湖南省郴州市北湖區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)（上學(xué)期）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

2024-2025學(xué)年湖南省郴州市北湖區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷及答案一、聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）WhatwillBillhelphisdaddothisafternoon？A.Hangthelanternsup.B.Washhiscar.C.Blowballoons.2．（1分）Whatisthearticleabout？A.Tea.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.3．（1分）HowdidBillyusetoimprovehiswriting？A.Bykeepingadiary.B.Byjoiningawritingclub.C.Bywritinge﹣mailstohispenpal.4．（1分）WhatdoesJakesuggestthegirltodo？A.JoinanEnglishclub.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.WatchEnglishprograms.5．（1分）WhatwasClaralikeinthepast？A.Quiet.B.Outgoing.C.Serious.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（2分）（1）WhatwasMattdoingwhenhefoundthering？A.Cleaningthebookcase.B.Lookingfortheglasses.C.Sweepingthefloor.（2）Wherewastheringmade？A.InSingapore.B.InSouthKorea.C.InAfrica.7．（2分）（1）HowlonghasMichaelwaitedforLaura？A.Forfiveminutes.B.Fortenminutes.C.Fortwentyminutes.（2）HowwillMichaelandLauragotothenewcinema？A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.8．（2分）（1）Whatwasthewomaninterestedinatthemuseum？A.Theclaypieces.B.Thepapercuttings.C.Theoilpaintings.（2）Whatdoesthewomandislikedoingwhenshetravels？A.Visitingmuseums.B.Takingphotos.C.Takingatourbus.9．（3分）（1）WhereisCarter'sfamilygoingonholidaythisyear？A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Totheforests.（2）WhatfestivaldoesCarterwanttogoto？A.Thekitefestival.B.Themusicfestival.C.Themoviefestival.（3）Howmuchisaticket？A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.10．（3分）（1）WhatdoesSamplantodowithLukethisafternoon？A.Gotothemovies.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Visitthezoo.（2）WhatdoesSamthinkofLuke？A.Strict.B.Humorous.C.Shy.（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.11．（3分）（1）Whereisthespeaker'shouse？A.Intheeastofthetown.B.Inthesouthofthetown.C.Inthenorthofthetown.（2）WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogettoTed'shouseforthespeaker？A.Takingthesubway.B.Takingthebus.C.Ridingabike.（3）WhichstreetisTed'shouseon？A.LongStreet.B.BrownStreet.C.BlackStreet.二、閱讀理解閱讀選擇閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）Whenitcomestonewyear'straditions，everyplacehasitsownspecialtraditions.Belowaresomestrangecustoms.WhenspringarrivesinIndia，peoplecelebratethefestivalHoli，markingthebeginningofspring.Musicplaysandpeopledanceinthestreets.Theythrowcoloredwaterorcoloredpowder（粉末）ateachother，fillingtheairwithcolor.Holiisover1，000yearsold.It'satimeforpeopletolaugh，playandhavefuntogether.TheIrishhaveauniquetraditiontowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear'sEve，eachfamilywillbake（烤）afreshbread.Themaninthehousewouldfirsttakethreebites（咬），andthenthrowittowardsthefrontdoororwalls，whileallthewomenreciteaprayer（禱告）.Thismeansdrivingawaybadluckandwishforlotsofbreadandotherfoodinthecomingyear.（1）WhatcanIndianpeopledoonHoli？①Danceinthestreets.②Writetheirownmusic.③Throweachothercoloredwaterorpowder.A.①②B.①③C.②③（2）WhatcanweknowabouttheIrishuniquetradition？A.Eachfamilythrowsbreadatthedoororwallsoftheirhouse.B.It'sagreatdaytobuynewfood.C.Ithasahistoryofover1，000years.（3）What'sthethemeofthematerial？A.Specialfestivals.B.Amazingplaces.C.Creativeactivities.13．