廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市陽山縣陽山縣高中聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題（含解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年陽山縣高中11月聯(lián)考英語試題本試卷共10頁。全卷滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe2024NobelPrizeOwnersThehumanbrainisgenerallyconsideredthemostpowerfulandflexiblecomputer.Yetfordecades,scientistshavebeenseekingtochangethatbymachine-learningapproachesthatimitate(模仿)thebrain’sability.The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.TheNobelPrizeinChemistrygoestobiochemistDavidBaker,andGoogleDeepMindscientistsDemisHassabisandJohnJumper,forpredictingprotein(蛋白質(zhì))shapesandfunctions—andforcreatingentirelynewonesthatcanimprovehealthandtheenvironment.The2024NobelPrizeinChemistrywasawardedonWednesdaytothreescientistsfordiscoveringhowproteinsdotheirjobs.The2024NobelPrizeinLiteraturewillbeawardedtoHanKang.Inherworks,HanKangfaceshistoricalhurtsandunseensetsofrulesandineachofherworks,showstheweaknessofhumanlife.Sheknowstheconnectionsbetweenbodyandsoul,thelivingandthedead,andinherpoeticandexperimentalstyleshehasbecomeaninnovator(革新者).1．Ifyouareinterestedinphysics,whowillyouwanttoknowmoreabout?A．JohnHopfield. B．DavidBaker. C．JohnJumper. D．HanKang.2．Howmany2024NobelPrizeownerswerementionedinthetext?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.3．Inwhichcolumnofthemagazinecanthetextbefound?A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Shopping.BBikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendid,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehascheckedandconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested(逮捕).Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.4．WhatwillBikeBatmanfirstdowhendiscoveringaquestionablebike?A．He’llcontacttherealbikeowner. B．He’llarrangetomeetthethief.C．He’llcallthepolicedepartment. D．He’lllookupthebike’sinformation.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cross-reference”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Compare. B．Upload. C．Provide. D．Beautify.6．BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto______.A．becomefamous B．helppoorpeopleC．punishbikethieves D．buildafriendlycity7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes.B．Thepolicefailedtoperformtheirduties.C．BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccident.D．BikeBatmanfeltsillytoseethethievesarrested.CTalkingaboutglasses,notjustanykindbutthosethatarekindtotheplanet,wemeanthegreenglasses.Haveyouheardofglassesthatlookstylish,feelcomfortable,andmostimportantly,don’tharmtheenvironment?Let’sgettoknowmoreaboutthesustainableglasses.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowfaryourglassesarefromgreen.They’reoftenmadefromplasticandmetal,whichusealotofenergyandresourcestoproduce.Theprocessofmakingthemcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.Fromtheharmfulchemicalsusedintheframes(鏡框)totheenergyneededtogetthemtoyou,there’salotthatcanbeimproved.Asforthenewtypeofglasses,wepayspecialattentiontohowtheglassesaremade.Companiesthatcareabouttheenvironmentwillmakesuretheirglasseslastalongtime,fromwhentheystartmakingthemtowhenthey’renolongerneeded.Thismeanstheyusematerialsthatcomefromrenewablesourcesratherthanlimitthemselvestolocalmaterials.Forexample,theymightusewoodfromforeststhataremanagedwellorrecycledmaterials.Theyalsouseenergy-savingmachinesandtrytoreducewaste.Inaword,theymakesurethattheglassesaremadeinaresponsibleway.Toourcustomers,greenglassesarethebestoptionforustoprotectoureyesandtheplanetatthesametime.Bychoosingtheseglasses,we’rehelpingtheplanetandmakingapositivechange.Thefutureofglassesislookingbright!Thewayglassesaremadeischanging,withgreenmaterialsandmethods.Asmorepeoplebecomeinterestedingreenproductsandtechnologyimproves,therewillbemoregreenchoicesavailable.Choosegreenglassesthatlookgreatandhelptheplanet.Bepartofthechangeandseethefutureinabetterway.