高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記search素材

PAGEPAGE18·search·v.

[s??t?](searches;searched;searching)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vt.&vi.

找尋

beinsearchof·vt.&vi.

搜查,搜尋,探查

lookthrough;goovercarefully;lookfor·基本要點(diǎn)

1.search的基本意思是“搜查”,指懷著發(fā)覺(jué)某物的希望而細(xì)致、深化地找尋或調(diào)查,多指搜尋、檢查犯罪的人或違禁的、丟失的東西。強(qiáng)調(diào)所用的努力及其徹底性,含有對(duì)立或不滿的意味,用于比方可表示“冥思苦想”等。2.search既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后可跟人、房屋、衣袋等名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。3.search的目的物常用for引出,而搜尋的地方常用介詞through引出。·詞匯搭配

～+名詞searchaplace

搜尋某地searcheverydeedbox

找遍了文件箱searcheverypartofthebuilding

對(duì)全樓進(jìn)行了搜查searchpassers-by

搜查行人searchsb'sconscience

自我反省searchsb'sface

察看某人的臉色searchsb'sheart

自我反省searchsb'smemory

想了又想,苦思良久searchsb'spocket

在衣袋里摸索searchtheapartmentbuilding

搜查公寓searchthedictionary

查詞典searchthehamlet

搜遍了整個(gè)村子searchthehouse

搜查房子searchthemountains

搜山searchtheneighbourhood

搜尋旁邊一帶searchtherecords

細(xì)致查閱記載searchthesky

搜尋天空searchthetrain

搜查火車searchthetravellers

搜查過(guò)往的行人searchthewholetown

搜遍全城searchthewound

探查傷口～+副詞searchannoyingly

令人厭煩地搜尋searchartfully

狡猾地搜尋searchblindly

盲目地搜尋searchbravely

英勇地搜尋searchbreathlessly

匆忙搜尋searchbriefly

短暫地搜尋searchcarefully

細(xì)致地搜查searchcautiously

當(dāng)心翼翼地搜尋searchchallengingly

具有挑戰(zhàn)性地搜尋searchconscientiously

誠(chéng)意誠(chéng)意地搜尋searchdecisively

徹底搜尋searchdeliberately

有意搜尋searchdiligently

努力地搜尋searchenergetically

充溢活力地搜尋searchfrantically

狂熱搜尋searchfruitlessly

無(wú)結(jié)果地搜尋searchgenerally

一般性地搜尋searchimpetuously

魯莽地搜尋searchimportunately

急迫地搜尋searchinformally

非正式地搜尋searchinstinctively

本能地搜尋searchinsultingly

羞辱性地搜尋searchlegally

合法搜尋searchludicrously

荒唐可笑地搜尋searchmasterfully

專橫地搜尋searchnormally

正常搜尋searchpartly

部分搜尋searchpatiently

耐性地搜尋searchprofessionally

嫻熟地搜尋searchpurposely

特意地搜尋searchregularly

定期地搜尋searchrelentlessly

殘酷地搜尋searchremarkably

翔實(shí)牢靠地搜尋searchscrupulously

謹(jǐn)慎地搜尋searchselectively

有選擇地搜尋searchsententiously

故作莊重地搜尋searchspontaneously

自發(fā)地搜尋searchstrictly

嚴(yán)格搜尋searchsymbolically

象征性地搜尋searchthoroughly

徹底地搜查searchtirelessly

不知疲乏地搜尋searchunaccountably

稀里糊涂地搜尋searchunkindly

非善意地搜尋searchabout

四出找尋searchaboutforfood

四出找尋食物searchout

找尋,找出,查出searchoutbook

找出書searchouttherealmurderer

找到真正的兇手～+介詞searchafter

找尋,探求searchafterhappiness

追求華蜜searchafterthelostkey

找尋丟失的鑰匙searchaftertruth

追求真理searchfor

找尋,查找,搜尋searchforbodies

找尋死尸searchforclues

查找線索searchforevidence

找證據(jù)searchforlostchild

找尋失蹤的孩子searchforreferences

找資料searchforthekeys

找尋鑰匙searchforthemissingpapers

找尋丟失的文件searchinto

調(diào)查searchintothematter

調(diào)查此事searchoverthecity

搜遍全城searchthrough

查遍searchthroughallthedrawers

尋遍全部的抽屜searchthroughdocuments

查遍各文件searchthroughpurse

翻遍手袋searchtotherootofit

追根究底·常用短語(yǔ)

searchafter(v.+prep.)▲searchaftersb/sth

1.找尋lookforForawholedaytheysearchedafterthelostchild.這個(gè)丟失的孩子他們找了一成天。2.追求seek;purpose;goafterHesaidhewassearchingaftertruth.他說(shuō)他在追求真理。searchfor(v.+prep.)搜尋,搜尋lookcarefullyfor▲searchforsb/sth

