Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

選擇性必修一Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking第壹部分TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize6October2015屠呦呦獲貝爾獎(jiǎng)Trytobecomenotamanofsuccess，buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.----AlbertEinsteinThisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.本年度的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)，她的研究使青蒿素這種至關(guān)重要的新型抗瘧疾藥物得以發(fā)現(xiàn)。諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)被授予…共同獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)遷hose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一種治療…的重要新型療法同位語(yǔ)促使，導(dǎo)致adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledto

improvedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.青蒿素挽救了成千上萬(wàn)人的生命，改善了很多人的健康狀況。全世界每年有2億多人感染瘧疾，其中約60萬(wàn)人死于該種疾病。成千上萬(wàn)的adj.改善了的數(shù)百萬(wàn)的患瘧疾死于Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關(guān)鍵成分，據(jù)估計(jì)每年僅在非洲就挽救了10萬(wàn)人的性命。...的重要組成部分bethoughttodo被認(rèn)為_(kāi)______________被授予給某人__________促使，導(dǎo)致______________________……的發(fā)現(xiàn)____________________________一種至關(guān)重要的治療瘧疾的方法___________患瘧疾_____________死于________________________________一個(gè)治療瘧疾的重要組成部分________________________________被認(rèn)為能挽救10萬(wàn)人的生命。beawardedtosbleadtothediscoveryofartemisininacrucialnewtreatmentformalariagetmalariadiefromavitalpartofthetreatmentformalariabethoughttosave100,000livesPara1重點(diǎn)詞組

Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawarded_1______TuYouyou(co-winner),_2______researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledto_3________(improve)healthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatment______malaria,and_4_____________(think)tosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.課文語(yǔ)法挖空towhose

improved

isthought

forTuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfrom

PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.屠呦呦，這位盡職盡責(zé)、鍥而不舍的科學(xué)家1930年12月30日出生于中國(guó)寧波，1955年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)部(原北京醫(yī)學(xué)院)。同位語(yǔ)一名堅(jiān)定而耐心的科學(xué)家出生于畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththe

objective

of

discoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.

畢業(yè)后，她就職于北京的中國(guó)中醫(yī)研究院。1967年，中國(guó)政府成立了一支科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)，旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)新型抗瘧疾療法，屠呦呦入選首批研究人員。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中國(guó)中醫(yī)學(xué)院以......為目的V-ed作后置定語(yǔ)v.組織，建立Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreview

ancientChinesemedicaltexts

tofind

traditional

botanical

treatmentsforthedisease.起初，屠呦呦奔赴瘧疾更為常見(jiàn)的海南研究瘧疾患者。1969年，她在北京成了該項(xiàng)目的負(fù)責(zé)人，并決定從中醫(yī)藥古方中尋找應(yīng)對(duì)瘧疾的傳統(tǒng)植物療法。最初，開(kāi)始where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句todo作目的狀語(yǔ)...的領(lǐng)頭人決定做某事中國(guó)古代醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)todo作目的狀語(yǔ)傳統(tǒng)植物療法Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and

evaluated

280,000plantsfortheirmedical

properties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380

distinct

ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromisein

thefightagainstmalaria.她的團(tuán)隊(duì)研讀了2000多篇(個(gè))中醫(yī)藥古籍(古方)，評(píng)估了28萬(wàn)種植物的藥學(xué)屬性。通過(guò)研究，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)并測(cè)試了380種不同的有望戰(zhàn)勝瘧疾的古代中醫(yī)療法。藥性v.研讀；檢查；研究v.評(píng)估adj.不同的在...方面有希望與...斗爭(zhēng)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句______________________________一位堅(jiān)定而耐心的科學(xué)家_________________畢業(yè)于____________________________組建了一支科學(xué)家隊(duì)伍_(kāi)___________________________以……目的________________________________其中首批入選的研究人員____________較為普遍_(kāi)__________________研究瘧疾患者_(dá)_______________________項(xiàng)目的負(fù)責(zé)人__________________________________復(fù)閱中國(guó)古代醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)_____________________________傳統(tǒng)植物療法__________查閱__________________________評(píng)估藥用價(jià)值_______________________________________不同的中國(guó)古代療法______________________________________在抗擊瘧疾的斗爭(zhēng)中帶來(lái)了希望。

acommittedandpatientscientist

graduatedfromformateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofamongthefirstresearcherschosenmorecommonstudymalariapatientstheheadoftheprojectreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsexamineevaluatemedicalpropertiesdistinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsshowpromiseinthefightagainstmalariaPara2重點(diǎn)詞組--

TuYouyou,a_5_______(commit)andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,_6___20December1930,andgraduated_7____PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists_8_____theobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers9_______(chose).Inthebeginning,TuwenttoHainan,10_______malariawasmorecommon,_________(study)malariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltexts_11______(find)traditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedical12______(text),andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedical_13_______(property).Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments_14____showedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.committedonfromtextschosenwherewhich/thatwithpropertiestofindtostudyOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionof

driedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentried

boiling

freshwormwood,andusingthe

liquidobtained

fromthis

totreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.一本四世紀(jì)的醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)建議采用青蒿提取物治療發(fā)燒。屠呦呦的團(tuán)隊(duì)測(cè)試了一組干青蒿葉，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)效。之后，他們嘗試水煎新鮮青蒿葉，用熬出的液體治療瘧疾，但是依舊無(wú)效。suggestdoing建議做某事todo作目的狀語(yǔ)治療發(fā)燒一堆；一批干青蒿葉trydoing...嘗試做...V-ed作后置定語(yǔ)todo作目的狀語(yǔ)從……中獲取v.起作用水煎青蒿葉Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnot

acknowledgedefeat.She

analysed

themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.他們的項(xiàng)目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不認(rèn)輸。她再次分析醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)，碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)其中有一句話建議采用一種不同的方法處理青蒿。陷入困境承認(rèn)失敗偶然地=byaccidentfind+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)todo作后置定語(yǔ)Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood

apparently

destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawout

theextract,shefounda

substance

thatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.她得出結(jié)論，認(rèn)為水煎青蒿顯然破壞了它的藥學(xué)屬性。通過(guò)使用更低的溫度萃取提取物后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有效物質(zhì)。經(jīng)歷了190多次的失敗之后，團(tuán)隊(duì)終于在1971年獲得了成功。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，V-ing作主語(yǔ)adv.顯然地，明顯地提取V-ing作狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句，that作主語(yǔ)超過(guò)n.物質(zhì)TuYouyouandherteammemberseven

insisted

ontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesure

thatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.屠呦呦與團(tuán)隊(duì)成員甚至堅(jiān)持以身試藥，以確保藥物的安全性。隨后，該藥物試用于瘧疾患者，其中大多數(shù)人康復(fù)了。這種被稱(chēng)為青蒿素的藥物很快就成為治療瘧疾的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)療法。堅(jiān)持做...確保，保證that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句標(biāo)準(zhǔn)療法以身試藥___________________________________使用青蒿提取物_______________治療發(fā)燒_________________________________一批干青蒿葉子_______________沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)效果________________________________試著把新鮮的青蒿煮沸________________________________用從中提取的液體________________________________這也不起作用________________陷入了困境______________________承認(rèn)失敗____________________分析醫(yī)藥文獻(xiàn)________________偶然間usetheextractfromsweetwormwoodtreatafeveracollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesfindnoeffecttryboilingfreshwormwoodusetheliquidobtainedfromthisThisdidnotworkeithergetstuckacknowledgedefeatanalysethemedicaltextsbychancePara3重點(diǎn)詞組_____________________________________建議用另一種方法來(lái)處理青蒿_______________得出結(jié)論___________________________________顯然破壞了它的藥用價(jià)值_______________________________________用較低的溫度提取提取物____________________________發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有效的物質(zhì)____________________________失敗了190多次之后____________________________________堅(jiān)持在自己身上測(cè)試藥物_______________確保___________康復(fù),復(fù)原，找回______________________________治療瘧疾的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)藥物suggestadifferentwaytotreatthewormwoodconcludethatapparentlydestroyitsmedicalpropertiesusealowertemperaturetodrawouttheextractfindasubstancethatworkedfailmorethan190timesinsistontestingthemedicineonthemselvesmakesurerecoverastandardtreatmentformalaria.

Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggested_15_____(use)theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwood_16______(leaf)butfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid_17______(obtain)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck._18________,Tuwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,and_19____chance,shefoundonesentence_20______(suggest)adifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood__21______(apparent)destroyeditsmedicalproperties._22______(use)alowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.After_23_____(fail)morethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.Tuandherteammemberseveninsisted_24____testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof_25______recovered.Thismedicine,_26______wascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.

whichwhomonfailingUsingapparentlysuggestingbyHoweverobtainedleavesusingAccordingto

TuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwas

ateameffort.Uponhearing

thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisindeed

anhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandCh