2023年江蘇泰州中考英語試卷

2023年江蘇泰州中考英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1."Hello，mydearfriend.Whataluckyday___________I'msureyouwilldowellinthisexam."Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest？（）A."!" B.

"，" C."？" D.

"."2.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals，itisthe___________ofourcountry.（）A.

price B.

pioneer C.

pride D.

pain3.ZhangHua，ourmonitor，isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto___________timewell.（）A.

reduce B.

manage C.

control D.

influence4.Mostneighbours___________thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.（）A.

get

into B.

care

about C.

carry

on D.

give

up5.Tips：Forourownsafety，we'dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson___________daysinsummer.（）A.

sunny B.

cloudy C.

rainy D.

foggy6.Pleaselookattheboardontheright.HowlongisSunshineScienceMuseumopenonWednesdayafternoon？（）SunshineScienceMuseumOpen：Tue---Fri9：00-12：0014：00--18：00Sat---Sun8：30-12：0013：00—20：00Closed：MonA.3

hours B.7

hours C.3.5

hours D.4

hours7.ThenewsBesidesAandB，Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited___________"C"isC919fromChina，withmanyJiangsuelements（元素）.（）A.

because B.

so C.

though D.

then8.—Tony，rememberit'srudeto___________.—OK，mom.Iwillkeepitinmind.Thankyou!（）A.

push

in

before

others B.

wait

in

a

lineC.

say"please

"

all

the

time D.

greet

each

other9.—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast？—Ican.___________（）A.

Shenzhou

XVI

will

come

back.B.

Quan

Hongchan

won

the

gold

medal.C.

I

am

taking

the

English

exam.D.

My

classmate

is

going

to

watch

a

film.10.—Nophotoshere，please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.—___________Iforgotteachershadtoldus.（）A.

No

way! B.

Why

not？C.

Sorry，I

won't. D.

