Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructures省略課件高一英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructures英語(yǔ)中“省略”用法MadebyErinReadthedialoguesandperceivetheuseofellipsisinEnglish.A:I’mhungry.B:Areyou?A:Yeah.Didn’thavelunchtoday.B:Wanttosomesandwiches?A:Arethereany?B:Yeah.Justmadesame.Areyouhungry?Ididn’thavelunchtoday.Doyouwanttosomesandwiches?Ihave

justmadesame.Lead-inPerception&DiscoveryReadandfindthewordsthathavebeenleftout.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!B:Metoo.A:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?B:Exactly.A:Arealmixofcultureshere!B:Can’twait!TheyareIt’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish.ThereisItogothere.ConsolidateRewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodideas.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.Ifitisnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.ConsolidateRewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.SummarizeSummarizethedifferentsituationsofellipsis.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodideas.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.Ifitisnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句SummarizeSummarizethedifferentcasesofellipsis.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.復(fù)合句并列句并列句SummarizeDifferentcasesofellipsisCasesExamplesSimplesentences簡(jiǎn)單句Compoundsentences并列句Todo不定式Complexsentences復(fù)合句Ellipsisinsimplesentences簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略O(shè)h,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!Theyare1.省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)Arealmixofcultureshere!Thereis2.therebe句型的省略Whatacity!beautifulitis3.感嘆句的省略Ellipsisinsimplesentences簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略Igotothesupermarketinsteadofthebutcher’stobuymeat.shop4.名詞所有格所修飾名詞表示店鋪、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明確指出過的事物時(shí)可省略名詞。She

seldom

spends

his

spare

time

studying.in5.可以省略介詞in的固定短語(yǔ)：spendtime(in)doingsth;haveahardtime(in)doingsth;wastetime(in)doingsth.Ellipsisincompoundsentences并列句中的省略Istoppedtheballandkickedithardbacktotheplayground.I1.省略共同的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)Hisperformancemadeusamused,buthimselftired.hisperformancemade2.若主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相同，則省略后面的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)

Ellipsisincompoundsentences并列句中的省略Tommusthavebeenplayingfootballatthattime,andhissisterplayingthepiano.musthavebeen3.若主語(yǔ)不同而謂語(yǔ)的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相同，則省略后面的助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Ellipsisin“todo”動(dòng)詞不定式中的省略Todo省略dowant,wish,expect,hope,like,love,try,forget,prefer,mean,begoingto,beaboutto,besupposedto（若do是be動(dòng)詞或完成時(shí)態(tài)，則要加上be或have）do作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)do在形容詞(able,anxious,eager,glad,happy,ready,willing)后作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)do跟在beableto,begoingto,haveto,oughtto,usedto后作復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)時(shí)省略toEllipsisin“todo”動(dòng)詞不定式中的省略Todo省略do省略to感官動(dòng)詞feel,see,notice,watch,find,hear,listento,observe和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have,make,let后面作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)(help后的to可帶可不帶)（注意：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則要保留to，但let除外）but作介詞時(shí)翻譯為“除了”，but前面有動(dòng)詞do，則后面的不定式省略to兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)詞不定式由連詞and,but,than,or連接時(shí)，從第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式起省略to隨堂練習(xí)Shewasmade________(work)fortenhoursaday.MyjobistoteachyouEnglishand_____(help)youknowsomethingaboutthewesternworld.Theyhaveseenher_____(grow)upfromchildhood.toworkhelpgrowEllipsisincomplexsentences復(fù)合句中狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Hewillnotattendthepartyunlessinvited.heisIfconvenient,callmeandhaveachatwithme.itis在when,while,whenever,till,assoonas,if,unless,asif,though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be，且主句和從句的主語(yǔ)相同（或者從句主語(yǔ)是it），則從句主語(yǔ)和be會(huì)省略。Ellipsisincomplexsentences復(fù)合句中虛擬條件句的省略IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthechancetoworkinthatcompany.WereIyou虛擬條件句中若含有were,had,should，常省略if，并且把were,had,should提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。Ellipsisincomplexsentences復(fù)合句中賓語(yǔ)從句的省略Hewaslateforworkagain,andnooneknewwhy.hewaslateforworkagain1.由特殊疑問詞which,when,where,why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，若從句與主句所表達(dá)內(nèi)容重復(fù)，則省略從句內(nèi)容，只保留特殊疑問詞。Ellipsisincomplexsentences復(fù)合句中賓語(yǔ)從句的省略Hesaidhewouldarriveat6:00p.m.that2.that引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可省略that.Ellipsisincomplexsentences復(fù)合句中賓語(yǔ)從句的省略Hesuggestedthatweholdameetingtonight.should3.在suggest,request(要求),order(命令),advise(建議)的名詞性從句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。隨堂