2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module2NoDrugs單元評(píng)估課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修2

單元評(píng)估二(Module2)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhereisFrednow?A．Attheoffice.B．Intheclassroom.C．Athome.2．Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.3．What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.4．Whenwasthemansupposedtocomebackhome?A．OnSunday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnMonday.5．Whichseasonisitmostlikelynow?A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Spring.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whenwilltheman'ssongototheconcert?A．OnMarch19th.B．OnMarch20th.C．OnMarch21st.7．Howmuchwilltheman'ssonpayforaticket?A．$15.B．$25.C．$35.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatistheman'smainproblem?A．Headaches.B．Sleeplessness.C．Pressureofwork.9．Onwhichdaydidthemanbegintotakethemedicine?A．Monday.B．Tuesday.C．Wednesday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A．Green.B．Blue.C．Yellow.11．Whereisthewoman'sunclenow?A．InLosAngeles.B．InNewYork.C．InChicago.12．Whatwillthewomando?A．Askheruncleforhelp.B．Gotobuythepaint.C．Helppainttherooms.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whenwillthelastinterviewfinish?A．Atabout9:30.B．Atabout10:00.C．Atabout10:30.14．WithwhomwillthemanhavelunchonTuesday?A．Afriend.B．Ateacher.C．Acouple.15．WhatactivityisfixedforWednesdayafternoon?A．Meetingthelawyer.B．VisitingtheCityLibrary.C．AnsweringMariaRosa'squestions.16．WhenisMrDennisexpectedtocome?A．OnWednesdaymorning.B．OnTuesdaymorning.C．OnMondayafternoon.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthespeaker'sdadliketodo?A．Cookandeat.B．WatchTVandgoout.C．Dosportsandhavesweets.18．Whendidthespeaker'smombreakherleg?A．Whilejogging.B．Whileplayingtennis.C．Whileplayingvolleyball.19．Whatdoesthespeaker'ssisterdo?A．Abankclerk.B．Astudent.C．Adoctor.20．Whydoesthespeakerthinkhisauntisstrange?A．Shealwaystakesanumbrellawithher.B．Shehasbeguntolearntodance.C．Shelikespurpleverymuch.答案與聽力材料1－5BCBBC6－10BCABA11－15CCCBA16－20CACBC附：聽力參考材料Text1M：Hello.ThisisVera.IsFredhome?W：No.Heisinclass.He'llbeattheofficelater.Text2M：Whataterriblecaraccident!W：Yes.Onepersonwaskilledandthreewereinjured.Luckily,thetwochildrenwereOK.Text3W：Itlookslikerain.M：Yeah.Theweatherreallychangesfast.We'dbettergoindoors.Text4W：Hi,Mike!Whendidyougetbackfromyourvacation?M：Oh,hi,Julia.IonlycamehomeonSunday.OurflightfromBangkokwasadaylate.Text5M：Alovelyday,isn'tit?W：Mm,yes,it'sreallywarm,andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.M：Yes，that'strue.Youknow，though，I'malwaysalittlesorrytoseewintergo.W：Really?Text6M：Myson'sjusttriedtobooksometicketsfortheBlackKeyconcertonMarch21stbutthere'saproblemwithyourwebsite.W：I'msorryaboutthat.Thereareonlythemostexpensiveticketsleftforthatdate,I'mafraid.M:Whataboutthe20th?Haveyougotanyfor$25?W：Sorry,thoseareallsoldout,buttherearesomeonthe19th.Orthereare$35onesonthe20th.M：Yes,thosewouldbebest.The19thisnogoodbecausehe'sgotschoolthenextday.Text7W：What'sthematter?M：I'vebeenhavingalotofheadachesrecently.W：Howlonghavetheybeenbotheringyou?M：SincethispastMonday.Ihadn'tsleptwellthenightbeforeandthoughtthatwasthereason,soIwenttoworkasusual.W：Didyoutakeanymedicine?M：NotonMonday,butIdidtakesomeonthefollowingday.Thepainstoppedforabouthalfadayandthencamebackthatnight,soIdecidedtocomeandseeyou.W：OK.Letmeexamineyouandseeifwecansortthisout.Text8M：Whichcolordoyouwantourbedroomtobepainted,blueoryellow?W：CanIchooseanothercolor?M：Sure.Ihaven'tboughtthepaintyet.W：Great.I'dlikegreenthen.Ilovegreen.M：OK.Sowhatcolorwouldyoulikeforthesittingroom?W：IthinkjustasimplewhitewouldbeOK.WhatcolordoesJimwanthisbedroomtobe?M：Hechoseblue.Youknow，it'shisfavoritecolor.W：Yeah.Sowhohaveyoufoundtopaintforus?M：Well，I'dplannedtoaskyouruncletodoitforus,butheisn'tinLosAngelesnow.He'sinChicagoforabouttwoweeks,andthenhe'llgotoNewYorkforawhile.SoI'vedecidedtopaintbymyself.W：Oh，doletmehelp.Thatwillbefun!Text9M：Well,dowehaveanyplanstoday?W：Yes,Mondaymorningisalwaysbusy.You'vegotalltheinterviews.M：Howlongdothoselast?W：Thelastoneisduetofinishat...tocomeat10andwillprobablylasthalfanhour.Thenyou'vegotyourFrenchfriendcoming.Youdidtellhimyou'dprobablytakehimouttolunch.M：Yes...what'sTuesdaymorninglooklike?W：You'vegotameeting.From9：30to12：30.M：Andlunch?W：Lunchiswithateacherfromtheexaminationcenter,andat4,Johan'sparentsarecoming.M：At4?What'shappeningbeforethat?W：Well，at2：30you'vegotyourlawyer.At3：30youhavetotalkwithMariaRosa.M：Oh,wellhangon...erm...ifyoucouldgivethelawyeraringandaskhimifhecanchangeourappointmenttoWednesdayafternoon,andgiveMariaRosaacallalsoandtellherIcangiveher...I'vegotWednesdaymorningclear，haven'tI?Yes,sothatgivesmetwohoursonMondayafternoon.SocouldyoupleasecallMrDennisattheCityLibraryandaskhimtocomearoundforameeting?W：SoI'llcallMrDennisandaskhimtocomeforameetingwithyouat2：30onMondayafternoon.M：Thankyou.Text10Hello,Alexei.It'sLukehere.Thanksforyourletter.Youarelucky—youhaveanormalfamily.Waittillyouhearaboutmine—they'reallabitmad!I'llstartwithmydad.Heworksinabank,buthishobbyiscookingandeating.Assoonashegetshome,herushesintothekitchenandstartsmakingsomewonderfulnewdish.Thenthere'smymom.Sheisadoctor.Shealsobelongstothreesportsclubs.Wedon'tseemuchofherintheeveningbecausesheisusuallyoutjoggingorplayingtennisordoingyoga.Notatthemoment,though,becauseshebrokeherlegplayingvolleyball.MylittlesisterJosieisawful.Shelovesschool.ShehatessweetsandTV.Theworstthingisshelookssosillywhenshegoesout,becauseshealwaystakesanumbrellawithher,evenifthesunisshining.Mygrannyisstrange.Sheisover80butatweekends,shehasstartedtolearntodance.Myaunt,AuntieJoan,isevenstranger.Everythinginherhouseispurple—walls,carpetsandcurtains.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANewresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofthosesmokershadchanged—anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It'salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou'vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside：thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.語篇大意：這是一篇說明文。探討發(fā)覺即使已經(jīng)戒煙，它對(duì)基因造成的損害還會(huì)保留很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，基因改變會(huì)使人患心臟病和癌癥。21.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto________.A．giveanexample B．a(chǎn)rousereaders'interestC．makeanargument D．givethemainideaofthepassage答案：B解析：推理推斷題。由第一段新的探討發(fā)覺，即使你戒煙，它對(duì)你的基因造成的損害也會(huì)在身體里停留更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間以及下文通過試驗(yàn)說明這一問題和詳細(xì)的影響可知，第一段點(diǎn)明白短文的主題，同時(shí)第一段的作用也是引起讀者的愛好。故B選項(xiàng)正確。22.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof________.A．people'sconditionatbirthB．environmentalpollutionC．people'sbadlivinghabitsD．heartdiseaseandcancer答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.”可知，有些人可能在誕生時(shí)基因就已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變，但大多數(shù)人的基因改變是日常生活中的不良習(xí)慣如吸煙所導(dǎo)致的。故C選項(xiàng)正確。23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears'research.B．Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.C．Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D．Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.”可知，這項(xiàng)發(fā)覺可以幫助科學(xué)家獨(dú)創(chuàng)藥物來治療吸煙造成的基因損傷，或者找到方法來推斷哪些人有患心臟病或癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以D選項(xiàng)“這些發(fā)覺有助于找到治療吸煙引起的基因損傷的方法”是正確的。BAmericandoctorssaythatmotherswhosmokecigarettesbeforetheirbabiesarebornmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies'lungs.Theysayreducedlunggrowthcouldcausethebabiestosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaselaterinlife.DoctorsinBoston,Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatchildrenhadagreaterchanceofdevelopinglungcanceriftheirmotherssmoked.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthedangeroflungcancerincreasedonlyforsonsandnotfordaughters,andthatthefather'ssmokingdidnotaffectachild'schanceofdevelopinglungcancer.語篇大意：本文講解了父母吸煙對(duì)所生育的子女健康狀況的影響。24．Motherwhosmokesbeforeherchildisbornmay________.A．slowthegrowthofherbaby'slungB．causeherbabytosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaselaterinlifeC．makeherchilddeveloplungcancerD．