Unit1ScienceandScientistsReadingandThinking課件高中英語人教版選擇性2

ReadingandThinkingTogetinformationabouthowJohnSnowdefeatedcholeraTosummarizestagesofscientificresearchTotalkaboutthesignificanceandcontributionofJohn’sworkCovid-19:BattlingthedevilPre-reading:Lead-inWhatotherinfectiousdiseasesdoyouknow?Pre-reading:Lead-in1.suspectvt.

認為；懷疑n.

嫌疑犯(教材原句)Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.斯諾懷疑水泵是罪魁禍首。【知識歸納】suspectsbofdoing懷疑某人做某事besuspiciousof/about對某事懷疑suspectsb/sthtobe+n/adj.懷疑、猜想某人/某物為一、單詞(1)Thebosssuspectes

him_______takingthecomputerawayfromthecompany.(2)Judgingfromhisexpression,Isuspectedhim______(be)athief(3)Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecame___________(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.單句語法填空oftobesuspicious2.subscribevi.認購（股份）；定期訂購；定期交納（會費）(教材原句)Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.斯諾贊同第二種理論。(1)subscribeto同意；贊同；訂閱；捐款subscribe......to在······上簽署······；向······捐······(2)subscriber

n.（雜志等）訂購者，訂閱者；用戶；捐助者

【知識歸納】【即學(xué)即練】(1)She__________

(subscribe)toanenvironmentalactiongroup.(2)Thewholenation________(subscribe)alotofmoneytothefloodedareas.(3)Writealettertousatonceandthefreealbumwillbeofferedtoeverynew__________(subscribe).subscribessubscribed

subscriber3.blamevt.

責備；

譴責n.

過失；責備Thosewhofailinclinetoblametheworldfortheirfailure.那些失敗者往往會將其失敗歸咎于社會?！局R歸納】blamesbforsth/blamesthonsb因某事責備某人betoblame(for)應(yīng)承擔責任（主動形式表被動意義）bear/taketheblamefor......對......負責【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空(1)Theyblamedhim_____theaccidentwhichhappenedontheotherday.(2)Youshouldtaketheblame_____whatyouhavedone.(3)Don'talwaysblameyourownfailure_____others.(4)Tobehonest,ltwasSu'sfault,butLiwasalso_________(blame).forforontoblame

4.asaresultof因為；由于；作為······的結(jié)果（教材原句）Asaresultofthisevidence，JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.根據(jù)這些證據(jù)，約翰·斯諾能夠宣布水泵里的水攜帶了霍亂病菌?！局R歸納】asaresult結(jié)果withoutresult沒有結(jié)果，白費resultin導(dǎo)致，造成resultfrom由..........造成，因........而產(chǎn)生【即學(xué)即練】(1)As_____result,theyagreedtomyadvice,andeverythingwentwellasplanned.(2)It'sgenerallybelievedthathiscancerresulted________theoverfulltiredness.(3)Youmightlearnthathastemakeswasteifyoudosomethingsofast,resulting________mistakes.afromin

5.linkvi.聯(lián)系；紐帶；鏈接vt.把······連接／聯(lián)系起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)(教材原句)Moreover,SnowwaslaterabletoshowalinkbetweenothercasesofcholeraandthedifferentwatercompaniesinLondon.此外，斯諾后來還發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他霍亂病例與倫敦不同供水公司之間的聯(lián)系。【知識歸納】alinkbetweenAandBA和B之間有聯(lián)系link...to／with／and...把······和······連接／聯(lián)系起來(1)There's_____directlinkbetweenunhealthydietandheartdisease.(2)Thepolicesuspectthatthetwocasesmay___________(link).(3)Itisreportedthatexposuretothesunforalongtimeislinked______skincancer.(4)Theywalkedwiththeirarms______(link).【即學(xué)即練】abelinkedtolinked二、閱讀理解一、閱讀課文“JOHN

SNOW

DEFEATS‘KING

CHOLERA’”,將下列事件與所對應(yīng)的項目匹配1.Peoplebelievethatcholerawascausedbybadairorgermsinfoodorwater.

2.Snowmarkedtheplaceswherethepeoplewhodiedhadlived.

3.ManydeathsoccurrednearthepumpinBroadStreetandsomepeoplewhodidn’tdrinkthewaterfromthepumplived.

4.Thepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.

5.Thehandleofthepumpwasremoved.

