Unit 5 The Value of Money 一輪語言基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件-高三英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

一輪復(fù)習(xí)

BOOK3UNIT5

THEVALUEOFMONEY

01詞匯派生LearningObjectives

Learnthewordformationofsomeimportantwordsofthisunit.Correctlyuseandmasterthemincontext.

Memorizethemafterclass.1.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展(誦讀版)1.permit

vt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能

n.許可證；通行證→

n.準(zhǔn)許；許可【196】2.intend

vt.打算；計(jì)劃→

n.打算；計(jì)劃；

意圖；目的→

adj.預(yù)期的，打算中的；為……打算（或設(shè)計(jì)）的；故意的，蓄意的3.impatient

adj.沒有耐心的

→

n.耐心；

忍耐力；毅力→

adj.

耐心的

n.

病人

→

adv.耐心地4.hesitate

vi.[about/over]猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→

n.猶豫；遲疑→

adj.猶豫的，不愿的5.apologize

vi.[(tosb)(forsth)]道歉；謝罪→

n.道歉【P194】→

adj.道歉的→

adv.道歉的permissionintentionintendedpatiencepatientpatientlyhesitationhesitantapologyapologeticapologetically2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(zhǔn)(誦讀版)1.Thedoctordidn't

theyoungpatient

to

leavethehospital

withouthis

because

ofher

serious

illness.(permit)2.He

attended

the

class

which

was

for

exchangestudents,with

the

of

improvinghis

spoken

Chinese.(intend)3.Thenursehas

with

her

andalwaysdoesherwork

.Thehospitalwon'thire

nursesincasetheytreattheirpatients

.(patience)permitpermissionpermit/allowsbtodo允許某人做某事leavethehospital出院intended定從intentionbeintended/designedfor為......設(shè)計(jì)withtheintention/aim/ideaof以......為目的patiencepatientspatientlyimpatientimpatiently對(duì)…有耐心havepatiencewith/bepatientwith以防

incase+句子incaseof+名詞狀從2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(zhǔn)(誦讀版)4.Don't

toturntoyourteachersifyouareintrouble,andtheywillhelpyouwithout

.(hesitate)5.I'mwritingto

toyoufor

whatIsaidtheotherdayandIhopeyouwouldacceptmy

.(apologize)hesitatehesitationapologizewithhesitation毫不猶豫turnto求助于introuble在困境中apology道歉apologize=makeanapologytosb.forsth[C,U](tosb.forsth)道歉；謝罪[C,usuallypl.(apologies)]致歉條狀賓從6.serve

vt.&vi.服務(wù)；提供；端上(食物)

→

n.服務(wù)

→

n.仆人；傭人7.ignore

vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)

→

n.無知；愚昧

→

adj.無知的，愚昧的8.normal

adj.典型的；正常的；一般的

n.常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平

→

adv.通

?！?/p>

adj.反常的；畸形的9.indicate

vt.&.vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→

n.表明；顯示→

n.指示器；

指示信號(hào)10.option

n.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)

→

adj.可選擇的11.base

n.基礎(chǔ)u.以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→

adj.基本的；最簡單的(adv.

)→

n.(pl.

)基礎(chǔ)；要素；基點(diǎn)serviceignoranceignorantnormallyabnormalindicationindicatoroptionalbasicbasicallybasisbasesservantbasebasis/?be?s?s/(pl.bases/?be?si?z/)[C,usuallysing.]thelowestpartofsth根基；基底；底座[sing.]thereasonwhypeopletakeaparticularaction原因；緣由[C,usuallysing.]（支持、收入、力量等的）來源，源泉，基礎(chǔ)[sing.]基準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；方式onaregular

basis定期onadaily/day-to-day/weeklybasis按每天╱每日╱每周一次的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[C,usuallysing.]混合物的首要（或主要）成分[C]據(jù)點(diǎn)；總部；基地；大本營amilitary/naval/army/airbase[C]anidea,afact,asituation,etc.fromwhichsthisdeveloped根據(jù)；出發(fā)點(diǎn)[SYN.basis]2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(zhǔn)(誦讀版)6.The

ledtheguestsinand

deliciousdishesthemomenttheguestswereseated.Therefore,hisgood

washighlythoughtofbyalltheguests.(serve)7.Heisoften

byothersbecauseofhis

ofcommonsense.(ignore)8.

,itis

forhertogettotheclassroom15minutesearlier.Butnowsheis30minuteslate,thisisquite

.(normal)servantservedservicethemoment一...就beseated就座【非謂語：seated表狀態(tài)】thinkhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)behighlythoughtof被高度評(píng)價(jià)ignoredignorancecommonsense常識(shí)Normallynormalabnormal時(shí)狀2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(zhǔn)(誦讀版)9.Ihadno

buttotakethe

coursegivenbythestrictprofessor(教授)atthattime.(option)10.Thereweresome

that

fineweatherthenextday.(indicate)11.Afterstudyingsome

knowledge,youcandesignyourhouse

onyourownpersonaltastes.Thatistosay,ahouseonthe

ofyourpreference.