a(chǎn)lloftheaboveareright答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第一、二句及其次段第一句可推知此題答案為D項(xiàng)。25．DoctorsinBostonstudied1,100childrento________.A.examinewhetherthesechildrenwerehealthyB．findoutwhethertheirmothershadsmokedC．findwhythesechildrensufferedbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaseD．lookintotheeffectthatmother'ssmokinghadontheirchildren答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中介紹DoctorsinBoston的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果，可推知此題答案為D項(xiàng)。26.SupposeJohn'sfatherwasaheavysmoker,sowasMary'smother.Accordingtothispassage,________.A.JohnismorelikelytodeveloplungcancerB．MaryismorelikelytodeveloplungcancerC．JohnandMaryhavethesamechancetodeveloplungcancerD．neitherJohnnorMaryhasthechancetodeveloplungcancer答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段中第一句可知，假如母親吸煙，那么孩子得肺癌的可能性會(huì)大。下文提到兒子得肺癌的危急性增大，而女兒沒有。從而可知此題答案為B項(xiàng)。27．Thispassageisto________.A.warnusofthedangerofsmokingbeforechildrenB．warnpeoplewithbreathingproblemsnottosmokeC．warnusthatmotherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildren'shealthD．warnusthatfatherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildrenasmothers答案：C解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可推知本文主要講解母親的吸煙行為對(duì)所生育子女的健康影響，故此題答案為C項(xiàng)。CFormanyyears,scientistshavewarnedthatsmokingtobaccoisbadforyourhealth.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldstillsmoke.TheWorldHealthOrganizationtellsthatalmost5,000,000peoplearoundtheworlddieeachyearfromtheeffectsofsmoking.Thatnumberisincreasing.WHOofficialssaytobaccousewillhavekilledmorethan8,000,000peopleayearby2024ifnothingisdonetocontroltheproblem.IntheUnitedStates,morethanforty-sixmillionadultscurrentlysmoke.AmericanhealthexpertssaytobaccouseistheleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,440,000Americanswilldieofdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.Smokingtobaccoistheleadingcauseoflungdisease.Smokingalsohasbeenlinkedtoheartdiseaseandmanykindsofcancers.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingisresponsibleforabout87%ofalllungcancersintheUnitedStates.Americangovernmenthealthexpertssaysmokingaffectsnotonlythesmokers.Womenwhosmokecigarettesduringpregnancyaremorelikelytohavebabieswithhealthproblems.Pregnantwomenwhosmokeareatriskofhavingababywhoweighslessthannormal.Lowbirthweightbabieshaveanincreasedriskofearlydeathandmaysufferfromanumberofhealthdisorders.Expertssaytobaccosmokealsoaffectsthehealthofpeoplewhodonotsmoke.Smokersmayharmthehealthoffamilymembersandpeopleatworkwhentheybreatheoutsmokefromcigarettes.Thisiscalled“second-handsmoke”.TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthereisnosafewaytosmoke.Itsayssmokingbeginstocausedamageimmediately.Allcigarettescandamagethebody.Smokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.語篇大意：本文是一篇說明文。吸煙每年都會(huì)造成許多人死亡，除了吸煙者本身外，也會(huì)對(duì)胎兒和四周人造成損害。28．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHarmfulEffectsofSmokingB．PeopleAroundtheWorldContinuetoSmokeC．SmokingIstheLeadingCauseofLungDiseasesD．SmokingAffectstheHealthofPeopleWhoDon'tSmoke答案：A解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的第一句話，并通讀全文，可知文章內(nèi)容全是圍繞“吸煙有害健康”主題綻開的，故選A項(xiàng)。29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Smokingtobaccoistheleadingcauseoflungdisease.B．Smokingalsohasbeenlinkedtoheartdisease,strokeandmanykindsofcancers.C．Smokermaynotharmthehealthoffamilymembers.D．Smokingtobaccoisbadforyourhealth；however,peoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段其次句話可知，煙民吸煙可能會(huì)傷及家人和同事的健康，故C的說法不符合文意。30．Theunderlinedword“pregnancy”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A．theperiodofstudyinginschoolB．thestateofbeingoldC．theturnoflifeD．thestateofhavingababyinsideherbody答案：D解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段“Womenwhosmokecigarettesduringpregnancyaremorelikelytohavebabieswithhealthproblems.”吸煙的女人更有可能生出不健康的寶寶，其中duringpregnancy作時(shí)間狀語，可推知pregnancy意為“懷孕期”，故選D項(xiàng)。31．Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthattheauthor________.A．preferssmokingB．thinkspeoplehadbetternotsmokeC．