（8分）IusedtoliveinEngland，butnowI'vebeeninChinafornearlytenyears.ManypeopleherethinkthatIseemmorelikeanative（本地的）speakernow.IlearnChinesebystudyingtheChinesestoriesofnewwords.ManyChinesewordsincludedirectionsorpositionssuchas"east"，"west"，"left"and"right".Forexample，peopleheresaymaidongxi（買(mǎi)東西），yijianxiangzuo（意見(jiàn)相左）.Why？LetmesharesomethingabouttheChinesestories.EastorwestChinesepeoplesaymaidongxitomeanshopping，insteadofmainanbei.Itcandatebackto（追溯到）theTangDynasty.AndthereweretwopopularmarketsinChang'an，thecapital—theEastMarketandtheWestMarket.PeoplewentshoppingalwaysfromtheEastMarkettotheWestMarket.Laterthisactivitywasdescribedasmaidongxitomeanshopping.UpordownInChina，peopleuseshangcesuo（上廁所）tomean"gotothebathroom"andxiachufang（下廚房）tomean"gotothekitchen".Why？InancientChina，houseswerebuiltinacertainway.Thegate（大門(mén)）ofthehousewouldfacesouth，withthebathroominthenortheasternpartandthekitcheninthesoutheasternpart.Onmaps，northisusuallyatthetopwhilesouthisatthebottom.forChinese，"north"isseenasshang（上）and"south"asxia（下）.That'swhyChinesepeoplego"up"tothebathroomand"down"tothekitchen.LeftorrightInChinese，yijianxiangzuo（意見(jiàn)相左）refersthatpeoplehavedifferentopinionsorideas.Whynotyijianxiangyou（意見(jiàn)相右）？Therighthandisusuallyusedtodomostthingseveryday.Itwillbestrangewhenthelefthandisusedtowriteoreat.SodidtheancientChinese."Left"meantbeingdifferentoragainstsomeone，suchasinyijianxiangzuo.Ifpeopledon'tfollowcommonopinions，theyarebelievedtobepangmenzuodao（旁門(mén)左道）.SostudyingChineseisfun.That'swhyIlovethecountry.（1）WhichofthefollowingsisrightinancientChinese？A."dong"and"xi"refertotheEasterncountriesandWesterncountries.B.Yijianxiangzuomeanshavingdifferentopinions.C.xiachufangisbecauseofthekitcheninthelowerplace.（2）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.WaystousesomeChinesesayings.B.Chinesedirectionsorpositions.C.SomeChinesewordsaboutdirectionsorpositions.（3）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inaculturebook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inadiary.（4）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C14．（8分）TheTVplayTheFlowersBlooming（《山花爛漫時(shí)》）isontheair（熱播中）now.IttellsofthetruestoryofaChineseeducatornamedZhangGuimei，bornin1957.Atage17，ZhangGuimeimovedtoLijiang，YunnanProvincewithherfamily.22yearslater，shetaughtinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty，thepoorestcounty.Manyparentstherestoppedtheiryoungdaughtersfromgettingeducation.Shekeptvisitingeachfamilyandnevergaveup.Once，ZhangGuimeigotbadlyillbutshehadnomoneytoseethedoctor.Withthehelpoflocalpeople，shebecamebetterandreturnedtowork."Imustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme，"Zhangsaid.Eversincethen，acrazydream—tosetupafreehighschoolforgirls—emergedinthiscommonteacher'sheart.Thankstothelocalgovernmentandthepersonaldonations（捐贈(zèng)），ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolin2008.Sofar，herschoolhassentmorethan1，600girlstouniversities."______.Sheislikeamothertousall.Shemadeusgirlsfrompoorareasabletogoandseetheworldoutside，"saidYangQian，agraduate（畢業(yè)生）fromZhang'sschool.ZhangGuimeihashelpedyounggirlstoreceiveahighereducationforoverfortyyears.Herschoolisthefirstfull﹣tuitionfree（學(xué)費(fèi)全免的）highschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesinChina.ZhangGuimei'sstorymovesmanypeople.Sheisknownas"RoleModelOfNewTimes（新時(shí)代楷模）".