2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇從1-5各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（1分）DuringtheNationalDayholiday，therearepeopleintheSquare.A.3millionsB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof2．（1分）Manypeopleknow，butknowwhenitwasbuilt.A.theGreatWall；littleB.theGreatWall；fewC.GreatWall；afewD.GreatWall；alittle3．（1分）—Iwashmyclothesrightnow，mum？—No，youneedn't.Butforgettowashthem.A.Must；don'tB.Can；doC.Must；doesn'tD.Can；does4．（1分）—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom？—Oh，pleasewaitaminute.Heabath.A.takeB.takesC.istakingD.willtake5．（1分）Yourgrandfatherlooksquitehealthyandstrong.hedosports？A.Was；usedtoB.Does；usetoC.Did；usedtoD.Did；useto第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從6-15各小題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6．（10分）CaiXuzhedreamedofflyinghighwhenhewasyoung.HewasanewfaceontheShenzhou﹣14team.Hespent12yearsasanastronaut（宇航員）gettingreadyforhisfirsttriptospace.Cai（1）bornin1976inthecountrysideofShenzhouCity，HebeiProvince.Hewas（2）inplanesasachild.（3）heheardaplaneflyingpast，hewouldrunoutandlookatittillitflewaway.Caiwentto（4）AirForceflightcollegeinhisfinalyearatschool.After（5）college，hebegantoworkatanairport.Theairportwasinpoorcondition，buthestudiedandtrainedhisflyingskillsthere（6）.InMay2010，CaibecameaChineseastronautandunderwent（接受）hardtraining.Hedid（7）bestinhistrainingandfinallybecameaShenzhou﹣14teammember."Iamhappyandproudbutfeelmoreaboutmyduty，"Caitoldreporters.Caiand（8）twoteammembers，ChenDongandLiuYang，left（9）SundayonboardtheShenzhou﹣14spaceshiptofinishtheworkofbuildingtheTiangongspacestation.Theywouldhavea（10）stayinspace.（1）A.wasB.wereC.isD.are（2）A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested（3）A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Until（4）A.anB.theC.aD./（5）A.finishB.finishingC.finishesD.finished（6）A.careB.caredC.carefulD.carefully（7）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（8）A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother（9）A.atB.onC.inD.of（10）A.sixmonthB.sixmonthsC.six﹣monthD.six﹣months二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各小題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。7．（10分）Manypeoplewishtotravelaroundtheworld，itseemslikeanimpossible（不可能的）dream.（1）toabamboo（竹子）bike，thedreamisn'tfaraway.MatthiasKallaandhisfriendSabineMetzgerthinkofsendingabikearoundtheworld.They'rebothGermanstudents.Theyhopetocollect（2）foradrinkingwaterprojectbydoingit."Apersoncangoaroundtheworld，sowhycan'tabike？Atlast，wedidthe（3）thingwithabike，"saysKalla.Thentheyusedabamboobikebecausebambooisstrongand（4）toenvironment.The（5）behindthebamboobikeprojectissimple.Ifsomeonewantsto（6）thebike，hecangeton.Andthenhejustneedtowritetheroute（路線）hewantstotravelonthis（7）.Soallpeoplewholikethisprojectwillknowwheretogetthebike.Somepeoplehavealreadydecidedto（8）thisactivity."Wehaveagoodnetwork.Eventhoughsomethinggoes（9）withthebike，it'ssuretobebackontheroadsoon，"saysMetzger.KallaandMetzgerbelievethebikeisstrongenoughtofinishthe（10）.（1）A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because（2）A.bikesB.booksC.moneyD.bamboos（3）A.sameB.importantC.differentD.strange（4）A.beautifulB.straightC.harmfulD.friendly（5）A.answerB.ideaC.questionD.problem（6）A.buyB.sellC.rideD.drive（7）A.noticeB.bookC.websiteD.project（8）A.takecareofB.takepartinC.makefunofD.haveinterestin（9）A.wrongB.goodC.rightD.fast（10）A.routeB.gameC.jobD.trip三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。8．