Unit4NaturalDIastersDiscoveringusefulstructures課件高中英語人教版

Unit4NATURALDISASTERSDiscoveringUsefulStructures人教版（2019）英語必修一Attribute(定語)1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.Sheisabeautifulgirl.限定；修飾honestourtelephone找出下列句中的定語。beautiful修飾名詞和代詞的成分，作定語的除了形容詞外，還有代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、介詞短語。定語:myteacherthreeboysclothesshopthestudentsinclass1.TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygreat-grandmacannotforget.2.Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.定語從句找出下列句中的定語。3.Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.4.MrLiisanarchitectwhosedesignsforthenewtownhavewonpraise.定語從句5.AdoctorwithwhomJamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEcuador.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why高考考點(diǎn)所在一.判斷相關(guān)復(fù)合句中包含著定語從句定語從句的位置Parentsarethepeoplewhoyoushouldcareabout.Theboywhotheteacherpraisesistheirmonitor.在主句的后面或插在主句的中間限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別1.意義不同：限制性定語從句用于修飾先行詞，不可缺少，否則主句的意思就不完整。非限制性定語從句與主句的關(guān)系不是十分密切，只是對先行詞作附加或補(bǔ)充性的說明，即使去掉，主句的意思仍然完整、清楚。2.形式不同：非限制性定語從句一般會(huì)用逗號(hào)隔開。1.People

whotakephysicalexerciseregularlylivelonger.（若把定語從句去掉，句子意義不完整）（限制性定語從句）2.Hisdaughter,whoisinShenzhennow,iscominghomenextweek.(若把定語從句去掉，句子意義仍然完整）（非限制性定語從句）做題技巧：1.確定定語從句2.確定先行詞，指人指物還是指時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因3.確定指代先行詞的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作的成分4.確定關(guān)系詞Theboys______areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Theroom

________

windowfacessouthismine.whowhose03Studyingtherules.關(guān)系代詞Lookatthekites

which

areflyinginthesky.Thepen

(which)

I’musingisprettygood.Theman

who

isspeakingatthemeetingisanovelist.Thewoman

(whom)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Who’stheboy

that

isreadingabook?Canyoushowmethephoto

(that)

youlikebest?Iknowthegirl

whose

motherisateacher.Thehouse

whose

windowsareclosedismine.which：指物作主語或賓語who：指人，作主語；whom：指人，作賓語whose：指人或物作定語that：指人或物作主語或賓語關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞在從句中所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose關(guān)系代詞的用法人，物物人人(人/物)的主語,賓語主語,賓語主語,賓語賓語定語作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省可省不可省1.Couldyoustillrememberthetimewhenthetrainleft?2.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworks?3.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool?whenthetrainleftthetimethefactorywheremyfatherworks?thereasonwhyhewaslateforschool?whenwherewhy（指時(shí)間，作狀語）（指地點(diǎn)，作狀語）（指原因，作狀語）關(guān)系副詞03Studyingtherules1.Thereason___________hegaveussoundedreasonable.

2.Idon’tknowthereason_______hequarreledwithyou.3.I’llneverforgettheday___________wespenttogether.4.I’llremembertheday_________wemet.5.Thisisthehotel____________wevisitedlastyear.6.Thisisthehotel_________Lincolnoncelived.whythat/whichthat/whichwhenthat/whichwhere技巧：分析關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，或從句缺什么成分?？键c(diǎn)1：關(guān)系代詞VS關(guān)系副詞1.YesterdayIhelpedanoldman______hadlosthisway.2.LiMingistheboy________Iwanttosee.3.Thefactory_____makescomputersisfarawayfromhere.4.Ivisitedascientist______nameisknownalloverthecountry.5.Doyoulikethebook______coverisyellow?6.Heisunlikelytofindtheplace______helivedfortyyearsago.7.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslateagain.who/thatwho/whom/thatwhich/thatwhosewhosewherewhy03Studyingtherules先行詞為物/事，只能用that,不能用which的情況(1)不定代詞anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,little,some,none為先行詞時(shí)。

Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.(2)先行詞被

all,every,no,any,theonly,thevery(恰好，正好),theright,thelast,thesame等這些詞修飾時(shí)；ThisistheverybusthatI’mwaitingfor.(3)先行詞是或者被序數(shù)詞、形容詞或最高級修飾時(shí)；

ThefirstEnglishbookthatIreadwas"ThePrinceandthePauper"byMark

Twain.(4)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)；

Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolthathevisited.(5)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開始的特殊疑問句時(shí)，為避免重復(fù),用that

Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?(6)有兩個(gè)定語從句時(shí)，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞宜用which，另一個(gè)宜用that。Thisisthebookthatyouboughtwhichyouhavelost.(1)在非限定性定語從句中，無論如何也不能用that。Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanycornerofthetownwillgiveyoualltheinformation.(2)關(guān)系代詞前面出現(xiàn)介詞時(shí)。Thosedaysinwhichyoucouldtravelwithoutapassporthasgone.That’sthemotelatwhichwestayedseveralyearsago.(3)當(dāng)先行詞本身為指示代詞that時(shí)。Whataboutthatwhichhadappearedinrecentactivities.(4)先行詞后面有插入語時(shí)。HereistheEnglishgrammarbookwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.先行詞為物/事，只能用which,不能用that的情況(1)先行詞指人的不定代詞,anyone,one,ones,nobody,anybody,none時(shí)；

Ishetheonewhowantstoseeyou?(2)先行詞存現(xiàn)句中主語指人的名詞時(shí)。(在therebe句型中)

Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou.(3)先行詞是指人的those時(shí)。

Thosewhohavegoodmannerswillbehighlyrespected.先行詞為人，宜用who不宜用that的情況1.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything______hehasstolen.2.Thisisthebestmovie______I’veeverwatched.3.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons______weremembered.4.Hewastheonlyoneofthestudents______waspraised.5.Thefirstthing______weshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】Iknowthewoman_______daughterismydeskmate.Helikestoliveintheroom______windowfacessouth.whose:定語（“……的”），指人或物whose與ofwhich/ofwhom的互換ThenovelwhosetitleisRedandBlackisveryinteresting.=ThenovelofwhichthetitleisRedandBlackisveryinteresting.=ThenovelthetitleofwhichisRedandBlackisveryinteresting.Thisisthescientistwhoseachievementsarewell-known.考點(diǎn)2：關(guān)系代詞whose的用法考點(diǎn)3：關(guān)系副詞where的特殊用法I’vereachedastage

whereIjustdon’tcareanymore.當(dāng)先行詞為point,stage,position,case,situation,condition等，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，需要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。1.Youreachapointinyourprojectwhereyoujustwanttogetthethingfinished.2.Therearecases

wherethisruledoesnotholdgood.1.Hestillremembersallthedays___B_____hespentwithyourfamily.A.which B.that C.when D.ofwhich2.Iliketeachers____D____classesareinterestingandcreative.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose3.Mygrandmastillrememberthedays____A____shespent________withyouinthecountryside.

A.that;stayingB.during;tostayC.when;stayingD.what;tostay4.Macaoisapopulartouristdestination___A___.

A.thatreceivesmanyvisitorseveryyear. B.thatitreceivesmanyvisitorseveryyear.C.wherereceivesmanyvisitorseveryyear. D.whereitreceivesmanyvisitorseveryyear.5.Lifeislikealongrace___D_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.which B.what C.that D.where6.Afterworkingfor10years,Ifindteachingisajob____D_____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.that B.which C.when D.where7.Idon’tknowthereason____C____helooksunhappytoday.A.where B.that C.why D.when8.Therearetimes___C__IwonderwhyIdothisjob.A.as B.while C.which D.when9.Newspapersaremakingtheireffortstoattractreadersinanage_______mostpeoplereadnewsonlineforfree.A.that B.where C.when D.why10.Tobeexact,all________isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thething B.thatC.what D.which11.Shewasangrytoseethebeautifulcoat________shehadboughtthedaybefore________withsnow.A.which;cover B.that;covered C./;covering D.where;covered.12.Youcan’twakeaperson________ispretendingtobeasleep.

A.who B.which C.he D.不填13.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.who14.Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift________Ireceived.I’vekeptitmanyyears.A.which B.that C.who D.what15.Thisisthevillagein________hewasbroughtup.A.why B.that C.what D.which易考點(diǎn)4:介詞+which

/

whom/whose引導(dǎo)定從關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。如：when=in/on/at/during…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,

why=for+which1.Iwon’tforgettheday

when(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroom

where(inwhich)Ilived.3.Idon’tknowthereason

why(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.4.Ilovemymotherland,forwhosegoodfutureIwillworkhard.介詞+which/whom/whose1.如何選介詞

