專題19 新聞報(bào)道（二）

2024年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-新聞報(bào)道題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解介紹了神舟16號(hào)機(jī)組人員返回了地球并接受了采訪。2閱讀理解介紹了未來的一種新式護(hù)照——云護(hù)照3閱讀理解報(bào)道了抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)志愿軍烈士遺骸回國(guó)的新聞事跡。4閱讀理解講述了流失英國(guó)的68件文物在中英雙方的合作下最終回歸祖國(guó)的故事。5閱讀理解講述了一位玩偶修復(fù)師的故事。6閱讀理解介紹了中國(guó)的經(jīng)典名著《紅樓夢(mèng)》被改編成英文歌劇。創(chuàng)作者這樣做的目的在于他們想讓更多西方人了解中國(guó)的經(jīng)典文化，將中國(guó)的文化傳播出去。7閱讀回答問題在萬圣節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)期間，韓國(guó)首爾發(fā)生的一起致命的踩踏事件。8閱讀回答問題82歲的羅應(yīng)玖獨(dú)自在湖北恩施經(jīng)營(yíng)了一家小型動(dòng)物園的事情。01（2023上·遼寧沈陽）TheShenzhouXVIcrew(乘組)returnedtoEarthonOct.31stafterafive-monthmission(飛行任務(wù)).ThecrewmembersareJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao.Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule(返回艙)onebyoneandplacedonchairsinfrontofthecapsuleandtheytalkedwithareporter.Jingsaid,“Wewereexcitedtoreturntoourmotherlandanditwasaverycooltripinthespacestation.”Zhu,whoisChina’sfirstspaceflightengineerinspace,saidthattheyworkedtogetherverywell.Gui,thecountry’sfirstcivilian(民間的)astronautandfirstpayload(載荷)expertinspace,said,“Eachdayofthemissionwasbusyandgreat.Ilookforwardtoreturningtothespacestationinthefuture.”Aftertheinterview,theastronautsweretakentohavehealthcheck.Forthenextsixmonths,TiangongwillbemannedbytheShenzhouXVIIcrew,whoarrivedatthespacestationonNov.2nd.1．WhendidtheShenzhouXVIcrewprobablyleavetheEarth?A．OnApril30th B．OnMay30th C．OnJune30th D．OnJuly30th2．FromParagraph3,wecanknow_________.A．AccordingtoJingHaipeng,theweatherwasverycoolinthespacestation.B．ZhuYangzhuwasChina’sfirstcivilianastronautandfirstpayloadexpertinspace.C．GuiHaichaohopedtogobacktothespacestationagain.D．Thethreeastronautswentbackhomeaftertheinterview.3．Whatistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①TheShenzhouXVIIcrewreachedthespacestation.②Theastronautsweretakentohavehealthcheck.③Theastronautsweretakenoutofthecapsuleandinterviewedbyareporter.④TheShenzhouXVIcrewcamebacktoEarth.A．④①③② B．③④②① C．④③②① D．①④③②4．Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoufindthetext?A．Life. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Science.02（2022上·山東日照·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Canyoubelievethatonedayyoucanvisitothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport(護(hù)照)?Thatmightcometrue.Andthepaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Peoplemayuseanewkindofpassportcalledthecloudpassportinthefuture.It’sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport,andAustralianscantravelwithoutapaperpassportbetweenAustraliaandNewZealand.Howdoesitwork?Australianpeople’snames,photosandotherinformationwillbestored(存儲(chǔ))inacloud.Asaresult,passengerswillnolongerneedtocarrytheirpaperpassports.Eachyear,tensofthousandsofAustralianpassportsarelostorstolen.Withthecloudpassport,peopledon’thavetoworryaboutthatanymore.Althoughthecloudpassporthasn’tbeenworkedoutyet,questionsarebeingaskedaboutthesafetyofacloudsystemthatstorespeople’sinformation.“Theideaofacloudpassportwouldofcoursebegroundedonsafety(以安全為基礎(chǔ)).Weareproud(自豪的)thatwehaveoneofthesafestpassportsintheworld.Butbytryingnewthings,wemightbeabletodoevenbetter,”saidJulieBishop,theminister(部長(zhǎng))ofAustraliaForeignAffairs.5．Whatmightbethenameofthenewpassportinthefuture?A．Cloudpassport. B．Paperpassport. C．Historypassport. D．Travelpassport.6．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph(段落)2?A．NewZealandboughttomatoesfromAustralia.B．Australiawasthefirstcountrytoplanttomatoes.C．