlesstempting,aswellasgivingyouanotheropportunitytowidenthevarietyoffoodsinyourdiet.Cereals(谷類食品)withlowfatmilkareagoodwaytostarttheday.Tryabananaordriedfruitontopandyou'llbeonyourwaytoafinedaybeforeyou'veevenleftthehouse."22．Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A．Theeffectsofsnacksonthehealthoftheheart.B．AninterviewbytheBBConpeople'slifestyles.C．Whatahealthyandbalanceddietshouldcontain.D．Therelationshipbetweenbreakfastandahealthyheart.23．DrLeahCahill'ssuggestionisthatweshould____.A．fixthetimeforeachmealweeatinadayB．makesureourbreakfastisalwaysbalancedC．eatourbreakfastimmediatelyaftergettingupD．havebreakfastwithinanhourafterwakingup24．Theunderlinedword"tempting"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"____".A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．valuable C．obvious D．familiar25．AccordingtoVictoriaTaylor,____.A．menover45aremorelikelytogetheartdiseasesB．freshfruitslikebananasarenecessaryforahealthybreakfastC．it'shealthytoeatsomebiscuitbetweenbreakfastandlunchD．theresearchersshouldhavecoveredotheragegroupsintheirstudy閱讀理解Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou'llsay"no".ButI'mafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithwhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinman'smind.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforkindoflightwithacertainwavelength（波長）.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.Accordingtothisdiscoveryscientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniturefortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Andifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.26．Whatcanweknowfromtheexperiment?A．Thetwoboxeshavethesameweight.B．Colorscanchangetheweightofanobject.C．Theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaper.D．Colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople'smind.27．WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs?A．Themealofcolorsischangeable.B．Peoplecansensethelightfromcolors.C．Peoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenose.DAllthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblind.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Whitecolorisheavierthanredcolor.B．Peoplenaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlike.C．Peoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninbluerooms.D．People'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.29．Thepassageisprobablya（n）____.A．shortnovel B．newsreportC．sciencereport D．a(chǎn)dvertisement閱讀理解SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen'srightslongbeforeitbecameapopularissue.SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams,Massachusetts.Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.AftertheCivilWar,SusanbecameveryinvolvedintheWoman'sSuffrageMovement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.AndthenotherareasandstatesfollowedWyoming'sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheUSConstitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheAmericanHallofFamein1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness(肖像)ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.30．WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?A．Theyhadalowsocialposition.B．Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.CTheymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.D.Theywereresponsiblefordecision-making.31．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Susan'steachingexperiences.B．Susan'seducationalbackground.C．Susan'seffortstogetridofslavery.D．Susan'sfightingforwomen'scauses.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decision"inthefourthparagraphreferto?A．Promotingthesocialmovement.B．ChangingtheUSConstitution.C．Givingwomenvotingrights.D．Unitingotherareasandstates.33．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFirstAmericanWomantoInventCoinsB．TheProblemofWomenRightsintheUSC．TheMostPopularWomenOrganizationsD．APioneerinFightingforWomen'sRights四、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?34．