Theysearchedforhimeverywhere.他們到處搜尋他。Wesearchedinvainforthemissingchild.我們到處找尋那孩子,但沒(méi)有找到。Shenextsearchedforapieceofblottingpaper.接著她又去找一張吸墨紙。Sheclimbedtheslipperyslopewithdifficultytosearchforherbs.她艱難地爬上滑坡找尋藥草。Forover100years,menhavebeensearchingforgoldinthehills.一百多年來(lái),人們始終在山里找尋金子。Thenewlymarriedcouplesearchedforroomsmoresuitedtotheirneeds.這對(duì)新婚夫婦到處找尋更適合他們須要的房子。Hewhowouldsearchforpearlsmustdivebelow.要想找珍寶,就得下深海。Afterhefeltbetter,hesearchedforworkatthevariousmills.他感到好些后,就在各工廠找工作?！鴖earchsb/sthforsb/sth

Thepolicemensearchedthemforconcealedweapons.警察對(duì)他們進(jìn)行了搜身,查找暗藏的武器。Inhisoff-hourshesearchedthepubliclibraryforreferences.下班之后他就到公共圖書館去查找資料。ShewassearchingtheshopsforJim'spresent.她為了給吉姆買件禮物,找遍了全部的店鋪。Thevillagersarehelpingtosearchthewoodsforthemissingchild.村民們正在幫助搜尋樹林找尋那個(gè)失蹤的孩子。Ihavesearchedmymindforareason,butcan'tfindone.我費(fèi)盡心機(jī)找尋緣由,但是沒(méi)找到。Shesearchedhisfaceforsomeindicationofhowhefelt.她在他臉上找尋某種能顯示他感受的跡象。searchinto(v.+prep.)調(diào)查investigate;inquire▲searchintosth

Theyaresearchingintothismatter.他們正在調(diào)查這件事。searchme〈口〉我哪里知道?我可不知道Idon'tknow〔說(shuō)明〕searchme相當(dāng)于Ihavenoidea或Ihavenoknowledgeofwhatyouareaskingabout。“What'sthetime?”“Searchme!Ihaven'tgotawatch.”“幾點(diǎn)了?”“我可不知道,我沒(méi)戴表。”searchout(v.+adv.)找到,查出findoutoruncoverbysearching▲searchsb/sth?outThepoliceweretryingtosearchouttherealmurderer.警察正盡力找出真正的兇手。Hesearchedoutanoldfriendofhisinasmalltown.在小鎮(zhèn)上他找到一位老摯友。IttookmeseveralweekstosearchoutthebookthatIwanted.我費(fèi)了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間才找到我須要的那本書。Theyaretryingtosearchoutthefewremainingerrorsinthescript.他們正在努力查找原稿中所留下的少數(shù)錯(cuò)誤。Wehavesearchedoutallthefactsweneed.我們已經(jīng)弄清了我們所須要的全部事實(shí)真相。Thelawyersearchedouttheweaknessesinthewitness'sstatement.律師從證人的證詞中找出了馬腳。Theyhavemadeuptheirmindstosearchoutnewtechniques.他們決心找尋新技術(shù)。searchthrough(v.+prep.)搜遍,查遍examinecarefullyandthoroughly▲searchthroughsth

Hesearchedthroughhispocketsforacigarette.他摸遍衣袋想找支煙。Youcansearchthroughhisautobiographywithoutfindingasinglereferencetohisfirstwife.你可以翻遍他的自傳,可是你不會(huì)找到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有關(guān)他第一個(gè)妻子的狀況?！鴖earchthroughsthforsb/sth