（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emerged"mean？A.rushedB.spreadC.appeared（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_____？A.WelcometoHuapingCountytoachieveyourdreamB.I'mverythankfultoZhangC.Theschoolisreallybeautiful（3）WhatisthecorrectorderofZhangGuimei'sexperiences.①Zhangsetupafreehighschoolforpoorgirls.②Zhanggotbadlyillandbecamebetterwiththenatives'help.③ZhangtaughtinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.A.②③①B.③①②C.③②①（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage？A.AfreehighschoolB.AgreatteacherC.Awonderfuldream語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅用一次，有一個(gè)是多余選項(xiàng)。15．（8分）Recentlyabuzzword（流行語(yǔ)）—lieflatortangping，hasgotmuchpublicattention.Itdescribespeoplewhohavelittleambition（抱負(fù)）anddolesstogetby（勉強(qiáng)度日）.（1）Accordingtoacertainresearch，schoolworkpressure，workstressandlifehavedrivenmanyyoungpeopleintotrouble.Theseyoungpeoplehatethe"ratrace（內(nèi)卷）"，jokingthattheywouldgiveupsomethingratherthanendlesscompetitions.（2）Thoughsomeyouthscan'tstandtoomuchhardwork，theyalwaysfeelashamed（慚愧）whenfailtoachievetheirdreams.That'swhymanyofthemchoosetogobacktotheirnormallife.Sowhatcanyoungpeopledotostoptochangelifestyle？Thefirstthingistoquestionthemselves，"（3）"Propergoalswillhelpgivethemlesspressure.Thenyoungpeoplecankeepadailyrecordofallthechanges，bigorsmall.Becausethesechangeswillgivethempower（力量）tokeeptryingtheirbest.Thismayfinallyleadtothebigdreams.（4）Donotalwayscomparewithothers.Youngpeopleshouldalwaystellthemselves，"Idon'tneedtopushmyselfsohardallthetime".Sometimes，it'sbesttohaveabreakbeforegoingonagain.A.Interestingly，mostofthemonlyaccepttangpingasashortrest.B.Thisideahastouchedmanyyoungpeople'shearts.C.Thatsoundsimpossible.D.Themostimportantthingisjusttobeyourself.F.DoIhavepropergoals？三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（15分）I'vebeenteachingphysicsinamiddleschoolforafewyears.Onceinmyclass，Iaskedthestudents，"Whyisthereabrake（剎車(chē)）inacar？"Soon，thestudentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent（1）andreplied，"Sir，tostopthecar.""Toavoidaccidents."Anotheronesaid，"Tocontrolthespeedofthecar."ThenIsaid，"（2）ofyouarewrong.Butinmyopinion，thebrakesinthecarmakeitpossibleforustodrivefast."Hearingthis，thewholeclasswas（3）silence.Iexplained，"Ifthecarhasnobrake，howfastarewereadytodrive？Thebrakeinthecargivesuscourage（勇氣）todrivefastandreachtheplace（4）."Allthestudentswere（5）atmywords.ThenIcontinued，"Infact，therearemanysuch'brakes'inourlife，andtheyseemtostopus.Forexample，whenwedecidetodosomething，wemaynotask（6）foradviceeveniftheyareourfamilyandhavemoreexperience.Becausewemightseetheiradviceasthe'brakes'thatstandsinourway（擋路）.But（7）can'twetreatthemasoursupporters（支持者）？Sometimes，weneedstopandthinkforawhiletomakebetter（8）.Infact，weshouldgive（9）to'brakes'inlife.Withoutthese'brakes'，wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintotroubleordanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat'brakes'inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback，buttomakeusmoveforward（10）thanbefore."