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Book4Unit3
Faster,higher,strongera
Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.b
Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.Observing1.Whatarethesubjectsinsentences(a)and(b)?2.Whatdoes“it”refertoinsentences(c)and(d)?3.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?Becausethereadingpassageisafeaturestory,whichrequiresmoreconciseandformallanguage.c
StephenCurryknewwheretheballwouldgo.Itwasn’teasy.d
StephenCurryshotwithgreataccuracy.Itwasanotherthinghelearnt.ObservingNowlookformoresentenceswithv-ingassubjectinthereadingpassage,andsummariseitsuseinyourownwords.Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.PractisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.Playingbasketballwashisdream.-ingassubject(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ),常表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Talkingmendsnoholes.(空談無(wú)濟(jì)于事。)2.單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。由and連接兩個(gè)
動(dòng)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。Lyingandstealingarenotright.3.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)化為it作形式主語(yǔ)的句子。nouse/nogood/fun/awasteoftime/useless/worthwhile…+v-ingItis+-ingassubject(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))想說(shuō)服他戒煙是沒(méi)有用的。
__________________________________isnouse.=It
isnousetryingtopersuadehimtostopsmoking.光學(xué)理論不實(shí)踐要不得。____________________________isnogood.=It
isnogoodlearningtheorywithoutpractice.TryingtopersuadehimtostopsmokingLearningtheorywithoutpractice-ingassubjectRewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththe-ingformassubject.Activity21Gettingtangledupwithsomeothercompetitorsmadeherfall.2Buttryingtopulltheshoebackoncostherprecioustime.3Throwinghershoeawaymeantshecouldgetupquicklyandfightforherpositionintherace.4Runningtherestoftheracewithjustoneshoeonandherrightfootbareraisedabigcheerforher.5Losingashoedidn’tkeepherfromtakingpart.-ingassubjectCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Wearing/UsingUsingmakelet/makeMissingUsefulexpressions(P38-39)(災(zāi)難)侵襲v.與……糾纏脫落花費(fèi)寶貴時(shí)間超過(guò),趕上競(jìng)爭(zhēng),努力爭(zhēng)取……賽跑引發(fā)……熱烈喝彩決賽n.阻止她參與發(fā)揮最大功效最棒的是即時(shí)回放設(shè)備strike-struck-struck/strickengettangledupwithcomeoffcostsb.precioustimeovertake–overtook–overtakenfightforraceraise
abigcheerforsb.finalkeepherfrom
takingpartgetthebest/mostoutofbestofallinstant
replayfacilitiesTranslation1.練習(xí)瑜伽很好,它有助于培養(yǎng)平衡、柔韌性和從日常生活的混亂中解脫出來(lái)的平靜感。Practicingyogaisgreat,asithelpstodevelopbalance,flexibility,andasenseofcalmnessfromthechaosofeverydaylife.2.挑戰(zhàn)自己爬山是值得的,這樣你就可以突破自己的極限,欣賞山頂?shù)膲邀惥吧?。It’sworthwhilechallengingyourselftoclimbamountain,allowingyoutopushyourlimitsandenjoythemagnificentviewsfromthemountaintop.3.失敗后灰心喪氣是沒(méi)有意義的;毅力和韌性是偉大運(yùn)動(dòng)員的特質(zhì)。It’snouselosingheartafterfailure;perseveranceandresiliencearethetraitsofgreatathletes.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)1.After___________(graduate)fromcollegewithamajorinChinese,he
lefthometowninSiberiaandmovedtoGuangzhou,whichisChina’s
southerneconomicprovince.2.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout
_______________(recognise).3.Does_________(spend)threehoursadayonTwitterreadingrandom
tweetsfromstrangersmeanyou'readdictedtoTwitter?4.Themanagewassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_________(develop)
aftergreateffort.5.____________(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunication
isasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.6.Whenwesawtheroad____________(block)withsnow,wedecidedto
spendtheholidayathome.graduatingbeingrecogniseddevelopedUnderstandingblockedspending非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)7.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseem____________(go)wrong
withit.8.__________(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustread
createsanaddedpleasure.9.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand_____________
(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.10.Alexandertriedtogethiswork___________(recognise)inthemedical
circles.11.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,but
forgettoturnoffthelights.12.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandto
preventChinesefishingboatsfrom_____________(attack)intheSouth
ChinaSea.tohavegoneHearingbeingreducedrecognisedlockingbeingattacked非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)13.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____________
(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.14
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