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一輪復(fù)習(xí)

BOOK3UNIT3

DIVERSECULTURES

01語言基礎(chǔ)01詞匯派生1.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展(誦讀版)1.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→___________n.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;加入權(quán);入場費(fèi)【170】2.financially

adv.經(jīng)濟(jì)上;財(cái)務(wù)上;資金上→_________adj.財(cái)政的;財(cái)務(wù)的;金融的→__________n.財(cái)政;金融vt.提供資金3.

_______n.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣→___________adj.幸運(yùn)的;吉利的→fortunately

adv.幸運(yùn)地;交好運(yùn)地;吉利地→__________adj.不幸運(yùn)的;不吉利的→_____________adv.不幸運(yùn)地;不吉利地【170】4.________vt.選擇;挑選;

選拔→selectionn.選拔:挑選→____________adj.精心選擇的;選擇性的admissionfinancialfinancefortunatefortuneunfortunateunfortunatelyselectselective2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(zhǔn)(誦讀版)1.He______

__

thathehadgainedthe____________

toPekingUniversity.(admit)2.He’sin_________difficultiesand____________

dependson

donationsto____________histreatments.(financial)admittedadmissionfinancial

financiallyfinance財(cái)政困難獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入……;被錄取到……getadmissionto/into...;beadmittedto/intov.

提供資金2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(zhǔn)(誦讀版)3.Shehadthegood________toattendanimportantmeeting.But_____________,she

gotuplateandwas____________enoughtomissthebus.Butafterafewminutes,shewas________enoughtofindataxi._____________,themeetinghadn’tstartedwhenshearrived.(fortunate)4.Johnwas________

in________basketballplayersforthenationalteam.The________

wasbasedon基于theplayers’performancesonthecourt球場.(select)fortuneunfortunatelyunfortunatefortunateFortunatelyselectiveselectingselectionadj.認(rèn)真挑選的,嚴(yán)格篩選的形容詞+enough足夠...5.collectvt.收集:收藏→___________n.作品集:收集物:收藏品→__________n.收集者;收藏家6.occurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)→__________n.發(fā)生;發(fā)生

的事情;存在7.______adj.較小的;少數(shù)的n.未成年人;輔修科目→minorityn.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)派;少數(shù)人

______adj.主要的;重要的n.專業(yè);主修課程→__________n.大部分;大多數(shù)8.diversityn.差異(性);不同(點(diǎn));多樣性→________adj.不同的;多種多樣的occurrenceminormajoritymajordiversecollectioncollector5.Aliceisa________.Shelikesto________differentthings,soher____________arequitediverse.(collect)6.It________

tothemanagerthatcomplaintsseemedtobeacommon

_____________inhisstore.(occur)collectorcollectcollectionsoccurredoccurrenceItoccurs/occurredtosbthat某人突然想到7.Therearetworeasonsthat

the________ofpeoplewouldliketovisitHainaninwinter.One________reasonisthattheclimateisverypleasant,andtheother________reasonisthefantasticadj.極好的scenery(風(fēng)景).However,asmall________wouldliketovisitHarbinwheretheycanenjoytheicelanternshow.(major)8.She

has

a

great

________

ofcollections

andthe

collectionswerefrom

________

cultures.(diverse)majoritymajorminorminoritythemajorityof·...大多數(shù)...diversityagreatdiversityof豐富多樣的diverse9.poisonousadj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的→_______n.毒物;毒素vt.毒死;下毒10._________vt.建筑;修建n.構(gòu)想;概念→constructionn.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→____________adj.建設(shè)性的;積極的11.historyn.歷史;歷史學(xué)→_________adj.(有關(guān))歷史的→__________n.歷史工作者;史學(xué)家→_________adj.有歷史意義的;歷史性的poisonconstruct

constructive

historicalhistorianhistoric9.Don’ttouchthe_______,becauseitcontainssomething__________.(poison)10.Look!The___________ofthat______________isgivingsome__________tipstoother_____________

whowouldliketo____________

similarbuildingsoverthere.(construct)11.Asanart___________,heislookingintothe___________eventbehindeachpainting.Itisthestudyof_________

thatmakesapaintingmoremeaningful.(history)poisonpoisonousconstructorconstructionconstructiveconstructorsconstructhistorianhistoricalhistory調(diào)查;了解某事;瀏覽1.admit

vi.&vt.承認(rèn)

vt.

準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)

admission

n.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;加入權(quán);入場費(fèi)2.financially

adv.經(jīng)濟(jì)上;財(cái)務(wù)上;資金上

financial

adj.財(cái)政的;財(cái)務(wù)的;金融的

finance

n.財(cái)政;金融

vt.提供資金3.fortunately

adv.幸運(yùn)地;交好運(yùn)地;吉利地→

fortunate

adj.幸運(yùn)的;吉利的→

fortune

n.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣→

unfortunate

adj.不幸運(yùn)的;不吉利的

unfortunately

adv.不幸運(yùn)地;不吉利地4.selection

n.選拔:挑選→

select

vt.選擇;挑選;

選拔→selective

adj.精心選擇的;選擇性的5.collectvt.收集;收藏→

collection

n.作品集:收集物:收藏品→

collector

n.收集者;收藏家6.occur

vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)→

occurrence

n.發(fā)生;發(fā)生

的事情;存在7.minority

n.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)派;少數(shù)人→

minor

adj.

