專題18 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點(diǎn)4 綜合任務(wù)（第1期）

專題18任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)4綜合任務(wù)（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))byUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”O(jiān)nMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成以下任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：回答問(wèn)題。1．WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?_____________________________________________________________2．WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任務(wù)二：列舉一條有關(guān)theMogaoGrottoes的事實(shí)性信息（fact）。（用英語(yǔ)列舉）3．______________________________________________________任務(wù)三：根據(jù)短文最后一段補(bǔ)全下面句子。4．FanJinshihopestheFundwill_____________________________任務(wù)四：填寫以下信息卡中所缺的內(nèi)容5．__________上填寫一詞）Name:FanJinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:theMogaoGrottoesEducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963Personality:knowledgeableand(個(gè)性)5._________（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn’tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(視頻直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn’tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theremustbeone,”Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百葉窗).Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.1、2題完成句子；3~5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。6．Ms.Liushowedthestudentsaround___________________inasciencemuseum.7．Thehome-ownerscanelectronically___________________whentheyarenotathome.8．Whereisthekeytothedoor?___________________________________________________________________________9．Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?___________________________________________________________________________10．Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________________________（2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR國(guó)際竹藤組織).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(減少)plasticpollution.[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(資源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn’thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto①________differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging(包裝),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome②________areaswherepeopledon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It’sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether③________greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.11．WhendidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan4words)________________________________________________12．WhydidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan16words)________________________________________________13．WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________14．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①________

②________

③________15．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________16．What’syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.______________________________________________（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面材料，從所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入1-4題，并回答第5題。AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou’remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife,we’llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.◎Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.1Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.◎2Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(減少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you’llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.◎Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.3Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn’thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.◎4Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou’reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.Evenbusywithyourstudy,it’sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.A．Listentomusic. B．Playsomegames.C．Stayaloneathome. D．Getachangeofscene.E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.17．________18．________19．________20．________21．Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?_________________________________________________________________________（2023·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers,noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship,hekeptshowingoffthediamondonhisturban.Thebigdiamondsuccessfullyattractedattention,includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime.“Whosearethesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback!”Padishahshoutedangrily.Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond’sreturn.Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident,reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunchinthehall,PotterwenttoPadishahandclaimed,“I’vecontactedtheostriches’ownerinLondon.HeacceptedmyofferforallfiveandnowIamtheowner.Ihavetherighttokeepthebirdsandthediamondinside.”IthoughtPotterwasrathersmartandregretteddeeplyatalostchance.Padishahwassoupsetandblurted,“There’snowayyoucangetmydiamond,”hecontinuedashegotcalmer.“Icanofferyou100poundsforthebirds.”Pottersimplyrefusedandleft.Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction.Thestartingpricewas80forabird.Oneofthem,hewouldkeepforhimself.Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening,adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor100pounds.Thepricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeingsold,Padishahgothalfmad,notknowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsuddenlysorryandsaid,“Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelastbirdmustbetheone.”IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.Afteralongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds.______Thenextmorning,Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship,picturingtheamazingfuturelifeinmind.Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends.Atthatmoment,Ilearntalessonworthadiamond.22．WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck?A．Hewashurtbyapassenger. B．Hefailedtogetothers’attention.C．Peopleshoutedangrilyathim. D．Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.23．Pottercamebacktothehallto______.A．saysorrytoPadishah B．tellpeoplehewasthenewownerC．sellostrichesathighprices D．talkwiththediamondbusinessman24．Whichofthefollowingcanheputinto______inParagraph8?A．HowworriedIwas! B．Whatagreatdealitwas!C．HowupsetPadishahwas! D．WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!25．Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?（請(qǐng)用約40詞回答）_____________________________________________________________（2023·浙江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）第一節(jié)閱讀以下材料，然后從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各部分信息的問(wèn)句(其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))，完成各題。GALLANTKIDSHowtoMakeaDifferenceLiam’sLunchesofLoveLiamHannonwasonlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerehungry.Withhelpfromhisfamilyandothersupporters,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.Q:1A:Foursummersago,Ididn’twanttogotocamp.Instead,Ididanonlinetreasure-huntprogram.Myfirsttaskwastodosomethingtohelphomelesspeople,andIgottheideaofmakingthemlunch.Q:What’sthebestpartaboutwhatyoudo?A:I’dsaymeetingthepeople.They’rerealpeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives.Someofthemhavebecomefriendsofourfamily.Q:2A:Iwanttotellthemtodosomethingtheyenjoy.Andgethelpfromfriendsandfamily.Iinvitemyfriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmosteverytime,they’vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad.EDITOR’S(編者)NOTE3First,thinkwhatneedstobeimproved.Bydoingthis,youmayseestepsyoucantaketowardsthatgoal.Manypeopledon’tgiveastartbecausetheywanttomakeaHUGEdifference.Butactionsandresultsdon’thavetobehugetobemeaningful.TakeLiam,forexample.Hisgoalwasnottosolvetheproblembuttohelp.Sohedid.Forthepeoplewhogotthoselunches,hemadethingsbetter.Shareyourideaswithaparent.Everyhelpfulactyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makestheworldbetter!A．Howcanyoumaketheworldabetterone?B．Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?C．Howdidyougettheideaofmakingfreelunches?D．Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakeadifference?26．________27．________28．________29．Whatcanyoudotomakeadifference?Why?________________________________________________________________________________