That's

all

right.二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）HuMing，aGuizhouUniversityteacher，whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默?。?，hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis（1）______.Indeed，hehassisters.Butthey（2）______doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.Andshe（3）______himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed."Mymother'sillnesswas（4）______.Shedrankdishwater，andshemistookwashingpowder（洗衣粉）forsaltorsugar."explained58-year-oldHu."Icouldn'timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe（5）______，soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.""Withmymothersitting（6）______inclass，Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching，"Huadded.Butstill，therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda（7）______.Asontookhismother，oldand（8）______，toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating，themotherdroppedthefood（9）______，onhershirtandtrousers，thetable，thechairandthefloor.Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust（厭惡）whilethesonwas（10）______.Whenthemother（11）______eating，thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom，cleanedthefoodontheclothes，smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout，allthepeoplewere（12）______them.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody，thesonwalked（13）______topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime，anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim，"Don'tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou？"Thesonthoughtforafewseconds，"No，madam，Ididn't."hereplied.Theoldwomansaid，"Yes，youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand（14）______toeverymother.""Tocareforthosewhoonce（15）______forusisourduty.Iamason，andwhat'swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother？"Husaid.11.A.student B.sister C.mother D.teacher12.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't13.A.catches B.carries C.follows D.watches14.A.pleasant B.hopeful C.serious D.common15.A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.excited16.A.noisily B.quietly C.sadly D.politely17.A.joke B.lie C.story D.truth18.A.humorous B.impolite C.kind D.weak19.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere20.A.nervous B.calm C.angry D.amazed21.A.started B.remembered C.finished D.continued22.A.welcoming B.watching C.greeting D.teaching23.A.shamefully B.difficultly C.suddenly D.directly24.A.money B.hope C.room D.advice25.A.cared B.looked C.waited D.paid三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）AEventRecordNameOpeningceremony（開幕式）of"2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival"PurposeToencouragethenationalreadingcampaign（全民閱讀）TimeOnthemorningofApril20，2023，threedaysbeforethe28thWorldReadingDayPlaceInTaifuliSquare，TaizhouActivities1：Speeches，singinganddancingandstorytellingwereperformed.2："2022YearlyMostBeautifulReadingSpotAwardinTaizhou"waspresented.InfluenceLiMing（astudent）：Ienjoyreading.Forme，readingisthebestwaytoencouragemyself.Ispendasmuch.timeasIcanreading，forabout1houreveryday.Ilovenovelsbest.HowtheSteelwasTemperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties，PavelKorchagin'sstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.ZhangHong（ateacher）：Afterahardday'swork，apieceofmusic，acupofcoffeeandabookmaymakemefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmystudents，forwecanenjoythebeautyofdifferentlanguagestyles，aswellastraditionalChineseculture.Butit'sapityIhave2hoursatmosttoreadeveryweek.WangHua（anofficer）：Booksaremyassistant.WhenIamintrouble，asuitablebookisalwaysthebestfriendIgoto.Ikeepthehabitofreadingfornearly4hourseveryweek.Bookstellmehowtostepforward.ShihChiorThirty-sixStratagemscannotonlyimprovemyworkingabilitybutalsofillmylife.HuShanshan（avolunteer）：Iseldomhavetimetoread，butIlearnedquitealottoday，andIwillstartmyreadingfromtodayon.26.Whenwasthe28thWorldReadingDay？______A.OnApril20，2022. B.OnApril20，2023.C.OnApril23，2022. D.OnApril23，2023.27.Accordingtothepassage，whywas"2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival"held？__A.TocelebrateHuYuan'sBirthday. B.Toencouragethenationalreadingcampaign.C.TostartWorldReadingDay. D.Togathertosinganddance，andtellstories.28.WhydoesLiMinglikeHowtheSteelwasTemperedbest？______A.Becauseitmayhelphimtoimprovehisworkingability.B.Becauseitcanencouragehimtobebraveandnevertogiveup.C.Becauseitmayhelphimtoexperiencelifeinaforeigncountry.D.BecausehecanenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.29.WhatisrecommendedtothestudentsbyZhangHong？______A.ShihChi. B.HowtheSteelwasTempered.C.Thirty-sixStratagems. D.ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.30.Whospendsthemosttimeinreadingbookseveryweek？______A.LiMing. B.ZhangHong. C.WangHua. D.HuShanshan.BPoemsfromTangandSongdynasties，operasfromYuandynasty，andnovelsfromMingandQingdynastiesareveryfamousinChina'shistory.Today，I'dliketorecommendSongofAutumn，oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi（772-842），afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem，mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime，butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu'seyes，autumn，fulloflifeandhope，isevenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings，aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople，Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords.Youmayfeelitinthispoem.ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong，thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.Hereisanotherexample，inLiu'sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell（《陋室銘》），withlessthan100words，heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.However，italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththepoorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell.Learningfromhisfamoussentence，"befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues"（斯是陋室，惟吾德馨），Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses，towearbeautifulclothes，toenjoydeliciousfood，andeventogainknowledge.31.WhichdynastyisthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin？______A.Song. B.Yuan. C.Ming. D.Tang.32.HowwasautumninLiu'seyesatthattime？______A.Hethoughtitwasasadtime. B.Hethoughtthatautumnwasrathercloudy.C.HethoughtSpringwasbetter. D.Hethoughtautumnwasahopefulseason.33.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofLiuYuxi'sworksaccordingtothepassage？___A.Expressingpersonalfeelings. B.Describingdailylifeofyoungpeople.C.Picturingblueskyandacrane D.Writingsongsaccordingtomusic.34.HowdidLiufeelaboutlivinginahumblecellinthewriter'sopinion？______A.strange. B.Unhappy. C.Satisfied. D.Lonely.35.InfluencedbyLiuYuxi，whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant？______A.Tobearespectableman. B.Toliveinabighouse.C.Towearbeautifulclothes. D.Togainmoreknowledge.CNow，primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents，whileothersthinkit'sawasteoftime，someeventhinkit'sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking？It'sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit'smuchmorethanthat.Thentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld，orculturesandhistoriesofdishes，studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfieldThenlearningcooking，studentsmeasure（稱量）materialsfromtimetotime，orfindoilandwaterdon'tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice...Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei，11，wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout，shewasfrustrated（沮喪的）tofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13，hetriedtomakecakes，butwastedboxesofeggs.ThentogetherwithFather，LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking，andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills，cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth，carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking，studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking，studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork...Asapartoflaboreducation，cookingisawaytoteachkidsvital21stcenturyskills，suchascreativity，teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren'ttaughttotoday'sstudents，theymighthardlysurviveinthefuture.36.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof"learningcooking"inprimaryschools？______A.Itneedsbetterunderstanding. B.It'sjustausefulskillforstudents.C.It'sreallyawasteoftime. D.Itmustbecanceledasashow.37.What'stherelationshipbetweencookingandothersubjectsaccordingtothepassage？_ A B C D38.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffailureincooking？______A.Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure. B.Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C.Failureisasimportantassuccess. D.Cookingissuretobefailureatlast.39.WhydoesthewritermentionthechangeofXiaoLei？______A.Toshowuscarrotsaregoodforourhealth.B.Toencouragekidstoworkwithothers.C.Toeducatekidstobeopentodifferentfoods.D.Toteachushowtomakeasaladwithcarrots.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvitalinthelastparagraphmean？______A.Necessary. B.Difficult. C.Creative. D.Simple.DIlovesnakes，whilemymotherdoesnot.Lotsofpeoplewhoareafraidofsnakeshaveneverseenone.Neitherhasmymother.Sowheredoesthefearcomefrom？Tofindouttheanswer，scientistsputpictureswithsnakes，pandas，cats，flowersandmanyotherthingsinfrontofagroupofpeopleofallages，evenbabies.Peoplefoundsnakesfasterthanflowers.Itwasn'tjustsnakes.Theyfound"blackfaces"，anotherexample，spiders（蜘蛛），fasterthan"safe"thingslikeflowers.Itseemswefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfaster.Maybeweareborntobeafraidofthem.Scientistsalsofoundpeoplelearnedtofearsnakesfaster.Whydidtheyfearsnakes？Mostofthemsaidthatintheirexperiences，theywereinfluencedbythescaredvoiceandfacesofthosewhometsnakes，butwasn'tbittenbysnakes.Afterall，ifwehadtobebittenbyasnaketolearnthatit'sdangerous，wemightlearnourlessontoolate.Sowhyisitimportantwhetherweareafraidofsnakesornot？Itmaynotmattermuchtous，butitisreallyveryimportanttosnakes.Peopleprotectanimalstheylike，notanimalstheyfear.Snakesmaynotbeascuteaspandas，butthey'rejustofthesameimportancetotheenvironment.Snakeseatinsectsandmicethatarepests（害蟲）tohumans.Snakesarealsofoodforotheranimals，so，whenwekillsnakes，we'rebreakingthebalance.Howcanwereduceourfearstogivesnakesachance？Scientistsdidastudyrecently.Somevolunteerstudentswentonafieldtrip.Withthehelpofsafetytips，everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdasnake.Itturnsoutthatsnakesaren'tsobadwhenyouknowthewaytostaywiththem.Mostpeoplewhowereafraidofsnakesbeforethefieldtripweren'tafraidafterwards.Infact，snakesevenbecamesomestudents'favoriteanimal.Hmm，maybeIshouldtakemymomonthenextfieldtrip.41.Inthewriter'sopinion，whatare"blackfaces"？______A.Thingsmakepeoplefeeldangerous. B.Facesofanimalsinthepicture.C.Thingsthathaveblackfaces. D.Facesofpeopleindanger.42.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"wemightlearnourlessontoolate"inthethirdparagraph？______A.Wemightneverseeanysnakes. B.Wearenotindangeranylonger.C.Wemightnotfearsnakesanymore. D.Wemightalreadybekilledbysnakes.43.Howdothescientistshelppeoplereducethefearofsnakes？