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專題10雙曲線中的最值問題限時(shí):120分鐘滿分:150分一、單選題:本大題共8小題,每個(gè)小題5分,共40分.在每小題給出的選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的.1.已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0分別是雙曲線SKIPIF1<0的左、右焦點(diǎn),動(dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在雙曲線SKIPIF1<0的右支上,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因?yàn)閯?dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在雙曲線SKIPIF1<0的右支上,由雙曲線定義可得:SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,將SKIPIF1<0代入SKIPIF1<0得:SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.2.過橢圓SKIPIF1<0右焦點(diǎn)F的圓與圓SKIPIF1<0外切,該圓直徑SKIPIF1<0的端點(diǎn)Q的軌跡記為曲線C,若P為曲線C上的一動(dòng)點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0長(zhǎng)度最小值為(
)A.0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.1 D.2【解析】橢圓SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.設(shè)以SKIPIF1<0為直徑的圓圓心為SKIPIF1<0,如圖所示:因?yàn)閳ASKIPIF1<0與圓SKIPIF1<0外切,所以SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的軌跡為:以SKIPIF1<0為焦點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0的雙曲線的右支.即SKIPIF1<0,曲線SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0為曲線SKIPIF1<0上的一動(dòng)點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0長(zhǎng)度最小值為SKIPIF1<0.故選:C3.已知雙曲線SKIPIF1<0的左、右焦點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的左支上,過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作SKIPIF1<0的一條漸近線的垂線,垂足為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由題意得SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,如圖所示:SKIPIF1<0到漸近線SKIPIF1<0的距離SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0三點(diǎn)共線時(shí)取等號(hào),∴SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0.故選:D4.已知點(diǎn)A在雙曲線C:SKIPIF1<0(b>0)上,且雙曲線C的上?下焦點(diǎn)分別為F1,F(xiàn)2,點(diǎn)B在∠F1AF2的平分線上,BF2⊥AB,若點(diǎn)D在直線l:SKIPIF1<0,則|BD|的最小值為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】作出圖形如圖所示,設(shè)A為雙曲線C下支上的一點(diǎn),延長(zhǎng)F2B與AF1交于點(diǎn)M,連接OB,由BF2⊥AB,且∠F1AB=∠F2AB,可得SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,則點(diǎn)B落在圓SKIPIF1<0上,因?yàn)辄c(diǎn)O到直線l:SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0,故選:D5.已知雙曲線SKIPIF1<0的右焦點(diǎn)為F,SKIPIF1<0,直線MF與y軸交于點(diǎn)N,點(diǎn)P為雙曲線上一動(dòng)點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0,直線MP與以MN為直徑的圓交于點(diǎn)M?Q,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為(
)A.48 B.49 C.50 D.42【解析】由雙曲線方程知:右焦點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在雙曲線上,SKIPIF1<0直線SKIPIF1<0方程為SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0以SKIPIF1<0為直徑的圓的圓心為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0.連接SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在以SKIPIF1<0為直徑的圓上,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0為雙曲線上一點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0;故選:A6.已知直線SKIPIF1<0與雙曲線SKIPIF1<0相交于SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為(
)A.20 B.22 C.24 D.25【解析】依題意得直線SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的斜率都存在且不為0,不妨設(shè)直線SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0,則直線SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,聯(lián)立,得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,同理可得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)等號(hào)成立.故選:C7.雙曲線SKIPIF1<0右焦點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,離心率為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,以SKIPIF1<0為圓心,SKIPIF1<0長(zhǎng)為半徑的圓與雙曲線有公共點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0最小值為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由題意,右焦點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,以SKIPIF1<0為圓心,SKIPIF1<0為半徑的圓的方程為SKIPIF1<0,聯(lián)立方程組SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,由圓與雙曲線有公共點(diǎn),所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0,化簡(jiǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,由方程SKIPIF1<0兩根為:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以不等式的解為SKIPIF1<0,或SKIPIF1<0,由已知,得SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),取得最小值SKIPIF1<0.故選:A8.設(shè)雙曲線SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0的離心率為SKIPIF1<0,過SKIPIF1<0左焦點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作傾斜角為SKIPIF1<0的直線SKIPIF1<0依次交SKIPIF1<0的左右兩支于SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則有SKIPIF1<0.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),則直線SKIPIF1<0斜率的最小值是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí)取等號(hào),即直線SKIPIF1<0斜率的最小值是SKIPIF1<0.
