Unit3sectionAGrammar課件人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

sectionAGrammarReadthesentencesWhatarethesesentencesabout?AskforinformationpolitelyAskfordirectionspolitelyAskfordirectionspolitelyAskfortimepolitelyAskforadvicepolitelyHowtogivedirections?Givethelocation:

---Thereisa…on…It’son/nextto/infrontof/…Givethedirections:

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gopast…/goalong…/turnright/…Whatthingsdotheyhaveincommon?AskforinformationpolitelyCouldyou(please)tellme/usDoyouknowIwonderwhere+句子

howtodosthwhen+句子where+句子疑問詞引導的賓語從句CouldyoupleasetellwhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,doyouknowhowthisCDplayerworks?CanyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?IwonderiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanmailaletter?Pardonme,doyouknowwhenthebikeshopcloses?Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthereisabankintheshoppingcenter?賓語從句1.定義:在復合句中，由一個句子充當賓語，這個句子叫做賓語從句（p152）2.賓語從句三要素①連接詞②語序③時態(tài)2.賓語從句的特殊情況Review①連接詞連接詞that無實義則可省略whether、if譯為“是否”，一般情況下可互換，不可省who/what/where/when/how/which/why不可省Ithink(that)

mooncakesaredelicious.Iwonderwhether/ifyouwillcometomyparty.Pleasetellmewhichcoloryoulikebest.②語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序1.連接詞+主語+謂語+其他2.連接詞（作主語）+謂語+其他1.Ibelievethatyouwillgetgoodgrades.2.Idon’tknowwhoboughtthegift.who在賓語從句中作主語③時態(tài)1.主現從不限：主句為一般現在時，從句的時態(tài)不受限制。Ithinkthatyouarewastingtime.2.主過從必過：主句為一般過去時，從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài)（注意：從句不是只能用一般過去時)。Heaskedmewhetherwe___________(will)havesportsmeeting.Alicesaidthatshe_____________(do)herhomeworkatthattime.wouldwasdoing3.客觀真理賓用現：當從句描述的是客觀真理，只能用一般現在時，不受主句影響。Myteachertoldmethattheearth______(go)aroundthesun.goes2.賓語從句的特殊情況若主句的主語與從句的主語一致，或主句的賓語與從句的主語一致，則由疑問詞引導的賓語從句可以變成“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”這一結構。Idon'tknowhowIshoulddoitnext.=howtodoitI'lltellyouhowyoucangetthere.=howtogetExercise:RewritethesentencesHeaskesme“Areyoufeelingbetter?”Myheadteachersaid“therewillbeanartshowtomorrow.”Mymomasked“Whatisyourlittlesisterdoing?”Myteachersaid“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Heasksif/whetherIamfeelingbetter?Myheadteachersaidthattherewouldbeanartshowtomorrow.Mymomaskedwhatmylittlesisterwasdoing.Myteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.將下列句子改成帶有賓語從句的復合句。（1)Whatdidtheytalkabout?Thegirlwondered.（2)Wheredoesyourunclelivenow?Heoftenasksme.（3)Whatwillhappentomorrow?