（8分）Dawsonwasanangryoldman，andeveryoneknewit.Hehadthebestapplesintown，butkidsknewtheycouldn'tgointohisgardentopickapplesbecausehewouldrunafterthem.OneFriday，12﹣year﹣oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse.Astheygotclose，Janetsawhimsittinginfrontofhisdoor.Soshesuggested（建議）theyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.Likemostchildren，Janetwasafraidofhim.AmysaidDawsonwouldn'thurtthemandkeptwalking.Whentheygotcloser，Dawsonlookedupangrily.ButwhenhesawAmy，hesmiledandsaid，"Hello，Amy.Iseeyou'vegotafriendwithyoutoday."AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandthattheyweregoingtoplaygames.Dawsonsaidthatsoundedfunandgavethemeachafreshapple.Theywalkedonforawhile，andthenJanetaskedAmy，"Everyonesayshe'snotfriendly.Whywashesonicetous？"Amysaid，"WhenIfirstwalkedpasthishouse，hewasn'tfriendlyandIwasafraidofhim.ButIpretended（假裝）hewaswearinganinvisible（看不見(jiàn)的）smileandsoIsmiledbackathim.Ittookawhile，butonedayhesmiledbackatme.""Aninvisiblesmile？"askedJanet."Yes，"answeredAmy，"mygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim，thensoonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile."（1）WhydidJanetthinktheyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet？A.BecauseDawsonhurtchildren.B.BecauseshewasafraidofDawson.C.BecauseDawsonwasangryatAmy.D.Becauseshewantedtopickapples.（2）Whatdoes"they"refertoinparagraph4？A.AmyandJanetB.AmyandDawsonC.DawsonandJanetD.Amy，JanetandDawson（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？A.AmyinvitedDawsontogames.B.DawsonwasnotfriendlytoJanet.C.DawsongaveapplestoJanetandAmy.D.JanetplannedtostayatDawson'shouse.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle？A.AbravegirlB.AnangryoldmanC.AninvisiblesmileD.Afreshapple9．（10分）?LijiangRiverNationalPark，ChinaLijiangRiverisinGuilin.Thelimestonecavesandgreenhillsalongtheriverareamazing.Thehillsaredifferentinshape.Onelookslikeanelephantdrinkingwaterwithitslongnose.Peoplecallthehill"ElephantTrunkHill".ThebestwaytoenjoyLijiangRiveristotakean83﹣km﹣longboattripfromGuilintoYangshuo.?GrandCanyon（峽谷）NationalPark，USTheGrandCanyonisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong，upto29kilometerswide，and1.6kilometersdeep.Everyyear，about5millionpeoplevisitthepark.?LakeDistrictNationalPark，EnglandTheLakeDistrictisEngland'slargestnationalpark.Infact，itcoversabout1%ofallthelandareainBritain.Asitsnamesuggests，theparkhasthedeepestlakeinEngland.Itis74metersdeep.Theparkisagreatplaceforplayingwatersports.Youcansailandwindsurf.?SerengetiNationalPark，TanzaniaDoyouloveanimals？TheSerengetiNationalParkmightbefunforyoutovisit.Youcanseesomebiganimalshere，suchaslions，elephantsandbuffaloes.Ifyouvisitthepark，youshouldnotmisstheannualanimalmigration（遷徙）.Theanimalsoftenmoveatthesametimeinayearandtothesameplace.（1）ThebestwaytotravelaroundLijiangRiveris.A.bybikeB.byboatC.onfootD.ridingelephants（2）TheGrandCanyonNationalParkisprobablyattractiveto.A.HowardwhoisafanofwatersportsB.Leonardwhoenjoystakingboat﹣tripsC.RajeshwhoisinterestedingeographyD.Sheldonwholikesanimalsverymuch（3）WhichofthefollowingisapictureofLakeDistrictNationalPark？A.B.C.D.（4）Theunderlinedword"annual"inparagraph4meansthatanimalmigrationinTanzaniatakesplace.A.everyyearB.everymonthC.everyweekD.everyday（5）Wherecanwefindthispassage？A.atravelguideB.asciencereportC.aclubposterD.ahistorybook10．（8分）Onedayinclass，theteacherheldupanapple，stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid，"Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!Whatcanyousmell？"