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Limited. B．Eco-friendly. C．Expensive. D．Old-fashioned.9．Whichcanbestdescribethenewtypeofglasses?A．Itusesplasticframes. B．Itadoptsthelatestdesign.C．Itsmaterialisgotlocally. D．Itsentirelifecycleisconsidered.10．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheglasses?A．Optimistic. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.11．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toinformthehistoryofglassesproduction.B．Toshowthelatestfashiontrendsinglasses.C．Topersuadereaderstochoosethegreenglasses.D．Toexplainthechallengesfacedbyglassesstores.DWhenSusanGreensteinPrescottwasahighschoolsenior,herEnglishteacher,FredDiMeo,gaveheraterribletask:Recite(背誦)apoeminfrontofthewholeclass.“Ihadamildstutter(口吃).I’dbetryingtogetawordoutthatmightbeginwith‘D’ora‘TH’andthewordwouldn’tcomeout,orImightsay‘the’threetimes,”GreensteinPrescottsaid.Thethoughtofgettingupinfrontofherclassmatesandstutteringthroughthepoemwastoomuchtobear.GreensteinPrescottwenthomeandtoldhowfrightenedshewastohermom,whoagreedtowriteanoteaskingforhertobeexcusedfromdoingthetaskinfrontofthewholeclass.Whenthedayoftherecitationcame,GreensteinPrescottrecitedthepoemone-on-onetoDiMeo.Onceshewasdone,hesaidsomethingshe’dneverheardbefore:thathelikedlisteningtohervoice.Forthefirsttime,sheconsideredthepossibilitythatpublicspeakingdidn’thavetobeasourceoffright.“IthinkinhisminditwassominorandhewantedmetounderstandIhavenothingtobeafraidof,”shesaid.GreensteinPrescottwentontograduatefromhighschoolandgotocollege.ShenevergottoproperlythankDiMeo.Butsometimeaftercollege,shelandedajobasacorporatetrainer(企業(yè)培訓(xùn)師).Thenewpositionmadeherrealizehowbiganinfluencehehadhadonherconfidence.“IstandupinfrontofpeopleandIspeak.AndIdoitallthetime,andifIdostutteronceinawhile,bigwhoop,”shesaid.GreensteinPrescottrecentlyfoundawaytocontactherformerteacher,andplansonsendinghimaletterexpressingherthanks.“Hetrulyisanunsungherobecauseheplayedabigroleinmyverysuccessfulcareerandmylife,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowwhereIwould’vegoneifIfeltlikeIhadtokeepmyvoicequietbecauseIwasafraidofembarrassingmyself.I’dliketogivehimmythanks-forthatkindness.”12．HowdoesGreensteinPrescottfindrecitingapoeminpublic?A．Acceptable. B．Encouraging. C．Understandable. D．Challenging.13．WhatcanbeinferredaboutFredDiMeofromParagraph3?A．HeisaresponsibleEnglishteacher. B．Heisgoodatinspiringhisstudents.C．HelikesGreensteinPrescott’svoice. D．Hetreatsstudentsashisownchildren.14．WhydoesGreensteinPrescottmentionherjobasacorporatetrainer?A．Tothankforherteacher’sinfluenceonher. B．Topresentsheisagreatcollegegraduate.C．Toshareherexperienceoflandingajob. D．Toshowopportunitiesfavorpreparedmind.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ARecitationTask B．ATerribleLessonC．MyUnsungHero D．