A.evidence

B.theories

C.solution

D.conclusionE.processBEADC二、閱讀課文“JOHN

SNOW

DEFEATS‘KING

CHOLERA’”,選擇最佳答案1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecauseofcholerawaspollutedwater.B.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.C.Thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined.D.HowJohnSnowcollected,analyseddataandfoundthecauseofthediseaseandsolvedit.D2.Whatwasthecauseofthediseaseof“KingCholera”?A.Acloudofdangerousgas.B.Ariverpollutedbythedirtywater.C.WaterinacertainpumpinLondon.D.Thespreadofvirusamongpeople.B3.WhydidNo.21BroadStreetinLondonhavenodeaths?A.Peoplelivingtheredidn’tdrinkthepollutedwaterfromthepump,sotheysufferednogermsatall.B.Peoplelivingtheredidn’tbreathethedangerousair.C.Peoplelivingthereonlydrankthewaterfromthepump.D.Peoplelivingtheredrankbeeraswellaswaterfromthepump.A4.WhichofthetwotheoriesthatdoctorsinthosedayshadwasTRUEintheend?A.Both.

B.Neither.C.Thefirstone. D.Thesecondone.D5.WhatdoyouthinktheLondonerswoulddowiththeunusedpumpsafterdefeating“KingCholera”?A.Theywoulddestroythem.B.Theywoulddesertthemforgood.C.Theywouldreusethemaftercleaningthem.D.Theywouldcontinuetousethemwithoutcleaningthem.C三、仔細閱讀課文“JOHN

SNOW

DEFEATS‘KING

CHOLERA’”,并根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將短文補充完整InthetimesofQueenVictoria,“KingCholera”hitLondoners,1.

ledtolargenumbersof2.

(die).Thanks3.

JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctor,thisdeadlydiseasefinallygot4.

(control).JohnSnowthoughtthemostimportantthingwas5.

(find)itscause.Sohebegantogathertheinformation.whichdeathstocontrolledtofindHemadeamap,6.

whichhemarked7.

thevictimshadlived.Asaresult,hefoundoutthatthe8.

(pollute)waterwasthecauseofcholeraandsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersupplies9.

(examine)immediately.Finally“KingCholera”10.

(defeat).

onwherepolluted(should)beexaminedwasdefeatedI.

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給單詞的詞性及英文釋義，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1.Thisisaschoolforchildrenwith________learningdifficulties.(adj.veryserious)2.Ifanyoneneeds________ofProfessorQiao'sgeniusasaninventor,thisinventionisit.(n.afactorpieceofinformationwhichshowsthatsomethingexistsoristrue)3.Wemade________copiesofthereport.(adj.verymanyofthesametype,orofdifferenttypes)severeproofmultiple4.Agrowingnumberof__________haveatleastonecomputer.(n.allthepeoplewholivetogetherinonehouse)5.Wewouldresistanyarmed__________fromoutsideinourcountry'saffairs.(n.theactofinterveninginasituation)6.Oilisanimportant________materialwhichcanbeprocessedintomanydifferentproducts,includingplastics.(adj.notprocessed)householdsinterventionraw

7.Wehadtroublefindinga(n)________watersupply.(adj.cleanandnotcontaininganythingharmful)8.Accordingtoofficial________thediseasekilledover500people.(n.acollectionofinformationshowninnumbers)9.Abnormalitiesinthecellscanbeseenquiteclearlyundera(n)__________.(n.ascientificinstrumentthatmakesextremelysmallthingslooklarger)purestatisticsmicroscopeII.

用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.infect①Allthetomatoplantsare________withavirus.②Exactlywhichgermscausethe________isstillunknown.2.handle①Sheturnedthe________andslowlyopenedthedoor.②Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaintswere________.infectedinfectionhandlehandled3.link①

Thestudyprovidesfurtherevidence________smokingwithearlydeath.②

There'sadirect________betweendietandheartdisease.linkinglinkIII.

每空填一詞，使每組句子的意思相同或相近。1.Let'ssettlethismattercompletelyandfinally.Let'ssettlethismatter_______________________________.

2.Weallagreewiththedecisionadoptedatthemeeting.Weall________________thedecisionadoptedatthemeeting.3.Whowasresponsiblefortheaccident?Who________________________________theaccident?4.Itwasallagreatsuccess—becauseofalotofha