看和先行詞的搭配看從句謂語動(dòng)詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配看上下文語義1.YesterdaywepaidavisittothehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.2.ThefellowtowhomIspokemadenoansweratfirst.3.Tombrokehisglasses,withoutwhichhecouldseenothingatall.Fillineachblankwithaproperprep.+whom/which.1.Thisisthegun__________thehuntershottheantelope.2.Theathletes__________hewillcompetecomefromGreeceandCzechRepublic.3.He’llneverforgettheday__________hewasadmittedtotheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.4.Agreatnumberofculturalrelicshavebeenfoundinavillage__________therearelotsofoldtemples.5.Theguitar__________Davecomposedourfirstsongisinamusicmuseum.6.Themusicians__________wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.withwhichagainst/withwhomonwhichinwhichwithwhichinwhom1.MrZhang,whocametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfather.2.Peter,whomyoumetinLondon,

isnowbackinParis.3.Lauracouldn'tcometoourparty,whichwasapity.4.Rome,whichisthecapitalofItaly,hasaverylonghistory.5.MrBrownhaswrittenanovel,whosename

Icompletelyremember.6.Moreandmorepeopleintheworld,aswesee,havecometorealizethesignificanceofpollutioncontrol.7.ThestoryinthebookhappenedinCanada,whereNormanBethunewasborn.8.IleftonSunday,wheneveryonewasathome.考點(diǎn)5：非限制性定語從句：非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞：as,which,who,whom,whose,where,when…注意：①that,why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；②在非限制性定語從句中，whom作賓語不能省略1.Hestillremembersallthedays________hespentwithyourfamily.A.which B.that C.when D.ofwhich2.Iliketeachers________classesareinterestingandcreative.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose3.Mygrandmastillrememberthedays________shespent________withyouinthecountryside.

A.that;stayingB.during;tostayC.when;stayingD.what;tostay4.Macaoisapopulartouristdestination______.

A.thatreceivesmanyvisitorseveryyear. B.thatitreceivesmanyvisitorseveryyear.C.wherereceivesmanyvisitorseveryyear. D.whereitreceivesmanyvisitorseveryyear.5.Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.which B.what C.that D.where6.Afterworkingfor10years,Ifindteachingisajob___________youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.that B.which C.when D.where7.Idon’tknowthereason________helooksunhappytoday.A.where B.that C.why D.when8.Therearetimes_____IwonderwhyIdothisjob.A.as B.while C.which D.when9.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationsweredifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich10.Theonlything________manyofthepapersfocustheirattentionistheargumentaboutthestatementsmadebytheforeignsecretary.A.which B.that C.onwhich D.onthat11.I’mgoingtovisitthefactory________yourbrotherworkedafewyearsago.A.thatB.inwhereC.inwhich D.what12.Americanwomenusuallyconsidertheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.whomC.aboutwhich D.withwhom13.Westudyinaschool____fameisknownnationwideanditisaschool_______wecanfullydevelopourpotential.A.which;whereB.whose;whichC.who;that D.whose;inwhich14.Manyyoungpeople3most_________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofwhom D.ofthose15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.that B.who C.fromwhom D.towhom考點(diǎn)6：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句1.Lauracouldn'tcometoourparty,whichwasapity.2.Rome,whichisthecapitalofItaly,hasaverylong

history.注意：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，放在主句后面，既可以代指主句一整件事情，通常譯成“這”；也可以代指主句當(dāng)中某個(gè)先行詞(單詞或詞組），具體由句意確定。易考點(diǎn)7:as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句as引導(dǎo)限制性定從通常用于thesame...as(和……同樣的),such...as(像……一樣)的結(jié)構(gòu)中。

Heissuchaperson________welikeverymuch.assuch判別依據(jù)：缺成分用as，不缺成分用that1.Ihaveneverseensuchalazymanasyou.2.Ihavethe

samebookashehas.易考點(diǎn)8:as引導(dǎo)非限制性定從VSwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定從Hewonthegame,aswasexpected．Iwasveryhelpfultohim,

which/asherealized．a(chǎn)s和which都可以代指前面的先行詞或整個(gè)句子，在從句中作主語，或用作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，如:但下列情況下as和which一般不能互換：1.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在句首、句末，也可以插入主句中，而which一般放在主句之后，放在后面指代主句一整件事情時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換，但一般as可強(qiáng)調(diào)意料之中，譯成“正如”，which則強(qiáng)調(diào)意料之外，譯成“這”。As

ourteacherpointsout,thatbookisofbene