專題18任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)4綜合任務(wù)（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))byUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”O(jiān)nMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成以下任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：回答問(wèn)題。1．WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?_____________________________________________________________2．WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任務(wù)二：列舉一條有關(guān)theMogaoGrottoes的事實(shí)性信息（fact）。（用英語(yǔ)列舉）3．______________________________________________________任務(wù)三：根據(jù)短文最后一段補(bǔ)全下面句子。4．FanJinshihopestheFundwill_____________________________任務(wù)四：填寫以下信息卡中所缺的內(nèi)容5．__________上填寫一詞）Name:FanJinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:theMogaoGrottoesEducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963Personality:knowledgeableand(個(gè)性)5._________【答案】1．Herfather.2．Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.3．TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.4．helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.5．helpful【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了被譽(yù)為“敦煌女兒”的樊錦詩(shī)在保護(hù)莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的貢獻(xiàn)。1．根據(jù)“Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.”可知，是受她爸爸的影響，故填Herfather.2．根據(jù)“Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe‘DaughterofDunhuang.’”可知，因?yàn)樗私?0年的時(shí)間來(lái)照顧敦煌，故填Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.3．根據(jù)“TheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.”可知，莫高窟位于甘肅敦煌，這是有關(guān)莫高窟的事實(shí)性信息，故填TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.4．根據(jù)“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity”可知，希望基金的設(shè)立能對(duì)敦煌大學(xué)的研究有所幫助，故填helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.5．根據(jù)“FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.”可知，帶回了1000萬(wàn)元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大學(xué)的敦煌研究，由此可見她是有幫助的，故填helpful。（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn’tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(視頻直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn’tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theremustbeone,”Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百葉窗).Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.1、2題完成句子；3~5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。6．Ms.Liushowedthestudentsaround___________________inasciencemuseum.7．Thehome-ownerscanelectronically___________________whentheyarenotathome.8．Whereisthekeytothedoor?___________________________________________________________________________9．Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?___________________________________________________________________________10．Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________________________【答案】6．a(chǎn)smarthome7．openthedoor8．Onthesmartphone.9．Byusingthecomputer.10．Yes.Becauseitisveryconvenient.（言之有理即可）【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了智能家居。6．根據(jù)“Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.”可知，導(dǎo)游劉女士帶我們參觀了一個(gè)智能家居。故填asmarthome。7．根據(jù)“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome”可知，他們不在家的時(shí)候可以用電子方式開門，故填openthedoor。8．根據(jù)“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”可知，鑰匙在智能手機(jī)上。故填Onthesmartphone.9．根據(jù)“Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.”可知，通過(guò)使用電腦，業(yè)主可以控制使用多少能源。故填Byusingthecomputer.10．言之有理即可。故填Yes.Becauseitisveryconvenient.（2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR國(guó)際竹藤組織).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(減少)plasticpollution.[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(資源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn’thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto①________differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging(包裝),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome②________areaswherepeopledon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It’sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether③________greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.11．WhendidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan4words)________________________________________________12．WhydidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?(Nomorethan16words)________________________________________________13．WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________14．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①________