故選:C二、多選題:本大題共4小題,每個(gè)小題5分,共20分.在每小題給出的選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)或者多項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的.9.已知雙曲線C的方程為SKIPIF1<0,則下列說法正確的是(
)A.雙曲線C的漸近線方程為SKIPIF1<0B.雙曲線C的實(shí)軸長(zhǎng)為8C.雙曲線C的焦點(diǎn)到漸近線的距離為3D.雙曲線C上的點(diǎn)到焦點(diǎn)的距離的最小值為SKIPIF1<0【解析】由雙曲線C的方程為SKIPIF1<0,得:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,對(duì)于A:雙曲線C的漸近線方程為SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;對(duì)于B:雙曲線C的實(shí)軸長(zhǎng)為SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;對(duì)于C:取焦點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,則焦點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到漸近線SKIPIF1<0的距離SKIPIF1<0,故C正確;對(duì)于D:雙曲線C上的點(diǎn)到焦點(diǎn)距離的最小值為SKIPIF1<0,故D錯(cuò)誤;故選:ABC.10.已知雙曲線SKIPIF1<0,過其右焦點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的直線SKIPIF1<0與雙曲線交于兩點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.若SKIPIF1<0在雙曲線右支上,則SKIPIF1<0的最短長(zhǎng)度為1B.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0同在雙曲線右支上,則SKIPIF1<0的斜率大于SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0的最短長(zhǎng)度為6D.滿足SKIPIF1<0的直線SKIPIF1<0有4條【解析】由雙曲線SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,對(duì)于A:若SKIPIF1<0在雙曲線右支上,則SKIPIF1<0的最短長(zhǎng)度為SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)A正確;對(duì)于B:雙曲線的漸近線方程為:SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0同在雙曲線右支上,則SKIPIF1<0的斜率大于SKIPIF1<0或小于SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)B不正確;對(duì)于C:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0同在雙曲線右支上時(shí),SKIPIF1<0軸時(shí),SKIPIF1<0最短,將SKIPIF1<0代入SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在雙曲線兩支上時(shí),SKIPIF1<0最短為實(shí)軸長(zhǎng)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的最短長(zhǎng)度為SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)C不正確;對(duì)于D:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0同在雙曲線右支上時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在雙曲線兩支上時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)雙曲線對(duì)稱性可知:滿足SKIPIF1<0的直線SKIPIF1<0有4條,故選項(xiàng)D正確;故選:AD.11.已知SKIPIF1<0為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),雙曲線SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0)的左、右焦點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,離心率為2,過SKIPIF1<0的直線與雙曲線的右支交于SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0的最小值為6,則(
)A.該雙曲線的方程為SKIPIF1<0 B.若SKIPIF1<0,則直線SKIPIF1<0的斜率為SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為25 D.SKIPIF1<0面積的最小值為12【解析】對(duì)于A,依題意可知,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以雙曲線的方程為SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;對(duì)于B,易知SKIPIF1<0,拋物線漸近線的斜率為SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,直線SKIPIF1<0,由直線SKIPIF1<0與雙曲線的右支交于兩點(diǎn),所以SKIPIF1<0,從而SKIPIF1<0,聯(lián)立SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,不滿足SKIPIF1<0,故B錯(cuò)誤;對(duì)于C,由SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故C正確;對(duì)于D,SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,因此SKIPIF1<0,故D正確,故選:ACD.12.已知?jiǎng)狱c(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0是雙曲線SKIPIF1<0上的點(diǎn),點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的左、右焦點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0是雙曲線SKIPIF1<0的左、右頂點(diǎn),下列結(jié)論正確的是()A.雙曲線SKIPIF1<0的離心率為SKIPIF1<0B.點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在雙曲線的左支時(shí),SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0C.點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到兩漸近線的距離之積為定值D.若SKIPIF1<0是△SKIPIF1<0的面積,則SKIPIF1<0為定值【解析】對(duì)A:因?yàn)殡p曲線SKIPIF1<0,故可得SKIPIF1<0,則離心率SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;對(duì)B:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故可得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0取得最大值SKIPIF1<0.故B錯(cuò)誤;對(duì)C:設(shè)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,又雙曲線漸近線為SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0到兩漸近線的距離之積為SKIPIF1<0.故C正確;對(duì)D:不妨設(shè)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0軸上方,則SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0軸下方時(shí),同理可得SKIPIF1<0.故D正確.故選:ACD.三、填空題:本大題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分.把答案填在答題卡中的橫線上.13.已知雙曲線C的方程為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,雙曲線C上存在一點(diǎn)P,使得SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)a的最大值為.【解析】設(shè)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0得:SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,化簡(jiǎn)得:SKIPIF1<0,即滿足條件的SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在圓SKIPIF1<0上運(yùn)動(dòng),又點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0存在于SKIPIF1<0上,故雙曲線與圓有交點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0,即實(shí)數(shù)a的最大值為2,14.雙曲線SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0的左,右頂點(diǎn)分別是SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上任意一點(diǎn),直線SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0分別與直線SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0交于SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值是.【解析】由雙曲線的對(duì)稱性可知,只需研究SKIPIF1<0在右支上時(shí),SKIPIF1<0取最小值的情況.由上可得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)雙曲線方程SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,所以設(shè)直線SKIPIF1<0的斜率分別為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,(當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時(shí)等號(hào)成立).故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.15.已知點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,若雙曲線SKIPIF1<0的右支上存在兩動(dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為.