______A.Byteachingpeopleskillsofkillingsnakes.B.Bydrivingsnakesawaythroughafieldtrip.C.Byteachingthemtherightwaytostaywiththem.D.Bygivingsnakesachancetoshowtheyaregood.44.Whatcanwelearnfromscientistsafterreadingthepassage？______A.Don'tbeafraidandfindchancesindanger.B.Alwaysremembertogivepeoplesafetytips.C.Facefailuresbravelyandnevergiveuptrying.D.Findproblemsanddoresearchtosolvethem.45.Whichfitsthescientists'ideabest？______People1______.Sopeopleareafraidofsnakesandthey2______.Sosnakesaren'tprotectedbypeoplethoughthey3_______.Peoplelearntofearsnakesfromothers'experiences.a.areborntofearsnakesb.needtobeprotectedc.don'tprotectanimalstheyfearA.1-c，2-a，3-b B.1-b，2-a，3-cC.1-a，2-c，3-b D.1-a，2-b，3-c四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）46.John：Hello，ChatGPT，I'mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople？Forexample，improvetheirEnglish？ChatGPT：AsanAI（人工智能）languagemodel，IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary，helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback（反饋）onwrittenorspokenEnglish.What'smore，IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish？John：No，notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou'llreplace（替代）somehumanbeingsinsomeareas，suchasEnglishteachers，newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework？ChatGPT：No.Idon'tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas，Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching，newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings，thoughts，culturesandsoon.However，IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether，betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.John：Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis，whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture？ChatGPT：Goodquestion，John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First，developthinkingability.Inaword，insteadofcopyingothers'ideas，youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next，learntoworktogetherwithmachines.Don'tbeafraidofAI，it'simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.Then，developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave，likecreativity，andempathy（共情）.Fourth，keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit'simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful，John.TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT'seyeChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsinseveralways，includingEnglishlearning.ChatGPTwon'treplacehumanbeings（3）______，forthefollowingreasons.Peoplecan（7）______severalsuggestionsfromChatGPTandkeeplearningandimproving.*Offeradviceongrammarandvocabulary.*Helpwithpronunciation.*Givefeedbackon（1）______spokenandwrittenEnglish.*HaveconversationwithpeopleinEnglishtohelppeopleimprovelanguageskillsinafunand（2）______way.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp，（4）______itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Theyare（5）______skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings，thoughts，culturesandsoon.*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings，wecan（6）______betterresults.*Developcriticalthinking.That'stosay，don'tcopyothers'ideas，havetheirownthoughts（8）______.*Don'tbeafraidofAlandimprovetheirownabilitiesby（9）______togetherwithAl.*Developskills（10）______creativityandempathy，whichonlyhumanbeingsown.*Alwayskeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.(1)_________(2)_________(3)_________(4)_________五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）47.StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas（畢業(yè)文憑）iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning，standinglongjumpandsomeothersports（1）______（activity）.Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan，thenewrule（2）______（come）intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests，theywon'tgettheirdiplomas.However，itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests（3）______graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora（4）______（two）time.Andiftheyfailagain，theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis（5）______onlyuniversitydoingso？No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity，theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents（6）______（learn）swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres，theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse，studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming（7）______（safe）.Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate，（8）______theuniversitywon'tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents（9）______（encourage）todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep（10）______（they）healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity，remember，swimmingisyournecessaryskill.(1)_________(2)_________(3)_________(4)_________(5)_________(6)_________(7)_________(8)_________(9)_________(10)_________六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）48.泰州是著名的教育之鄉(xiāng)。你的英國朋友想了解泰州的教育，想請你用英語介紹一下，你列出如下提綱：（1）良好的教育環(huán)境（校園美麗，名人眾多……寫1-2點）；（2）優(yōu)秀的老師；（3）自己的學習表現(xiàn)。要求：（1）包含所有要點，表達清晰，過渡合理，銜接自然，可適當拓展；（2）不得使用真實的人名、校名、地名等相關信息；（3）詞數(shù)100左右。IamproudtobeastudentinTaizhou__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年江蘇泰州中考英語試卷答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題意是作者感嘆今日很幸運，而且題干中空白前面有"Whataluckyday......"是感嘆句的表達方式，故用感嘆號。故選：A。"Hello，我親愛的朋友，今天是個好運天！我們相信你在這場考試中會做得很好。"哪個選項最符合句意？掌握常見句式是解答此題的關鍵。2.【答案】C【解析】price價格；pioneer開拓者；pride驕傲；pain疼痛。根據(jù)上文"The

