Unit3FoodandCulture詞匯講解課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

匯詞講解選擇性必修二

Unit3FoodandCulture

單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯1.

由……構(gòu)成；由……組成__________2.食譜；秘訣

n__________3.主廚；廚師n

__________4.

把……填（滿(mǎn)）：給……填餡v__________5.把……切成（?。┢瑅

_________6.切下____________7.優(yōu)雅的；雅致的；精美的adj

__________8.特別的；罕見(jiàn)的adj______________consistofrecipechefstuffsliceelegantexceptionalslice…off單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯9.最少量；最小值n___________10.

吃；喝；消耗v

__________11.垃圾食品___________12.cuisine

n

_____________13.

prior

adj_________________14.

priorto_______________15.pepper

n___________________________16.*boldadj_____________________consumejunk

food烹飪；菜肴先前的；早前的在……之前的minimum大膽的；敢于冒險(xiǎn)的胡椒（粉）；甜椒；燈籠椒單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯17.peppercornn__________18.vinegarn__________19.onion

n__________20.lambn__________21.lambkebab__________22.dim

sum

n

__________23.consumer

n__________24.temper

n____________胡椒粒醋洋蔥；蔥頭羔羊；羔羊肉點(diǎn)心消費(fèi)者；用戶(hù)烤羊肉串脾氣單詞預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)——英漢互譯25.vegetariann__________26.junk

n____________27.garlicn__________28.bacon

n____________29.ham

n________30.sausage

n____________31.cabbage

n

_______________________32.

bean

curd

n________無(wú)用的東西大蒜；蒜熏肉；培根火腿香腸；臘腸甘藍(lán)；卷心菜；洋白菜豆腐素食者重難點(diǎn)詞精講搭配義consume熟詞生義正式用語(yǔ)名詞后綴-(e)rconsist&consistent分詞形容詞stuff名詞動(dòng)詞化stable一詞多義association一詞多義fundamental搭配義trick一詞多義詞根viv/vit音譯詞話題詞匯根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞塊。SinceChinesedream____________________________________

___________everyordinarypeople’sdreams,wecanhelprealizeChinesedreambystrivingtomakeourowndreamscometrue./comprises/iscomprisedofismadeupof/

consistsof正式用語(yǔ)1.consistconsistin［正式用語(yǔ)］在于；存在于：Happinessconsistsincontentment.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.consistof

由……構(gòu)成；由……組成：Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.consistwith

符合、與......一致

Hisconclusionsdonotconsistwiththefacts.Thepolitician’sactionsdonotconsistwiththepromisesinhisspeeches.consist

vi［不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)］構(gòu)詞：con-(together一起)+sist(tostand站立)→站在一起→構(gòu)成adj（人、言行、文章等）前后一致的；始終如一的；連續(xù)的:Makesurethatthetensesareconsistent.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.beconsistentwithsth

與某物相一致；與某物相吻合：Whatwesayshouldbeconsistentwithwhatwedo.【詞匯拓展】consistently

adv

始終如一地；一貫地構(gòu)詞：

con-(together一起)+sist(tostand站)+-ent(形容詞后綴)→站在一起表示同意的→一致的consistent2.stuffn[U]東西；物品：

What’sallthatstickystuffonthecarpet?vt把……填（滿(mǎn)）；給……填餡：

ThemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwith

slicedChinesegreenonions.Istuffedallherclothesintoasuitcaseandranoutwithit.

Steamedbunsstuffedwithmeatorvegetablesareapopularbreakfastonthego(流行).

名詞動(dòng)詞化thing和stuff都可以表示“東西”；stuff（非正式用語(yǔ)）是不可數(shù)名詞，thing是可數(shù)名詞。課文名詞動(dòng)詞化（一）

寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線詞的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Whilemakingahamsandwich,hewantedthecooktoslicethemthinnerandfrythemlonger.______2.Whatisthestuffwhichyouhavejuststuffedintoyoursuitcase?__________3.Thedrivertoldthemanwhowasn’twearingaseatbeltthatanypassengersinthevehiclemustbeltup.__________4.TheTVstationplanstojunkthejunkfoodadsinkids’TVprogrammes.__________