MyLifeExperience第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Olympicmedalsareamongthemostrespectedhonorsinthesportingworld,symbolizingnotonlyathleticvictory,butalsotherichhistory,finecraftsmanship,andlongstandingtraditionsoftheGames.16Aretheymadeentirelyofgold,silver,andbronze?AndwhatmakestheParis2024Olympicmedalsspecial?Originally,Olympicwinnersin776BCEwerehonoredwitholivewreaths(橄欖花環(huán))ratherthanmedals.Theconceptofmedalsasweknowthemtodayfirstemergedatthe1896AthensGames.However,solidgoldmedalswerenolongerawardedafter1912.17Asaresult,theInternationalOlympicCommitteelaterupdatedtheregulationsregardingmedalcompositionanddesign.Moderngoldmedalsareprimarilycomposedof92.5%silverwithasix-gramgoldplatingforappearance.18Theycontainatleast92.5%puresilver,andbronzemedalsconsistof95%copperand5%zinc(鋅).Thismixtureensuresthemedals’longevityandmakesthemcheaper.AnOlympicgoldmedalmaybeworthover￡500,butitsvaluetoathletesgoesbeyonditsfinancialworth.19Forinstance,the2012LondonOlympicsmedalsfeaturedtheRiverThamesandLondonskyline.Rio2016focusedonsustainabilitybyusingleftovermirrorsandX-rayplates.Tokyo2020medals,madefromrecycledelectronics,emphasizedtechnologicalinnovation.FortheParis2024Olympics,themedalsareparticularlydistinctive.Eachfeaturesahexagon(六邊形)withtheParis2024logoononesideandNike,theGreekgoddessofvictory,infrontoftheEiffelTowerontheother.20AsThierryReboul,creativedirectorofParis2024,stated,“ThesemedalsofferathletesaphysicalpieceofParistotakehome.”A．Puregoldissoftandeasilydamaged.B．Whenwerethesemedalsfirstintroduced?C．Whoisresponsiblefordesigningthemedals?D．Silvermedals,bycontrast,liveuptotheirnames.E．Withthesesymbols,theyhonorthehistoryoftheOlympics.F．Uniquetothisyear,themedalsusemetalfromtheEiffelTower.G．Thedesignofmedalsreflectsthehostcity’sdistinctstyleandvalues.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GraceCarterwasn’tfondofweekends.EachtimeFridaycamearound,shefelt21.Shehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.ShemovedtoLondonafewyearsagoand22tomakenewfriends.Althoughshehadhighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandthetheater,shedidn’twanttodothose23alone.Carterwasespeciallyanxiousfor24.Shefinallyfoundherselfsearchingonline:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon?”The25provedmostlyuseless.Actually,CarterfoundafewotherwomeninLondonwhowere26thesamepuzzle.ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”andinvitedthosewomentojoin,hopingto27thesituation.Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.Atfirst,Carterwasafraidthatnoonewould28,assayingthatyoudon’thavepeoplearoundwasreallyscary.29,allfivewomenshowedupandgotalongwell.Itwasa30,andCarterrealizedshewasn’ttheonlyoneexperiencing31andshecouldhelpothersinherposition.Afterthat,Carter32schedulingmeet-ups,andwordslowlyspreadaboutthegroup.TheLondonLonelyGirlsClubhasattractedalotofpeopletoitsevents,andCartersaidshelost33ofhowmanywomenhaveestablished34throughit.“It’sthereasonwhyI’vecarriedon,”Cartersaid.“Wewon’t35.Aslongasthereisaneed,wewillbehere.”21．A．excited B．upset C．calm D．tired22．A．struggled B．refused C．forgot D．hated23．A．tasks B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．projects D．services24．A．truth B．comfort C．silence D．company25．A．change B．request C．search D．contact26．A．sharing B．viewing C．a(chǎn)pplying D．valuing27．A．commenton B．lookfor C．leaveaside D．dealwith28．A．come B．help C．call D．care29．A．Interestingly B．Surprisingly C．Confusingly D．Admiringly30．A．duty B．challenge C．success D．