Chinese

women

table

tennis

team

won

a

gold

and

a

silver

again."結合常識，可知贏得獎牌是為我們國家爭光，是我們國家的驕傲，因此C選項符合題意。故選：C。--好消息!中國女子乒乓球隊再次獲得一金一銀。--太棒了!無論誰贏得獎牌，都是我們國家的驕傲。辨析每個選項的含義，結合語境，選擇正確答案。3.【答案】B【解析】A.reduce減少；B.manage管理；C.control控制；D.influence影響。根據(jù)句意"張華，我們的班長，很擅于組織并且足夠有想法去管理好時間。"此空應該填"管理manage"最合適。故選：B。張華，我們的班長，很擅于組織并且足夠有想法去管理好時間。掌握常見動詞的詞義是解答此題的關鍵。4.【答案】D【解析】A.陷入；B.關心；C.繼續(xù)；D.放棄；根據(jù)題干中"to

create

a

quieter

environment

for

us""為我們創(chuàng)造了一個更安靜的環(huán)境"可知，句意為：大多數(shù)鄰居放棄了跳廣場舞的習慣，為我們創(chuàng)造了一個更安靜的環(huán)境。故選：D。大多數(shù)鄰居放棄了跳廣場舞的習慣，為我們創(chuàng)造了一個更安靜的環(huán)境。牢記動詞短語的意思，結合語境作答。5.【答案】C【解析】sunny陽光充足的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy有霧的。根據(jù)"we'd

better

not

stand

under

big

trees

"，結合常識，可知夏天下雨的時候不要站在大樹下，因此C選項符合題意。故選：C。溫馨提示：為了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大樹下。辨析每個選項的含義，結合題意，選擇正確答案。6.【答案】D【解析】A.3

hours3小時；B.7

hours7小時；C.3.5

hours3.5小時；D.4

hours4小時。根據(jù)：Open（營業(yè)著的）：Tue---Fri

9：00-12：00，14：00--18：00。可知星期三下午營業(yè)時間是14：00--18：00，共4小時。故選：D。請看右邊的黑板。陽光科學博物館周三下午開放多長時間？正確理解題意是解答此題的關鍵。7.【答案】A【解析】A.because因為；B.so所以；C.though盡管；D.then然后。根據(jù)Thenewsmakesusexcited（這則新聞使我們非常激動）和"C"is

C919

from

China，with

many

Jiangsu

elements.（"C"是來自中國的C919，帶著許多江蘇的元素。）可知，后半句是解釋我們激動的原因，用because（因為）引導。故選：A。新聞說除了A和B，C也絢麗地出現(xiàn)在了天空，這使得我們非常激動。因為"C"是來自中國的C919，帶著許多江蘇的元素。掌握不同狀語從句的引導詞是解決此題的關鍵。8.【答案】A【解析】A.比其他人先擠進去；B.排隊等候；C.一直說"請"；D.互相問候；根據(jù)關鍵詞rude"粗魯"和選項可知，此處描述的是粗魯?shù)淖龇?。故選：A?！心幔涀”绕渌讼葦D進去是粗魯?shù)??！玫?，媽媽。我會記在心里的。謝謝！牢記動詞短語的意思，結合語境作答。9.【答案】B【解析】A.Shenzhou