,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.35．,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.36．.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.37．.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.38．.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways五、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ann'sneighbourTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.Annsaidthatshecould39．itonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliersandputtheminmailboxes.40．,Annboughtsomepetfoodsinthedollarstorenearby,and41．hertwosonsnottofallinlovewithit.Atthetime,Ann'ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowas42．fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstill43．thedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedog44．itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Riley45．intotheboys'roomwhereAnn46．thatJackwassufferingaheartattackcausedbytheoperation.RileyranovertoJack,andassoonasAnnbentovertohelphim,thedogwent47．."Ifithadn'tcometogetme,the48．saidJackwouldhavedied,"Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedto49．it.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeter50．hisdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystarted51．a(chǎn)ndtoldhim,"Thatdog52．myfriend'sson."PeterdrovetoAnn'shousetopickuphisdogandsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,"MaybeOdiewassupposedto53．you:maybeyoushouldkeepit."39．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)ssist C．watch D．train40．A．However B．Therefore C．Thankfully D．Meanwhile41．A．challenged B．warned C．command D．revised42．A．escaping B．removed C．recovering D．dying43．A．bringingup B．lookingafterC．thinkingof D．worryingabout44．A．rested B．supported C．recovered D．threw45．A．stared B．passed C．rushed D．followed46．A．believed B．found C．heard D．remembered47．A．silent B．wild C．crazy D．bad48．A．reporter B．doctor C．writer D．owner49．A．reward B．hide C．comfort D．keep50．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．missed C．recognized D．concerned51．A．a(chǎn)rguing B．complaining C．crying D．shouting52．A．saved B．trusted C．needed D．understood53．A．search B．find C．join D．drag六、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)(滿分15分)54．假定你是李華。你的美國朋友Jack發(fā)來郵件，想了解中國茶文化?，F(xiàn)在請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.中國茶文化簡介；2.飲茶的好處；3.邀請他來中國體驗茶文化。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,……Yours,LiHua七、第四部分，寫作，第二節(jié)(滿分25分)55．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Amonthago,IreceivedanadmissionletterfromBerkeleyUniversity,America,whichmademywholefamilyexcited.Verysoon,itwastimeformyleaving.Onanunforgettablemorning,mysistercametoseemeoff.Wearrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight."Well,hereweare,"mysistersaidwithasigh.AsIwatchedherunloadmyluggage,Icouldseethesadnessinhereyes.Wehadbothbeenfearingthismomentforthepastweek.Afteronelasthugandafinalgoodbye,Iwouldbeonmywaytoanewlifeabroad.Ididn'tputmybagintheoverheadlocker;instead,Ijustplaceditonmylegs.ThedeparturemeantIcouldnotseemydearsisterforquitealongtime.Iwaslostinthought,recallingthehappymomentsmysisterandIhadspenttogether.Growingup,mysisterandIwoulddoeverythingtogether.OnesunnysummerdayIwasplayingoutsidewhenshecameuptomeandsaid,"Wanttocometotheattic(閣樓)?"Webothknewthattheanswertothatquestionwasalways"Yes".Wewerefrightenedoftheatticbutalsofascinatedbyitssmellsandsounds.Wheneveroneofusneededsomething,theotheronewouldcomealong.BeforeIknewit,theplanetookoff.Butwhileitwasgoingup,theplaneshookheavilyandthebagonmylegsfellontothefloor.Myaspirin,hairbrushandabookIplannedtoreadwerespreadoutonthefloor.IwasabouttobenddowntogatherthemupwhenIsawanunfamiliarlittlebookinthemiddleofmybelongings.ItwasnotuntilIpickeditupthatIrealizedthatitwasadiary.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Paragraph1:ImmediatelyIrecognizedmysister'shandwriting.Paragraph2:Ireturnedhometwoyearslater.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Theysayyou'vegotajobintheUnitedNations.M:Yes.W:Howfascinating!Youcanmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.M:Yeah,butjustoneproblem.I'llhavetoleavemyfriendsbehind.