專題20 故事與詩歌（詞匯+句式+范文）

話題二十故事與詩歌一．話題詞匯【故事與詩歌】1.故事____________ 2.詩____________3.小說____________ 4.作品____________5.經(jīng)典的____________ 6.愚蠢的____________7.有趣的____________ 8.受歡迎的____________9.無聊的____________ 10.長的____________11.短的____________ 12.影響____________13.雜志____________ 14.神；上帝____________15.喜劇____________ 16.文學(xué)____________【短劇與作家】1.作家____________ 2.詩人____________3.小說家____________ 4.背景____________5.著名的____________ 6.翻譯家____________7.出版____________ 8.戲劇____________9.描述；形容____________二、佳句欣賞與運(yùn)用◆諺語類1.Readingmakesa____________man.閱讀使人充實(shí)。◆文學(xué)類1.JourneytotheWestisafamousbook________________________WuCheng'en.“西游記”是吳承恩寫的一本名著。2.Thepoemissopopular________________________peopleallovertheworld.這首詩很受歡迎，全世界的人都讀它。3.Thebookcan____________________________________withitsinterestingstories.這本書以其有趣的故事給我們帶來了許多快樂。4.Readingcan____________________________________________________________.閱讀可以打開我們對外部世界的眼睛/增加我們對世界的認(rèn)識。5.Thestory________________________nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.這個故事提醒我們，如果我們努力工作，沒有什么是不可能的。6.It________________________aboywhoisaccidentallyleftaloneathome.它給我們講了一個故事，講的是一個男孩意外地一個人留在家里。典例剖析一假如你是李華，你的英國網(wǎng)友Peter上周在郵件中提到想閱讀中國著名的小說《紅樓夢》(ADreamofRedMansions)，請你就此用英語給他寫封回信。要點(diǎn)提示：1．講述了賈寶玉與林黛玉的愛情悲劇故事；2．講述了大家族由榮到衰的演變歷程；3．經(jīng)典的文學(xué)作品，四大名著(FourGreatClassicalNovels)之一；4．書籍用古漢語寫作，語言不容易理解，建議使用漢語詞典。要求：1．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：tragedy悲??；decline衰落DearPeter，I'mverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesenovels.TherearemanyfamousnovelswritteninChinese，includingclassicalnovelsandmodernnovels.Amongthem，Ilike________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇說明文。寫作時用一般現(xiàn)在時，以第一人稱的口吻進(jìn)行敘述?？刹捎萌问綄懽鳎旱谝欢我雽懽髦黝}，介紹《紅樓夢》的主要內(nèi)容和你對這本書的評價；第二段給出閱讀建議；第三段表達(dá)祝愿，希望網(wǎng)友喜愛這本書并從中學(xué)到東西。【寫作導(dǎo)圖】【作文失分點(diǎn)與句子升格】◎失分點(diǎn)文學(xué)作品類書面表達(dá)對學(xué)生來說略有難度。一般來說，對作品本身不夠了解是造成失分的主要原因。結(jié)合此篇作文來說，易失分的地方主要有：1．關(guān)于作品類詞匯儲備不足，學(xué)生在將中文提示譯成英文時有障礙，不知如何翻譯才能表意更準(zhǔn)確；2．對于前4點(diǎn)內(nèi)容(內(nèi)容提示、書籍評價和閱讀建議)，學(xué)生不能很好地按照某種邏輯關(guān)系合理地串聯(lián)起來。建議學(xué)生平時養(yǎng)成閱讀英文名著的習(xí)慣，遇到好的、經(jīng)典的詞句可以摘抄下來，慢慢體會其中的寫作手法。◎句子升格(答案均在【佳作欣賞】中加粗體現(xiàn))1．It'sawonderfulnovel.ItiscalledoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovels.(用“such…that…”將兩句合并為一句)________________________________________________________________________2．ItmainlytellsalovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.Thestoryisatragedy.(用“which引導(dǎo)的定語從句”和“endinsth.”升格句子)________________________________________________________________________3．YoushouldknowsomebackgroundaboutQingDynasty.Soyoucanunderstandthebookbetter.(用“動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”改寫句子)________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】DearPeter，I'mverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesenovels.TherearemanyfamousnovelswritteninChinese，includingclassicalnovelsandmodernnovels.Amongthem，IlikeADreamofRedMansionsbest.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwishyouwouldhavefunandlearnsomethingthroughreading.Yours，Li__Hua二你班下周的英語口語課要就“Myfavoriteplay”這一話題進(jìn)行討論。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文為此準(zhǔn)備。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括上述全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyfavoriteplayHello,everyone.What'syourfavoriteplay?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．寫作時以第一人稱為主，適當(dāng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)；2．