專題01 冠詞、名詞-2020-2024年五年高考英語真題分類匯編（全國版）（原卷版）

2020-2024年五年高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國通用）原卷版專題01冠詞、名詞第一部分：冠詞考點五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢考點1不定冠詞a(n)的用法（5年5考）2024全國甲卷改錯a改為an;2023新課標(biāo)I卷a;2023全國甲卷改錯the改為a;2022全國甲卷a;2021新課標(biāo)I卷a。1.考查不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別。2.考查使用不定冠詞的基本用法。3.考查使用不定冠詞的固定搭配。4.考查使用定冠詞的基本用法。5.考查使用定冠詞的固定搭配?？键c2定冠詞the的用法（5年11考）2024新課標(biāo)I卷the2023新課標(biāo)II卷the;2023全國乙卷same前加the;2022新課標(biāo)I卷the;2022新課標(biāo)II卷the;2022全國乙卷the;2021全國甲卷the;2021全國乙卷the;2020新課標(biāo)II卷the2020新課標(biāo)I卷pan前加the；2020新課標(biāo)I卷the改成a?？键c一：考查不定冠詞a(n)的用法1.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwith____________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.2.（2022全國甲卷）____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.3.（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!考點二：考查定冠詞the的用法4.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.5.（2024年浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____________otherstaysfresh.6.（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）Notthepandas,eventhough____________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.7.（2023浙江1月卷）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.8.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.9.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.10.（2022全國乙卷）Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.11.（2022年浙江1月題）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.12.（2021全國甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.13.（2021全國乙卷）Dueto___________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.14.（2021浙江卷）____________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.15.（2020新課標(biāo)II卷）Theplumtreesare__________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).16.（2020浙江卷）Then，with___________riseofscience，changesbegan.考點三：考查冠詞與短文改錯17.（2024全國甲卷）AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.18.（2023全國甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomesmoremeaningfultome.19.（2023全國乙卷）Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.20.（2020新課標(biāo)I卷）Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.21.（2020新課標(biāo)I卷）Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國通用）原卷版專題01冠詞、名詞第二部分：名詞考點五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢考點1動詞/名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞（5年8考）2024新課標(biāo)I卷--engineering;2024全國甲卷--completion；2023新課標(biāo)II卷--arrival;2023全國甲卷--warning;2022全國甲卷--protection;2021新課標(biāo)II卷--representative;2021全國乙卷--development;2020新課標(biāo)II卷--celebration1.考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞的用法。2.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞的用法。3.考查特定語境名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)用法。4.考查名詞所有格用法。5.考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞用法（2019年strengthen考查過）?？键c2形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞（5年5考）2024新課標(biāo)I卷--richness;2022全國乙卷--responsibility;2020新課標(biāo)I卷--interest;2020新課標(biāo)III卷--curiosity;2020新課標(biāo)卷--accuracy?？键c3名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)（5年14考）2024新課標(biāo)I卷--favourites;2024新課標(biāo)II卷--themes;2024全國甲卷--treasures;2023新課標(biāo)II卷--interviews;2023全國甲卷--butterfly改為butterflies;2023全國乙卷--wonders;2022新課標(biāo)I卷--populations;2022全國乙卷--bicycle改為bicycles2021新課標(biāo)I卷--humans;2021全國甲卷--watchtowers;2021全國乙卷--Activities;2021全國乙卷--dish改為dishes;2020新課標(biāo)I卷--chopstick改為chopsticks;2020新課標(biāo)II卷--vacations改為vacation?？键c4考查名詞所有格（5年2考）2022新課標(biāo)II卷--son’s；2021浙江卷1月--person’s。考點一：動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞1.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷）Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.2.（2024全國甲卷）Theyallagreedandvowed(承諾)topromotetheideaatthe68(complete)oftheirjourney.3.（2024浙江1月卷）Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe__________(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.4.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe__________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.5.（2023全國甲卷）Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty__________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.6.（2022全國甲卷）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___________(protect).7.（2022浙江1月卷）Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe___________(invite).8.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）Acompany________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.9.（2021全國乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducateabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe_____________(develop)ofthelocalareas.10.（2021浙江卷）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___________(marry)ceremonyin1842.11.（2020新課標(biāo)II卷）ChineseNewYearisa___________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.考點二：形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞12.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.13.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___62___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.14.（2022全國乙卷）“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa__________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.15.（2020新課標(biāo)I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular__________(interesting)toscientists16.（2020新課標(biāo)III卷）Filledwith__________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.17.（2020新課標(biāo)卷）Historical__________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.考點三：名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)18.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___57___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.19.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.20.（2024全國甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tendtocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare62(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn)).21.（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.22.（2023全國乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.23.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,24.（2023浙江1月卷）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric(event).25.（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_________(human)are.26.（2021全國甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand__________(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeople27.（2021全國乙卷）___________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)28.（2021北京卷）Whydowedream？Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse_____________(idea).29.（2020年北京卷）Now,lotsof______________(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.30.（2020浙江卷）Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe__________(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.31.