較小的;少數(shù)的

n.

未成年人;輔修科目→

majority

n.大部分;大多數(shù)→

major

adj.

主要

的;重要的n.專業(yè);主修課程8.diversityn.差異(性);不同(點(diǎn));多樣性→diverseadj.不同的;多種多樣的9.poisonousadj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的→poisonn.毒物;毒素vt.毒死;下毒10.constructionn.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→constructvt.建筑;修建n.構(gòu)想;概念→constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的;積極的11.historyn.歷史;歷史學(xué)→historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的→historiann.歷史工作者;史學(xué)家1._____

vt.&vi.掙得;賺得;贏得;博得→________

n.收入;收益2.___________

vi.移入;自外國移入→_____________

n.移居入境;移民→____________

n.(外來)移民;外僑3._________

vt.包;裹;折疊

vt.&vi.(可)折?。?可)疊平→(反義詞)_________

vt.打開;展開→_________

n.文件夾→_________

_________

adj.折疊式的1.Thediligentemployee’shardwork__________themasignificantincreaseintheirmonthly__________.(earn)2.The_____________decidedto_____________toanewcountry,navigating導(dǎo)航,駕馭,處理thecomplex______________processwithdeterminationandhopeforabetterfuture.(immigrate)3.I________themapandplaceditinthe_______,then__________the__________tabletosetupforourpicnic.(fold)earnearningimmigrateimmigrationimmigrantfoldunfoldfolderfoldaway/foldingearnedearningsimmigrantimmigrateimmigrationfoldedfolderunfoldedfoldawaysetupfor為...做準(zhǔn)備4._______vt.&vi.定居;結(jié)束(爭論);解決(糾紛);(使)平靜,(使)安定→____________n.解決;定居→_______

n.殖民者;移居者→_________adj.定居的,穩(wěn)定的;習(xí)慣的,舒適自在的【反:____________】【172】4.Theearly_______,seekingto試圖,尋求做

_______inanewland,establisheda____________whereoncetherewasonlywilderness荒野,buttheprocessleftsomeissues_________,creatingasenseofunease不安amongthenewlyarrived__________whohadhopedfora_______life.(settle)settlesettlementsettlersettledunsettledsettlerssettlesettlementunsettledsettlerssettledsettlein定居在,適應(yīng)新環(huán)境5.______vt.適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身

n.西服;套裝→____________adj.合適的;適當(dāng)?shù)摹痉矗篲_________】→____________adv.合適地6.____________vt.包含;含有;容納→____________n.容器【172】5.Hechosea_______thatwas___________fortheformaleventandwas__________impressedby

howwellitfit適合,合身.(suit)6.The_________wasdesignedto

________allthenecessarysupplies物資

forthetrip,ensuringeverythingwassecurelypacked.(contain)suitsuitablesuitablycontaincontainersuitsuitablesuitablybesuitablefor適合于unsuitablecontainercontain1.earnvt.&vi.掙得;賺得;贏得;博得→earningn.收入;收益2.immigratevi.移入;自外國移入→immigrationn.移居入境;移民→immigrantn.(外來)移民;外僑3.foldvt.包;裹;折疊

vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)疊平→(反義詞)unfoldvt.打開;展開→foldern.文件夾→foldaway/foldingadj.折疊式的4.settlevt.&vi.定居;結(jié)束(爭論);解決(糾紛);(使)平靜,(使)安定→settlementn.解決;定居→settlern.殖民者;移居者→settledadj.定居的,穩(wěn)定的;習(xí)慣的,舒適自在的【反:unsettled】【172】5.suitvt.適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身

n.西服;套裝→suitableadj.合適的;適當(dāng)?shù)摹鷖uitablyadv.合適地6.containvt.包含;含有;容納→containern.容器【172】【參考答案】

短文(A)完形填空

1-5ABCDB6-10ABDCA11—15DCABC

短文(B)語法填空

1.which2.Located3.biggest4.their

5.in6.swimming7.visitors8.a9.are10.toenjoy

語基鞏固

01完型填空When(省略Iwas)admittedtoNewYorkUniversity,Iwasexcited.Beforeheadingto前往theUS,Iplannedtotakeapart-timejob干臨時(shí)工

toearnaliving謀生andsupportmyself1.A.“經(jīng)濟(jì)上”(financially).1.B.commercially商業(yè)上地;C.passively消極地;D.joyfully愉快地beadmittedto/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入;被錄取headfor:朝某個(gè)目標(biāo)行進(jìn);headto/towards:朝特定方向行進(jìn)makealiving/seekalivelihood2.