（1）A.stoodupB.wentoutC.gaveup（2）A.BothB.AllC.None（3）A.inB.withC.for（4）A.generallyB.safelyC.silently（5）A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprised（6）A.parentsB.teachersC.friends（7）A.whatB.whyC.how（8）A.decisionsB.noisesC.mistakes（9）A.promiseB.thanksC.prediction（10）A.earlierB.worseC.faster語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）Whilearrivinginanewplace，it'snormalforustoaskfordirections.Sincewearenotnative（1）（speak），weshouldaskforhelpinarightway.Startedwithagreeting.It'snecessarytodoso.Ifyouwant（2）（get）aniceexplanation，betterbeginby（3）（say）hellofirst.Whenmeetingastranger，youcansay"Hello!"，"Goodafternoon!"or"Pardonme，couldyoupleasehelpme？"Useproperexpressionstoask（4）（polite）.It's（5）goodideatousesomemodalverbs."May""can"or"could"willhelpyoualot.Forexample，"Excuseme!MayIaskyouhowtogettotheEatonCenter？"（6）（sound）muchmorepolitethan"Hi!HowtogettotheEatonCenter？"Don'tbeafraid（7）usinglandmarks.Everycityintheworldhasitsownlandmarks.Ifyouknowwhatandwheretheimportantlandmarksareinthecity，youcanarrive（8）（early）thanever.Forexample，inLondon，themainlandmarkisBigBen.Youcansay"MyfriendtoldmeitisnearandbesideBigBen.（9）Ican'tfindit."Thereisnorushtogettoanewcityyouwillgo，oryoumaybe（10）（lose）.Berelaxedifyoutrulygetlost.Justmakesuretoaskothersforhelppolitely.四、綜合技能閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，翻譯劃線(xiàn)句子。18．（10分）TheChinesepingfeng（foldingscreen）isatraditionalChineseancientfurniture（家具）.ItfirstappearedintheHanDynasty.Thepingfengwasusedforprotectingpeoplefromwindattheverybeginning.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast，theunmarrieddaughterwasnotallowedtoseemenorbeseenbymen，exceptherfather，brothersorveryclosemalecousins（男性表親）.Whenamanadmirer（仰慕者）paidavisit，shewouldbecompletelyhiddenbehindascreen.Andshemightlookathimsecretlyfromitwhileherfatherwouldaskhimtocreateanewpoems（詩(shī)）.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeman'spoemandhislooks，shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Astimepasses，ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolorfulpaintings.Onscreenswasadragon，asymbolofnobility（高貴）andpower.Thepeacock，abeautifulbirdcanbeseen，too.It'sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers，whichmeanwealthandgoodluck，arealsopopular.Allofthepaintingscarrypeople'sgoodwishes.Today，thepingfengisinfashion（流行）foritsbeautyanditsuseaspractical（實(shí)用的）furniture.總之，屏風(fēng)不僅僅是漂亮的家具，還是美好的愿望的象征。（1）Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning？（2）Wherewasanunmarriedgirlifamanadmirerpaidavisitinparagraph2？（3）Whichdesign（設(shè)計(jì)）isasymbolofwealthandgoodluck？（4）Whyisthepingfengpopulartoday？（5）將短文中的劃線(xiàn)句子翻譯成英文。書(shū)面表達(dá)19．（15分）假設(shè)一個(gè)英國(guó)交換生Alice到你的學(xué)校來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。她聽(tīng)說(shuō)2024年在中國(guó)文化中是龍年。正好龍年話(huà)龍，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示，用英文為她簡(jiǎn)要地介紹一下中國(guó)龍與西方龍的區(qū)別。theChineseloongtheWesterndragonAppearancehaslongbeard（胡須），hasnowings（翅膀）lookslikeasnake，hasbigwingsbutnobeardAbilityfly，fightwithbadpeoplebreathefire，dobadthingsPersonalitykind，bravefierce（兇猛的）Symbolnobilityandgoodluckevil（邪惡）要求：（1）必須包含提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語(yǔ)言通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；（3）80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。Hi，Alice.I'mverygladthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture.I'dliketotellsomethingaboutChineseloong.______ItrulyhopeyoucanunderstandbetteraboutChineseloong.Andwishyouahappyvisitinourschool.

