人教版八年級英語下冊Unit2第三課時SectionA(Grammar Focus~4c)課件

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.第三課時SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)核心單詞1.募集;征集

v.

raise

?

2.午夜;子夜n.

midnight

?3.獨自;單獨

adv.

alone

?

raise

midnight

alone

?？级陶Z4.無家可歸的人

homelesspeople

?

5.舉起;搭建;張貼

putup

?

6.忙于某事

bebusywithsth.

?

7.生病的孩子們

sickchildren

?8.擔心

beworriedabout

?

9.籌錢

raisemoney

?homelesspeople

putup

bebusywithsth.

sickchildren

beworriedabout

raisemoney

典型句子10.我想要幫助無家可歸的人。I’dlike

tohelphomelesspeople

?.

11.馬里奧相信這可以幫助他將來得到夢寐以求的工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim

togethisfuturedreamjob

?.

tohelphomelesspeople

togethisfuturedreamjob

12.我正在制作一些標志,打算把它們張貼到學校各處。I’mmakingsomesigns

toputuparoundtheschool

?.

toputuparoundtheschool

動詞不定式

動詞不定式的基本形式是“不定式符號to＋動詞原形”,不定式符號有時也可省略,其否定形式為“notto＋動詞原形”。動詞不定式?？勺髻e語、賓語補足語以及狀語。1.

動詞不定式作賓語常接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有:wanttodosth.想要做某事liketodosth.喜歡做某事trytodosth.努力做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事

refusetodosth.拒絕做某事offertodosth.主動提出做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事promisetodosth.承諾做某事

help(to)dosth.幫助做某事remembertodosth.記得做某事【拓展】find,think等動詞后面接不定式時,常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語(動詞不定式)后置。如:You’ll

find

it

helpful

to

talk

things

over

with

a

friend.

把情況和朋友詳細聊一聊,你會覺得大有幫助。2.

動詞不定式作賓語補足語常接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事3.

動詞不定式作狀語動詞不定式作狀語,常用來表示目的、結果或原因。作目的狀語時,可放句末也可放句首,放句首時要用逗號隔開。如:They

took

exercise

every

day

to

keep

healthy.

他們?yōu)榱吮３纸】得刻爝\動。

翻譯句子1.政府鼓勵我們多種樹。

Thegovernmentencouragesustoplantmoretrees.

?2.我決定現(xiàn)在開始努力學習。

Idecidetostudyhardfromnowon.

?3.記住不要吃太多。

Remembernottoeattoomuch.

?Thegovernmentencouragesustoplantmoretrees.

Idecidetostudyhardfromnowon.

Remembernottoeattoomuch.

4.格雷絲昨天去商店買了一些肉和蔬菜。

Gracewenttothestoretobuysomemeatandvegetables.

?5.媽媽剛才讓我不要看電視。

MomaskedmenottowatchTVjustnow.

?

Gracewenttothestoretobuysomemeatandvegetables.

?MomaskedmenottowatchTVjustnow.

動詞短語

1.“動詞＋名詞＋介詞”構成的動詞短語此類動詞短語的意思取決于名詞,在短語中的名詞可用形容詞來修飾。此類動詞短語相當于及物動詞,后面要接賓語。常見的此類動詞短語有:makefunof(取笑),makeuseof(利用),payattentionto(注意),takecareof(照顧),makefriendswith(與……交朋友),takepridein(以……為傲)等。2.“動詞＋形容詞＋介詞”構成的動詞短語此類動詞短語相當于及物動詞,后面要接賓語。常見的此類動詞短語有:belatefor(遲到),beangrywith(生……的氣),bebusywith(忙于),beshortfor(是……的簡稱),begoodat(擅長)等。

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,詞數(shù)不限1.請好好照顧你的寵物。Please

takegoodcareof

?yourpet.

2.如果你能充分利用你的時間,你的學習效率將會提高。Ifyoucan

makefulluseof

?yourtime,yourlearningefficiencywillbeimproved.

takegoodcareofmakefulluseof3.她每天上班都遲到。She

islatefor

?workeveryday.

islatefor1.Mygrandmalives

alone

?

(lonely)inthecountrysidebutsheneverfeelslonely.

2.Wecan’tputoff

finishing

?

(finish)thejobbecausethereisnotime.

alonefinishing一、根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當形式填空3.Hecouldn’t

come

?

(come)upwithanidea.

4.Theschool

raised

?

(raise)20,000yuanforthatgirllastmonth.

5.Comeandhelpme

(to)lift

?

(lift)thebox.

comeraised(to)lift二、找出下列句子的錯誤,并將錯誤部分在橫線上進行更正6.Iplantoworkintheoldpeoplehomethissummer.

people改為people’s

?7.Alotofoldpeoplefeelalone,soweshouldcareforthem.

alone改為lonely

?people改為people’s

alone改為lonely

8.Myparentsareworryaboutmybrothernow.

worry改為worried

?9.Idecidedmakearunforit.

make改為to

make

?10.Theyaregivingoutfoodtohelpstophungry.

hungry改為hunger

?worry改為worried

make改為to

make

hungry改為hunger

三、單項填空(語法專練)(

B

)11.

?thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor. (2022揚州改編)

A.ReachB.ToreachC.ReachingB(

B

)12.Theteachertoldus

?toomuchnoisebecausetheotherstudentswerehavinganexam.(2022十堰改編)

A.tonotmakeB.nottomakeC.notmake(

B

)13.Teenagersoftenlistentopopmusic

?.(2022雅安改編)

A.relaxB.torelaxC.relaxingBB(

A

)14.—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou

?