chance31．A．failure B．fear C．illness D．loneliness32．A．finished B．continued C．practised D．suggested33．A．control B．direction C．count D．interest34．A．businesses B．a(chǎn)greements C．relations D．guidelines35．A．giveup B．comeback C．staybehind D．setout第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EveryyearduringtheSpringFestival,asmallvillageeastofBeijingputsonaspecialshow.It’sabout-15℃,andamandressedinastrawhatandsheepskincoat36(throw)spoonafterspoonofheavymolteniron(鐵水)atamassive,icywall.Thecollision(碰撞)betweenthe1,600℃liquidmetalandthefrozenbrickcreatesawaterfallofsparks(火花)37(fall)overhim,equallybeautifulanddangerous.Thisisaperformance38requiresextraordinarycourage,skillandstrength.KnownasDaShuhua,ithasahistoryof500yearsinNuanquan,ahighly-developedsteeltown.DaShuhuatranslatesliterallyinto“beatingdownthetreeflowers,”39agriculturalactivityofhittingfruittreestostimulategrowth.Inancienttimes,fireworksweren’talways40(wide)affordable.SopeopleinNuanquanmadeuseofscrapironanddevelopedDaShuhuaasaway41(celebrate)festivals.Asaresult,theybroughtfireworkdisplays42awholenewlevel.Today,DaShuhuahasbecomemorepopularthanever,duetobansonfireworkstoreduceair43(pollute)insomepartsofChina.Everyyear,thisuniquefireworkdisplayattractstonsofpeopledespitethefreezingcoldweather44drawsattentionforitsprotection.Since2021,it45(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofChina.第四部分詞匯句型與寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的中文提示在空格處寫出單詞的正確形式。46．Ididn’tfeel(令人尷尬的)orfrightenedatall.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47．There’salotto(探索，勘探)atseniorhigh.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)48．Hegetsrespectandhonorforhissuccessinl(文學(xué)).(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)49．Pleasedonothesitatetoc(聯(lián)系)meifyouhaveanyquestions.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)50．Yourlunchwillbed(送)tothefrontgateofthecenterat12:30.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)51．Donotact(驚慌地)andtrytostaycalmwhenanearthquakehappens.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)52．Healthylifestyles(取決于)goodeatinghabits,regularexerciseandenoughsleep.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)53．(多虧)advancesinmedicaltechnology,manypatientswithseriousdiseaseshavebeensaved.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)54．Whenyougocamping,pleasedonot(留下)anytrashorlitter.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)55．Weneedto(專注于)findingasolutiontotheproblem,ratherthanjustcomplainingaboutit.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的中文提示完成句子。56．導(dǎo)師建議我報(bào)名高級文學(xué)班，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g也擅長英語。MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.57．孩子們偶爾使用電腦做作業(yè)或?qū)W校任務(wù)。Childrenusecomputersforhomeworkandschoolworkonly.58．經(jīng)理細(xì)心地比較Amy和Charles的計(jì)劃，再決定用哪個。ThemanagercarefullytheproposalbyAmytheonebyCharles,tryingtodecidewhichtochoose.59．我已經(jīng)申請了超級市場經(jīng)理這個職位。Ihavethepositionasthemanagerofthesupermarket.60．老師應(yīng)該通過自己做好來為學(xué)生樹立榜樣。Ateachershouldforstudentsbybehavinghimselfverywell.第三節(jié)（滿分15分）61．假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Henry來信說自己家鄉(xiāng)災(zāi)害頻發(fā)，前不久又遭受龍卷風(fēng)襲擊，他向你詢問中國的自然災(zāi)害情況。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示安慰；2.中國的自然災(zāi)害情況。