形容詞和副詞及等級+【知識精研】高三上學期英語一輪復習專項

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詞AdjectivesandAdverbs目錄CONTENTS01020304形容詞的定義、句法功能及位置副詞的定義、句法功能及位置形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級變化形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級用法形容詞的定義、句法功能及位置PART01somethinginterestingFailuremakesmestrongflowersarebeautifulbeautifulflower主要用來修飾名詞、代詞，表示人或事物的性質、狀態(tài)、特征等。形容詞adj.形容詞的句法功能及位置1.作前置定語，位于名詞前2.作狀語,位于句首、句末或句中3.作表語，位于系動詞后

4.在賓語后作賓語補足語，常與make,drive,keep等連用※5.enough(adj.)修飾名詞時，一般前置enough(adv.)修飾形容詞時，必須后置※6.修飾復合不定代詞，放在復合不定代詞之后多個形容詞排列順序美小圓舊黃法國木書房修飾詞+大小+形狀+新舊+顏色+產(chǎn)地+材料+名詞1.Onedaytheycrossedthe

____

bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.ChinesestoneoldA高考真題練習1.(2020·全國Ⅱ,語篇填空)BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The_______(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.

2.(2019·全國Ⅲ,語篇填空)Theyalsosharedwithusmany__________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.

3.(2023·全國卷II)

Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand_________(confidence)speakingEnglish.4.(2023·全國乙卷)

The___________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere.5.Oliversaysifyou're_________(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,.beautifultraditionalconfidentremarkablelucky做題步驟思考：當我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這道題考察的是形容詞后，我們該怎么做？1.首先，判斷括號內(nèi)的詞是否為:形容詞如果：是

直接到第二步如果：不是

先將括號內(nèi)的詞改為形容詞，再到第二步2.選擇形容詞正確的級，然后將其填入括號內(nèi)?！疽族e提醒】-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞轉化成的形容詞現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing）多表示主語或被修飾詞所具有的特征，基本含義是“令人…的”；過去分詞(-ed)多表示主語或被修飾詞所處的狀態(tài)，基本含義是“感到……的”。Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60．______(astonish).astonished副詞的定義、句法功能及位置PART02修飾動詞，表示做某個動作的方法副詞adv.副詞是用來說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞，主要用于修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子。副詞的分類1.方式副詞-ly2.時間副詞3.頻度副詞4.地點副詞5.程度副詞6.疑問副詞7.關系副詞副詞的分類

now現(xiàn)在

ago以前justnow剛才always總是,usually通常,often經(jīng)常here,there,inside在里邊,outside在外面too\very，extremely極度，deeplywhen\where\why\how...when\where\why...adj-adv.(+ly,y(i)-i+ly,輔+le尾e-y,尾e-去e+ly)Surprisingly,heagreedtohelpustomorrow.Weshouldoftenwalkoutdoors.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.Iloveyoudeeply.Theappleareverygood.副詞的位置1.修飾形容詞和副詞時，一般放在前面2.修飾動詞時，一般放在后面，但要給賓語和補語讓位3.程度副詞、頻度副詞，放在be/助/情之后，實義動詞之前4.地點副詞經(jīng)常用于句末，偶爾可以放在句首（如：here,there)5.修飾整個句子，常放在句首，用逗號隔開。副詞的句法功能1.作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。2.作表語，表示方位上的變化（地點副詞）3.作賓補（地點副詞）高考真題練習1._____________(immediate),

heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.2.Itmusttakeplaceina____________(careful)controlledenvironment,undertheguidanceofyourdoctor.

3.Andlearningtodoit____________(correct)givesusapracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalance,motorcontrolandrhythm(節(jié)奏)ofmovement.carefullyImmediatelycorrectly4.DaShanis_______atChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery_______.A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,goodC做題步驟思考：當我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這道題考察的是副詞后，我們該怎么做？首先，判斷括號內(nèi)的詞是否為:副詞高考考副詞時，括號給的全都是形容詞，只有極個別特殊情況,先變形容詞再變副詞形容詞變副詞規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的等級變化PART03寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級與最高級1.long__________

2.big__________3.early__________

4.large__________5.interesting_____________longerlongestbiggerbiggestearlierlargerlargestmore/mostinterestingearliest【巧學妙記】比較級要變化，一般詞尾加-er;詞尾若有啞音e,直接加-r就可以；一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫；輔音字母加-y,要把y改i；最高級加-est,前面加the莫忘記；形容詞若是多音節(jié)，只把more，most前面寫。形容詞和副詞的等級的用法PART04(1).原級的用法A+as+原級+as+B.

1.表示A和B一樣：(2).比較級的用法1.A比B更......:A+adj./adv.比較級+than+B

2.越來越......比較級+and+比較級moreandmore+多音節(jié)形容詞

3.越......，就越......the+比較級,the+比較級(3).最高級的用法the+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+of\in范圍

oneofthe+最高級+復數(shù)名詞+of/in范圍

1.最......的2.最......的之一3.第幾最......the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in/of范圍

練習2.The______friendsyouhave,the______youwillbe.

A.more;happy

B.many;happy

C.more;happier

D.many;happierC1.Alexbelieveshecanplaychessas____asthecomputer.

A.well B.better

C.good D.thebestA3.Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.

A.asdifficultas;expensive

B.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive

C.asdifficultas;moreexpensive

D.moredifficlutas;asexpensiveC4.-It’soneofthe____thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.-Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.worst

B.happiestC.busiest

D.hardestB課堂總結PART05①位于系動詞后作表語②位于名詞前作定語③位于復合不定代詞之后，修飾復合不定代詞；④位于賓語之后作賓補，常與make，leave，keep等動詞連用。方法總結如何判斷空格處是否用形容詞如何判斷空格處是否用副詞①實義動詞之前或助動詞、be動詞情態(tài)動詞之后，常用頻度副詞②位于句首作狀語，修飾整個句子；③修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞。HOMEWORK1.Completethemindmapofadjectivesandadverbs.2.Finishtheexercise.語法填空(形容詞和副詞專練)

SomepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrainsmuchItisnottrue.Throughmanystudies,

scientistsshowusthatthe_____(much)youuseyourbrain,thebetteritwillbeandthe

clevereryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmind______(clearly)andactive,youmusttakeaproperrestandstudy________(proper).

Totheteenagers,

usingtheirbrainsinthemorningis______(well)fortheirhealth.Therearemanywaystorest.Oneisa________(peace)rest.Sleepissucharest.Anotheris______(act)rest.

Forexample,

takeawalk_________(outdoor)anddomoreexerciseeveryday.

Tochangeth