Onestudentputuphishandandsaid，"Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Theteacherpassedbyeachofthestudentswiththeappleinhandandsaid，"Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherwentbacktothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneputuptheirhandbutonelittlegirldidn't.Theteachercametothegirlandasked，"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple？"Thegirlanswered，"No，Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass，"Sheisright!Thisisnotarealapple."Alloftheotherstudents'eyeswerewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal，buttheydidn'thavetheself﹣confidence（自信）tospeakup.Theyjustfollowedthefirststudent.（1）Whathappenedwhentheteacherpassedbythestudentswiththeapple？A.Onlyonestudentcouldsmellthesmell.B.Halfofthestudentsfollowedthefirstone.C.Allofthestudentsthoughttheapplewasreal.D.Theteacherchangedtheapplewitharealone.（2）Whydidthegirlsaythatshecouldn'tsmelltheapple？A.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhernose.B.Becauseshewantedtobedifferentfromtheothers.C.Becauseshebelievedthiswasthetruth.D.Becauseshewantedtocatchtheteacher'seye.（3）WhichisNOTtrueaboutthelittlegirl？A.Shecan'tsmell.B.Sheisbrave.C.Sheisconfident.D.Shekeepsaclearhead.（4）Theteachershowedtheappletothestudentsto.A.seewhoistellingalieB.findouttheclevereststudentC.letthemknowthesmelloftheappleD.encouragethemtothinkontheirown第二節(jié)閱讀填空根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．（5分）Anewstudysaysdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisunhealthy.Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceishealthy.（1）However，theyarewrong.Thisisbecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Scientistssaythatdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsoda.（2）ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesforsugarydrinks.Theymakealldrinkswithsugarmoreexpensivethanbefore.（3）AsJeanWelsh，oneoftheresearchersinthestudy，toldCNN，"Pleasedrinkfewsugardrinks，whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice."（4）Fruitisstillfine!Thefruithaslotsoffibre（纖維）.Thefibreisgoodforourstomachs.It'sbettertoeatwholefruitanddrinklessfruitjuiceifyoucan.（5）Scientistssaykidsbetweenoneandsixyearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthansixshouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.A.Takingintoomuchsugarcanbringhealthproblems.B.Theyhopethiswillstoppeoplefrombuyingthem.C.Doesthismeanthateatingfruitisalsounhealthy？D.Buthowmuchshouldwedrink？E.Theythinkit'snatural.四、寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞根據(jù)下列短文及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞，每空只填一詞。12．（5分）Doyouknowpeopleusedifferentpartsofbodytowork？Someusetheirhands，likepainters，whileothersusetheirfeet，likef（1）players.CelineEllena，aFrenchwoman，useshern（2）forwork.Sheisa"perfumer（香水聞香師）".Shecansmellandtellthedifferencebetweenthousandsofscents（氣味）.Hergrandfatherandfatherarealsoperfumers."Mygrandfatherandfathertaughtmethingsaboutperfumes.WhenIwaslittle，Iwantedtobeaperfumer.ThenIwenttocollegetol（3）aboutperfumes，"Ellenasaid."WhenIsmellascent，Iwillrememberitandw（4）downtheformula（配方），thentrytomakeit."Thisjobsoundsi（5），butit'salsohardwork.Sometimesshecanhardlysmellanythingafterlongtimework.Butnowsheknowshowtorelaxherself.It'sveryeasy.Shejustsmellsherownskin.第二節(jié)完成句子（一）默寫(xiě)句子13．（2分）它因極好的沙灘而聞名。14．（2分）他每天花費(fèi)兩小時(shí)看電視和看書(shū)。15．（2分）要找到既干凈又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。（二）完成句子16．（2分）那個(gè)小女孩不想求助，她想自己完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。Thelittlegirldidn'twanttoaskforhelp.Shewantedtofinishthetask17．（2分）當(dāng)他小時(shí)候，他更喜歡成為一個(gè)消防員。Whenhewasyoung，hebeafireman.18．（2分）今天的天氣真糟糕！我不能與朋友一起出去玩了。weatheritis!Ican'tgoouttoplaywithmyfriends.19．（2分）如果你有空，為什么不整理一下你的房間呢？Ifyouarefree，yourroom？第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)20．（15分）假如你叫李華，想交一名英國(guó)筆友，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封英文郵件發(fā)到交友平臺(tái)。內(nèi)容包含以下思維導(dǎo)圖并適當(dāng)拓展。要求：（1）短文應(yīng)包括圖中所有要點(diǎn)，需要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，補(bǔ)充相關(guān)內(nèi)容；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；（3）詞數(shù)80字左右。（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Hello，everyone!I'mLiHua.NowI'dliketointroducemyselftoyou.________Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithme？ 2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇從1-5各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（1分）DuringtheNationalDayholiday，therearepeopleintheSquare.A.3millionsB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）Manypeopleknow，butknowwhenitwasbuilt.A.theGreatWall；littleB.theGreatWall；fewC.GreatWall；afewD.GreatWall；alittle【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）—Iwashmyclothesrightnow，mum？—No，youneedn't.Butforgettowashthem.A.Must；don'tB.Can；doC.Must；doesn'tD.Can；does【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom？—Oh，pleasewaitaminute.Heabath.A.takeB.takesC.istakingD.willtake【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）Yourgrandfatherlooksquitehealthyandstrong.hedosports？A.Was；usedtoB.Does；usetoC.Did；usedtoD.Did；useto【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】略第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從6-15各小題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6．（10分）CaiXuzhedreamedofflyinghighwhenhewasyoung.HewasanewfaceontheShenzhou﹣14team.Hespent12yearsasanastronaut（宇航員）gettingreadyforhisfirsttriptospace.Cai（1）Abornin1976inthecountrysideofShenzhouCity，HebeiProvince.Hewas（2）Dinplanesasachild.（3）Cheheardaplaneflyingpast，hewouldrunoutandlookatittillitflewaway.Caiwentto（4）AAirForceflightcollegeinhisfinalyearatschool.After（5）Bcollege，hebegantoworkatanairport.Theairportwasinpoorcondition，buthestudiedandtrainedhisflyingskillsthere（6）D.InMay2010，CaibecameaChineseastronautandunderwent（接受）hardtraining.Hedid（7）BbestinhistrainingandfinallybecameaShenzhou﹣14teammember."Iamhappyandproudbutfeelmoreaboutmyduty，"Caitoldreporters.Caiand（8）Atwoteammembers，ChenDongandLiuYang，left（9）BSundayonboardtheShenzhou﹣14spaceshiptofinishtheworkofbuildingtheTiangongspacestation.Theywouldhavea（10）Cstayinspace.（1）A.wasB.wereC.isD.are（2）A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested（3）A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Until（4）A.anB.theC.aD./（5）A.finishB.finishingC.finishesD.finished（6）A.careB.caredC.carefulD.carefully（7）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（8）A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother（9）A.atB.onC.inD.of（10）A.sixmonthB.sixmonthsC.six﹣monthD.six﹣months【答案】ADCABDBABC【分析】這段短文主要講述了蔡旭哲小時(shí)候夢(mèng)想飛得更高，他是神舟十四隊(duì)的新面孔，經(jīng)過(guò)12年的宇航員訓(xùn)練準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行他的第一次太空之旅。蔡旭哲1976年出生在河北省深州市的農(nóng)村，他小時(shí)候就對(duì)飛機(jī)感興趣，每當(dāng)聽(tīng)到飛機(jī)飛過(guò)，他都會(huì)跑出去看直到它飛走。蔡旭哲在學(xué)校最后一年進(jìn)入了空軍飛行學(xué)院，在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他開(kāi)始在一個(gè)破舊的機(jī)場(chǎng)工作，但他在那里學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練自己的飛行技能。2010年5月，蔡旭哲成為中國(guó)宇航員并接受了艱苦的訓(xùn)練，他在訓(xùn)練中表現(xiàn)出色，最終成為神舟十四隊(duì)的成員。蔡旭哲告訴記者："我很開(kāi)心和自豪，但我更關(guān)注我的責(zé)任。"