②________

③________15．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________16．What’syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.______________________________________________【答案】11．OnNovember7,2022.12．Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.13．China’stechnologiesandexperience./Chinaissharingitstechnologiesandexperience.14．make/producepoorfor/on15．只要保護(hù)得好，竹子每年都能夠被采伐，并且不需要重新種植。16．Opinions:I’llcontinueusingplasticproducts./I’llusefewerplasticproducts./I’llstopusingplasticproducts.Reasons:They’reconvenientandhelpfulinourdailylives./They’reverycommoninourdailylivesandsomeofthemareverycheap./They’reharmfultoourenvironmentandourhealth./Itcanpollutetheenvironmentwithoutdealingwiththemcorrectly.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)與國(guó)際竹藤組織共同發(fā)起“以竹代塑”倡議，在全球深化“以竹代塑”合作，增加綠色竹產(chǎn)品的使用比例，更好發(fā)揮竹子在代替塑料產(chǎn)品方面的突出優(yōu)勢(shì)和作用。11．根據(jù)“OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda‘bambooinsteadofplastic’activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR國(guó)際竹藤組織)”可知中國(guó)在2022年11月7日開始“以竹代塑”活動(dòng)的，故填OnNovember7,2022.12．根據(jù)“Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(減少)plasticpollution.”可知是為了增加綠色竹制品的使用，減少塑料污染。故填Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.13．根據(jù)“What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources”可知中國(guó)分享其技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以幫助其他擁有豐富竹子資源的國(guó)家。故填China’stechnologiesandexperience./Chinaissharingitstechnologiesandexperience.14．根據(jù)“Bamboocanbeusedto...differentkindsofproducts”可知是指竹子可以用來(lái)制作/生產(chǎn)各種各樣的產(chǎn)品。make“制作”，produce“生產(chǎn)”，不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“wherepeopledon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.”可說(shuō)明這個(gè)地方比較貧窮，poor“貧窮的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether...greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.”可知希望各國(guó)共同推動(dòng)綠色發(fā)展，此處可以用worktogetherfor/on表示“為……共同努力”。故填make/produce；poor；for/on。15．Aslongas“只要”；it代指竹子；isprotectedwell“被保護(hù)得好”；amboocanbecuteveryyear“竹子每年都能夠被采伐”；and“并且”；doesn’thavetobereplanted“不需要重新種植”。故填：只要保護(hù)得好，竹子每年都能夠被采伐，并且不需要重新種植。16．開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Opinions:I’llcontinueusingplasticproducts./I’llusefewerplasticproducts./I’llstopusingplasticproducts.Reasons:They’reconvenientandhelpfulinourdailylives./They’reverycommoninourdailylivesandsomeofthemareverycheap./They’reharmfultoourenvironmentandourhealth./Itcanpollutetheenvironmentwithoutdealingwiththemcorrectly.（2023·浙江紹興·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面材料，從所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入1-4題，并回答第5題。AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou’remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife,we’llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.◎Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.1Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.◎2Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(減少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you’llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.◎Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.3Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn’thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.◎4Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou’reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.Evenbusywithyourstudy,it’sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.A．Listentomusic. B．Playsomegames.C．Stayaloneathome. D．Getachangeofscene.E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.17．________18．________19．________20．________21．Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】17．E18．A19．D20．B21．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Eatingamealyoulikecanalsohavemorefun.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就如何獲得更多樂趣給出建議。17．根據(jù)“Findanewhobby.”可知，本段建議找一個(gè)新的愛好，選項(xiàng)E“嘗試一項(xiàng)你喜歡的新活動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。18．根據(jù)“Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(減少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.”可知，音樂有助于減輕壓力，改善你的情緒。選項(xiàng)A“聽音樂?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。19．根據(jù)“Takeatriptogether.”可知，本段建議去旅行，選項(xiàng)D“換一個(gè)環(huán)境?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。20．根據(jù)“Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.”可知，如果你偶爾花點(diǎn)時(shí)間享受小游戲，就不會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響你的工作效率。選項(xiàng)B“玩一些游戲?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。21．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Eatingamealyoulikecanalsohavemorefun.（2023·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers,noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship,hekeptshowingoffthediamondonhisturban.Thebigdiamondsuccessfullyattractedattention,includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime.“Whosearethesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback!”Padishahshoutedangrily.Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond’sreturn.Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident,reachingamannamedPotter.A