2024-2025學(xué)年湖南省郴州市北湖區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）WhatwillBillhelphisdaddothisafternoon？A.Hangthelanternsup.B.Washhiscar.C.Blowballoons.【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1分）Whatisthearticleabout？A.Tea.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1分）HowdidBillyusetoimprovehiswriting？A.Bykeepingadiary.B.Byjoiningawritingclub.C.Bywritinge﹣mailstohispenpal.【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1分）WhatdoesJakesuggestthegirltodo？A.JoinanEnglishclub.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.WatchEnglishprograms.【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1分）WhatwasClaralikeinthepast？A.Quiet.B.Outgoing.C.Serious.【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（2分）（1）WhatwasMattdoingwhenhefoundthering？A.Cleaningthebookcase.B.Lookingfortheglasses.C.Sweepingthefloor.（2）Wherewastheringmade？A.InSingapore.B.InSouthKorea.C.InAfrica.【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（2分）（1）HowlonghasMichaelwaitedforLaura？A.Forfiveminutes.B.Fortenminutes.C.Fortwentyminutes.（2）HowwillMichaelandLauragotothenewcinema？A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（2分）（1）Whatwasthewomaninterestedinatthemuseum？A.Theclaypieces.B.Thepapercuttings.C.Theoilpaintings.（2）Whatdoesthewomandislikedoingwhenshetravels？A.Visitingmuseums.B.Takingphotos.C.Takingatourbus.【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．（3分）（1）WhereisCarter'sfamilygoingonholidaythisyear？A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Totheforests.（2）WhatfestivaldoesCarterwanttogoto？A.Thekitefestival.B.Themusicfestival.C.Themoviefestival.（3）Howmuchisaticket？A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．（3分）（1）WhatdoesSamplantodowithLukethisafternoon？A.Gotothemovies.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Visitthezoo.（2）WhatdoesSamthinkofLuke？A.Strict.B.Humorous.C.Shy.（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略11．（3分）（1）Whereisthespeaker'shouse？A.Intheeastofthetown.B.Inthesouthofthetown.C.Inthenorthofthetown.（2）WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogettoTed'shouseforthespeaker？A.Takingthesubway.B.Takingthebus.C.Ridingabike.（3）WhichstreetisTed'shouseon？A.LongStreet.B.BrownStreet.C.BlackStreet.【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、閱讀理解閱讀選擇閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）Whenitcomestonewyear'straditions，everyplacehasitsownspecialtraditions.Belowaresomestrangecustoms.WhenspringarrivesinIndia，peoplecelebratethefestivalHoli，markingthebeginningofspring.Musicplaysandpeopledanceinthestreets.Theythrowcoloredwaterorcoloredpowder（粉末）ateachother，fillingtheairwithcolor.Holiisover1，000yearsold.It'satimeforpeopletolaugh，playandhavefuntogether.TheIrishhaveauniquetraditiontowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear'sEve，eachfamilywillbake（烤）afreshbread.Themaninthehousewouldfirsttakethreebites（咬），andthenthrowittowardsthefrontdoororwalls，whileallthewomenreciteaprayer（禱告）.Thismeansdrivingawaybadluckandwishforlotsofbreadandotherfoodinthecomingyear.（1）WhatcanIndianpeopledoonHoli？B①Danceinthestreets.②Writetheirownmusic.③Throweachothercoloredwaterorpowder.A.①②B.①③C.②③（2）WhatcanweknowabouttheIrishuniquetradition？AA.Eachfamilythrowsbreadatthedoororwallsoftheirhouse.B.It'sagreatdaytobuynewfood.C.Ithasahistoryofover1，000years.