(base)optionoptionalhavenooption/choicebuttodo別無選擇只能做選修課

optional/selective/electivecourse必修課

required/compulsorycourseindicationsindicatedbasicbasedbasis基于，以...為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)，按照bebasedon【非謂語：basedon】onthebasisof按照個(gè)人愛好定從1．

vt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷

n．法官；審判員；裁判員→

n．判斷【195】2．

vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→

n．航行→

n水手3．

n．煤礦；v.采礦→

n．采礦；采礦業(yè)→

n．礦工→

adj.礦物的；

n.礦物4．

n．音樂→

n．音樂劇

adj.音樂的→

n．音樂家5．

adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→

vt.(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大→

adv.寬廣地；廣泛地6．

adj.愿意；樂意→

adv.樂意地→(反義詞)

adj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的→

n．樂意；心甘情愿→

v．將，愿意，樂意；n.意志，決心;意愿judgejudgementsailsailingsailormineminingminermineralmusicmusicalmusicianbroadbroadenbroadlywillingwillinglyunwillingwillingnesswill1.Asarespectedmemberofthecourt,the

isknownforhiskeeninsightandfair

.(judge)2.Theseasoned老練的，富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

skillfullynavigated導(dǎo)航

the

boatthroughthechoppy波浪起伏的，不平靜的

waters,demonstratinghisexpertisein

.(sail)3.The

,usinghisyearsofexperiencein

,meticulously一絲不茍地，小心翼翼地extractedvaluable

.fromthe

,contributingsignificantlytothelocaleconomy.(mine)judgejudgementrespected受尊重的court法院，法庭；球場(chǎng)因...聞名beknownfor敏銳的洞察力sailorsailsailingseason季節(jié)，加調(diào)料sailboat帆船expertisen.專長，專業(yè)知識(shí)(in)minerminingmineralmineextract/?k?str?kt/v.提??；/?ekstr?kt/n.提取，提取物contributeto貢獻(xiàn)，有助于4.The

playedthe

withsuch

passionandskillthatittransformedtheatmosphere,makingtheaudiencefeelthe

。magicintheair.(music)5.To

herhorizons,thestudentchosetostudyabroad,embracingtheexperience

andlearningnotjustfrombooks,butfromthediverseculturessheencountered.(board)6.Despitebeinginitially

toparticipate,withashowof

andaftersomepersuasion,heagreedtohelp,doingthetask

andwithanewfoundenthusiasm.(will)musicianmusicmusicalboardenboardlyunwillingwillingnesswillinglybroadenone’shorizon開拓某人的眼界1.permit

vt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能

n.許可

證；通行證→

permission

n.準(zhǔn)許；許可2.intend

vt.打算；計(jì)劃→

intention

n.打算；計(jì)劃；

意圖；目的3.impatient

adj.沒有耐心的

→

patience

n.耐心；

忍耐力；毅力→

patient

adj.

耐心的

n.

病人

→

patiently

adv.耐心地4.hesitate

vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→

hesitation

n.猶

豫；遲疑5.apologize

vi.道歉；謝罪→

apology

n.道歉6.serve

vt.&vi.服務(wù)；提供；端上(食物)

→

service

n.服務(wù)

→

servant

n.仆人；傭人7.ignore

vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)

→

ignorance

n.無知；愚昧8.normal

adj.典型的；正常的；一般的

n.常態(tài)；通

常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平

→

normally

adv.通

?！?/p>

abnormal

adj.反常的；畸形的9.indicate

vt.&.vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→

indication

n.表明；顯示→

indicator

n.指示器；

指示信號(hào)10.option

n.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)

→

optional

adj.可選擇的11.basen.基礎(chǔ)u.以……為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→

basic

adj.基本的；最簡單的→

basis

n.基礎(chǔ)；要素；基點(diǎn)1．judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷

n．法官；審判員；裁判員→judgement

n．判斷【195】2．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailingn．航行→sailorn水手3．minen．煤礦

v.采礦→miningn．采礦；采礦業(yè)→minern．礦工→mineraladj.礦物的；

n.礦物4．musicn.音樂→musicaln.音樂劇

adj.音樂的→musiciann.音樂家5．broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broadenvt.(使)變寬；(使)擴(kuò)大→broadlyadv.寬廣地；廣泛地6．willingadj.愿意；樂意→willinglyadv.樂意地→(反義詞)unwillingadj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的→willingnessn．樂意；心甘情愿→will

v.將，愿意，樂意；n.意志，決心;意愿【參考答案】

短文(A)完形填空

1-5DABCB6-10CBADD

11—15CABAD

短文(B)語法填空

1.wasasked2.totake3.Thinking

4.impatience5.However6.sorts

7.from

8.that9.wealthy10.its語基鞏固

01完型填空Henry,anAmerican【同位語】,landed

inLondonby

accident意外地(=accidentally).One

month

ago,he

wascarried

out

to

sea

by

a

strong

1

when

sailinginthebay海灣;狗吠(n./v).Luckily,hewas

2bya

ship.The

3

gave

him

a

pair

ofplastic

shoes

and

permittedhimto

stay

onboard.1.A.desire愿望；B,vehicle交通工具；C.satellite衛(wèi)星;D.“風(fēng)”(wind)2.A.“發(fā)現(xiàn)”(spotted)B.launched發(fā)射；C.harmed傷害；D.struck撞擊(strike)3.A.chairman主席B.“船長”(captain)C.astronaut宇航員D.monitor監(jiān)控員On