蔡旭哲和其他兩名隊(duì)員陳冬、劉洋于星期日乘坐神舟十四號(hào)飛船離開(kāi)，完成天宮空間站的建設(shè)工作，他們將在太空中度過(guò)一段時(shí)間。【解答】（1）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：蔡1976年出生于河北省神州市農(nóng)村。A.was主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)或第一人稱（am/is的過(guò)去式）；B.were主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)（are的一般過(guò)去式）；C.is主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；D.are主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)后面in1976（在1976年）可知此處用動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)Cai是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他小時(shí)候就對(duì)飛機(jī)感興趣。A.interest興趣；B.interests興趣（名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）；C.interesting有趣的；D.interested感興趣的；根據(jù)短語(yǔ)beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣，可知此處表示他小時(shí)候就對(duì)飛機(jī)感興趣，故選D。（3）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到一架飛機(jī)飛過(guò)時(shí)，他就跑出去看它，直到它飛走。A.Before……之前；B.After……之后；C.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.Until直到；根據(jù)….heheardaplaneflyingpast，hewouldrunoutandlookatittillitflewaway.（……他聽(tīng)到一架飛機(jī)飛過(guò)……，他就跑出去看它，直到它飛走。）可知此處表示"當(dāng)……時(shí)"，故選C。（4）考查冠詞。句意：他在學(xué)校的最后一年去了一個(gè)空軍飛行學(xué)院。A.an一個(gè)（后接元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞）；B.the特指；C.a一個(gè)（后接輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞）；D./不填；根據(jù)后面AirForceflightcollege（空軍飛行學(xué)院）是名詞單數(shù)，可知是泛指，Air是原因音素開(kāi)頭，故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他開(kāi)始在機(jī)場(chǎng)工作。A.finish完成（動(dòng)詞原形）；B.finishing完成（動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞）；C.finishes完成（第三人稱單數(shù)）；D.finished完成（一般過(guò)去式）；根據(jù)前面after是介詞，可知此處用動(dòng)名詞，故選B。（6）考查副詞。句意：機(jī)場(chǎng)條件很差，但他在那里認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練他的飛行技能。A.care關(guān)心（動(dòng)詞原形）；B.cared關(guān)心（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）；C.careful認(rèn)真的（形容詞）；D.carefully認(rèn)真地（副詞）；根據(jù)前面studiedandtrained（學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練）可知此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選D。（7）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他在訓(xùn)練中盡了最大的努力，最終成為神舟十四號(hào)隊(duì)員。A.he他（人稱代詞主格）；B.his他的（形容詞性物主代詞）；C.him他（人稱代詞賓格）；D.himself他自己（反身代詞）；根據(jù)短語(yǔ)doone'sbesttodosth.盡力做某事，可知此處用形容詞性物主代詞，故選B。（8）考查代詞。句意：蔡和另外兩名隊(duì)員陳冬、劉洋于周日乘坐神舟14號(hào)飛船離開(kāi)，完成天宮空間站的建設(shè)工作。A.other其他的，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.another另一個(gè)（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個(gè)）；C.others其余的人或事（泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體）；D.theother另一個(gè)（兩者中的另一個(gè)）；根據(jù)后面twoteammembers（兩名隊(duì)員）是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知此處用"other"，故選A。（9）考查介詞。句意：蔡和另外兩名隊(duì)員陳冬、劉洋于周日乘坐神舟14號(hào)飛船離開(kāi)，完成天宮空間站的建設(shè)工作。A.at后接精準(zhǔn)的時(shí)間；B.on后接星期、幾月幾日等；C.in后接年、月等；D.of……的；根據(jù)后面Sunday（星期日），可知此處用介詞on，故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：他們將在太空停留6個(gè)月。A.sixmonth（month應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式）；B.sixmonths六個(gè)月；C.six﹣month六個(gè)月的（形容詞）；D.six﹣months（months應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式）；根據(jù)后面stay（逗留）是名詞，可知此處用形容詞修飾名詞，故選C。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各小題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。7．（10分）Manypeoplewishtotravelaroundtheworld，itseemslikeanimpossible（不可能的）dream.（1）Atoabamboo（竹子）bike，thedreamisn'tfaraway.MatthiasKallaandhisfriendSabineMetzgerthinkofsendingabikearoundtheworld.They'rebothGermanstudents.Theyhopetocollect（2）Cforadrinkingwaterprojectbydoingit."Apersoncangoaroundtheworld，sowhycan'tabike？