（2020浙江卷1月）ForJapan,the__________(number)aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050.考點四：名詞所有格32.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）Hesavedmy_________(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.33.（2021浙江卷1月）Itiscalculatedbydividinga__________(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.考點五：單句改錯34.（2023全國甲卷）Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifulonthestamps.35.（2022全國乙卷）Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.36.（2021全國甲卷）Herearetheresults.Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.37.（2021全國乙卷）Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.38.（2020新課標(biāo)I卷）NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.39.（2020新課標(biāo)II卷）Luckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國通用）原卷版專題01冠詞、名詞第一部分：冠詞考點五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢考點1不定冠詞a(n)的用法（5年5考）2024全國甲卷改錯a改為an;2023新課標(biāo)I卷a;2023全國甲卷改錯the改為a;2022全國甲卷a;2021新課標(biāo)I卷a。1.考查不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別。2.考查使用不定冠詞的基本用法。3.考查使用不定冠詞的固定搭配。4.考查使用定冠詞的基本用法。5.考查使用定冠詞的固定搭配?？键c2定冠詞the的用法（5年11考）2024新課標(biāo)I卷the2023新課標(biāo)II卷the;2023全國乙卷same前加the;2022新課標(biāo)I卷the;2022新課標(biāo)II卷the;2022全國乙卷the;2021全國甲卷the;2021全國乙卷the;2020新課標(biāo)II卷the2020新課標(biāo)I卷pan前加the；2020新課標(biāo)I卷the改成a。考點一：考查不定冠詞a(n)的用法1.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwith____________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.2.（2022全國甲卷）____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.3.（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!考點二：考查定冠詞the的用法4.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.5.（2024年浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____________otherstaysfresh.6.（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）Notthepandas,eventhough____________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.7.（2023浙江1月卷）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.8.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.9.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.10.（2022全國乙卷）Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.11.（2022年浙江1月題）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.12.（2021全國甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.13.（2021全國乙卷）Dueto___________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.14.（2021浙江卷）____________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.15.（2020新課標(biāo)II卷）Theplumtreesare__________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).16.（2020浙江卷）Then，with___________riseofscience，changesbegan.考點三：考查冠詞與短文改錯17.（2024全國甲卷）AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.18.（2023全國甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomesmoremeaningfultome.19.（2023全國乙卷）Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.20.（2020新課標(biāo)I卷）Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.21.（2020新課標(biāo)I卷）Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國通用）原卷版專題01冠詞、名詞第二部分：名詞考點五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢考點1動詞/名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞（5年8考）2024新課標(biāo)I卷--engineering;2024全國甲卷--completion；2023新課標(biāo)II卷--arrival;2023全國甲卷--warning;2022全國甲卷--protection;2021新課標(biāo)II卷--representative;2021全國乙卷--development;2020新課標(biāo)II卷--celebration1.考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞的用法。2.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞的用法。3.考查特定語境名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)用法。4.考查名詞所有格用法。5.考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞用法（2019年strengthen考查過）?？键c2形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞（5年5考）2024新課標(biāo)I卷--richness;2022全國乙卷--responsibility;2020新課標(biāo)I卷--interest;2020新課標(biāo)III卷--curiosity;2020新課標(biāo)卷--accuracy?？键c3名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)（5年14考）2024新課標(biāo)I卷--favourites;2024新課標(biāo)II卷--themes;2024全國甲卷--treasures;2023新課標(biāo)II卷--interviews;2023全國甲卷--butterfly改為butterflies;2023全國乙卷--wonders;2022新課標(biāo)I卷--populations;2022全國乙卷--bicycle改為bicycles2021新課標(biāo)I卷--humans;2021全國甲卷--watchtowers;2021全國乙卷--Activities;2021全國乙卷--dish改為dishes;2020新課標(biāo)I卷--chopstick改為chopsticks;2020新課標(biāo)II卷--vacations改為vacation?？键c4考查名詞所有格（5年2考）2022新課標(biāo)II卷--son’s；2021浙江卷1月--person’s。考點一：動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞1.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷）Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.2.（2024全國甲卷）Theyallagreedandvowed(承諾)topromotetheideaatthe68(complete)oftheirjourney.3.（2024浙江1月卷）Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe__________(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.4.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe__________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.5.（2023全國甲卷）Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty__________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.6.（2022全國甲卷）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___________(protect).7.（2022浙江1月卷）Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe___________(invite).8.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）Acompany________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.9.（2021全國乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducateabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe_____________(develop)ofthelocalareas.10.（2021浙江卷）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___________(marry)ceremonyin1842.11.（2020新課標(biāo)II卷）ChineseNewYearisa___________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.考點二：形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞12.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.13.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___62___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.14.（2022全國乙卷）“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa__________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.15.（2020新課標(biāo)I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular__________(interesting)toscientists16.（2020新課標(biāo)III卷）Filledwith__________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.17.（2020新課標(biāo)卷）Historical__________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.考點三：名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)18.（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___57___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.19.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.20.（2024全國甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tendtocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare62(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn)).21.（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.22.（2023全國乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.23.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivit