Unit2UnderstandingideasandUsinglanguage不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)課件高中英語(yǔ)

Finishthesesentencesinthecorrectform.We

regret

（inform）youthatyouarenotonthelist.Onepublishereventuallyagreed

（print）500copiesofherfirstbook.Helaterstruggled

（get）hisworkspublished.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefused

（give）up.5.Theystarted

（write）novels.6.Keep

（try

）andeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...".toinformtoprinttogettogivewriting/towrite

tryingUnit2

-ingandto-infinitiveasobject動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)詞和介詞后的句子成分為賓語(yǔ)

-ingandto-infinitiveasobject動(dòng)名詞（doing）和動(dòng)詞不定式（todo）具備名詞的特點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法特征，因此，可以作句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)-ingandto-infinitiveasobject動(dòng)詞后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)的情況分為三種：1.只能接-ing；

2.只能接to-infinitive；3.接-ing或to-infinitive皆可。動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)

一、一般用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)2.

作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)Hehasn'tfinishedreadingthesciencefiction.他還沒(méi)讀完那本科幻小說(shuō)。1.作介詞的賓語(yǔ)（通常介詞后加動(dòng)名詞）I

lookforwardtoreceivinghisresponse.

我期待收到他的回復(fù)。動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）總結(jié)

考慮建議盼原諒（consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse）

承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想（admit，delay/putoff，fancy）

避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練（avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practise）

否認(rèn)完成就欣賞（deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate）

禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)（forbid，imagine，risk）

不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡（can’thelp，mind，allow/permit，escape）

難以

忍受始反對(duì)（can’tstand，getdownto，objectto）

想要成功堅(jiān)持忙（feellike，succeedin，stickto/insiston，bebusyin）

習(xí)慣放棄有困難（beusedto，giveup，havedifficultyin）

導(dǎo)致專(zhuān)心防道歉（leadto，devote...to，prevent...from，apologisefor）PracticeIsuggested_________(put)themattertothecommittee.He

admitted_________(take)themoneybutpromisednevertodoitagain.Theyallavoided____________(mention)thatname.Wesucceededin___________(repair)theengine.Shehasdifficultyin____________(understand)whattheteachersaid.Hedevoted

allhissparetimeto_________(help)hisstudents.puttingtakingmentioningrepairingunderstandinghelpingThisbook

iswellworth

________(read)asecondtime.Theyareconsidering

_______(go)campingthisweekend.Ican'tstand

_______(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Nobodyintheclassadmitted________(break)thewindow.Hedevotedallhissparetimeto_________(help)hisstudents.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ihavesomedifficultyin

______________(concentrate)onmyhomework.readinggoingworkingbreakinghelpingconcentrating

二、一般用不定式做賓語(yǔ)1.作介詞的賓語(yǔ)Hehadnochoicebuttogivein.除了讓步,他別無(wú)選擇。注意：介詞but,except（除了）

后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)若介詞but,except之前沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,而是有其他動(dòng)詞,則but,except等介詞后要接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。（前有do，后無(wú)to）Hehadnochoicebuttogivein.

除了讓步,他別無(wú)選擇。Ithadnoeffectexcepttomake

himangry.

除了使他生氣，別無(wú)效果。Hedidnothing

but

wait.

除了等待，他什么都沒(méi)做。

二、一般用不定式做賓語(yǔ)2.作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)Hewantedtogo

withyouverymuch.不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及記憶決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望（decide

/

determine,learn,want,expect

/

hope

/

wish）拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝（refuse,manage,care,pretend）主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃（offer,promise,choose,plan）同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫（agree,ask

/

beg,help）要求答應(yīng)來(lái)幫忙。(demand，promise，help)準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕，(prepare，decide，refuse)敢于選擇有希望。(choose，wish，hope，want，expect)不能做到莫假裝，(fail，pretend)設(shè)法做成決心強(qiáng)。(manage，determine)懇求安排又威脅，(beg，arrange，threaten)聲稱(chēng)目標(biāo)不猶豫。(claim，aim，hesitate)practiceHedeterminednot_____________(inform)

hisparentsoftheoutcome.

Scientistsexpect___________(find)acureforlungcancerwithinfiveyears.Mr.Bakermanaged____________(find)aplacewherehecouldparkhiscar.Hepretended____________(know)nothingaboutthecriticism.

WhenseriousdroughthitAfricaagain,manyinternationalorganisationsoffered_____________(help).toinformtofindtofindtoknowtohelp

二、一般用不定式做賓語(yǔ)3.疑問(wèn)詞+todo作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后的賓語(yǔ)Hedidn’t

knowhowtosolvetheproblem.Iamnotinterestedinwhattodo.

二、一般用不定式做賓語(yǔ)4.

如果動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，而其后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)則常用形式賓語(yǔ)it，

而把動(dòng)詞不定式放在補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后。句型:“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+

it+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞/名詞/名詞詞組)+不定式”。IfinditdifficulttospeakEnglishfluently.我覺(jué)得要能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是很難的。常用于此句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有:find