5.Inthemiddleoftheyardwasawaterpumpwherethefourlittlegirlspumpedwaterforcooking,cleaningandwateringthegarden.__________

英語(yǔ)中有很多表示實(shí)物類(lèi)的名詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞，常表示具有該名詞的活動(dòng)特點(diǎn)或性質(zhì)特征的動(dòng)作。切

把……塞進(jìn)系放棄/剔除抽出（水等）名詞動(dòng)詞化（二）寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線詞的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Thesalesmantrickedtheoldladyoutofhermoneybyatrick.__________2.Itisyourfaultfornotgettingthejobdonewell.Howcanyoufaultothers?_____________________3.Hebudgetedforbuyinganewcarthoughhewasonatightbudget.

__________4.Whoangledthemirror?Itisatananglenow!__________

5.Theyareonhisside,butI’llsidewithyouonthisquestion.__________

英語(yǔ)中有一些抽象名詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞，常表示具有該名詞的活動(dòng)特點(diǎn)或性質(zhì)特征的動(dòng)作。欺騙指責(zé)/找……的缺點(diǎn)編預(yù)算斜移支持構(gòu)詞：con-（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）+

sume（totake拿、?。涯澄锶磕?取走→消耗/耗費(fèi)3.consumeconsume

vt

消耗；耗費(fèi)；消費(fèi)：From1998to2000,14.5percentofthefruitAmericansconsumedwasimported.

Althoughhomecookingistime-consumingandfollowingwashing-uptiresome,itoffershealthyanddeliciousmealsyourbodylikesandneeds.

［正式用語(yǔ)］吃；喝：

Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion.

Withincreasedprosperity,peopleareconsumingmoremeatanddairyproductseveryyear.

［常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)］使充滿(mǎn)：

Sevenyearslater,heisstillconsumedwithhisownnear-deathexperience.課文尤用于科技文體中【詞匯拓展】consumer

n[C]消費(fèi)者；用戶(hù)；客戶(hù)consumption

n[U]消費(fèi)（量）；消耗（量）

正式用語(yǔ)與非正式用語(yǔ)用膳吃飯用膳吃飯非正式用語(yǔ)中性詞正式用語(yǔ)（使）花一大筆錢(qián)costalotofmoney/舉例/giveanexample參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)/takepartin/be(get)involvedinsports患感冒sufferfromacold/catchacold/減少……的數(shù)量/reducetheamountof此外；而且plusinaddition/besides選擇性必修B2U1——B2U3典型詞costanarmandalegciteanexample

participatein/engageinsportsgo/comedownwithacolddecreasetheamountof

furthermore/moreover名詞后綴-(e)r選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。1.A__________issomeonewhowritesregularlyforanonlinejournalorwebsite.2.ThisuseofpopularelementshasmadeGlassa_________ofpopularmusic.3.Goneistheneatdivisionbetweenattackerand___________.4.Thechief___________hasjustcompletedanewimprovedmodel.5.A_______whotookwhatappearedtobeababypolarbearfromtheNorthPolehasbeenfoundandwillfacestrictpunishment.6.Atoneextreme,each__________canbehostedonadedicatedsetofhardwareandsoftware.名詞后綴-(e)r可用于動(dòng)詞后，構(gòu)成表示身份的名詞。此時(shí)，后綴-(e)r表示動(dòng)作的實(shí)施者。blogger

subscribe,design,defend,blog,compose,huntcomposer

defender

designer

hunter

subscriber

分詞形容詞根據(jù)提示，用所給詞的正確形式完成下列詞塊，體會(huì)分詞形容詞。1.煮雞蛋_________

eggs

2.烤肉_________meat3.切片面包________bread4.燴面_________noodles5.清蒸魚(yú)__________fish6.沸水_________water7.多樣化的飲食a_________diet8.不同程度__________degreesboiledroastedsteamedslicedstewedboilingvariedvary,slice,steam,stew,boil,roastvarying分詞形容詞：很多動(dòng)詞的-ed形式和-ing形式已經(jīng)成為獨(dú)立詞條的形容詞，其中有一類(lèi)分詞形容詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：boiled/boiling,roasted,sliced,stewed,steamed,varied/varying將上述分詞形容詞分類(lèi)：

表示動(dòng)作已完成：_______________________________

表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行：_____________________________boiled,roasted,sliced,stewed,steamed,varied

boiling,varying4.stable

R2■adj反

unstable

穩(wěn)定的；牢固的(steady)：IjusthopeIcangetastablejobaftergraduationandrepaythem.

