Unit1ANewStartUsinglanguageGrammar句子結(jié)構(gòu)課件高中英語

UsinglanguageS+V(主+謂）S+V+O(主+謂+賓）S+V+IO+DO(主+謂+間賓+直賓）S+V+O+OC

(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)）S+V+P(主+系+表）S+V+A（主+謂+狀）S+V+O+A(主+謂+賓+狀）BasicSentenceStructures簡單句1）SV主語＋謂語(vi.)eg.Everyonelaughed.2)SVP主語＋謂語(vt.)＋賓語eg.Thebookspleasedthegirl.

3)SVO主語＋系動詞＋表語eg.Theplansoundsperfect.e.g.Heboughthissonsomebooks.4)SVOC主語＋謂語＋賓語＋補(bǔ)語eg.Iheardhimshouting.e.g.Thereisanumbrella

behindthedoor.6）therebe句型(+主語+狀語)倒裝：there僅為引導(dǎo)詞，主語位于謂語動詞be之后【就近】雙賓與復(fù)合賓語：間直雙賓是句子主語動作的對象和內(nèi)容；復(fù)合賓語：賓語+賓補(bǔ)（賓語是賓補(bǔ)的邏輯主語）動詞是英語句子的核心5）SVOiOd主語＋謂語+間接賓語＋直接賓語Thebook

cameout.Hissistersmiled.Thephone

rang.I

agreed.主語謂語1.主語+謂語

（SV）He

isreading

abook.Mike

knows

theanswer.She

likes

dogs.You

shouldfinish

yourhomework.主語謂語2.主語+謂語+賓語（SVO）賓語He

gave

me

abook.Myfather

bought

me

abike.She

showed

me

herpictures.I

provide

him

somefood.主語謂語3.主語+謂語+(間)賓+(直)賓(SVIODO)間賓直賓We

mustkeep

thedoor

open.Thenews

made

them

happy.She

found

theroom

empty.We

consider

him

akindman.主語謂語4.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（SVOC）賓語賓補(bǔ)Mr.Wu

is

ourChineseteacher.

They

are

energetic.Theplan

sounds

perfect.Everything

looks

different.主語系動詞5.主語+系動詞+表語

（SVP）表語Isawawhite-hairedman.Ireplied.Hegavemeasmile.Ibreatheddeeply.Ilookedattheminpanic.Iwasembarrassed.Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)主+謂+狀主+系+表主+謂+賓+狀主+謂+間賓+直賓主+謂主+謂+賓Analyzethefollowingsentences.Review:basicsentencestructuresMatchthesentencesthatsharethesamestructures.Isawawhite-hairedman.Ireplied.Hegavemeasmile.Ibreatheddeeply.Ilookedattheminpanic.Iwasembarrassed.Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!aHewasfriendly.bTheexammademequitenervous.cIpassedhimabook.dSheagreed.eHewrotealongletter.fHetalkedloudly.gShelookedafterhersisterpatiently.1.Theyworkhard.主語謂語表語2.Theflower is dead.主語系動詞狀語Analyzethefollowingsentences.3.Plants need water.主語謂語間賓4.He gives me someseeds.主語謂語賓語直賓5.Weshouldfinish homeworkinclass.主語謂語賓語6.We found her intears.主語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)狀語練習(xí)分析劃線部分的句子成分并把句子翻譯成漢語。1.Recently

I

havecarriedout

asurvey

amongthestudentsinourclass.2.Oneday

someofmystudents

weretalkingabout

whattheywouldliketobeinthefuture.3.Music

canmake

ourmind

peaceful

afterawholedayoftiringwork.4.Themeeting

heldyesterday

was

important.5.Everyday

he

wasforced

towork

frommorningtillnight.6.Word

came

thatthemayor(市長)wouldpayavisittoourschoolnextweek.練習(xí)1.讀句子并說出單詞的詞性和句子的成分。

IamLiHua,aboyof16.IlikemusicverymuchbecauseIhavebeenfondofsingingsinceIwasachild.Ifinditinterestingtoteachmyselfmusicinmysparetime.練習(xí)：判斷下列句子的句型Hesmiled.Timandhisfriendsareplayingfootballintheplayground.Herdreamhascometrue.Thisvideomademesad.Allthetouristsseemedhappy.SVSVOASVSVOCSVP練習(xí)：判斷下列句子的句型Sheisingoodhealth.Someoneleftyouthisnote.Shealwayskeepsherroomclean.IliveinBeijing.Youmusttreatherkindly.SVPSVIODOSVOCSVASVOA練習(xí)：用給出的句型翻譯下列句子1.會議九點(diǎn)開始。(S＋V)__________________________2.我喜歡讀書。(S＋V＋O)_____________________________________3.天氣漸漸冷了。(S＋P)__________________________4.我下次把那本書給你帶來。(S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO)_________________________________Themeetingbeginsatnine.

Itisgettingcolderandcolder.

Iwillbringyouthebooknexttime.

Ilikereading.

5.老師讓我讀這篇文章。(S＋V＋O＋OC)________________________________________6.我住在北京。(S＋V＋A)__________________7.昨晚我寫了一封信。(S＋V＋O＋A)________________________8.爸爸給我買了一輛新自行車。(S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO)____________________________9.桌子上有一本書。(therebe句型)_________________________Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.

IliveinBeijing.

Iwrotealetterlastnight.

Dadboughtmeanewbike.

Thereisabookonthedesk.

[即時(shí)測試1]——翻譯句子(1)秋天已經(jīng)到了。______________________(2)魚會游泳。____________________(3)快要下雨了。_____________________________[即時(shí)測試2]——翻譯句子(1)在我意識到之前，秋天已經(jīng)到了。_________________________________________________________(2)魚會優(yōu)雅地游泳。_______________________________________