【分析】問題：男士有什么問題？根據(jù)"butjustoneproblem.I'llhavetoleavemyfriendsbehind."但只有一個問題。我將不得不離開我的朋友。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Haveyoureadthisbook,Helen?W:No,whatisitabout?M:It'saboutdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.It'sascientificbook,butitkeptmelaughingalltheway.【分析】問題：男士怎么看這本書？根據(jù)"It'sascientificbook,butitkeptmelaughingalltheway."這是一本科學(xué)書籍，但它讓我一直笑個不停。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hey,areyouOK?Yourrunnynoseandcoughtellmethatyoueitherhaveacoldorflu.W:Neither.It'sjustthatIcan'tstandthesmellofthepaintinthelivingroom.Anyideahowtogetridofit?M:Well,maybewecansurftheInternetandseeifwecancomeupwithsomething.【分析】問題：女士怎么了？根據(jù)"It'sjustthatIcan'tstandthesmellofthepaintinthelivingroom."只是我受不了客廳里油漆的味道。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Iheardyouhadacaraccident.Didyougethurt?W:I'mallright.Butit'sgoingtocostmeafortunetogetmycarfixed.M:Whynotbuyanewone?【分析】問題：男士建議女士做什么？根據(jù)"Whynotbuyanewone?"為什么不買一個新車呢？故選B。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,areyounewhere?M:Yes,Iam.W:Isthisyourfirstyearincollege?M:No,I'manexchangestudentfromBostonCollege.Istudiedforovertwoyearsthere.【分析】問題：男士現(xiàn)在是哪一年上大學(xué)的？根據(jù)"I'manexchangestudentfromBostonCollege.Istudiedforovertwoyearsthere."我是波士頓學(xué)院的交換生。我在那里學(xué)習(xí)了兩年多。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關(guān)鍵詞。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,ma'am?W:Yes.Givemesomecoffee,please.Nomilk,nosugar.M:Certainly.W:Myfriendiscominginaminuteandhelovessweetjuice.Whatkindofjuicedoyourecommend?M:Wehaveapplejuiceandstrawberryjuice.They'rebothsweet.ButIrecommendthestrawberryjuice.It'ssqueezeduponordering.Andtheapplejuicewasmadeyesterdayandstoredintherefrigerator.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。6．問題：女士給自己點了什么？根據(jù)"Givemesomecoffee,please."請給我一些咖啡。故選C。7．問題：為什么男士推薦草莓汁？根據(jù)".ButIrecommendthestrawberryjuice.It'ssqueezeduponordering.Andtheapplejuicewasmadeyesterdayandstoredintherefrigerator."但我推薦草莓汁。一點就擠。蘋果汁是昨天做的，儲存在冰箱里。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B9．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,sir.Couldyousparemeaminute?M:Sure,Jane.Youlookupset,whathappened?W:Well,youknowit'sKevin.He'stellingeveryonethatDavidandIareinlove.Butwe'renot.We'rejustastudypair.Youknow,IhelphimwithhisEnglishandhehelpsmewithmymaths.M:Oh,I'mgoingtotellyouthatyouhavemadegreatprogressinmaths.Thatexplains.Don'tworry.I'lltalktoKevintomorrow.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。8．問題：Jane為什么不高興？根據(jù)"youknowit'sKevin.He'stellingeveryonethatDavidandIareinlove.Butwe'renot."你知道是Kevin。他告訴大家我和大衛(wèi)相愛了。但我們不是。故選B。9．問題：談話人之間可能存在什么關(guān)系？根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，可推知他們是師生關(guān)系，故選A?！敬鸢浮?0．C11．B12．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme,amIgoingtherightwaytoHillFarm?W:I'mafraidnot.M:Oh,howcanIgetthere?W:Areyouonfoot?M:Unfortunately,yes.W:Well.It'seasyenoughtogetthere.Youneedtogodownthisroadtillyouseeatrackonyourleft.Maybehalfamileoff.M:Halfamile?OK.W:Then,takethattrackandkeepgoingfor,er,anotherhalfmile.M:It'soveramileaway?W:Oh,atleast.Now,whenyougettoabridge,gostraightover.M:Ah,ha.W:Then,alittlewaypastit,you'llseeasign"HillFarm"onyourleft.M:Gotit.Er,you'renotdrivingthatway,areyou?W:Sorry.M:Well,noharminasking.Thanksforyourhelp!【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。10．問題：希爾農(nóng)場有多遠？根據(jù)"Maybehalfamileoff."也許半英里外。故選C。11．問題：去希爾農(nóng)場的路線是哪條？根據(jù)"Youneedtogodownthisroadtillyouseeatrackonyourleft.Maybehalfamileoff."你需要沿著這條路走下去，直到你看到左邊有一條小路。也許半英里外；"Then,takethattrackandkeepgoingfor,er,anotherhalfmile."然后，沿著那條賽道繼續(xù)前進，呃，再前進半英里；以及"Now,whenyougettoabridge,gostraightover."現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)你到達一座橋時，直接過去。故選B。12．問題：談話快結(jié)束時，男士希望女士做什么？根據(jù)"Er,you'renotdrivingthatway,areyou?"呃，你不是朝那個方向開的，是嗎？；以及"Sorry."抱歉，可推知男士希望女士載他一程。故選A。【答案】13．A14．C15．A16．