Atlast，wedidthe（3）Athingwithabike，"saysKalla.Thentheyusedabamboobikebecausebambooisstrongand（4）Dtoenvironment.The（5）Bbehindthebamboobikeprojectissimple.Ifsomeonewantsto（6）Athebike，hecangeton.Andthenhejustneedtowritetheroute（路線）hewantstotravelonthis（7）C.Soallpeoplewholikethisprojectwillknowwheretogetthebike.Somepeoplehavealreadydecidedto（8）Bthisactivity."Wehaveagoodnetwork.Eventhoughsomethinggoes（9）Awiththebike，it'ssuretobebackontheroadsoon，"saysMetzger.KallaandMetzgerbelievethebikeisstrongenoughtofinishthe（10）D.（1）A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because（2）A.bikesB.booksC.moneyD.bamboos（3）A.sameB.importantC.differentD.strange（4）A.beautifulB.straightC.harmfulD.friendly（5）A.answerB.ideaC.questionD.problem（6）A.buyB.sellC.rideD.drive（7）A.noticeB.bookC.websiteD.project（8）A.takecareofB.takepartinC.makefunofD.haveinterestin（9）A.wrongB.goodC.rightD.fast（10）A.routeB.gameC.jobD.trip【答案】ACADBACBAD【分析】這篇短文主要寫(xiě)了兩個(gè)德國(guó)學(xué)生MatthiasKalla和SabineMetzger計(jì)劃用竹子制作一輛自行車，并希望通過(guò)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目籌集資金支持飲用水項(xiàng)目。他們選擇使用竹子制作自行車是因?yàn)橹褡訄?jiān)固且對(duì)環(huán)境友好。他們希望通過(guò)網(wǎng)站讓人們知道自行車的行程，并且已經(jīng)有一些人決定參與這個(gè)活動(dòng)。Kalla和Metzger相信這輛自行車足夠堅(jiān)固，能夠完成環(huán)球旅行?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞。句意：但對(duì)一輛竹制自行車來(lái)說(shuō)，夢(mèng)想并不遙遠(yuǎn)。A但是，B和，C所以，D因?yàn)椋鶕?jù)Manypeoplewishtotravelaroundtheworld，itseemslikeanimpossible（不可能的）dream.（許多人都想環(huán)游世界，這似乎是一個(gè)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。）可知對(duì)一輛竹制自行車來(lái)說(shuō)，夢(mèng)想并不遙遠(yuǎn)。表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：他們希望通過(guò)這樣做為飲用水項(xiàng)目籌集資金。A自行車，B書(shū)，C錢(qián)，D竹子，根據(jù)adrinkingwaterprojectbydoingit（過(guò)這樣做為飲用水項(xiàng)目）可知他們希望通過(guò)這樣做為飲用水項(xiàng)目籌集資金，故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意："最后，我們?cè)谧孕熊嚿献隽送瑯拥氖虑椋?Kalla說(shuō)。A相同的，B重要的，C不同的，D陌生的，根據(jù)Apersoncangoaroundtheworld，sowhycan'tabike？（一個(gè)人可以環(huán)游世界，為什么自行車不能呢？）可知我們?cè)谧孕熊嚿献隽送瑯拥氖虑椋腑h(huán)游世界，故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：然后他們用了一輛竹制自行車，因?yàn)橹褡咏Y(jié)實(shí)，對(duì)環(huán)境友好。A漂亮的，B直的，C有害的，D友好的，根據(jù)常識(shí)竹子對(duì)環(huán)境友好。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：竹制自行車項(xiàng)目背后的想法很簡(jiǎn)單。A答案，B想法，C問(wèn)題，D麻煩，根據(jù)Atlast，wedidthesamethingwithabike，"saysKalla.（"最后，我們?cè)谧孕熊嚿献隽送瑯拥氖虑椋?Kalla說(shuō)。）可知竹制自行車項(xiàng)目背后的想法很簡(jiǎn)單，故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果有人想買(mǎi)自行車，他可以上。A買(mǎi)，B賣，C騎，D開(kāi)，根據(jù)Soallpeoplewholikethisprojectwillknowwheretogetthebike.（所以所有喜歡這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人都知道去哪里買(mǎi)自行車。）可知如果有人想買(mǎi)自行車，故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：然后他只需要在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上寫(xiě)下他想要旅行的路線。A通知，B書(shū)，C網(wǎng)站，D工程，項(xiàng)目，根據(jù)hecangeton.（他可以上）可知然后他只需要在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上寫(xiě)下他想要旅行的路線，故選C。（8）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：有些人已經(jīng)決定參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。A照顧，B參加，C取笑，D感興趣，根據(jù)thisactivity（這個(gè)活動(dòng)）可知有些人已經(jīng)決定參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，故選B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：我們有一個(gè)很好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。即使自行車出了問(wèn)題，它肯定很快就會(huì)重新上路，"Metzger說(shuō)。A錯(cuò)誤的，B好的，C正確的，D快的，根據(jù)it'ssuretobebackontheroadsoon（它肯定很快就會(huì)重新上路）可知即使自行車出了問(wèn)題，故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：Kalla和Metzger相信這輛自行車足夠堅(jiān)固，可以完成這段旅程。