（3）What'sthethemeofthematerial？AA.Specialfestivals.B.Amazingplaces.C.Creativeactivities.【答案】BAA【分析】本文主要介紹了印度和愛(ài)爾蘭的節(jié)日。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中Musicplaysandpeopledanceinthestreets.Theythrowcoloredwaterorcoloredpowderateachother，fillingtheairwithcolor.Holiisover1，000yearsold.It'satimeforpeopletolaugh，playandhavefuntogether.（音樂(lè)響起，人們?cè)诮稚咸?。他們互相投擲彩色水或彩色粉末，使空氣充滿(mǎn)色彩。胡里已經(jīng)有1000多年的歷史了。這是人們一起歡笑、玩耍和娛樂(lè)的時(shí)候了。）可知，在胡里節(jié)，印度人民可以①在街上跳舞、③互相扔彩色的水或粉末，故B項(xiàng)正確，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中Themaninthehousewouldfirsttakethreebites，andthenthrowittowardsthefrontdoororwalls，whileallthewomenreciteaprayer.（房子里的男人會(huì)先吃三口，然后把面包扔向前門(mén)或墻壁，而所有的女人則背誦一首祈禱文。）可知，愛(ài)爾蘭的獨(dú)特傳統(tǒng)是每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)把面包扔到他們家的門(mén)上或墻上，故選A。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Whenitcomestonewyear'straditions，everyplacehasitsownspecialtraditions.Belowaresomestrangecustoms.（說(shuō)到新年的傳統(tǒng)，每個(gè)地方都有自己獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)。下面是一些奇怪的習(xí)俗。）及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了印度和愛(ài)爾蘭的節(jié)日。因此這段材料的主題是特別的節(jié)日，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（8分）IusedtoliveinEngland，butnowI'vebeeninChinafornearlytenyears.ManypeopleherethinkthatIseemmorelikeanative（本地的）speakernow.IlearnChinesebystudyingtheChinesestoriesofnewwords.ManyChinesewordsincludedirectionsorpositionssuchas"east"，"west"，"left"and"right".Forexample，peopleheresaymaidongxi（買(mǎi)東西），yijianxiangzuo（意見(jiàn)相左）.Why？LetmesharesomethingabouttheChinesestories.EastorwestChinesepeoplesaymaidongxitomeanshopping，insteadofmainanbei.Itcandatebackto（追溯到）theTangDynasty.AndthereweretwopopularmarketsinChang'an，thecapital—theEastMarketandtheWestMarket.PeoplewentshoppingalwaysfromtheEastMarkettotheWestMarket.Laterthisactivitywasdescribedasmaidongxitomeanshopping.UpordownInChina，peopleuseshangcesuo（上廁所）tomean"gotothebathroom"andxiachufang（下廚房）tomean"gotothekitchen".Why？InancientChina，houseswerebuiltinacertainway.Thegate（大門(mén)）ofthehousewouldfacesouth，withthebathroominthenortheasternpartandthekitcheninthesoutheasternpart.Onmaps，northisusuallyatthetopwhilesouthisatthebottom.forChinese，"north"isseenasshang（上）and"south"asxia（下）.That'swhyChinesepeoplego"up"tothebathroomand"down"tothekitchen.LeftorrightInChinese，yijianxiangzuo（意見(jiàn)相左）refersthatpeoplehavedifferentopinionsorideas.Whynotyijianxiangyou（意見(jiàn)相右）？Therighthandisusuallyusedtodomostthingseveryday.Itwillbestrangewhenthelefthandisusedtowriteoreat.SodidtheancientChinese."Left"meantbeingdifferentoragainstsomeone，suchasinyijianxiangzuo.Ifpeopledon'tfollowcommonopinions，theyarebelievedtobepangmenzuodao（旁門(mén)左道）.SostudyingChineseisfun.That'swhyIlovethecountry.（1）WhichofthefollowingsisrightinancientChinese？CA."dong"and"xi"refertotheEasterncountriesandWesterncountries.B.Yijianxiangzuomeanshavingdifferentopinions.C.xiachufangisbecauseofthekitcheninthelowerplace.（2）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？CA.WaystousesomeChinesesayings.B.Chinesedirectionsorpositions.C.SomeChinesewordsaboutdirectionsorpositions.（3）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？AA.Inaculturebook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inadiary.