Australiawantstobethefirsttotrythecloudpassport.D．AustralianscantravelbetweenAustraliaandNewZealandforfree.7．Whatistheproblemwithpaperpassports?A．Theymightbelostorstolen. B．Theycarrylittleinformation.C．Theyaredifficulttoget. D．Theycosttoomuch.8．WhatdoesJulieBishopmean(意思是)?A．Theideaofacloudpassportisnotagoodone.B．Australiaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworld.C．Australiamakesbetterpassportsthanothercountriesdo.D．Australiawillmakesurethatcloudpassportsaresafe.9．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．howtoapplyfor(申請(qǐng))apassportB．a(chǎn)possiblekindofpassportinthefutureC．travellingbetweenAustraliaandNewZealandD．differencesbetweencloudpassportsandpaperpassports03（2023上·山東·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ourfallenheroeshavecomebackhome!Theremains(遺骸)of88ChinesesoldierswhodiedintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))werereturnedtoChinafromSouthKoreaonSept16,Xinhuareported.SafeguardedbytwoJ-20fighters,aY-20militarytransportaircraftcarryingtheremainslandedattheTaoxianinternationalairportinShenyang,Liaoning.ThisisthefirsttimethatJ-20,thecountry’smostpowerfulfighteraircraft,hasperformedthiskindofmission(任務(wù)).Itshowsthehighestrespectforheroesreturningtothehomeland,notedChinaDaily.TheremainswerethentransportedfromtheairporttoShenyangVolunteerMartyrsCemetery(沈陽志愿軍烈士陵園).Aburialceremony(儀式)tookplacethereonSept17.“Idon’tknowtheirnames,butIknowtheyareheroesandweshouldrememberthemforever,”saidChenMeixu,astudentfromShenyangattheceremony.PeiJinjia,ministeroftheVeterans’Affairssaidtheheroes’missionhadbeenfinished.Theyshouldrestinpeaceintheirhomelandinsteadofinaforeigncountry.TheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKoreastartedinOctober1950.Underthecommand(指揮)ofPengDehuai,2.9millionsoldiersoftheChinesePeople’sVolunteersfoughtinthewar,andaround200,000diedinthewar.SouthKoreabegantofindtheremainsoffallensoldiersin2000.Thishasmarkedtheninthcontinuousyearofthehandoverbetweenthetwonations.Since2014,atotalof913soldiersoftheChinesePeople’sVolunteershavebeenlaidtorestinShenyangVolunteerMartyrs’Cemetery,reportedChinaDaily.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fallenheroes”meaninthefirstsentence?A．Peoplewhogothurtinthewar. B．Peoplewhofailedinthewar.C．Peoplewhodiedinthewar. D．Peoplewhofelloverinthewar.11．TwoJ-20fighterswereusedinthemissionbecause_________.A．it’sthebestwaytoshowourrespectfortheheroesB．theywereusedtoprotecttheheroesfromattackC．theywerejustbigenoughtocarrytheremainsD．theyweretoshowourmilitarypower12．WhatdoesChenMeixuthinkabouttheheroes?A．Theyareheroestotheworld. B．Theyarerespectable.C．Theyshouldnothavedied. D．Theywanttheirnamesknown.13．WhatdoweknowabouttheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea?A．SouthKoreaoncerefusedtoreturntheremainsoffallensoldiers.B．Nearlytwo-thirdsoftheChinesesoldiersdiedinthewar.C．SouthKoreashouldberesponsibleforstartingthewar.D．Manyfallensoldierswereleftintheforeigncountry.04（2023上·重慶沙坪壩·九年級(jí)重慶八中?？计谥校賁ixty-eightculturalrelics(文物)thatwererecentlyreturnedtoChinawerewarmlywelcomedbyChinesepeople.②Therelics,whichweresmuggled(走私)totheUnitedKingdominthepast,arrivedinBeijingonOct20.Theserelicsincludeanumberoffineworksofartsuchasplatesandteacups.DatingbacktoatimelastingfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodtotheQingDynasty(朝代),theycomefrommanydifferentprovinces,includingFujian,HebeiandGuizhou.③Backin1995,Britishpolicefoundtheserelieswhileinvestigating(調(diào)查)aninternationalrelic-smugglinggroup.Afterlearningofthediscovery,Chinasetupaspecialworkinggrouptobringtheitemshome.