江蘇中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編專題05 任務(wù)型閱讀填空和閱讀回答問題（教師）

江蘇中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編專題05任務(wù)型閱讀填空和閱讀回答問題閱讀填空1.(2024·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(幾何面積).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.Title:TwoAncientChinese___54___ToysLubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.>LuBanused6piecesof___55___tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.>Itis___56___toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe___57___ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.>Playerswinthegameby___58___theblockstoset“CaoCao”free.>Itcantestplayers’mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.【答案】54.Folk55.wood56.harder57.name58.moving【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹兩個(gè)充滿數(shù)學(xué)智慧的民間游戲——魯班鎖和華容道。54.根據(jù)“Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.”可知，介紹兩個(gè)充滿數(shù)學(xué)智慧的民間游戲，故填Folk。55.根據(jù)“ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.”可知，據(jù)說魯用六塊木頭給兒子做了一個(gè)像鎖一樣的玩具，故填wood。56.根據(jù)“However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.”可知，打開魯班鎖通常比把它裝回去要容易，所以將這六塊碎片重新拼湊起來比解開它更難，故填harder。57.根據(jù)“HuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”可知，華容道是中國傳統(tǒng)的積木拼圖，每道都以《三國演義》中的人物命名，故填name。58.根據(jù)“Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget‘CaoCao’out.”可知，為了在游戲中取得成功，玩家必須移動(dòng)方塊把“曹操”放出來，故填moving。2.(2023·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Tosupporttheemployment(就業(yè))ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst“SilentCafé”inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacaféthatdoesn’trequirecustomerstosayanything—northestafftohearanything.“ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongtheover3800shopsontheChinesemainland,”saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.Thenewlyopened“SilentCafé”hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea.“Wecannothearyoubutwouldliketoshareatastycoffeewithyou,”saysSiting.“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”shecontinues.LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirsthearing-impairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(機(jī)遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.Title;Starbucks“SilentCafé”BasicinformationThefirstoneinChinawas___54___inGuangzhou.Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing___55___.Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain___56___.Staffmembers’thoughtsChenSiting:Morehearing-impairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheir___57___careerinthefuture.ZhuJieying:Starbuckscould___58___disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.【答案】54.opened55.impairment56.numbers57.ideal58.provide【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，短文介紹了星巴克為給更多有聽力障礙的人提供工作，開設(shè)了“無聲咖啡店”。54.根據(jù)“Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst‘SilentCafé’inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.”可知第一個(gè)“無聲咖啡店”在廣州開業(yè)，open表示“開業(yè)”，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填opened。55.根據(jù)“wherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.”可知幾乎一半的員工都有聽力障礙，have后接名詞，hearingimpairment表示“聽力障礙”，故填impairment。56.根據(jù)“Thenewlyopened‘SilentCafé’hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.”可知新開的“無聲咖啡館”有一個(gè)特殊的點(diǎn)餐系統(tǒng)，所有的食物和飲料都有編號(hào)，讓顧客很容易寫下他們的訂單，讓他們不用說一句話就可以下單，number表示“號(hào)碼”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填numbers。57.根據(jù)“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”可知陳思婷相信更多像她一樣的人會(huì)在未來找到夢想的職業(yè)。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，ideal表示“理想的”，故填ideal。58.根據(jù)“HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(機(jī)遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemloprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.”