B.“幸運(yùn)地”(Fortunately),on

settlingdown安頓下來there,Igota

3.C.“工作”(job)inarestaurantinthedowntowndistrict,fromwhichtheAtlanticcoastiswithinsight在視線內(nèi).ApartfromChinesefoodandherbalteas,ithasafineselectionofcheeses.I4.D.“洗”(washed)

chinaplates陶瓷盤子

andkepttherestaurantcleanand5.B.“整潔”(neat).2.A.Gratefully感激地;C.Briefly簡短地;D.Frankly坦白地3.A.pot壺;B.cheese奶酪;D.suit西服4.A.decorated裝飾;B.exchanged交換;C.broke打破5.A.typical典型的

;C.significant重要的;D.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的on/upon一...就介詞短語作后置定語:在市中心的飯店定從除…之外(還)inadditionto/besideskeep+賓+賓補(bǔ)IworecomfortableclothinglikeT-shirts,jeansandbootsinsteadof6.A.“西服”(suits)

.Afterwork,myactivitiesincluded7.B.“打開”(unfolding)myjournaltowritepoems,8.D.“收集”(collecting)comicbooks漫畫書orgoingtojazzbars,tonamebutafew只是列舉其中幾個(gè)而已.6.B.socks襪子;C.scarves圍巾(scarf);D.hats帽子7.A.gathering收集;C.saving儲(chǔ)存;D.recommending推薦8.A.replacing取代;B.importing進(jìn)口;C.containing包含wear-wore-worn穿、戴bear-bore-born衣服:clothing[U];clothes[pl]Busydrawingdiagrams畫圖表

and

finishing

itemsonthetimetable日程表上的項(xiàng)目,

IC.

(managed)to“設(shè)法做”keepintouchwithmyparents與...保持聯(lián)系.

Theytoldmethataseriesof

一系列g(shù)reatchangeshad

10.A.“發(fā)生”(occurred)

inourhometown,

anethnic(民族的)minority

region少數(shù)民族地區(qū)withculturaldiversity.

The11.D.“記憶’(memory)”

oftherolling起伏的,綿延的greenmountains,

localmushroomdishes,

andriversthathardlycontainanypoisonousmaterials

camecrowdingintomymind記憶涌入我的腦海.9.A.tended傾向于

;B.waved揮手;D.responded回答10.B.survived幸存;C.narrowed變窄;D.flashed閃現(xiàn)11.A.honor榮耀

;B.advance進(jìn)步;C.adventure冒險(xiǎn)賓從同位語:文化豐富的少數(shù)民族地區(qū)定從Sadly,Iwasalsotoldthatarailroad鐵路,鐵軌

accident12.C.“奪取”(claimed)

over30lives.Ifeltitmymissiontoimproverailroad13.A.“建設(shè)”(construction)

inmyhometown,whichmight14.B.(bringabout)greatchanges產(chǎn)生巨大的變化.Soonafterwards,Igraduatedand15.C.(returned)to返回,歸還

whereIwasborn.12.A.sheltered掩護(hù);B.injured傷害;D.saved挽救13.B.atmosphere氛圍;C.reference參考;D.export出口14.A.bringin引進(jìn);C.bringup提出;D.bringback拿回來15.A.escaped逃走;B.retired退休;D.marched齊步走感覺做某事是我的使命feelitmymissiontodo定從bringabout引起,導(dǎo)致賓從02語法填空HainanIsland,1.

isalsocalled“theEasternHawaii”,iswellworthavisit值得一游.2.

(locate)in位于thesouthofChina,itisthesecondlargestislandinthecountry.Ithasahistoryof有...的歷史

over6,000yearsand(has)apopulationof有...的人口

overtenmillion,whichismadeupof

由...組成

morethan30ethnic(民族)groups.Haikouistheprovincialcapital省會(huì)andthe3.

(big)cityontheisland.Therefore,manypeoplegotheretoseek4.

(they)fortune.whichLocatedbiggesttheir定從seekone'sfortune尋求...財(cái)富/出路Hainanisasuperplaceforyouto

escapethecoldwinter,astheclimatethereismild溫和的

allyearround一整年.Whileyouare5.

Hainan,youcanfindmanybeautifulbeaches,whereyoucanhaveaseriesof一系列

waterfun水上運(yùn)動(dòng)like6.

(swim),diving(潛水)orsurfing.Whatattractsalargepercentageof大部分7.

(visitor)isthebrightsunshineinwinter.However,thesunshinethereisquitestrong,so

itisnecessarythatyoushouldwearsunglassesand8.__hat.InordertoexperiencearealtasteofHainanculturefirst-hand親自,itissuggestedthatyoushouldjointhelocalsinthe“oldfathertea”orgotothenightmarkets夜市

wherethere9.

(be)manybusinessmensellingspeciallocalsnacks.Allinall總之,

itisdefinitelyrelaxing10.

(enjoy)thepeacefullifethere.inswimmingvisitorsareatoenjoy03拓展寫作1.

狀語從句的省略Whenadmitted

to

New

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