介紹過去的情況時用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時；介紹目前的情況時用一般現(xiàn)在時；3．提示中的全部信息要一一列舉，不要遺漏；4．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)?！緦懽髂０濉俊靖叻址段摹縈yfavoriteplayHello,everyone.What'syourfavoriteplay?MyfavoriteplayisTeahouse.ItissointerestingthatIhavewatcheditthreetimes._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一(StudentEnglish改編)“粗繒大布裹生涯，腹有詩書氣自華”，這是宋朝詩人蘇軾的詩句；“人之氣質(zhì)，由于天生，本難改變，惟讀書則可改變氣質(zhì)”，這是曾國藩的名言。在這個全民崇尚讀書的時代，你讀書了嗎？你養(yǎng)成讀書的習(xí)慣了嗎？請根據(jù)下列提示和要求，以“FormingaGoodReadingHabit”為題，寫一篇短文。提示：1．Howdoweformagoodreadinghabit?2．What'sthemeaningofformingagoodreadinghabit?要求：1．短文須包括提示的兩個問題，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；3．詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：setlimitedtime設(shè)置有限的時間________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二假如你應(yīng)邀參加一個國際讀書會，并將分享自己讀過的一本好書。請根據(jù)下列表格中的要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你要分享的書。KeypointsWordsandexpressionsforreference(參考詞匯)WhatthenameisTheOldManandtheSea...WhowroteitErnestHemingway,America...Whatitisaboutfisherman,fightagainstfishandnature...WhyIlikeitmeaningful,nevergiveup...，well-knownsentence：“Manisnotmadefordefeat(失敗)．”...interesting,helpful...well-knownsentence:......注意：1.可選擇使用所給的書名及內(nèi)容，也可另選書籍；2.短文內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增加；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；4.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

話題二十故事與詩歌一．話題詞匯【故事與詩歌】1.故事story 2.詩poem3.小說novel 4.作品work5.經(jīng)典的classic 6.愚蠢的stupid7.有趣的interesting 8.受歡迎的popular9.無聊的boring 10.長的long11.短的short 12.影響influence13.雜志magazine 14.神；上帝god15.喜劇comedy 16.文學(xué)literature【短劇與作家】1.作家writer 2.詩人poet3.小說家novelist 4.背景background5.著名的well-known/famous 6.翻譯家translator7.出版publish 8.戲劇play9.描述；形容describe二、佳句欣賞與運(yùn)用◆諺語類1.Readingmakesafullman.閱讀使人充實(shí)?！粑膶W(xué)類1.JourneytotheWestisafamousbookwhichwaswrittenbyWuCheng'en.“西游記”是吳承恩寫的一本名著。2.Thepoemissopopularthatitisreadbypeopleallovertheworld.這首詩很受歡迎，全世界的人都讀它。3.Thebookcanbringusalotofhappinesswithitsinterestingstories.這本書以其有趣的故事給我們帶來了許多快樂。4.Readingcanopenupoureyestotheoutsideworld/increaseourknowledgeoftheworld.閱讀可以打開我們對外部世界的眼睛/增加我們對世界的認(rèn)識。5.Thestoryremindedusthatnothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.這個故事提醒我們，如果我們努力工作，沒有什么是不可能的。6.Ittellsusastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentallyleftaloneathome.它給我們講了一個故事，講的是一個男孩意外地一個人留在家里。典例剖析一假如你是李華，你的英國網(wǎng)友Peter上周在郵件中提到想閱讀中國著名的小說《紅樓夢》(ADreamofRedMansions)，請你就此用英語給他寫封回信。要點(diǎn)提示：1．講述了賈寶玉與林黛玉的愛情悲劇故事；2．講述了大家族由榮到衰的演變歷程；3．經(jīng)典的文學(xué)作品，四大名著(FourGreatClassicalNovels)之一；4．書籍用古漢語寫作，語言不容易理解，建議使用漢語詞典。要求：1．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：tragedy悲??；decline衰落DearPeter，I'mverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesenovels.TherearemanyfamousnovelswritteninChinese，includingclassicalnovelsandmodernnovels.Amongthem，Ilike________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇說明文。寫作時用一般現(xiàn)在時，以第一人稱的口吻進(jìn)行敘述?？刹捎萌问綄懽鳎旱谝欢我雽懽髦黝}，介紹《紅樓夢》的主要內(nèi)容和你對這本書的評價；第二段給出閱讀建議；第三段表達(dá)祝愿，希望網(wǎng)友喜愛這本書并從中學(xué)到東西?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【作文失分點(diǎn)與句子升格】◎失分點(diǎn)文學(xué)作品類書面表達(dá)對學(xué)生來說略有難度。一般來說，對作品本身不夠了解是造成失分的主要原因。結(jié)合此篇作文來說，易失分的地方主要有：1．關(guān)于作品類詞匯儲備不足，學(xué)生在將中文提示譯成英文時有障礙，不知如何翻譯才能表意更準(zhǔn)確；2．對于前4點(diǎn)內(nèi)容(內(nèi)容提示、書籍評價和閱讀建議)，學(xué)生不能很好地按照某種邏輯關(guān)系合理地串聯(lián)起來。建議學(xué)生平時養(yǎng)成閱讀英文名著的習(xí)慣，遇到好的、經(jīng)典的詞句可以摘抄下來，慢慢體會其中的寫作手法?！