可知朱潔瑩希望星巴克能夠給殘疾人提供更多機(jī)會(huì)，providesbwithsth表示“提供給某人某物”，故填provide。3.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇)Cryingbringsadvantagestobothyourbodyandmind.Itisagoodwaytomakeyoufeellessstressedandcheeryouup.Italsohelpskeepyoureyesclean.Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwashfromtheinside.Moreover,itcanhelpyousleepbetter.Cryingisusuallyconnectedwithemotionslikeangerorsadness.Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoftenthinkofcrying.Buthaveyoueverheardof“happycrying”?Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore.Scientistshavefoundouthappycryingmayhappeninthefollowingsituations:☆Whenyouhavefeelingsthatcan’tbeexpressedWhenyouhavesomebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedforalongtime,andtheyarenotallowedtobeexpressed,happycryinghappens.Thatistosay,evenwhenyouexperiencesomethinghappy,thebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry.☆WhenyouareunabletokeepyourselfingoodconditionCryingcanhelpyoumanagestrongmoodsorfeelings.Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem,socryingcanbeofhelp.Whenyoucry,itfeelslikeyouaredrivingsomebadorterriblefeelingsawayfromyourbody.Besides,thehormones(激素)intearscanhelptokeepabalancebetweenbodyandmood.Theycancalmyoudownandmakeyoufeelpeaceful.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Cryingisawaytoexpressfeelings.Itmakesyoustaycalm,givesyour___56___agoodwash,andhelpsyouhaveabettersleep.Cryingisoftenconnectedwithangerorsadnessandyou___57___thinkofcryingwhenyouarehappy.Butyoumayhavesuchan___58___called“happycrying”.Happycryinghappenswhensomebadfeelingsare___59___topeoplethemselvesornotdealtwithforalongtime,evenifsomethingpleasanthappenstothem.Andusuallythesefeelingsarenotallowedtobeexpressed.Italsohappenswhenhappymomentsbringstrongfeelingsandyou___60___tocontrolyourselves.Atthatmoment,thehormonesintearscankeepyourbodyandmoodbalanced.【答案】56.eyes57.seldom58.experience59.unknown60.fail【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，短文主要介紹了哭泣的好處以及什么時(shí)候會(huì)快樂哭泣。56.根據(jù)“Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwash”可知哭就像從內(nèi)心好好洗一洗眼睛，故填eyes。57.根據(jù)“Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoftenthinkofcrying”可知當(dāng)你快樂的時(shí)候，你可能不會(huì)經(jīng)常想起哭泣，即很少會(huì)想起哭泣，seldom“很少”，故填seldom。58.根據(jù)“Buthaveyoueverheardof‘happycrying’?Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore”可知是經(jīng)歷過快樂哭泣，an后加名詞單數(shù)experience“經(jīng)歷”，故填experience。59.根據(jù)“thebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry”可知那些沒有被注意或處理的壞情緒仍然會(huì)讓你哭，即人們自己也不知道的情緒，beunknownto“不為某人所知”，故填unknown。60.根據(jù)“Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem”可知一些快樂的時(shí)刻也會(huì)給你帶來強(qiáng)烈的感覺，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難控制它們，即沒能控制住自己，failtodosth.“未能做成某事”，主語是you，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，故填fail。4.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考統(tǒng)考真題B篇)Thewarmclimate,waterplantsandwetlandinnaturereservesprovideanideallivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature.Inreserves,peoplewatchandstudyanimals’livinghabits,activitiesandsoon.Now,theAIsysteminreservesplaysanimportantroleinstudyingwildlife.Insteadofusingbinoculars,peoplejustsitinfrontofabigscreenandthentheycanwatcheverymovetheanimalsmake.TheAIsystemhelpsinmanyways.First,theAIsystemcantellthedifferencesbetweendifferenttypesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirtails,feetandbeaks.Second,itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayandnight,whileinthepast,suchrecordingcouldnotlast.Moreover,itcancheckunusualbehavioursamongtheanimals.Ifananimalwalksorfliesinanunusualwayorliesonthegroundforawhile,thesystemcanhelpfindoutwhathappens.Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime.Besidesitsmainfunctions,thesystemcanhelptowarntheunauthorized(未經(jīng)許可的)peopleawayfromtheprotectedareas.TheAIsystemisalsoservedasaneducationalplatform(平臺(tái))forthepeople.Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve.However,thereareproblems.Ononehand,theAIsystemitselfsometimesmistakesananimalforanother,oraplantforananimal.Ontheotherhand,peoplestillneedtogoaroundtogetawholeunderstandingofwildlifebecausetheAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycornerofthereserves.TofurtherdeveloptheAIsystem,thereservesarenowworkingwithmorehigh-techcompanies.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Thefunctionsofreserves●Thereserveshelpwildanimalsfeellike___61___tonature.●Researcherscanwatchandstudywildlifeinreserves.TheAIsystemusedinreservesTheadvantages●Itcantellthedifferencesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirlooks.●Itcanhelpresearcherskeeprecordinganimalbehaviourswithoutconsidering___62___.●Byusingit,theriskofwildanimals’gettinghurtanddeathswillbequite___63___.●Itwarnsunauthorizedpeoplenottoentertheprotectedarea.●Itincreasesvisitors’___64___aboutwildlife.Theproblems●Itsometimesmakesmistakes.●Ithasn’t___65___coveredthereservesyet.【答案】61.returning62.time63.low64.knowledge65.totally【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，短文主要介紹了保護(hù)區(qū)的人工智能系統(tǒng)在研究野生動(dòng)物方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，但是也存在一些問題。61.根據(jù)“Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature”可知保護(hù)區(qū)讓動(dòng)物感覺回到了大自然，return“回到”，feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”，故填returning。62.根據(jù)“itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayandnight”可知它可以為研究人員日夜記錄動(dòng)物行為，不考慮時(shí)間，time“時(shí)間”，故填time。63.根據(jù)“Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime”可知研究人員可以迅速采取行動(dòng)及時(shí)挽救動(dòng)物，所以野生動(dòng)物受傷和死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)將很低，low“低的”，故填low。64.根據(jù)“Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve.”可知游客可以觀看和了解更多關(guān)于保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)野生動(dòng)物的信息，即增加游客對野生動(dòng)物的知識(shí)，knowledge“知識(shí)”，故填knowledge。65.根據(jù)“theAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycornerofthereserves”可知人工智能系統(tǒng)并沒有在保護(hù)區(qū)的每個(gè)角落都投入使用，即它還沒有完全覆蓋，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞totally“完全地”，故填totally。5.(2023·江蘇泰州·中考統(tǒng)考真題)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。John:Hello,ChatGPT!I’mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Forexample,improvetheirEnglish?ChatGPT:AsanAI(人工智能)languagemodel,IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反饋)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.What’smore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish?John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?ChatGPT:No.Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture?ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntoworktogetherwithmachines.Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情).Fourth,keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit’simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT’seyeChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsinseverAIways,includingEnglishlearning.ChatGPTwon’treplacehumanbeings___46___,forthefollowingreasons.Peoplecan___47___severalsuggestionsfromChatGPTandkeeplearningandimproving.*Offeradviceongrammarandvocabulary.*Helpwithpronunciation.*Givefeedbackon___48___spokenandwrittenEnglish.*HaveconversationwithpeopleinEnglishtohelppeopleimprovelanguageskillsinafunand___49___way.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,___50___itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Theyare___51___skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings,wecan___52___betterresults.