穩(wěn)重的；沉穩(wěn)的：

HenryisaboutthemoststablepersonIknow.

■n[C]馬廄；馬棚【詞匯拓展】unstable

adj

不穩(wěn)固的；不穩(wěn)定的

反stable；易變的：

anunstablefoundation/person/climatestability

n[U]

穩(wěn)定（性）；固定（性）：

Everycountrywishesaneconomic/worldstability.基本義：穩(wěn)定的人性格“穩(wěn)定的”215.associationNBA聯(lián)賽是由美國(guó)“國(guó)家籃球協(xié)會(huì)(theNationalBasketballAssociation)”創(chuàng)辦的比賽，是由北美30支職業(yè)球隊(duì)組成的男子職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)盟，是美國(guó)四大職業(yè)體育聯(lián)盟之一。其中誕生了如：邁克爾·喬丹、科比·布萊恩特、姚明等傳奇球星。(associate+-ion)NationalBasketball

Associationassociate

v

vt把……聯(lián)想/聯(lián)系起來(lái)toconnectsborsthinyourmindwithsborsthelse：TheworldalwaysassociatesSwitzerlandwiththeAlps.Poepletendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.

vi交往；結(jié)交tospendtimewithsb,especiallysbthatotherpeopledisapproveof：

Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwith

suchpeople.associate構(gòu)詞:

as-(=ad-to去)+soci(tounitewith聯(lián)合)+-ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)■

n[C]

同事(colleague)；（生意）伙伴：Severalyearsago,oneofmybusinessassociatesbecameill.■

adj

副的havingfewerrightsinaparticularprofessionororganization：Doyouneedanassociateeditor/professor??associated

adj

有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的；聯(lián)合的：Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.association

n

[C]聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想：

Thereisaprovenassociationbetween

passivesmokingandcancer.

Thehousehadtoomanyassociationswithherlatehusbandforhertobehappyinit.

[C]&[U]（與人或團(tuán)體的）關(guān)聯(lián)；交往：

HeimprovedhisEnglishrapidlyduetohisassociationwith

Britishlocalpeople.Weareworkinginassociationwith

arelatedcompanytoraisemoneyfortheneedy.

[C]協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)盟；社團(tuán)：

JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationtheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)構(gòu)詞:

associate+-ion(……的事物)→把人聯(lián)合起來(lái)的組織→協(xié)會(huì)課文associate

&

association

語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖在腦海中“聯(lián)合”人或物“聯(lián)合”人際關(guān)系把……聯(lián)想/聯(lián)系起來(lái)交往；結(jié)交associate聯(lián)合（基本義）協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)盟；社團(tuán)（與人或團(tuán)體的）關(guān)聯(lián)；交往聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想associateassociation將句子譯成英語(yǔ)。勤奮工作是成功所必需的。Hardwork____________________________success.isessentialto/isfundamentalto6.fundamentalfundamentaladj基礎(chǔ)的；根本的；十分重大的：

Afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.

Therearethreefundamentalprinciplesofteamwork.

HebelievesbetterrelationswithChinaarefundamentaltothewell-beingofthearea.

n[C]［常用復(fù)數(shù)］基本規(guī)律/原理；根本法則；基礎(chǔ)：

Haveyougotanyofthefundamentalsofmathematics?構(gòu)詞：funda(bottom底部)+-ment(名詞后綴)+-al(形容詞后綴)→在底部的→基礎(chǔ)的；根本的課文7.trick

trickortreat意思是不給糖就搗蛋，指的是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的時(shí)候，孩子們要糖果等禮物，如果不遂愿就要搞惡作劇。萬(wàn)圣節(jié)（Halloween）是在每年的11月1日，是西方傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，每當(dāng)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí)，小孩都會(huì)裝扮成各種可愛(ài)的鬼怪