蚓渥由?答案均在【佳作欣賞】中加粗體現(xiàn))1．It'sawonderfulnovel.ItiscalledoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovels.(用“such…that…”將兩句合并為一句)________________________________________________________________________2．ItmainlytellsalovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.Thestoryisatragedy.(用“which引導(dǎo)的定語從句”和“endinsth.”升格句子)________________________________________________________________________3．YoushouldknowsomebackgroundaboutQingDynasty.Soyoucanunderstandthebookbetter.(用“動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”改寫句子)________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】DearPeter，I'mverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesenovels.TherearemanyfamousnovelswritteninChinese，includingclassicalnovelsandmodernnovels.Amongthem，IlikeADreamofRedMansionsbest.It'ssuchawonderfulnovelthatitiscalledoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovels.ItmainlytellsalovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuwhichendsintragedy.Anditalsodescribesthedeclineaboutabigfamily.ThebookiswritteninoldChinese，whichisdifficulttounderstand.Sowhenyoureadit，you'dbettergetaChinesedictionaryinyourhand.Besides，youshouldknowsomebackgroundaboutQingDynastytounderstandthebookbetter.Iwishyouwouldhavefunandlearnsomethingthroughreading.Yours，Li__Hua二你班下周的英語口語課要就“Myfavoriteplay”這一話題進(jìn)行討論。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文為此準(zhǔn)備。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括上述全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyfavoriteplayHello,everyone.What'syourfavoriteplay?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．寫作時以第一人稱為主，適當(dāng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)；2．介紹過去的情況時用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時；介紹目前的情況時用一般現(xiàn)在時；3．提示中的全部信息要一一列舉，不要遺漏；4．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。【寫作模板】【高分范文】MyfavoriteplayHello,everyone.What'syourfavoriteplay?MyfavoriteplayisTeahouse.ItissointerestingthatIhavewatcheditthreetimes.TeahouseisoneofLaoShe'smostfamousplays.Itdescribespeople'slivesinChinaaboutonehundredyearsago.Alltheactorsandactressesdidagoodjob.EverytimeIwatchedit,IfeltlikeIwaslivinginthattime.IadviseyoutowatchitbecauseitshowsyouhowmuchChinahaschangedandit'seasytounderstand.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一(StudentEnglish改編)“粗繒大布裹生涯，腹有詩書氣自華”，這是宋朝詩人蘇軾的詩句；“人之氣質(zhì)，由于天生，本難改變，惟讀書則可改變氣質(zhì)”，這是曾國藩的名言。在這個全民崇尚讀書的時代，你讀書了嗎？你養(yǎng)成讀書的習(xí)慣了嗎？請根據(jù)下列提示和要求，以“FormingaGoodReadingHabit”為題，寫一篇短文。提示：1．Howdoweformagoodreadinghabit?2．What'sthemeaningofformingagoodreadinghabit?要求：1．短文須包括提示的兩個問題，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；3．詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：setlimitedtime設(shè)置有限的時間________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FormingaGoodReadingHabitAsthesayinggoes，“Booksarethetoolsofthesoul.”It'struethatreadingmakespeopleseeandthinkclearly.Soitisimportanttoreadbooks.Thenhowtoformagoodreadinghabit？Hereissomeadvice.First，whenwereadabook，we'dbettersetlimitedtimetofinishit.Second，takesomenoteswhenwereadthegoodwordsandsentences.Wecanalsomakesomemarksonthebook,sonexttimewhenweopenthebook，wecanfindthemeasily.Lastbutnotleast，nomatterhowbusyweare，trytospendsometimereadingeveryday.Itmaybedifficultatfirst,butsticktoit,andwewillmakeitahabit.Ifweformagoodreadinghabit,we'llfinditnotonlyimprovesourstudybutalsomakesourlifemeaningful.二假如你應(yīng)邀參加一個國際讀書會，并將分享自己讀過的一本好書。請根據(jù)下列表格中的要點(diǎn)，用