④However,alocalbuyeroftherelicsdidn’tagreetoreturnthem,soBritishpoliceheldtherelicsfor25years.ButcommunicationbetweentheChineseandBritishgovernmentsneverstopped.⑤InJanuary,theBritishpolicetoldChinathatthelocalbuyerwasmissingandthattherelicsthereforehadnoowner.TheUKofferedtoreturntherelicstoChina,GlobalTimesnoted.⑥Inthehistory,ithasnotbeeneasytofightthecrimeofculturalrelicsmuggling,butthistimeitwassuccessful.Thereturnisasuccessfulexampleofcooperation(合作)betweenChinaandtheUKinfightingculturalrelicsmugglingunderthe1970Convention(公約)whichrequiresitsmemberstotakeactiontoprotectrelics.⑦Notonlyisthe1970Conventionhelpingculturalrelicsreturntotheircountries,Chinaisalsotakingaction.Overthepast20years,Chinahasworkedtoprotectandrecoverculturalrelics.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemorecommonforpeopletopurchaseculturalrelicsandgivethemtomuseumsforfree.Forexample,afamousChinesebusinessmanStanleyHopurchasedQingDynastybronzestatuesin2003and2007andthendonatedthemtotheNationalMuseumofChina.14．Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,the68culturalrelics________.A．weresoldonlinetotheUK B．a(chǎn)rrivedinBeijingonOct20C．a(chǎn)refineworksofartfromtwodynasties D．willbereturnedtodifferentprovinceslater15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchase”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．保護(hù) B．制作 C．購(gòu)買 D．發(fā)現(xiàn)16．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofChineseRelicsB．TheReturnofSmuggledCulturalRelicstoChinaC．TheRoleoftheUKinProtectingCulturalRelicsD．TheFamousRelicsoftheNationalMuseumofChina17．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦C．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦05（2022上·浙江寧波·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）Dolls(玩偶)aremorethanjusttoys.Theystandforourchildhoodmemories.LvruLan(nickname),apost-80s(80后)womanfromJiangsuprovince,knowsjusthowspecialtheyare.LvruLanisadollrepairer(修復(fù)師)whogivesolddollsnewlife.RunningherownstoreonTaobao,shehasfixed(修補(bǔ))over200dollssincelastyear.Shecallsherselfaspecial“doctor”whoseesdoll“patients”,accordingtoaChinaNewsvideo.Shedoesn’taskformuchmoney—justaminimum(最少量)of10yuantofixone.Oneofthedollstookheramonthtofix.▲“Alotofpeoplehaveahardtimeunderstandinghowpeoplewillspendmoneytorepairanolddoll.Whydon’ttheygoandbuyanewone?ButIunderstandtheseowners,”shesaidinthevideo.Thedollownerswanttheirdollstolookthewaytheyusedtolook.Soshelooksforoldfabric(布料)tomakethemlooktheirbest,accordingtoChinaDaily.Theworkdoesn’tbringhermuchmoney,butshesaidshewouldkeepworkingtohelpdollownerssavetheirchildhoodmemories(記憶).18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．memories B．toys C．dolls D．post-80s19．WhydoesLvruLancallherselfaspecial“doctor”?A．Becauseshecanrepairdollsbutotherscan’t.B．Becausesheseespatientsandtreatsthemwell.C．Becauseshefixesdollpatientsandmakesthemnew.D．Becauseshecanseebothdollpatientsandhumanpatients.20．Whichsentenceissuitable(合適的)fortheblank▲?A．Sotheworkshedoesishardtomakemoney. B．Sotheworkshedoesisnothing.C．Butshehastohelpdollowners. D．Buttheworkshedoesmeansalot.21．HowdoesLvruLanfeelaboutherworkshedoes?A．Useless. B．Meaningful. C．Boring. D．Surprising.06（2023上·廣東深圳·九年級(jí)萬科城實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考期中）YoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese?JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions(《紅樓夢(mèng)》),writtenbyCaoXueqin(1715-1763).NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,US,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.Manyoftheopera’screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights(劇作家).TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteaheartbreakingtragedythateveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagesettings.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsideredittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWestenaudiences.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto“havemadeacontributiontothelandwheremyparentswereborn.”22．Wherewastheoperafirstperformed?A．InBeijing. B．InChangsha. C．InSanFrancisco,US. D．InWuhan.23．WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4?A．ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheQingDynasty.B．Ittellsthehappy-endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.C．Thebookhassevencharactersintotal.D．Thebookislongandrichincharacters.24．WhydidtheartdirectorusewateraroundLin?A．TohelptheaudiencebetterunderstandLin’scharacter.B．Tomakethestagemorebeautifulandattractive.C．ToshowtheimportanceofwaterinChineseculture.D．TosuggestthesadendingofLinandJia.25．Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob?A．Difficultandunbelievable. B．Stressfulandtough.C．Painfulandchallenging. D．Meaningfulandsatisfying.26．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheClassicChineseNovelADreamofRedMansionsB．ChangeaChineseClassicintoaForeign-languageNovelC．ChineseClassicMadeintoanEnglish-languageOperaD．AFamousLoveStoryIntroducedtoChina07（2022上·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)?？计谀╅喿x與回答問題。（每題答案不超過六個(gè)詞?。㎡nthenightofOct29,duringHalloweencelebrations,adeadlystampede(致命的踩踏事故)happenedinSeoul,SouthKorea.Itkilledatleast156people,includingfourChinesenationals,Xinhuareported.And151peoplewereinjured(受傷).Thiswasthecountry’sdeadliestaccidentsincea2014ferrysinking(沉船)thatleft304peopledead.Onthatnight,around100,000peoplegatheredinSeoul’sItaewondistrictforthecountry’sbiggestno-maskoutdoorHalloweeneventsincethepandemic(疫情)began.Accordingtopolice,theaccidenthappenedaround10:30pmwhenahugecrowdsurged(涌入)intoanarrowalley(狹窄的巷子),just3.2meterswide.YoonHee-keun,chiefofSouthKorea’sNationalPoliceAgency,saidthathe“feelsaheavyresponsibility(責(zé)任)forthedisasterastheheadofoneoftherelatedgovernmentoffices”Policeofficerswhoreceivedthecallsfailedtodealwiththemeffectively,headded.SouthKoreanPrimeMinisterHanDuck-sooalsosaidtheaccidentcanbeblamedinpartonincompletecrowdmanagementrules.Hecalledfortheuseofdrones(無人機(jī))andotherhigh-techresourcestodevelopaneffectivecrowd-controlstrategy.Thegovernmentwillreview(審查)nationalsafetyrulestostopthesameaccidentfromhappeningagain,People’sDailyreported.27．WhendidthedeadlystampedehappeninSeoul,SouthKorea?28．Howmanypeoplediedintheaccident?29．Whofeltaheavyresponsibilityforthedisaster?30．HowwilltheSouthKoreangovernmentstopthesameaccidentfromhappeningagain?31．WhatisHanDuck-soo?08（2022上·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。LuoYingjiu,82,hasrunasmallzooinEnshi,HubeiProvinceonhisownfor33years.Mostoftheanimalsinthezooareoldandweak,manyofwhichweresavedbyLuo.Thezoo’slionandtigerdiedyearsago,leavingonlyabear,somemonkeys,aTibetanmastiff(藏獒),awildboar(野豬),tworaccoons(浣熊)andabout20dogs.Luohasgivennamestoalltheanimalsinthezoo.Althoughaticketonlycosts10yuanperperson,fewerandfewerpeoplevisitthezoo.Luohasfounditmuchhardertorunthezoothanbefore.“Manypeopletellmetorestatthisoldage,butmywishistorunthezoowithallmyheartuntilmylastday,”saidtheformersoldier.