4

London,Henry

turned

to求助于

the

local

governmentto

take

outa

loan借貸

orget

a

work

5

,butwas

refused.Withnowheretogo無處可去,hewanderedonthe

street

andmet

two

6

brothers

who

had

plotted(n.密謀；情節(jié)v.密謀，暗中策劃)

to

makea

bet打賭.Theygave

Henry

a(n)

7

,“There'smoneyinside.Wearenot

goingto

ask

for

anything

in

return

作為回報(bào),but

yououghtn't

to不應(yīng)該

8

ituntil2

o'clock.”Thatwas

9

but

he

still

agreed

asit

mighthelp

to

some

extent在某種程度上.4.A.carryingon繼續(xù)做；B.figuringout弄懂；

C.“抵達(dá)”(arrivingin)D.dressingup穿上盛裝5.A.change變化；B.“許可”(permit)C.manner行為方式；D.attitude態(tài)度6.A.poor窮的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.“富有的”(wealthy)D.angry生氣的7.A.hug擁抱；B.“信封”(envelope)C.book書；D.ticket票8.A.“打開”(open)B.commercialize商業(yè)化；C.settle解決；D.collect收集9.A.obvious明顯的；B.formal正式的；C.normal正常的D.“怪”(odd)Hungryand

tired【adj.作狀語】,Henry

went

intoa

10

.He

wasabout

tosit

down

when

the

11

came

andseated(v.使……坐下；為……提供座位)himat

the

back.Havingfinished

hismeal,Henryintended

to打算，想要做postpone推遲，延緩

thepayment

asscheduled如期；按照預(yù)定時(shí)間,but

theowner

was

12

.Hehesitatedand

13

opened

theenvelope.It

was

indeed確實(shí)，的確

money—a

million-pound

bank

note!Everyone

on

the

scene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

14

as

they

had

seen

adinosaur.Theowner

15

,hugged

Henry

and

askedhim

to

forget

the

bill.10.A.bank銀行；B.museum博物館；C.shop商店D.“餐館”(restaurant)

11.A.officer軍官；B.cleaner

清潔工；C.“服務(wù)員”(waiter)D.tailor

裁縫12.A.(impatient)B.helpful樂于助人的；C.clever聰明的；D.intelligent聰明的13.A.happily高興地；B.(eventually)C.frankly坦誠地；D.absolutely絕對(duì)地14.A.(shocked)B.inspired受到鼓舞的C.determinedD.encouraged受到鼓舞的15.A.waited等待；B.argued爭(zhēng)辯；C.escaped逃跑;D.“道歉”(apologized)02語法填空ThePowerofaMillion-poundBankNoteAfter

the

free

lunch,Henry

tried

to

return

the

bank

note

but

he

1.

(ask)tolive

in

Londonfora

month

with

it.Then

he

went

intoa

tailor's

to

buy

asuit.Judging

from

Henry's

look,the

ownerpulledtheclerk

on

duty

aside

andtoldhim2.

(take)Henry

downstairs.3.

(think)that

he

would

not

buyanythingexpensive,the

clerkserved

him

in

a

rude

manner,even

not

trying

tohide

the4.

(patience)beneathhis

tone.

5.

,uponseeingthe

note,theydared

not

ignore

Henry

but

served

him

with

broad

smiles.Inthat

case,the

owner

said

it

was

normal

for

rich

people

to

wear

different

6.

(sort)of

clothesandtheyhadmanyelementaryoptionsforHenrytochoose

7.

.Besides,he

indicated

8.

hewaswillingto

waitforthepayment.wasaskedtotakeThinkingimpatienceHoweversortsfromthattailorn.裁縫；vi.做裁縫vt.剪裁；使合適tailor’s=tailor’sshopownv.擁有；adj.自己的→ownern.所有者，物主clerkn.職員vi.當(dāng)職員

onduty值日，值班downstairsadj/n,adv.順樓梯而下不定代詞+adj.ina...manner以...某種方式prep./adv.在……下方；在……表面之下一...就dare(sb)todo激將dare(not)do情態(tài)v.膽敢笑容燦爛在那種情況下n.種類，品種；v.揀選，分類elementary基本的，基礎(chǔ)的bewillingtodo樂意做Banknoteinhand,Henrywasableto

maintaina

goodrelationshipwith

the

upper

class.

Afterbeinginvitedto

an

opera,hegotto

knowmore

9.

(wealth)locals.Asamatter

offact,itwas

atthe

operathat

Henry

pursued

his

true

love—a

beautiful

lady

named

Portia.We

arefamiliarwith

the

saying,“Don'tjudge

abookby10.

(it)cover.”Butto

be

honest,people

tend

to

judge

others

on

the

basis

of

theirexternal