*Developcriticalthinking.That’stosay,don’tcopyothers’ideas,havetheirownthoughts___53___.*Don’tbeafraidofAIandimprovetheirownabilitiesby___54___togetherwithAI.*Developskills___55___creativityandempathywhichonlyhumanbeingsown.*Alwayskeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.【答案】46.completely47.get48.both49.natural50.but51.beyond52.achieve53.instead54.working55.like【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是約翰和ChatGPT的對話(類似于說明文)，短文介紹了ChatGPT與ChatGPT眼中的人類的關(guān)系。46.根據(jù)“Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?”和“Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填completely。47.根據(jù)“whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture”和后文內(nèi)容可知，是人類從ChatGPT那里獲得的建議，故填get。48.根據(jù)“Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反饋)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供語法和詞匯方面的建議，幫助發(fā)音，并提供書面或口語方面的反饋。both...and...符合語境，故填both。49.根據(jù)“IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally”可知，我可以用英語與人交談，這可以幫助他們有趣而自然地練習(xí)他們的語言技能，此處用形容詞natural作定語，故填natural。50.根據(jù)“ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.”可知，雖然ChatGPT可以在許多領(lǐng)域提供有用的幫助，但仍然是一臺(tái)機(jī)器，有些事情只有人類才能做。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。51.根據(jù)“Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.”可知，英語教學(xué)、新聞報(bào)道和服務(wù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過技能。它們也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beyond“超過”符合語境，故填beyond。52.根據(jù)“Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.”可知，通過共同努力，我們所服務(wù)的對象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填achieve。53.根據(jù)“First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.”可知，培養(yǎng)思維能力，不要抄襲別人的想法，你應(yīng)該有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合語境，故填instead。54.根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何與機(jī)器合作來提高你自己的能力。by是介詞，其后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填working。55.根據(jù)“developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情)”可知，培養(yǎng)只有人類才有的技能，比如創(chuàng)造力和同理心，此處在舉例，like“比如”符合語境，故填like。6.(2023·江蘇淮安·中考統(tǒng)考真題B篇)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。Chineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戲)isaformoftraditionalChinesefolkdrama.Itisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartforms,includingpainting,music,operaandstory-telling.ShadowpuppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2011.Morethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverysadaboutthedeathofhiswife.Oneday,oneofhismenhappenedtoseesomechildrenplayingwithtoys.Theshadowsofthetoyswerelivelyonthefloor.Thenhehadanidea—hemadeapuppet(偶)oftheemperor’swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperortowatchapuppetshow.Thisisbelievedtobethestartofshadowpuppetry.IntheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry.ThenintheYuanDynasty,itwasintroducedintoWestAsianandEuropeancountriesalongtheSilkRoad.TheartformbecamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,itwasplayedinalmosteveryprovinceandinmanykindsofcelebrationslikeweddingsandbirthdaydinners.Itisnotaneasyjobtomakethepuppets.Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogethersothattheyanmovefreely.Duringtheshow,puppetryartistsconnectthepuppets’mostimportantjoints(關(guān)節(jié))withsticks.Inthisway,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runordanceastheywant.Sometimesthepuppetscouldbeaslivelyaslivingthingsonthescreen.Infact,mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon’tgettrainedanddon’tplayshadowpuppetryasajob.Theyjustplayitforfunandlove.However,theyarestillexperts(專家)inthisfield.Inrecentyears,puppetryartistshaveexploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassitontotheyoung,hopingmorepeoplecanunderstanditsimportanceandfeelitsbeauty.TheyalsogetsupportfromtheChinesegovernment.Thankstotheirhardwork,Chineseshadowpuppetryisbecominggreatagain.