Policewithdogsaresearchingthroughthebuildingforthecriminal.警察帶著警犬在大樓里搜捕該罪犯。Ispenttenminutessearchingthroughthedrawerforthekey,anditwasinmypocketallthetime!我花了10分鐘翻遍抽屜找鑰匙,而鑰匙竟始終在我的口袋里!Ispenthalfanhoursearchingthroughdictionariesforthemeaningofthatword.我花了半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間在很多字典中找尋那個(gè)字的意義?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)Theysearchedforeightdayswithoutfindingasingleclue.他們一連搜尋了八天,沒(méi)有發(fā)覺(jué)一點(diǎn)線索。Wesearchedhereandthere,butcouldnotfindher.我們到處找她,但還是找不到。Thepolicehavebeensearchingaroundallday,stoppingpeopleandaskingquestions.警察成天在四周搜查,擋住行人加以盤問(wèn)。Hereyesweresearchinground.她的眼光搜尋了一遍。用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Eightsoldierswithriflessearchedthemfromheadtofoot.八個(gè)拿槍的士兵把他們從頭到腳搜個(gè)遍。Twooftheagentssearchedhim,thenledhimout.兩個(gè)特務(wù)搜查了他的全身,然后把他帶了出去。Theenemymilitiaweresearchingalltravellers.敵方民兵正在搜查過(guò)往的行人。Theysearchedacriminaltoseewhathehadinhispockets.他們搜查犯人,看他的口袋里有何物。Theysearchedhimthoroughly,butnothingwasfoundonhim.他們?cè)谒砩蠌氐姿巡?但什么東西也沒(méi)搜到。TheysearchedSchweikthoroughlyandfoundnothingexceptapipeandsomematches.他們把帥克從頭到腳搜查了一遍,除了一只煙斗和幾根火柴之外,什么也沒(méi)查出來(lái)。Theysearchedeverydeedboxtheyhad,butcouldnotfindthewill.他們找遍了文件箱但未找到遺囑。Wesearchedthewholetownbutcouldnotfindabarber-shopopen.我們跑遍全城也沒(méi)有找到一家開門的理發(fā)店。Theyevensearchedtheirhomeswithoutanyreason.他們甚至毫無(wú)理由地搜查了他們的家。Theysearchedthehamletbutwereunabletofindasinglegrainoffood.他們搜遍了整個(gè)村子,連一粒糧食也未找到。Theysearchedeverypartofthebuilding.他們?cè)谌珮沁M(jìn)行了搜查。Theenemyhadsearchedthemountainsforfifteendayswithoutresult.敵人在山里搜了15天,都毫無(wú)結(jié)果。Theysearchedeverynookandcorner.他們把每個(gè)角落都搜遍了。Theyhastilydispatchedtroopstosearchtheneighbourhood.他們匆忙派兵搜尋了旁邊一帶。Themansearchedthewholehousewithaflashlightinsideout.那人拿著電筒把整個(gè)屋子里里外外搜查了一遍。Bigsearchlightsaresearchingthesky.巨大的探照燈正搜尋著天空。Thecoldwindsearchedthestreets.寒風(fēng)吹遍了大街小巷。Thedoctorsearchedthewoundandfoundthebullet.醫(yī)生探查傷口,找到了彈頭。Hesearchedtherecordsofthecase.他細(xì)致翻閱了這個(gè)案件的記錄。I'vesearchedmymemory,butIcan'trememberthatman'sname.我想了又想,但記不起這個(gè)人的名字。WhowasthisTom?Johnsonsearchedhismemory.這個(gè)湯姆是誰(shuí)?約翰遜思索著。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thehousewassearchedverycarefully.這棟房子被非常細(xì)致地搜查了。Theyweresearchedeverytimetheywentthroughthegate.他們每次進(jìn)門時(shí)都要被搜身。Inthosedays,ourworkershadnopersonalrights.Weweresearchedthoroughlyonenteringandleavingthefactory.那時(shí)候,我們工人沒(méi)有人權(quán),進(jìn)出廠都要被搜身檢查。Thesuitcasesweresearchedatthecustom-house.這些手提箱在海關(guān)受到了檢查?！ぴ~語(yǔ)辨異

search,searchforsearch和searchfor都是“搜尋”“搜查”的意思,當(dāng)search用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后干脆接名詞,如房屋,人身,衣袋等,其后干脆接人時(shí),是“搜身”的意思;searchfor則強(qiáng)調(diào)有目的,當(dāng)后面接人時(shí),是“找尋”的意思。試比較下面兩個(gè)句子的異同：Thepolicemenaresearchingforthesecret