,think

,believe

,consider

,make

,feel等

三、可以接動(dòng)名詞（doing）和不定式（todo）做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞begintodo/begindoing開(kāi)始做某事starttodo/startdoing開(kāi)始做某事continuetodo/continuedoing繼續(xù)做某事1.接todo和doing意思無(wú)區(qū)別Hecontinuesworking/toworktowardshisgoal.他繼續(xù)朝著自己的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)todosthdoingsthforget忘記要去做某事（此事未做）忘記做過(guò)某事（已做過(guò)或發(fā)生）stop停下去做另一件事停止正在做的某情remember記得要做某事(未做)記得做過(guò)某事(已做)regret很遺憾要做某事(未做)后悔做過(guò)某事(已做)2.接todo和doing意思有很大區(qū)別todosthdoingsthtry努力做某事嘗試著做某事mean打算要做某事意味著做某事goon繼而（去做另外一件事情）繼續(xù)（原先沒(méi)有做完的事情）can’thelp不能幫忙做某事情不自禁做某事Theteacherregretted________(tell)Tomhedidn'tpasstheexam,andTomregrettednot___________(study)

hard.Ilefttheoffice,butforgot_________(turn)offthelights.Afterhefinished

________(do)mathshomework,hewenton

__________(write)acomposition作文.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant__________(lose)trackof失去聯(lián)系yourfriends？Ican'thelp_________(be)upsetabouthisrudebehaviour.totellstudyingtoturndoingtowritelosingbeing動(dòng)詞need、require、want表示某物需要被做某種處理時(shí)，其后用-ing的主動(dòng)形式（doing）或不定式的被動(dòng)形式(tobedone)作賓語(yǔ)，表示事情需要被做。這時(shí)-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。sbwant/need/requiretodosth (主語(yǔ)為人)某人想要/需要做某事sthwant/need/requiredoing/tobedonesth (主語(yǔ)為物)某物需要被....Shewantstomarryarichmerchant.她想嫁給一個(gè)富商。Theroomneeds/wants/requirescleaning/tobecleaned.這個(gè)房間需要打掃了。3.補(bǔ)充：need，want和require的特殊用法GrammarFocus-ing

andto

-infinitive

asobject動(dòng)詞+-ing

動(dòng)詞+to-infinitive語(yǔ)義無(wú)區(qū)別語(yǔ)義有區(qū)別動(dòng)詞+-ing（只能接-ing作賓語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞

+

to-infinitive（只能接to-infinitive作賓語(yǔ))Thankyoufor_______(help)me.Keep_______(try);suretosucceed.Hewishes___________(become)alawyer.EveryhalfhourMr.Smithwouldstop_________(have)asmoke.AssoonasPetersawme,hestopped_________(talk)tohisfriendsandcameover.tryingtohavetalkinghelpingtobecomeExerciseI.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Ifinished________(type)thereportatoneo’clock.2.Canyouimagine________(live)withoutelectricity?3.I’msorry,Jay.Ididn’tmean________(be)rudetoyou.4.Wegotuplatebutmanaged________(get)totheairportontime.

5.Yourhairwants__________________(cut).You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.

typinglivingtobetoget

cutting/tobecut6.Heoffered________(drive)ustothehotel,butwepreferredtowalk.7.Itrytoavoid________(go)shoppingonSaturdays.It’stoocrowded.8.Whydon’tyougiveup________(smoke)?It’sreallybadforyourhealth.9.Iregret________(tell)youthatthere’snothingwecandotohelpyou.10.Edwardpretended________(be)readingabookwhenhismotherentered.todrive

going

smoking

totell

tobeIsuggesttravelingabroadnextmonth.

我建議下個(gè)月出國(guó)旅行。Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.我們正在考慮買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)。Ipracticeplayingthepianotwiceaweek.我每周練習(xí)兩次彈鋼琴。SentencesTranslationShecouldn'thelpburstingintotearswhensheheardthenews.當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，她情不自禁地哭起來(lái)。Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?請(qǐng)出示你的票好嗎？IkeptstudyingEnglishfor2hoursyesterdayevening.昨天晚上，我一直學(xué)了2小時(shí)英語(yǔ)。Whenyoufinishreading，pleasereturnthebook.讀完后請(qǐng)將圖書(shū)歸還。Theymanagedtoescapethefireyesterday.昨天他們?cè)O(shè)法manage逃脫escape了火災(zāi)。Hefinallylearnedtoplaythepianowiththehelpoftheteacher.

在老師的幫助下，他最終學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴。

Shehasdecidedtotravelallovertheworld.她已經(jīng)決定周游世界了。HedeterminedtolearnFrench.他下定決心學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。Thepoliceattemptedtogetintouchwithherfamily.警察試圖attempt和他的家人取得聯(lián)系getintouchwith。Shefailedtokeepherpromise.

她沒(méi)有fail履行她的諾言keepone’spromise。Wecan'taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)（affordtodo）出國(guó)。somethingaboutLiuWei2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Attheageoften,LiuWeilostbothhisarmsinanaccident.Despitethis,hewanted1__________

(live)lifetothefull.Helearnt2__________

(use)hisfeetforeverydayactivities,suchaseatingandbrushinghisteeth.Healsostarted3_________________

(swim)andwontwogoldmedalsattheNationalGamesforPeoplewithDisabilities.Whenhehadtostop4_________

(swim)duetohealthproblems,hedecided5__________

(learn)howtoplaythepianowithhistoes.Itwasdifficult,buthekept6__________

(practise)untilhehadachievedhisgoal.In2010,hewoninChina’sGotTalentandbecamefamousnationwide.Today,LiuWeistillenjoys7__________

(play)music,andhispositiveattitudeisaninspirationtousall.Attheageoften,LiuWeilostbothhisarmsinanaccident.Despite盡管this,hewanted

(live)life

tothefull充分地，盡情地.Helearnt________(use)hisfeetforeverydayactivities,suchaseatingandbrushinghisteeth.Healsostarted__________________(swim)andwontwogoldmedals金牌attheNationalGamesforPeoplewithDisabilities.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.tolivetousetoswim/swimmingWhenhehadtostop_________(swim)dueto由于healthproblems,hedecided

(learn)howtoplaythepianowithhistoes腳趾.Itwasdifficult,buthekept_________(practise)untilhehadachievedhisgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo).In2010,hewoninChina’sGotTalentandbecamefamousnationwide在全國(guó).Today,LiuWeistillenjoys