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：龍卷風(fēng)tornadoDearHenry,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua參考答案：題號12345678910答案ADBDADCBDA題號11121314151617181920答案CDBACBADGF題號21222324252627282930答案BABDCADABC題號3132333435答案DBCCA1．A2．D3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是2024年諾貝爾獎得主的相關(guān)信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.(本周二，2024年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎被授予美國科學(xué)家JohnHopfield和英裔加拿大科學(xué)家GeoffreyHinton，他們都利用物理學(xué)工具開發(fā)了人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，為當(dāng)今許多最先進(jìn)的人工智能應(yīng)用奠定了基礎(chǔ)。)”可知，如果你對物理學(xué)感興趣，你會想更多地了解JohnHopfield。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.(本周二，2024年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎被授予美國科學(xué)家JohnHopfield和英裔加拿大科學(xué)家GeoffreyHinton，他們都利用物理學(xué)工具開發(fā)了人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，為當(dāng)今許多最先進(jìn)的人工智能應(yīng)用奠定了基礎(chǔ)。)”，第二段“TheNobelPrizeinChemistrygoestobiochemistDavidBaker,andGoogleDeepMindscientistsDemisHassabisandJohnJumper,forpredictingprotein(蛋白質(zhì))shapesandfunctions—andforcreatingentirelynewonesthatcanimprovehealthandtheenvironment.(諾貝爾化學(xué)獎授予了生物化學(xué)家DavidBaker、谷歌DeepMind的科學(xué)家DemisHassabis和JohnJumper，他們預(yù)測了蛋白質(zhì)的形狀和功能，并創(chuàng)造了全新的蛋白質(zhì)，可以改善健康和環(huán)境。)”和第三段“The2024NobelPrizeinLiteraturewillbeawardedtoHanKang.(2024年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎將授予HanKang。)”可知，文中提到了2024年諾貝爾獎的六位得主，故選D。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.(本周二，2024年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎被授予美國科學(xué)家JohnHopfield和英裔加拿大科學(xué)家GeoffreyHinton，他們都利用物理學(xué)工具開發(fā)了人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，為當(dāng)今許多最先進(jìn)的人工智能應(yīng)用奠定了基礎(chǔ)。)”和第二段“TheNobelPrizeinChemistrygoestobiochemistDavidBaker,andGoogleDeepMindscientistsDemisHassabisandJohnJumper,forpredictingprotein(蛋白質(zhì))shapesandfunctions—andforcreatingentirelynewonesthatcanimprovehealthandtheenvironment.(諾貝爾化學(xué)獎授予了生物化學(xué)家DavidBaker、谷歌DeepMind的科學(xué)家DemisHassabis和JohnJumper，他們預(yù)測了蛋白質(zhì)的形狀和功能，并創(chuàng)造了全新的蛋白質(zhì)，可以改善健康和環(huán)境。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的諾貝爾獎得主，因此可以在雜志的科學(xué)欄目中找到，故選B。4．D5．A6．D7．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了愛好買賣自行車的工程師BikeBatman，通過識別并歸還被盜自行車，協(xié)助警方打擊盜竊行為，維護(hù)西雅圖友好城市形象的故事。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehascheckedandconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.(當(dāng)他在Craigslist上看到可疑的自行車廣告時(shí)，他會將圖片與BikeIndex上報(bào)告的自行車進(jìn)行比對)”可知，BikeBatman發(fā)現(xiàn)可疑自行車后首先會在網(wǎng)上查找自行車的信息。故選D項(xiàng)。5．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Oncehehascheckedandconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethief(一旦他與車主核實(shí)確認(rèn)后，他會安排與小偷見面)”可知，BikeBatman是將Craigslist上的圖片與BikeIndex上報(bào)告的自行車進(jìn)行“比對”，確認(rèn)是否一致，所以劃線詞cross-reference與compare意思相近，意為“比對”。故選A項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.(對他來說，超級英雄懲罰罪犯的想法聽起來很傻，但他繼續(xù)這樣做的主要原因是維持西雅圖作為友好城市的聲譽(yù))”可知，BikeBatman幫助找回丟失的自行車是為了建設(shè)一個友好的城市。故選D項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendid,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.(大約三年前，他正在為妻子尋找一輛自行車。他在Craigslist上找到了一輛，這是一個人們列出他們想出售的東西的網(wǎng)站。像他經(jīng)常做的那樣，他還查看了BikeIndex，這是一個受歡迎的網(wǎng)站，允許用戶注冊他們的自行車并在被盜時(shí)發(fā)布報(bào)告。他正在考慮購買的這輛自行車顯然與BikeIndex上報(bào)告的一輛被盜自行車相匹配。