agent.警察正在搜捕這個(gè)特務(wù)。Thepolicemensearchedthesecretagent.警察對(duì)這個(gè)特務(wù)進(jìn)行了搜身。searchafter,searchfor這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的共同意思是“搜尋”“搜查”,?？蓳Q用。其區(qū)分是：1.后者比前者更常用。2.前者可表示“追求”,而后者無(wú)此義。3.后者中的search可帶賓語(yǔ),即searchsb/sthforsb/sth,而前者不能這樣用。search,explore,hunt,seek這四個(gè)詞都有“找尋”“搜尋”的意思。其區(qū)分在于：第一,hunt和search都是指搜尋詳細(xì)的人或某一詳細(xì)事物,而seek則指對(duì)崇高目的或抽象事物的追求或憧憬;explore指對(duì)未知事物或新生事物的探究、視察與探討。其次,hunt含有急迫的意味,也常指無(wú)結(jié)果地找尋,而另外三詞沒(méi)有此種意味。例如:Apolicepatrolwasorganizedtosearchforhim.警察巡邏隊(duì)被組織起來(lái)去找尋他。Wemustexploreallthepossibilities.我們必需探討全部的可能性。Weareearnestlyseekingafterthetruth.我們?cè)诩?xì)致地找尋真理。I'vehuntedhighandlowformysocks.我到處在找我的短襪。search,find參見find條?！ぁearch·n.

[s??t?](searches)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·CU

搜尋,找尋,探查

actofsearching·基本要點(diǎn)

1.search用作名詞時(shí),意思是“找尋”“找尋”,指細(xì)致找尋某人或事物的動(dòng)作,既可作可數(shù)名詞,又可作不行數(shù)名詞。指一次詳細(xì)的找尋時(shí),可加不定冠詞a。2.search接介詞of側(cè)重“找尋的對(duì)象”;接介詞for側(cè)重“找尋的目的”。·詞匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～avoidasearch

避開搜查beginasearch

起先搜捕carryoutasearch

進(jìn)行搜查endasearch

結(jié)束搜查escapesearch

躲避搜查finishasearch

結(jié)束搜查makeasearch

搜查,找尋undertakeasearch

進(jìn)行搜尋形容詞+～carefulsearch

細(xì)致的搜查closesearch

嚴(yán)密的搜查hole-and-cornersearch

隱私搜查house-to-housesearch

挨家挨戶搜查massivesearch

大規(guī)模的搜查publicsearch

公開搜查,當(dāng)眾搜查secretsearch

隱私搜查systematicsearch

有步驟的搜尋vainsearch

毫無(wú)結(jié)果的搜查名詞+～bodysearch

搜身housesearch

搜查房子literaturesearch

文獻(xiàn)檢索seasearch

海上搜救介詞+～insearchofacheaphotel

找尋便宜的旅館insearchofamissingchild

找尋失蹤的小孩insearchofanopportunitytorise

找尋晉升的機(jī)會(huì)insearchofemployment

求職rightofsearch

搜查權(quán)～+介詞searchfor

對(duì)…的探求searchforsuitablegifts

找尋適當(dāng)?shù)亩Y物searchforthelittlegirl

找尋小姑娘searchforthelostbook

找尋丟失的書searchforthemissingaircraft

搜尋失蹤的飛機(jī)searchfortruth

對(duì)真理的追求searchforweapons

搜查武器·常用短語(yǔ)

insearchof找尋,尋求searchingforsb/sth

Heraninsearchofher.他跑去找她。Theboyswentinsearchofsomethingtoeat.男孩子們找吃的去了。Theherdsmenarelivingasettledlifeinsteadofroamingfromplacetoplaceinsearchofwaterandgrass.牧民們過(guò)著定居的生活,不再為了找水草而到處游牧。I'minsearchofahousetolet.我在找尋出租的房屋。IwentoffinsearchofagaragewhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.我跑去找尋加油站買汽油。Theywentovernationwideinsearchofuraniummines.他們?yōu)榱颂綄も櫟V走遍了全國(guó)。Scientistsareinsearchofacureforthedisease.科學(xué)家想探討出治療這種疾病的方法。Birdsflysouthinsearchofwintersun.群鳥南飛,找尋冬天的陽(yáng)光。searchafter找尋actofsearchingHissearchafterfameendedinfailure.他追求名望,最終以失敗而告終。searchfor找尋actofsearchingThesearchforthemissingmanhasnotbeensuccessful.失蹤的男子至今沒(méi)有找到。Thepolicewillleavenostone