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Unit4
SPACEEXPLORATIONListening&SpeakingPre-listeningPART1Lead-inWhenyoulookupatthesky,whatwillyouthinkof?Theuniverseissomysterious[m??st??ri?s](神秘的)thathumansalwayswanttoexploreaboutit.Whocandothis?E.T.UFOChang'e
flying
to
the
moon
astronaut
[??str?n??t]Doyouknowsome
famousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?2.YangLiwei楊利偉3.JingHaipeng景海鵬4.NeilArmstrong尼爾·阿姆斯特朗5.LiuYang劉洋1.YuriGagarin加加林6.WangYaping王亞平China’sfirstastronautThefirstChinesewomantoreachspaceThefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalkThefirstmantotravelintospaceThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonNeilArmstrongMysterycreateswonderandwonderisthebasisofman’sdesiretounderstand.Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind.神秘感激發(fā)好奇心,而好奇心則是人們探索未知事物的前提。requirementsheightweightEducationalbackground?HealthconditionHowcanapersonbecomeanastronaut?
While-listening
PART2ListentoaninterviewwithYangLiweitolearnhowhebecameChina’sfirstastronaut.ReporterYangLiwei1.TheaudienceiscuriousabouthowYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut.2.MrYangalwaysbelievedthathewouldbecomeanastronautoneday.3.MrYangwasselectedtoattendpilottrainingwith13otherpeople.4.TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursofflyingexperience.5.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.Listentotheinterviewandtickthecorrectstatements.Hedreamttobeanastronautbutheneverthoughthiswishwouldcometrue.It’snotmentioned.
Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.宇航員不僅要學(xué)習(xí)如何使用太空設(shè)備,而且還要進(jìn)行大量的心理和身體素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練。改為倒裝句:Notonlydidastronautshaveto
learnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.eg:Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopenotonlywillfuturediscoveriesenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.
Conclusion:·notonly置于主句或從句句首,均要倒裝·notonly后要將be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前·butalso后不倒裝1.IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Icangetalongwellwithothers.(用notonly...butalso...改寫)2.改錯:Ihavegrownupphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2017全國)3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher___(be)enjoyingthefilm.___butis即學(xué)即用NotonlydoIhaveagood
knowledgeofEnglishbutalsoIcan
getalongwellwithothers.notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞是就近原則!neither...nor/either...or/not...but/therebe/or也是就近原則!
ListenfornumbersNumberquestionsaretypicallyrelatedto:time,telephonenumbers,addresses,prices,wights,distances,etc.Whenyoulistenfornumbers,youneedtopayspecialattentiontobignumbersaswellasthosethatsoundquitesimilar,suchasthirteenandthirty,fourteenandforty,etc.1.YangLiweigraduatedfromcollegeattheageof_____.2.BeforehejoinedChina’sspaceprogramme,MrYangtrainedasafighterpilotfor____years.3.MrYangwasoneofthe____pilotswhowerechosentotrainforspaceflights.4.AtthetimewhenMrYangenteredthespaceprogramme,astronautshadtobeshorterthan___cminheightandlessthan___kginweight.5.MrYangbecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenhewas___yearsold.Listenandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.centimetrekilogramagetimenumberheight/weightage2210147017238
Altogether,14ofuswerechosenfromamong1,500pilotstotrainforspaceflightsListentotheinterviewagainandmakealistofthe
requirements
forbecominganastronaut.Educationbackground:__________
degree,trainedtobe
_____________Experience:______hoursof___________experienceHealthcondition:mustbeinperfect___________________Courses:__________,___________and____________Specialtraining:Practiceusing
,anddoalotof______________________training
astronomyscienceEnglishhealthandshapeflyingspaceequipmentmentalandphysical1350afighterpilotCollegePronouncation
Stress重讀
英語句子一般由多個單詞構(gòu)成,這些單詞的重讀一般遵循以下規(guī)律:名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、動詞、副詞、代詞和表達(dá)強烈思想感情的感嘆詞需要重讀;人稱代詞、連詞、冠詞、介詞、以及少數(shù)系動詞和助動詞等主要起語法作用的單詞一般不重讀(當(dāng)然有少數(shù)例外)。1.Readthepoem.Markthestressedsyllableswith○andunstressedsyllableswith○.Thentryreadingthepoemtoeachotherwithrhythm.GravityOneday,IsaacNewtonsat Notonlyapples,butallofusAndsawanapplefall. StaystillthoughEarthspinsround.Thenhethought,“It’snotjustfruit! Ofcourse,weknowthatthisistrue!Somethingpullsusall.” Earthgoesroundbutwestaystill.“Thereisaforce,”hesaidtohimself, Whatgoesupmustcomedown,“Thatpullsthingstotheground, Anditalwayswill.”○○○○○○○○○○○○○2.Listenandrepeataftertherecording.Checkwhetheryourmark-upsarecorrect.GravityOneday,IsaacNewtonsat Notonlyapples,butallofusAndsawanapplefall. StaystillthoughEarthspinsround.Thenhethought,“It’snotjustfruit! Ofcourse,weknowthatthisistrue!Somethingpullsusall.” Earthgoesroundbutwestaystill.“Thereisaforce,”hesaidtohimself, Whatgoesupmustcomedown,“Thatpullsthingstotheground, Anditalwayswill.”○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○
○
○
○○○○○○○○
○○○○○○
○○○○○
○○○○○○○
○○○○○○○
○○○○Unit4SpaceExplorationListening
and
talkingWorkinpairsandguesswhethertheywouldbeusefulforastronautinspace.
n.肥皂
soapyadj.n.毛巾
vt.&vi.用毛巾擦n.淋浴器n.微波爐
n.[C]紙巾;[U]組織Let’enjoyavedio1WhatdidCaptainBrownusuallywearinsidethestation?2Howdidhepreparehisfoodinspace?3Howdidhekeephimselfcleaninspace?Thefoodwas__________
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