然后他打電話給自稱是車主的人，并安排與他見面——據(jù)說是為了完成交易)”可知，BikeBatman開始他的善行是個偶然，他本是為了給妻子買自行車，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)了被盜的自行車，由此開始了他的“BikeBatman”之路。故選C項(xiàng)。8．B9．D10．A11．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了一種新型環(huán)保眼鏡，強(qiáng)調(diào)其在整個生命周期中對環(huán)境的影響較小，并呼吁讀者選擇這種綠色產(chǎn)品。8．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“ Talkingaboutglasses,notjustanykindbutthosethatarekindtotheplanet,wemeanthegreenglasses.(說到眼鏡，不是普通的那種，而是對地球友好的那種，我們稱之為綠色眼鏡)”可知上文說的是對地球友好的環(huán)保眼鏡，再根據(jù)下文對于這種眼鏡在制作過程中注重環(huán)保等相關(guān)描述，可推測出“sustainable”在這里的意思是環(huán)保的、對生態(tài)友好的，與“Eco-friendly”意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Companiesthatcareabouttheenvironmentwillmakesuretheirglasseslastalongtime,fromwhentheystartmakingthemtowhenthey’renolongerneeded.(關(guān)心環(huán)境的公司會確保他們的眼鏡從開始制作到不再被需要的整個過程都能使用很長時(shí)間)”可知關(guān)心環(huán)境的公司會確保他們的眼鏡從開始制作到不再被需要的整個過程都能使用很長時(shí)間，新型眼鏡的整個生命周期都被考慮到了，包括從選材到制作以及后續(xù)使用等各方面。故選D項(xiàng)。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thefutureofglassesislookingbright!Thewayglassesaremadeischanging,withgreenmaterialsandmethods.Asmorepeoplebecomeinterestedingreenproductsandtechnologyimproves,therewillbemoregreenchoicesavailable(眼鏡的未來看起來很光明！眼鏡的制作方式正在隨著綠色材料和方法而改變。隨著越來越多的人對綠色產(chǎn)品感興趣以及技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，將會有更多的綠色選擇出現(xiàn))”可知，眼鏡的未來看起來很光明，可推理出作者對眼鏡的未來充滿了積極樂觀的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為其前景很好。故選A項(xiàng)。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Talkingaboutglasses,notjustanykindbutthosethatarekindtotheplanet,wemeanthegreenglasses.Haveyouheardofglassesthatlookstylish,feelcomfortable,andmostimportantly,don’tharmtheenvironment?(說到眼鏡，不是普通的那種，而是對地球友好的那種，我們稱之為綠色眼鏡。你聽說過既時(shí)尚又舒適，最重要的是對環(huán)境無害的眼鏡嗎？)”、第二段“Youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowfaryourglassesarefromgreen.They’reoftenmadefromplasticandmetal,whichusealotofenergyandresourcestoproduce.Theprocessofmakingthemcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.(你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，你的眼鏡離綠色有多遠(yuǎn)。它們通常由塑料和金屬制成，這些材料的生產(chǎn)過程消耗大量的能源和資源。制作它們的工藝可能對環(huán)境有害)”以及最后一段“Thefutureofglassesislookingbright!Thewayglassesaremadeischanging,withgreenmaterialsandmethods.Asmorepeoplebecomeinterestedingreenproductsandtechnologyimproves,therewillbemoregreenchoicesavailable.Choosegreenglassesthatlookgreatandhelptheplanet.Bepartofthechangeandseethefutureinabetterway(眼鏡的未來一片光明！眼鏡的制造方式正在改變，采用綠色材料和方法。隨著更多人對綠色產(chǎn)品感興趣和技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，將會有更多綠色的選擇。選擇既美觀又有助于地球的綠色眼鏡。成為變革的一部分，以更好的方式看待未來)”可知，文章開篇引出對環(huán)境友好的綠色眼鏡，接著介紹了普通眼鏡制作存在的環(huán)保問題以及新型綠色眼鏡在制作等方面的優(yōu)勢，最后呼吁大家選擇綠色眼鏡，成為改變的一部分，所以文章的目的是說服讀者選擇綠色眼鏡。故選C項(xiàng)。12．D13．B14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了有輕微口吃的SusanGreensteinPrescott害怕當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面背詩。是老師的鼓勵讓她戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼，讓她敢于在公眾面前與人交談。后來她被一所著名的大學(xué)錄取。畢業(yè)后，她被聘為演講培訓(xùn)師。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Ihadamildstutter(我有輕微的口吃)”和第二段第一句“Thethoughtofgettingupinfrontofherclassmatesandstutteringthroughthepoemwastoomuchtobear.(一想到要站在同學(xué)面前結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地念完這首詩，她就難以忍受)”可知，GreensteinPrescott有輕微口吃的毛病，她對于站在班上同學(xué)面前背誦詩詞的想法難以忍受，因此這一背誦任務(wù)對她而言是一大挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Onceshewasdone,hesaidsomethingshe’dneverheardbefore:thathelikedlisteningtohervoice.Forthefirsttime,sheconsideredthepossibilitythatpublicspeakingdidn’thavetobeasourceoffright.