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Welcometothiseditionofwriters.TonightwehaveStevenDarcywithus.CongratulationsonyourbookLifeandEverythinginBetween,Steven.It'ssuchasuccess.M:Thankyou.W:Thisisyourfirstattemptatpoetry?Didyouevertryitbefore?Didyoutakeanyclassesinpoetry?M:Well,Myonlyrealexperiencewaswritingbusinessplans.Otherthanthat,Ihavezeroexperience,wherewritingisconcerned.IhavealwayshadagoodgraspoftheEnglishlanguage,thankstomymumwhostartedmereadingwhenIwasverylittle.W:Whatisthehardestthingaboutcreatingyourwork?M:DefinitelyfindingtheperfectwordstofitwhatIwantedtosay.There'salwaysawordortwothatImightstillrewriteifgiventhechance.W:Willtherebemorecollectionsofpoetry?M:TherewillbemoreofsomethingIsuppose.Butmaybenotpoetry.Ireallydon'tseemyselfasapoet.Rather,IseewhatIwroteasakindofwritingthatmightinspirepeopleinsomeway.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解，首先理解題干，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。13．問題：女士在做什么？根據(jù)"Welcometothiseditionofwriters.TonightwehaveStevenDarcywithus.CongratulationsonyourbookLifeandEverythinginBetween,Steven.It'ssuchasuccess."歡迎收看本期作家專欄。今晚我們有史蒂文·達西和我們在一起。祝賀你的書《生活和其間的一切》，史蒂文。這太成功了?？赏浦谥鞒蛛娨暪?jié)目。故選A。14．問題：男士男人的母親對他詩歌的成功有何貢獻？根據(jù)"thankstomymumwhostartedmereadingwhenIwasverylittle."多虧謝我媽媽，她在我很小的時候就開始讓我讀書。故選C。15．問題：男士覺得寫作最難的是什么？根據(jù)"There'salwaysawordortwothatImightstillrewriteifgiventhechance."如果有機會的話，總有一兩個詞我可能會重寫。故選A。16．問題：男士對自己的寫作怎么說？根據(jù)"Rather,IseewhatIwroteasakindofwritingthatmightinspirepeopleinsomeway."相反，我認(rèn)為我所寫的是一種可能在某種程度上激勵人們的寫作。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．B18．A19．B20．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometoEastCampusLibrary.Tostartyourtour,I'mgoingtogiveyousomeusefulinformationandregulations.Iwon'tkeepyoulong.First,howtoenterourlibrary.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,youjustneedtobringyourstudentcardandtouchitinfrontofthetouchpoint.Andthedoorwillautomaticallyopenforyou.Thentheopeninghourofourlibraryisopenfrom9a.m.till10p.m.everyweekday.Fortheweekends,it'sonlyopenfrom11a.m.to4p.m.Pleasebearthatinmind,soyouwon'tcomeinvain.Ourlibraryisalsoopenforthelocalresidents.Andthere'redifferencesforthestudentsandthepublic.Ourcurrentstudentscanborrowupto12booksatatime.However,fortherest,themaximumtheycanborrowis9.Youneedtoreturnthebooksontime,oryourlibraryaccountwillbeblocked,andyoucan'tborrowanymorebooks.Rememberbookshavedifferentduedatesaccordingtotheirpopularity.Mostly,thebooksshouldbereturnedwithin4weeks.Butforthepopularbooks,youhavetobringthembackwithinonlyoneweek.ThelastthingImustmentionhereisthatyou'renotallowedtosmokeinthelibraryanywhereatanytime.Andastodrinks,onlybottledwaterisallowedtobringin.OK,nowit'stimetoshowyouwhereeverythingis.

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。17．問題：學(xué)生如何進入圖書館？根據(jù)"Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,youjustneedtobringyourstudentcardandtouchitinfrontofthetouchpoint."由于技術(shù)先進，您只需帶上學(xué)生卡，在觸摸點前觸摸即可。故選B。18．問題：現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生最多能借多少本書？根據(jù)"Ourcurrentstudentscanborrowupto12booksatatime"我們現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生一次最多可以借12本書。故選A。19．問題：什么樣的書必須在一周內(nèi)歸還？根據(jù)"Butforthepopularbooks,youhavetobringthembackwithinonlyoneweek."但對于那些受歡迎的書，你必須在一周內(nèi)把它們帶回來。故選B。20．問題：談話人接下來要做什么？根據(jù)"nowit'stimetoshowyouwhereeverythingis."現(xiàn)在是告訴你一切都在哪里了。故選C。21．【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同內(nèi)涵．美國人重視沉默，并且認(rèn)為沉默是人們之間日常交流的基本部分，而中國人則在談話時將沉默視為認(rèn)真思考的標(biāo)志；另外俄國、法國、西班牙等國家則將沉默看作是對所談?wù)撛掝}的一種認(rèn)可，恰恰相反，墨西哥人則將沉默視為對比自己職位高或者年長的人意見的一種不認(rèn)可，這樣用沉默要不和他們爭論、吵要禮貌的多．而護士則可以把沉默當(dāng)作是治療疾病的一種方法。

（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中“justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertothinkaboutwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing..”可知中國人的文化中，認(rèn)為談話時人們沉默是在思考談話內(nèi)容。故選A。

（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotdisturbedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.”可推斷出，作者建議護理人員對于病人沉默的處理要有技巧，護