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空(每空不限一詞)66._________areusedinChineseshadowpuppetry.Also,many_________allmixtogetherinit.67.ShadowpuppetrystartedintheHanDynasty.Onemancreatedapuppetshowto_________theemperorwholosthiswife.Thenitwas_________spreadintheTangandQingDynasties.68.Artistsjointhepuppets’bodypartstogether_________cuttingthemseparately.Inashow,theyholdand_________thepuppetswithsticksthatconnecttheirmostimportantjoints.69.Insteadofplayingshadowpuppetryfora_________,mostpuppetryartistsinChinajustplayitforfunandlove.Butthisdoesn’t_________becomingexpertsinthisfield.70.Puppetryartistshavedonealotto_________thedevelopmentofshadowpuppetry.TheChinesegovernmentalsooffersthem_________tomaketheartformgreatagain.【答案】66.Lightandshadow,artforms67.comfort,widely68.after,control69.job,preventthemfrom70.promote,support【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，短文主要介紹了皮影戲的相關(guān)信息。66.根據(jù)“Itisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartforms”可知這可能是最古老的使用光影的藝術(shù)之一，它也是多種藝術(shù)形式的混合體，故空一為lightandshadow，空二為artforms，故填Lightandshadow；artforms。67.根據(jù)“Thenhehadanidea—hemadeapuppet(偶)oftheemperor’swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperortowatchapuppetshow.”可知這個(gè)人制作了一個(gè)國王妻子的玩偶，讓國王來看皮影戲，所以他是為了安慰失去妻子的國王，comfort“安慰”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“IntheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry...TheartformbecamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty”可知在唐朝和清朝皮影戲被廣泛傳播，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞widely“廣泛地”，故填comfort；widely。68.根據(jù)“Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogether”可知它們的身體部位被分開切割后，然后連接在一起，after“在……之后”；根據(jù)“Inthisway,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runordanceastheywant”可知他們可以拿著木偶，讓木偶隨心所欲地行走、奔跑或跳舞，即控制木偶，control“控制”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形，故填after；control。69.根據(jù)“Infact,mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon’tgettrainedanddon’tplayshadowpuppetryasajob”可知中國的大多數(shù)木偶藝術(shù)家都沒有受過訓(xùn)練，也沒有把皮影戲當(dāng)作一份工作，故空一填job；根據(jù)“theyarestillexperts(專家)inthisfield”可知雖然沒有經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練，但是這并沒有阻止他們成為專家，preventthemfromdoingsth.“阻止他們做某事”，助動(dòng)詞doesn’t后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填job；preventthemfrom。70.根據(jù)“puppetryartistshaveexploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassitontotheyoung”可知木偶藝術(shù)家們探索如何讓這種古老的藝術(shù)形式像過去一樣流行，并將其傳遞給年輕人，即他們做了很多促進(jìn)木偶戲的發(fā)展，promote“促進(jìn)”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“TheyalsogetsupportfromtheChinesegovernment”可知中國政府也給了他們支持，故填promote；support。7.(2022·江蘇南京·中考統(tǒng)考真題)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。WhatAreVisuals?Visualsaretheimagesorpicturesthatyouseeindifferentformsofmasscommunicationsuchastelevision,theInternet,andmagazines.Whenyoulookatvisualsinmedia,youmakeajudgementofwhatyousee-eitheryoulikeit,oryoudon’t.Howdoyourespond(回應(yīng))topictureofasleepingkittenisdifferentfromhowyourespondtoapictureofaroaringtiger.WhyAreVisualsImportant?Picturesarepowerful.Theyappealto(吸引)ourminds,ourfeelings,andourimaginations.Lookingatapicturecarefullycanhelpyounoticemoredetailsandgetmoreinformation.Youmayalsoseethingsthatentertainyouormakeyoulaugh.Atthesametime,learningtolookatapicturecarefullycanhelpyoumakeupyourownmindaboutthings.Otherwise,apicturemaymakeyouthinkthingsthatarenottrue.HowDoIDoIt?Herearesomewaystoevaluate(評價(jià))visuals:Lookatallthepartsofthepicture.Iftherearepeople,lookatexpressions(表情).Lookathowtheyarestandingorsitting.Ifapictureshowsanactivity,imaginethemovementitshows.Lookatthecoloursinapicture.Iftheyaredark,theymaymakeyoufeelsad,evenifwhatthepictureshowsisnotparticularlysad.Adarkpictureofapersonmaymakeyoulikethatpersonless.Thinkaboutwhatthepicturesuggests.Supposeanarticleisaboutcrime,andthepictureshowsayoungperson.Doesthatsuggeststhatyoungpeoplearetheworstcriminalsorthatlotsofyoungpeoplearecriminals?Dothefactsinthearticlebackupwhatthepictureorpicturessuggest?ViewtoLearnAnalyze(分析)theadvertisementonthispage.GettingInformationfromVisualsExplanationsofvisualsVisualsareimagesorpicturespublishedinmedia.Lookingatvisuals,youcanquicklyknow___56___youlikethemornot.