A路線，B游戲，C工作，D旅行，根據(jù)Apersoncangoaroundtheworld，sowhycan'tabike？（一個(gè)人可以環(huán)游世界，為什么自行車不能呢？）可知可以完成這段旅程，故選D。三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。8．（8分）Dawsonwasanangryoldman，andeveryoneknewit.Hehadthebestapplesintown，butkidsknewtheycouldn'tgointohisgardentopickapplesbecausehewouldrunafterthem.OneFriday，12﹣year﹣oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse.Astheygotclose，Janetsawhimsittinginfrontofhisdoor.Soshesuggested（建議）theyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.Likemostchildren，Janetwasafraidofhim.AmysaidDawsonwouldn'thurtthemandkeptwalking.Whentheygotcloser，Dawsonlookedupangrily.ButwhenhesawAmy，hesmiledandsaid，"Hello，Amy.Iseeyou'vegotafriendwithyoutoday."AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandthattheyweregoingtoplaygames.Dawsonsaidthatsoundedfunandgavethemeachafreshapple.Theywalkedonforawhile，andthenJanetaskedAmy，"Everyonesayshe'snotfriendly.Whywashesonicetous？"Amysaid，"WhenIfirstwalkedpasthishouse，hewasn'tfriendlyandIwasafraidofhim.ButIpretended（假裝）hewaswearinganinvisible（看不見(jiàn)的）smileandsoIsmiledbackathim.Ittookawhile，butonedayhesmiledbackatme.""Aninvisiblesmile？"askedJanet."Yes，"answeredAmy，"mygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim，thensoonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile."（1）WhydidJanetthinktheyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet？BA.BecauseDawsonhurtchildren.B.BecauseshewasafraidofDawson.C.BecauseDawsonwasangryatAmy.D.Becauseshewantedtopickapples.（2）Whatdoes"they"refertoinparagraph4？AA.AmyandJanetB.AmyandDawsonC.DawsonandJanetD.Amy，JanetandDawson（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？CA.AmyinvitedDawsontogames.B.DawsonwasnotfriendlytoJanet.C.DawsongaveapplestoJanetandAmy.D.JanetplannedtostayatDawson'shouse.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle？CA.AbravegirlB.AnangryoldmanC.AninvisiblesmileD.Afreshapple【答案】BACC【分析】短文主要講述了道森是一個(gè)生氣的老人，但當(dāng)Amy走過(guò)他家時(shí)，她決定對(duì)他微笑，最終使得道森對(duì)她友善起來(lái)。珍妮特問(wèn)艾米為什么他對(duì)她們友好，艾米解釋說(shuō)她假裝他對(duì)她微笑，最終他真的對(duì)她微笑了。艾米的祖母告訴她，如果她假裝他對(duì)她微笑，那么遲早他會(huì)真的對(duì)她微笑?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Likemostchildren，Janetwasafraidofhim.（像大多數(shù)孩子一樣，珍妮特害怕他。）可知此處表示珍妮特害怕道森所以她想他們到街的另一邊去，故選B。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernight（艾米也對(duì)他笑了笑，告訴他珍妮特要在這里過(guò)夜）可知此處they指的是艾米和珍妮特，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Dawsonsaidthatsoundedfunandgavethemeachafreshapple.（道森說(shuō)這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣，并給了他們每人一個(gè)新鮮的蘋(píng)果。）可知道森給了艾米和珍妮特每人一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第六段Whywashesonicetous？（他為什么對(duì)我們這么好？）第八段"Aninvisiblesmile？"askedJanet.（"看不見(jiàn)的微笑？"珍妮特問(wèn)。）第九段mygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim，thensoonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile.（我奶奶告訴我，如果我假裝他在對(duì)我微笑，那是一種看不見(jiàn)的微笑，我也對(duì)他微笑，那么遲早他會(huì)真的微笑的。）可知本文主要講了看不見(jiàn)的微笑遲早會(huì)得到微笑，故選C。9．（10分）?LijiangRiverNationalPark，ChinaLijiangRiverisinGuilin.Thelimestonecavesandgreenhillsalongtheriverareamazing.Thehillsaredifferentinshape.Onelookslikeanelephantdrinkingwaterwithitslongnose.Peoplecallthehill"ElephantTrunkHill".ThebestwaytoenjoyLijiangRiveristotakean83﹣km﹣longboattripfromGuilintoYangshuo.?GrandCanyon（峽谷）NationalPark，USTheGrandCanyonisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong，upto29kilometerswide，and1.6kilometersdeep.Everyyear，about5millionpeoplevisitthepark.?LakeDistrictNationalPark，EnglandTheLakeDistrictisEngland'slargestnationalpark.Infact，itcoversabout1%ofallthelandareainBritain.Asitsnamesuggests，theparkhasthedeepestlakeinEngland.Itis74metersdeep.Theparkisagreatplaceforplayingwatersports.Youcansailandwindsurf.?SerengetiNationalPark，TanzaniaDoyouloveanimals？TheSerengetiNationalParkmightbefunforyoutovisit.Youcanseesomebiganimalshere，suchaslions，elephantsandbuffaloes.Ifyouvisitthepark，youshouldnotmisstheannualanimalmigration（遷徙）.Theanimalsoftenmoveatthesametimeinayearandtothesameplace.（1）ThebestwaytotravelaroundLijiangRiverisB.A.bybikeB.byboatC.onfootD.ridingelephants（2）TheGrandCanyonNationalParkisprobablyattractivetoC.A.HowardwhoisafanofwatersportsB.Leonardwhoenjoystakingboat﹣tripsC.RajeshwhoisinterestedingeographyD.Sheldonwholikesanimalsverymuch（3）WhichofthefollowingisapictureofLakeDistrictNationalPark？DA.B.C.D.（4）Theunderlinedword"annual"inparagraph4meansthatanimalmigrationinTanzaniatakesplaceA.A.everyyearB.everymonthC.everyweekD.everyday（5）Wherecanwefindthispassage？AA.atravelguideB.asciencereportC.aclubposterD.ahistorybook【答案】BCDAA【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家公園的特點(diǎn)和景點(diǎn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThebestwaytoenjoyLijiangRiveristotakean83﹣km﹣longboattripfromGuilintoYangshuo.（欣賞漓江的最佳方式是從桂林到陽(yáng)朔乘船的83公里。）可知，游覽漓江的最佳方式是乘船。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段TheGrandCanyonisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.（大峽谷是世界七大自然奇觀之一。它以其大小和深度而聞名。）可知，大峽谷國(guó)家公園可能對(duì)對(duì)地理感興趣的拉杰什很有吸引力。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段TheLakeDistrictisEngland'slargestnationalpark.Infact，itcoversabout1%ofallthelandareainBritain.Asitsnamesuggests，theparkhasthedeepestlakeinEngland.Itis74metersdeep.Theparkisagreatplaceforplayingwatersports.Youcansailandwindsurf.（湖區(qū)是英格蘭最大的國(guó)家公園。事實(shí)上，它占地面積約占英國(guó)陸地面積的1%。顧名思義，該公園擁有英格蘭最深的湖泊。它有74米深。該公園是進(jìn)行水上運(yùn)動(dòng)的好地方。你可以航行和風(fēng)帆沖浪。）可知，D項(xiàng)圖片符合題意。故選D。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouvisitthepark，youshouldnotmisstheannualanimalmigration.Theanimalsoftenmoveatthesametimeinayearandtothesameplace.（如果你參觀公園，你不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過(guò)一年一度的動(dòng)物遷徙。動(dòng)物經(jīng)常在一年中的同一時(shí)間遷徙到同一個(gè)地方。）可知，annual的意思是坦桑尼亞每年都有動(dòng)物遷徙，故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)LijiangRiverNationalPark，China（中國(guó)漓江國(guó)家公園）GrandCanyonNationalPark，US（美國(guó)大峽谷國(guó)家公園）LakeDistrictNationalPark，England（英國(guó)湖區(qū)國(guó)家公園）以及SerengetiNationalPark，Tanzania（坦桑尼亞塞倫蓋蒂國(guó)家公園）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，要介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家公園的特點(diǎn)和景點(diǎn)。可知，我們可以在旅行指南上看到本文。故選A。10．（8分）Onedayinclass，theteacherheldupanapple，stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid，"Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!Whatcanyousmell？"Onestudentputuphishandandsaid，"Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Theteacherpassedbyeachofthestudentswiththeappleinhandandsaid，"Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherwentbacktothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneputuptheirhandbutonelittlegirldidn't.Theteachercametothegirlandasked，"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple？"Thegirlanswered，"No，Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass，"Sheisright!Thisisnotarealapple."Alloftheotherstudents'eyeswerewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal，buttheydidn'thavetheself﹣confidence（自信）tospe