（4）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage？（P＝Paragraph）BA.B.C【答案】CCAB【分析】本文主要講述了作者在中國(guó)生活近十年，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)中文故事來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)中文的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句InChina，peopleuseshangcesuotomean"gotothebathroom"andxiachufangtomean"gotothekitchen".（在中國(guó)，人們用"上廁所"來(lái)指代"去洗手間"，用"下廚房"來(lái)指"去廚房"。）并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)"下廚房是因?yàn)閺N房在較低的地方"在中國(guó)古代是正確的，故選C。（2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句LetmesharesomethingabouttheChinesestories.（讓我來(lái)分享一下中國(guó)的故事。）以及通讀內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了有關(guān)漢語(yǔ)中有關(guān)方向和位置的幾個(gè)詞，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句LetmesharesomethingabouttheChinesestories.（讓我來(lái)分享一下中國(guó)的故事。）以及通讀內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了有關(guān)漢語(yǔ)中有關(guān)方向和位置的幾個(gè)詞。因此本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在一本文化書(shū)中，故選A。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，①提出問(wèn)題；②③④分別具體說(shuō)明不同方位和位置的幾個(gè)詞；⑤總述；文章結(jié)構(gòu)上總分總，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）TheTVplayTheFlowersBlooming（《山花爛漫時(shí)》）isontheair（熱播中）now.IttellsofthetruestoryofaChineseeducatornamedZhangGuimei，bornin1957.Atage17，ZhangGuimeimovedtoLijiang，YunnanProvincewithherfamily.22yearslater，shetaughtinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty，thepoorestcounty.Manyparentstherestoppedtheiryoungdaughtersfromgettingeducation.Shekeptvisitingeachfamilyandnevergaveup.Once，ZhangGuimeigotbadlyillbutshehadnomoneytoseethedoctor.Withthehelpoflocalpeople，shebecamebetterandreturnedtowork."Imustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme，"Zhangsaid.Eversincethen，acrazydream—tosetupafreehighschoolforgirls—emergedinthiscommonteacher'sheart.Thankstothelocalgovernmentandthepersonaldonations（捐贈(zèng)），ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolin2008.Sofar，herschoolhassentmorethan1，600girlstouniversities."______.Sheislikeamothertousall.Shemadeusgirlsfrompoorareasabletogoandseetheworldoutside，"saidYangQian，agraduate（畢業(yè)生）fromZhang'sschool.ZhangGuimeihashelpedyounggirlstoreceiveahighereducationforoverfortyyears.Herschoolisthefirstfull﹣tuitionfree（學(xué)費(fèi)全免的）highschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesinChina.ZhangGuimei'sstorymovesmanypeople.Sheisknownas"RoleModelOfNewTimes（新時(shí)代楷模）".（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emerged"mean？CA.rushedB.spreadC.appeared（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_____？BA.WelcometoHuapingCountytoachieveyourdreamB.I'mverythankfultoZhangC.Theschoolisreallybeautiful（3）WhatisthecorrectorderofZhangGuimei'sexperiences.B①Zhangsetupafreehighschoolforpoorgirls.②Zhanggotbadlyillandbecamebetterwiththenatives'help.③ZhangtaughtinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.A.②③①B.③①②C.③②①（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage？BA.AfreehighschoolB.AgreatteacherC.Awonderfuldream【答案】CBBB【分析】本文主要介紹了熱播電視劇《山花爛漫時(shí)》，講述了中國(guó)教育家張桂梅的真實(shí)故事?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段acrazydream—tosetupafreehighschoolforgirls—emergedinthiscommonteacher'sheart.（一個(gè)瘋狂的夢(mèng)想——為女孩建立一所免費(fèi)的高中——......在這位普通教師的心中。）