___57___fortheimportancePictureshavethegreatpowertogetusto___58___,tofeelandtoimagine.___59___canbeachievedthroughagoodlookatthepicture.WaysofevaluationDon’t___60___anypartofthepicture,likepeople’sexpressionsandtheirstandingorsittingstyles.Lookatthecoloursinthepicture,becauseourmoodchange___61___differentcolours.Thinkaboutthepicture’s___62___meaning.Findrelationship___63___thepictureandthearticlebyquestioningyourself.AnexampleAnna,achampiontennisplayer,isholdingherpupinherarmswith___64___face.Theadvertisementwiselyencouragespeopletobewillingto___65___PUPPYFOOD.【答案】56.whether57.reasons58.think59.Decisions60.miss61.through62.real63.between64.happy65.buy【解析】【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，短文介紹了視覺在大眾傳媒中的重要性和評價(jià)方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)了細(xì)心觀察圖片的重要性，防止被圖片誤導(dǎo)等。56.根據(jù)空格最后面的ornot可知填whether，whether...ornot為固定搭配。跟原文中的“Whenyoulookatvisualsinmedia,youmakeajudgementofwhatyousee-eitheryoulikeit,oryoudon’t.”意義相匹配。57.根據(jù)“WhyAreVisualsImportant?”可知該段說明的是其重要性，給出的兩條理由，故填reasons。58.空格后面的feel,imagine分別對應(yīng)于“Theyappealto(吸引)ourminds,ourfeelings,andourimaginations.”中的feelings和imaginations，故填think對應(yīng)于minds。59.根據(jù)“Atthesametime,learningtolookatapicturecarefullycanhelpyoumakeupyourownmindaboutthings.(同時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)仔細(xì)看圖片可以幫助你對事情做出自己的決定)”可知填Decision。60.根據(jù)“Lookatallthepartsofpicture.(看圖片的所有部分)”可知填miss，即：不要錯(cuò)過(miss)畫面的任何部分。61.根據(jù)“Lookatthecoloursinapicture.Iftheyaredark,theymaymakeyoufeelsad,evenifwhatthepictureshowsisnotparticularlysad.Adarkpictureofapersonmaymakeyoulikethatpersonless|.(看圖片上的顏色。如果它們是黑色的，它們可能會(huì)讓你感到悲傷，即使圖片顯示的不是特別悲傷。一個(gè)人的陰暗面可能會(huì)讓你不那么喜歡那個(gè)人).”可以推出答案：看看圖片中的顏色，因?yàn)槲覀兊男那闀?huì)通過(through)不同的顏色而改變/隨著(with)不同的顏色而變化。注：筆者以為，本題用with也對。62.根據(jù)“Thinkaboutwhatthepicturesuggests.(想一想這張照片暗示了什么)”可知“想想這幅畫的真正含義(real/true)”。注：筆者以為，本題用true也對。63.relationshipbetween...and...……與……之間的關(guān)系，固定搭配。通過質(zhì)疑自己來找到圖片和文章之間的關(guān)系。也可以根據(jù)“Supposeanarticleisaboutcrime,andthepictureshowsayoungperson.Doesthatsuggeststhatyoungpeoplearetheworstcriminalsorthatlotsofyoungpeoplearecriminals?Dothefactsinthearticlebackupwhatthepictureorpicturessuggest?(假設(shè)一篇文章是關(guān)于犯罪的，圖片顯示的是一個(gè)年輕人。這是否意味著年輕人是最嚴(yán)重的罪犯，或者很多年輕人都是罪犯？文章中的事實(shí)是否支持圖片所暗示的內(nèi)容)”來進(jìn)行歸納。64.根據(jù)圖片可以直觀的看出Anna滿面笑容，故填happy。65.圖片中的反問句“Shouldn’tyoufeedyourpuppiesPuppyFoodtoo?”極具鼓動(dòng)性，“這則廣告明智地鼓勵(lì)人們愿意購買(buy)PuppyFood?！?.(2022·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.Aftertheparade,localpeopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare.Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberryleaves.BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer.Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity.Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegoodluck,butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer.Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame.Withaboiledegg,eachchildtriestobreaktheeggoftheircompetitor.Whoever’seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.Thechampioninthegameisawardedthetitleof“EggKing”.TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanonBeginningofSummer.Title:TraditionsonBeginn