‘IthinkinhisminditwassominorandhewantedmetounderstandIhavenothingtobeafraidof,’shesaid.(她說完后，他說了一些她以前從未聽過的話：他喜歡聽她的聲音。她第一次考慮到公開演講不一定會成為恐懼的來源。她說：‘我想，在他看來，這件事太微不足道了，他想讓我明白，我沒什么好害怕的?！?”可知，在GreensteinPrescott背誦完了詩詞后，她的老師DiMeo說他喜歡聽她的聲音，GreensteinPrescott第一次覺得在公開場合說話并非恐懼之源，她認(rèn)為她的老師是通過在公眾場合背詩詞的事讓她明白在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中沒有什么是可畏懼的。因此，她的老師是擅長于激勵學(xué)生。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“GreensteinPrescottwentontograduatefromhighschoolandgotocollege.ShenevergottoproperlythankDiMeo.Butsometimeaftercollege,shelandedajobasacorporatetrainer(企業(yè)培訓(xùn)師).Thenewpositionmadeherrealizehowbiganinfluencehehadhadonherconfidence.(GreensteinPrescott高中畢業(yè)后上了大學(xué)。她從沒好好感謝過DiMeo。但大學(xué)畢業(yè)后不久，她找到了一份企業(yè)培訓(xùn)師的工作。新的職位使她意識到他對她的信心有多大的影響)”可知，GreensteinPrescott在高中畢業(yè)至大學(xué)期間，都沒有恰當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會好好感謝她的老師，直至她大學(xué)畢業(yè)找到了企業(yè)培訓(xùn)師的工作，這一新職位讓她意識到高中時(shí)期DiMeo老師對她信心建立的深刻影響。故選A。15．主旨大意題。文章介紹了一位老師在一個學(xué)生成長中的影響。根據(jù)最后一段學(xué)生對老師的評價(jià)“Hetrulyisanunsungherobecauseheplayedabigroleinmyverysuccessfulcareerandmylife(他真的是一位無名英雄，因?yàn)樗谖曳浅３晒Φ氖聵I(yè)和生活中發(fā)揮了重要作用)”可知，GreensteinPrescott想通過她的成長經(jīng)歷來表達(dá)她對一位無名老師的感激之情。故選C。16．B17．A18．D19．G20．F【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了奧運(yùn)會獎牌的歷史、材質(zhì)以及2024屆倫敦奧運(yùn)會獎牌的特點(diǎn)。16．根據(jù)空后“Aretheymadeentirelyofgold,silver,andbronze?AndwhatmakestheParis2024Olympicmedalsspecial?(它們是用金、銀和青銅制成的嗎？是什么讓2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會的獎牌與眾不同？)”可知，后文提出了與奧運(yùn)獎牌相關(guān)的問題，故此空應(yīng)與后文排比，同樣設(shè)問，且根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Theconceptofmedalsasweknowthemtodayfirstemergedatthe1896AthensGames.(獎牌的概念首先出現(xiàn)在1896年雅典奧運(yùn)會。)”可知，文章第二段在解釋此空提出的問題，故B項(xiàng)“這些獎牌于什么時(shí)候首次引入的呢？”符合，故選B項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)空前“However,solidgoldmedalswerenolongerawardedafter1912.(然而，自1912年后，不再頒發(fā)純金牌。)”和空后“Asaresult,theInternationalOlympicCommitteelaterupdatedtheregulationsregardingmedalcompositionanddesign.(結(jié)果，后來國際奧委會更新了關(guān)于金牌成分和設(shè)計(jì)的規(guī)則。)”可知，空前提到不再頒發(fā)純金牌，空后又提出了關(guān)于金牌成分和設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)則的改變，故A項(xiàng)“純金很軟，容易損壞。”符合，承接前文不再頒發(fā)純金牌的原因，又引出空后修改金牌的成分和設(shè)計(jì)的規(guī)則，故選A項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)空前“Moderngoldmedalsareprimarilycomposedof92.5%silverwithasix-gramgoldplatingforappearance.(現(xiàn)代金牌主要由92.5%的銀和六克鍍金組成。)”可知，空前解釋了金牌的成分，且根據(jù)空后“Theycontainatleast92.5%puresilver(它們含有至少92.5%的純銀。)”可知，空后提出了銀的成分，故D項(xiàng)“相比之下，銀牌是名副其實(shí)的?！狈?，與前文構(gòu)成對比，金牌由92.5%的銀和六克鍍金組成，相比之下，銀牌是名副其實(shí)的，它們含有至少92.5%的純銀，且空后的They指代D項(xiàng)中的Silvermedals，故選D項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)空后“Forinstance,the2012LondonOlympicsmedalsfeaturedtheRiverThamesandLondonskyline.Rio2016focusedonsustainabilitybyusingleftovermirrorsandX-rayplates.Tokyo2020medals,madefromrecycledelectronics,emphasizedtechnologicalinnovation.(例如，2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會獎牌以泰晤士河和倫敦天際線為特色。2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會通過使用剩余的鏡子和X光片來關(guān)注可持續(xù)發(fā)展。2020年東京奧運(yùn)會獎牌由回收電子產(chǎn)品制成，強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。)”可知，空后舉例說明了每屆奧運(yùn)會獎牌的不同的設(shè)計(jì)，故G項(xiàng)“獎牌的設(shè)計(jì)反映