可知，是指這個(gè)夢(mèng)想出現(xiàn)在張桂梅老師的心中。所以劃線(xiàn)詞意為"出現(xiàn)"，即appeared。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Sheislikeamothertousall.Shemadeusgirlsfrompoorareasabletogoandseetheworldoutside（她就像我們所有人的母親。她讓我們這些來(lái)自貧困地區(qū)的女孩能夠去外面看世界）可知，是在感謝張桂梅老師。B選項(xiàng)"我非常感謝張老師"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段22yearslater，shetaughtinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty，thepoorestcounty.（22年后，她在最貧困的華坪縣的一所中學(xué)教書(shū)。）和第三段Once，ZhangGuimeigotbadlyillbutshehadnomoneytoseethedoctor.Withthehelpoflocalpeople，shebecamebetterandreturnedtowork.（有一次，張桂梅病得很重，但她沒(méi)有錢(qián)去看醫(yī)生。在當(dāng)?shù)厝说膸椭拢謴?fù)了健康，重新開(kāi)始工作。）以及第四段Thankstothelocalgovernmentandthepersonaldonations（捐贈(zèng)），ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolin2008.（多虧了當(dāng)?shù)卣蛡€(gè)人捐款，張終于在2008年創(chuàng)辦了華坪女子高中。）可知，先是張?jiān)谌A坪縣的中學(xué)教書(shū)，然后張得了重病，在當(dāng)?shù)厝说膸椭虏∏橛兴棉D(zhuǎn)，最后張為貧困女孩建立了一所免費(fèi)高中。所以順序?yàn)椋孩邰佗?。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段TheTVplayTheFlowersBlooming（《山花爛漫時(shí)》）isontheair（熱播中）now.IttellsofthetruestoryofaChineseeducatornamedZhangGuimei，bornin1957.（電視劇《山花浪漫時(shí)》現(xiàn)在正在播出。它講述了1957年出生的中國(guó)教育家張桂梅的真實(shí)故事。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了熱播電視劇《山花爛漫時(shí)》，講述了中國(guó)教育家張桂梅的真實(shí)故事。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是"一位偉大的老師"。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅用一次，有一個(gè)是多余選項(xiàng)。15．（8分）Recentlyabuzzword（流行語(yǔ)）—lieflatortangping，hasgotmuchpublicattention.Itdescribespeoplewhohavelittleambition（抱負(fù)）anddolesstogetby（勉強(qiáng)度日）.（1）BAccordingtoacertainresearch，schoolworkpressure，workstressandlifehavedrivenmanyyoungpeopleintotrouble.Theseyoungpeoplehatethe"ratrace（內(nèi)卷）"，jokingthattheywouldgiveupsomethingratherthanendlesscompetitions.（2）AThoughsomeyouthscan'tstandtoomuchhardwork，theyalwaysfeelashamed（慚愧）whenfailtoachievetheirdreams.That'swhymanyofthemchoosetogobacktotheirnormallife.Sowhatcanyoungpeopledotostoptochangelifestyle？Thefirstthingistoquestionthemselves，"（3）F"Propergoalswillhelpgivethemlesspressure.Thenyoungpeoplecankeepadailyrecordofallthechanges，bigorsmall.Becausethesechangeswillgivethempower（力量）tokeeptryingtheirbest.Thismayfinallyleadtothebigdreams.（4）DDonotalwayscomparewithothers.Youngpeopleshouldalwaystellthemselves，"Idon'tneedtopushmyselfsohardallthetime".Sometimes，it'sbesttohaveabreakbeforegoingonagain.A.Interestingly，mostofthemonlyaccepttangpingasashortrest.B.Thisideahastouchedmanyyoungpeople'shearts.C.Thatsoundsimpossible.D.Themostimportantthingisjusttobeyourself.F.DoIhavepropergoals？【答案】BAFD【分析】短文討論了"躺平"這一流行語(yǔ)，并探討了年輕人如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力和尋找合適的生活目標(biāo)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文"Recentlyabuzzword—lieflatortangping，hasgotmuchpublicattention.Itdescribespeoplewhohavelittleambition（抱負(fù)）anddolesstogetby（勉強(qiáng)度日）."（最近一個(gè)流行語(yǔ)——躺平，引起了大眾的關(guān)注。它描述的是那些沒(méi)有什么野心，為了糊口也不怎么努力的人。）可知，此處提到這一流行語(yǔ)，并進(jìn)一步解釋了這一流行語(yǔ)，因而可推測(cè)下文應(yīng)是描述這一流行語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的影響。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)"Thisideahastouchedmanyyoungpeople'shearts."（這一觀點(diǎn)打動(dòng)了許多年輕人。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Thoughsomeyouthscan'tstandtoomuchhardwork，theyalwa