XVI

will

come

back.神州16號將會返回。該句子謂語是willcome，是一般將來時態(tài)。B.Quan

Hongchan

won

the

gold

medal.全紅嬋獲得了金牌。該句子謂語動詞是win的過去式won，是一般過去時態(tài)。C.I

am

taking

the

English

exam.我正在參加英語考試。該句子謂語是amtaking，是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。D.My

classmate

is

going

to

watch

a

film.我的同學打算去看電影。該句子謂語是

is

going

to

watch

，是一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)文中in

the

past（在過去）可知回答應該是表示過去的事情。故選：B?！腥四芙o我舉一個過去某個事件的例子嗎？—我能。全紅嬋獲得了金牌。掌握各種時態(tài)的構成是正確解答此題的關鍵。10.【答案】C【解析】考查情境對話。A沒門！B為什么不呢？C抱歉，我不會了。D沒關系。根據(jù)No

photos

here，please.（這兒不能拍照。）及I

forgot

teachers

had

told

us.（我忘記老師已經(jīng)告訴我們了。）可知對方知道不能拍照，C符合情境。故選：C?！@兒不能拍照。我們必須學會為我們祖國的安全保守秘密。——抱歉，我不會了。我忘記老師已經(jīng)告訴我們了。考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。11~25.【答案】C、B、C、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、B、A【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：也許你會說他可以讓其他人來照顧他的母親。student學生；sister姐姐，妹妹；mother母親；teacher老師。根據(jù)前文Hu

Ming，a

Guizhou

University

teacher，whose

85-year-old

mother

has

Alzheimer's

disease

（阿爾茨海默?。?，has

to

take

his

mother

to

class

with

him.（貴州大學教師胡明85歲的母親患有阿爾茨海默病，他不得不帶著母親一起去上課。）可知，此處是指胡明的母親。故選C。（2）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：但是她們做不到，因為他母親只認他。mustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不應該；needn't不需要。根據(jù)because

his

mother

only

recognizes

him.（因為他母親只認他。）可知，他的姐姐們不能照顧他的媽媽。故選B。（3）考查動詞。句意：無論他去哪里，她都跟著他。catches趕上；carries搬運；follows跟隨；watches觀看。根據(jù)句意可知，無論去哪，他的母親都跟著他。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：我母親的病很嚴重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful有希望的；serious嚴重的；common普通的。根據(jù)She

drank

dishwater，and

she

mistook

washing

powder（洗衣粉）

for

salt

or

sugar.（她喝洗碗水，她把洗衣粉誤認為是鹽或糖。）可知，他母親病得很嚴重。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我無法想象她獨自呆在家里，這總是讓我擔心，所以我開始帶她去上課。worried擔心的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；excited激動的。根據(jù)so

I

began

to

take

her

with

me

to

class.（所以我開始帶她去上課。）可知，是因為讓母親獨自呆在家里不放心。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：我母親在課堂上安靜地坐著，我可以更專注地教學。noisily吵鬧地；quietly安靜地；sadly悲傷地；politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)I

was

able

to

pay

more

attention

to

teaching，（我可以更專注地教學，）可知，應是安靜地坐著。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：然后胡講了一個故事。joke玩笑；lie謊言；story故事；truth事實。根據(jù)后文內容可知，是講了一個故事。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：一個兒子帶著年邁體弱的母親去餐館吃飯。humorous幽默的；impolite不禮貌的；kind善良的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)后文While

eating，the

mother

dropped

the

food

，on

her

shirt

and

trousers，the

table，the

chair

and

the

floor.（吃飯的時候，母親把食物弄得

，襯衫和褲子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。）可知，這位母親是年邁體弱的。故選D。（9）考查副詞。句意：吃飯的時候，母親把食物弄得到處都是，襯衫和褲子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。everywhere到處；somewhere在某處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere不在任何地方。根據(jù)on