“I’moldinage,butyounginmind.Thezooismylifetime’shappiness.”Hisretirementsalary(退休工資)isabout5,000yuanpermonth,whichisenoughtoleadagoodlifeinasmallplacelikeEnshi.However,tofeedtheseanimals,hehasspentallhissavingsandhasevenfallenintodebt(債務(wù)).StartingfromJanuary,LuoWei,22,theoldman’sgranddaughter,begantopostshortvideosofhimlookingaftertheseanimalsonline.Shehopestogivepeopleabetterunderstandingabouthergrandfather’swork.Somekind-heartedpeoplesentanimalfeed(飼料)tothezooafterwatchingthesetouchingvideos.LuoYingjiuisverygratefultothosewhocareaboutthezooandhasexpressedhisthanksintheshortvideos.32．HowlonghasLuoYingjiurunthezoo?33．CanvisitorsseealioninLuo’szoonow?34．WhatisLuoYingjiu’swishaboutthezoo?35．WhyhasLuoYingjiufallenintodebt?36．HowdidLuoWeisupporthergrandfather’swork?

參考答案：1．B2．C3．C4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了神舟16號(hào)機(jī)組人員返回了地球并接受了采訪。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheShenzhouXVIcrew(乘組)returnedtoEarthonOct.31stafterafive-monthmission(飛行任務(wù)).”可知，10月31號(hào)抵達(dá)地球，飛行任務(wù)是5個(gè)月，所以可推知是5月30號(hào)離開的。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gui…Ilookforwardtoreturningtothespacestationinthefuture.”可知，桂期望著能在未來返回空間站。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheShenzhouXVIcrew(乘組)returnedtoEarthonOct.31st…Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule…theytalkedwithareporter…Aftertheinterview,theastronautsweretakentohavehealthcheck…TiangongwillbemannedbytheShenzhouXVIIcrew,whoarrivedatthespacestationonNov.2nd.”可知，10月31號(hào)神舟16號(hào)機(jī)組人員到達(dá)地球，然后宇航員被抬出返回艙后，接受了記者的采訪，采訪之后宇航員被帶去進(jìn)行健康檢查。最后11月2日神舟17號(hào)機(jī)組人員會(huì)到達(dá)空間站。因此順序是④③②①。故選C。4．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了神舟16號(hào)機(jī)組人員返回了地球并接受了采訪，因此本文可以在科學(xué)部分找到。故選D。5．A6．C7．A8．D9．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了未來的一種新式護(hù)照——云護(hù)照。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplemayuseanewkindofpassportcalledthecloudpassportinthefuture.”可知，未來的新型護(hù)照可能會(huì)叫云護(hù)照，故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport,andAustralianscantravelwithoutapaperpassportbetweenAustraliaandNewZealand.”可知，澳大利亞想成為第一個(gè)嘗試云護(hù)照的國(guó)家。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachyear,tensofthousandsofAustralianpassportsarelostorstolen.”可知，紙質(zhì)護(hù)照可能會(huì)丟失或被偷，故選A。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theideaofacloudpassportwouldofcoursebegroundedonsafety(以安全為基礎(chǔ) ).”可知，澳大利亞會(huì)確保云護(hù)照的安全性。故選D。9．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Peoplemayuseanewkindofpassportcalledthecloudpassportinthefuture.”并通讀全文可知，本文介紹了未來的一種新式護(hù)照——云護(hù)照。故選B。10．C11．A12．B13．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要報(bào)道了抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)志愿軍烈士遺骸回國(guó)的新聞事跡。10．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theremains(遺骸)of88ChinesesoldierswhodiedintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))werereturnedtoChinafromSouthKoreaonSept16,Xinhuareported.”可知，88名死于抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的中國(guó)戰(zhàn)士的遺骸被運(yùn)送回到了中國(guó)，因此劃線單詞表示“在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲的人”。故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itshowsthehighestrespectforheroesreturningtothehomeland”可知，使用殲-20的原因是為了表達(dá)對(duì)英雄的最高敬意。故選A。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowtheirnames,butIknowtheyareheroesandweshouldrememberthemforever,”可知，我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住他們，因此他認(rèn)為英雄們是受尊敬的。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyshouldrestinpeaceintheirhomelandinsteadofinaforeigncountry.”及“2.9millionsoldiersoftheChinesePeople’sVolunteersfoughtinthewar,andaround200,000diedinthewar.”