【解析】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)等號(hào)成立,即SKIPIF1<0的最小值是SKIPIF1<0.16.已知雙曲線SKIPIF1<0,過雙曲線C上任意一點(diǎn)P作兩條漸近線的垂線,垂足分別為M,N,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為.【解析】因?yàn)殡p曲線SKIPIF1<0,所以雙曲線SKIPIF1<0的漸近線方程為SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0是雙曲線上任意一點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,由點(diǎn)線距離公式得SKIPIF1<0,兩邊平方得SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0.四、解答題:本大題共6小題,共70分.解答應(yīng)寫出必要的文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟.17.已知雙曲線SKIPIF1<0的實(shí)軸長(zhǎng)為SKIPIF1<0,離心率為SKIPIF1<0.動(dòng)點(diǎn)P是雙曲線C上任意一點(diǎn).(1)求雙曲線C的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程;(2)已知點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,求線段SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn)Q的軌跡方程;(3)已知點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的最小值.【解析】(1)依題意SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,又離心率為SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0,雙曲線C的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程SKIPIF1<0.(2)設(shè)動(dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,由線段SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn)為Q,則SKIPIF1<0,代入雙曲線C的方程得SKIPIF1<0,所以Q的軌跡方程SKIPIF1<0.(3)動(dòng)點(diǎn)P是雙曲線C上任意一點(diǎn),設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,或SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0取最小值,最小值為SKIPIF1<0.18.在平面內(nèi),動(dòng)點(diǎn)M(x,y)與定點(diǎn)F(2,0)的距離和它到定直線SKIPIF1<0的距離比是常數(shù)2.(1)求動(dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的軌跡方程;(2)若直線SKIPIF1<0與動(dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的軌跡交于P,Q兩點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)),求SKIPIF1<0的最小值.【解析】(1)由已知可得:SKIPIF1<0,整理化簡(jiǎn)可得:SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以動(dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的軌跡方程為:SKIPIF1<0;(2)由SKIPIF1<0可設(shè)直線OP的方程為SKIPIF1<0,直線OQ的方程為SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,同理可得SKIPIF1<0,又由SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)等號(hào)成立,所以SKIPIF1<0的最小值為6.19.已知雙曲線SKIPIF1<0過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,左?右頂點(diǎn)分別是SKIPIF1<0,右焦點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到漸近線的距離為SKIPIF1<0,動(dòng)直線SKIPIF1<0與以SKIPIF1<0為直徑的圓相切,且SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的左?右兩支分別交于SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn).(1)求雙曲線C的方程;(2)記直線SKIPIF1<0的斜率分別為SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的最小值.【解析】(1)因?yàn)辄c(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在雙曲線SKIPIF1<0上,故SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,而雙曲線SKIPIF1<0的漸近線方程為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0到一條漸近線的距離為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,
所以SKIPIF1<0,故所求雙曲線SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0;(2)因?yàn)殡p曲線SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故以SKIPIF1<0為直徑的圓為SKIPIF1<0,而直線SKIPIF1<0是其切線,所以應(yīng)滿足SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0坐標(biāo)滿足SKIPIF1<0,消去SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,求得SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,由此可得SKIPIF1<0(*),由于SKIPIF1<0分別在SKIPIF1<0的左?右兩支,故SKIPIF1<0,因此SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,將SKIPIF1<0代入整理得SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,顯然SKIPIF1<0,由題意得SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,
所以SKIPIF1<0,將SKIPIF1<0及SKIPIF1<0代入,求得SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.20.設(shè)雙曲線SKIPIF1<0的左、右焦點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且E的漸近線方程為SKIPIF1<0.(1)求E的方程;(2)過SKIPIF1<0作兩條相互垂直的直線SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0,與E的右支分別交于A,C兩點(diǎn)和B,D兩點(diǎn),求四邊形ABCD面積的最小值.【解析】(1)由題意,得SKIPIF1<0的漸近線方程為SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)殡p曲線SKIPIF1<0的漸近線方程為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0的方程為SKIPIF1<0.(2)根據(jù)題意,直線SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的斜率都存在且不為0,設(shè)直線SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0均與SKIPIF1<0的右支有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn),所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,將SKIPIF1<0的方程與SKIPIF1<0聯(lián)立,可得SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,用SKIPIF1<0替換SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.令SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),等號(hào)成立,故四邊形SKIPIF1<0面積的最小值為SKIPIF1<0.
21.已知雙曲線SKIPIF1<0,(SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0)的實(shí)軸長(zhǎng)為2,且過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0為雙曲線SKIPIF1<0的離心率.(1)求SKIPIF1<0的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程;(2)過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0且斜率不為0的直線SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的左、右兩支分別交于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在線段SKIPIF1<0上,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為線段SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),記直線SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn))的斜率分別為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的最小值.【解析】(1)因?yàn)殡p曲線SKIPIF1<0的實(shí)軸長(zhǎng)為2,則SKIPIF1<0,由雙曲線過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故雙曲線SKIPIF1<0的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為SKIPIF1<0.(2)設(shè)直線SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由題意可知SKIPIF1<0,聯(lián)立方程SKIPIF1<0,整理得SKIPIF1<0,由題意可得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.可得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0
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