her

shirt

and

trousers，the

table，the

chair

and

the

floor.（在襯衫和褲子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。）可知，把母親把食物弄得到處都是。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：其他人厭惡地看著她，而兒子卻很鎮(zhèn)靜。nervous緊張的；calm平靜的；angry生氣的；amazed吃驚的。根據(jù)后文the

son

quietly

took

her

to

the

washroom，cleaned

the

food

on

the

clothes，smoothed

her

hair

and

fitted

her

glasses.（兒子悄悄帶她去洗手間，清洗衣服上的食物，捋順頭發(fā)，給她戴上眼鏡。）可知，兒子是很鎮(zhèn)靜的。故選B。（11）考查動詞。句意：母親吃完飯，兒子悄悄帶她去洗手間，清洗衣服上的食物，捋順頭發(fā)，給她戴上眼鏡。started開始；remembered記得；finished結束；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)the

son

quietly

took

her

to

the

washroom，cleaned

the

food

on

the

clothes，smoothed

her

hair

and

fitted

her

glasses.（兒子悄悄帶她去洗手間，清洗衣服上的食物，捋順頭發(fā)，給她戴上眼鏡。）可知，是吃完飯后。finisheating"吃完飯"。故選C。（12）考查動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當他們出來時，所有的人都在看著他們。welcoming歡迎；watching看；greeting問候；teaching教。根據(jù)句意可知，應是所有的人都看著他們。故選B。（13）考查副詞。句意：兒子什么也沒說，也沒看任何人，直接走過去付賬，然后和媽媽一起安靜地走了出去。shamefully

可恥地；difficultly困難地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根據(jù)Without

saying

anything

or

watching

anybody，（兒子什么也沒說，也沒看任何人，）可知，應是直接去付賬了。故選D。（14）考查名詞。句意：你給每個兒子上了一課，給每個母親帶來了希望。money錢；hope希望；room房間；advice建議。根據(jù)后文I

am

a

son，and

what's

wrong

with

being

the

hope

for

my

mother？（我是兒子，做媽媽的希望有什么錯？）可知，是給每個母親帶來了希望。故選B。（15）考查動詞。句意：關心那些曾經(jīng)照顧過我們的人是我們的職責。cared關心；looked看；waited等待；paid支付。根據(jù)句意可知，是指"曾經(jīng)照顧過我們的人"，carefor"關心，照顧"。故選A。這篇短文主要講述了貴州大學教師胡明帶著患有阿爾茨海默病的85歲母親上課的故事，胡明講述了一個關于一個兒子帶著年邁的母親去餐館的故事，這個故事給他以啟發(fā)。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。26~30.【答案】D、B、B、D、A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)表格中OnthemorningofApril20，2023，threedaysbeforethe28thWorldReadingDay（2023年4月20日上午，距離第28個世界讀書日還有三天）可知，第28個世界讀書日在2023年4月23日。故選D。（2）根據(jù)表格中PurposeToencouragethenationalreadingcampaign（目的鼓勵全民閱讀運動）可知，2023年泰州市胡瑗讀書節(jié)舉辦的目的是鼓勵全民閱讀運動。故選B。（3）根據(jù)表格中HowtheSteelwas

Temperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties，PavelKorchagin'sstorywill

alwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.（《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》是我的最愛之一。當我面臨困難時，帕維爾?科爾查金的故事總是提醒我要勇敢，永不放棄。）可知，李明喜歡《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》是因為這本書可以鼓勵他勇敢，永不放棄。故選B。（4）根據(jù)表格中IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmy

students，forwecanenjoythebeautyofdifferentlanguagestyles，aswellastraditional

Chineseculture.（我向所有的學生推薦四部偉大的中國古典小說，因為我們可以欣賞到不同語言風格的美，以及中國傳統(tǒng)文化的美。）可知，張紅老師向學生推薦了中國四大古典小說。故選D。（5）根據(jù)表格中LiMing（astudent）IspendasmuchtimeasIcanreading，forabout1houreveryday.（李明（一名學生）我每天花盡可能多的時間閱讀，大約一個小時。）ZhangHong（