可知，在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，很多犧牲的戰(zhàn)士的遺骸被留在了國(guó)外。故選D。14．B15．C16．B17．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了流失英國(guó)的68件文物在中英雙方的合作下最終回歸祖國(guó)的故事。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therelies,whichweresmuggledtotheUnitedKingdominthepast,arrivedinBeijingonOct20.”可知，10月20日，這些曾被走私到英國(guó)的68件文物抵達(dá)北京。故選B。15．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“…thendonatedthemtotheNationalMuseumofChina.”可知，此處是指中國(guó)著名商人何鴻燊先購(gòu)買了清朝塑像，然后才能捐贈(zèng)給中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館，所以purchase意為“購(gòu)買”。故選C。16．主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，文章主要講述了流失英國(guó)的68件文物在中英雙方的合作下最終回歸祖國(guó)的故事。選項(xiàng)B“走私文物回歸中國(guó)”符合語境。故選B。17．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。閱讀全文可知，①②段簡(jiǎn)述68件文物回到北京；③④⑤段講述英方為文物回歸所做的工作；⑥⑦段講述文物回歸的依據(jù)和中國(guó)為了文物回歸所做的努力。故選B。18．C19．C20．D21．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了一位玩偶修復(fù)師的故事。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Dollsaremorethanjusttoys.Theystandforourchildhoodmemories.LvruLan,apost-80swomanfromJiangsuprovince,knowsjusthowspecialtheyare.”可知，來自江蘇的80后藍(lán)綠如知道玩偶不僅僅是玩具，也很特別，代表著我們的童年記憶；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處they指代前文所提到的玩偶，選項(xiàng)C“玩偶”符合語境。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LvruLanisadollrepairerwhogivesolddollsnewlife.RunningherownstoreonTaobao,shehasfixedover200dollssincelastyear.Shecallsherselfaspecial‘doctor’whoseesdoll‘patients’,accordingtoaChinaNewsvideo.”可知，藍(lán)綠如是一位玩偶修復(fù)師，她給舊玩偶賦予了新生命，所以。她稱自己是一名特殊的“醫(yī)生”，為玩偶“病人”看病。故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“Shedoesn’taskformuchmoney—justaminimumof10yuantofixone.Oneofthedollstookheramonthtofix.”可知，為了修復(fù)一個(gè)玩偶，她要花大量的時(shí)間和精力，而收費(fèi)卻很低，根本不賺什么錢，所以說她所從做事的工作價(jià)值遠(yuǎn)不止這點(diǎn)錢；選項(xiàng)D“但她所做的工作意味著很多?！狈险Z境。故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theworkdoesn’tbringhermuchmoney,butshesaidshewouldkeepworkingtohelpdollownerssavetheirchildhoodmemories.”可知，這份工作并沒有給她帶來多少收入，但她會(huì)繼續(xù)努力，幫助玩偶主人保存他們的童年記憶，由此可以推斷，她認(rèn)為她所從事的工作很有意義；選項(xiàng)B“有意義的”符合語境。故選B。22．C23．D24．A25．D26．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的經(jīng)典名著《紅樓夢(mèng)》被改編成英文歌劇。創(chuàng)作者這樣做的目的在于他們想讓更多西方人了解中國(guó)的經(jīng)典文化，將中國(guó)的文化傳播出去。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,US,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.”可知，歌劇首先在美國(guó)舊金山演出，2017年又來到了北京、長(zhǎng)沙和武漢。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.”可知，這本書講述了賈府的興衰，共有120章，數(shù)百個(gè)角色，所以這部小說很長(zhǎng)，角色很多。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagesettings.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.”可知，可知藝術(shù)總監(jiān)葉錦添試圖通過服裝和舞臺(tái)裝飾來幫助外國(guó)人理解這些角色，他把林黛玉比作水。所以當(dāng)林黛玉出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上時(shí)，她周圍通常都是水，這樣做的目的，當(dāng)然是為了幫助觀眾更好地了解她的性格。故選A。25．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“ThecreatorsconsideredittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWestenaudiences.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto‘havemadeacontributiontothelandwheremyparentswereborn.’”可知?jiǎng)?chuàng)作者認(rèn)為向西方觀眾介紹中國(guó)經(jīng)典作品是值得的，他很高興“為我父母出生的土地做出了貢獻(xiàn)”，所以他們認(rèn)為他們的工作是令人滿意且有意義的。故選D。26．最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，文章報(bào)道了把中國(guó)經(jīng)典文學(xué)名著《紅樓夢(mèng)》改編成了英語歌??；選項(xiàng)C“中國(guó)經(jīng)典被改編成英文歌劇”作為文章的標(biāo)題是適合的。故選C。27．OnthenightofOct29./Around10:30pmofOct29.28．Atleast156people.29．YoonHee-keun.30．Byreviewingnationalsafetyrules./Theywillreviewnationalsafetyrules.31．(He’s)SouthKor