thinkssmokingisnotdangerousD．thinksnothingshouldbedonetocontroltheproblem答案：B解析：推理推斷題。全文作者始終在寫吸煙的害處，且依據(jù)最終一段“Allcigarettescandamagethebody.Smokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.”可推想出作者的觀點(diǎn)是人們最好不要抽煙。DItistheinjuryfromsmokingcigarettesthathasledtotheinventionofe-cigarettes.Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavoursandvariednicotinelevels.Forcertainreasons,carryingtheelectroniccigarettescan'tbethateasyinsomecases.Thismeansthatthesmokinghabitsofindividualsareinfactcontrolled!Also,thehumanbodyisprotectedfromharmfulsmokethatisnotgivenoffbytheelectricalversionofthesenewagecigarettes.Thecigarettesareinafinepackandtheyaredurable(長(zhǎng)久的)!Forthefirsttimeever,tobaccosmokersdonothavetocarrymatchesandlighterswhichmaycauseburnstotheirfingertipsandholesintotheirclothes!Theresultisbasicdignityforthesmokersbecausetheywillnotdisrespectthenon-smokersamongthembypollutingtheairthattheybreathe.Electroniccigarettesandthepackagestheycomeincanalsobereused,whichmeansthatalotofmoneycanbesaved.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Forstarters,thiskindofcigarettescannotbeputonunlesswithasourceofanelectricalcurrent.Thismeansthatroomsandpathwaysdonot,underanycircumstances,getfilledwithsmokejustbecauseasmokerpassedby!Thesmokeisdoneaway,meaningtheair,evenaroundasmoker,isalwaysfresh!Disposals(處理)forthecigaretteshavealsobeeninventedsothattherearenoharmfulsmokingbitsandpiecescarelesslythrownawaywhichpollutetheenvironment!E-cigaretteshavemadetheworldabetterplaceattheveryleast.Thosewhoareaddictedtosmokingonaregularorevenanirregularbasiscanthereforedosoresponsiblyandgivebetterconsiderationtotheirhealth.語篇大意：本文主要介紹了電子煙，它對(duì)煙民和四周不吸煙的人都有極大的好處。電子煙是吸煙者的一個(gè)好選擇。32．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Thesmokinghabitsofsmokersarehardtocontrol.B．E-cigaretteshavedifferenttastesandnicotinelevels.C．Theelectroniccigarettesareconvenienttocarry.D．Theelectricalversionofnewagecigarettesgiveoffharmfulsmoke.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句中的．..thesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavoursandvariednicotinelevels.可知，電子煙有不同的口味，煙中尼古丁的含量也有不同的級(jí)別，故B項(xiàng)正確。33．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Whye-cigarettesproducenosmoke.B．E-cigarettesareenvironmentallyfriendly.C．Whydisposalsforthecigarettesareinvented.D．E-cigarettesbenefitbothsmokersandnon-smokers.答案：B解析：段落大意題。第三段的首句Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.為本段的主題句，后文講的是電子煙不會(huì)產(chǎn)生煙霧，不會(huì)污染空氣，廢棄的電子煙能被處理而不污染環(huán)境。故選B項(xiàng)。34．Accordingtotheauthor,e-cigarettes________.A．matterlesstoheavysmokersB．a(chǎn)rerightalternativesforsmokersC．shouldn'tbeovervaluedD．shouldbemadecheap答案：B解析：推理推斷題。本文作者用大量的篇幅講了電子煙的好處，因此可推知他認(rèn)為電子煙是煙民的正確選擇。35．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroduceaninvention. B．Todescribethewidespreadofe-cigarettes.C．Toexplaintheinjuryfromsmokingcigarettes.D．Toshowhowtosmokee-cigarettes.答案：A解析：寫作意圖題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段第一句可知，作者寫本文的目的是介紹電子煙(e-cigarettes)這一獨(dú)創(chuàng)。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowcanIfightlaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.__36__Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.__37__Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(誘惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.__38__Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.__39__Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.__40__Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A．Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B．Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C．Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D．Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E．Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F．Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.G．Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.語篇大意：懶散的人不行能做成什么事情，但是思維的一些改變可以讓你殲滅懶散。36.C解析：依據(jù)下文“Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.許多人連綿不斷地缺少睡眠，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)榱舜蛩愎ぷ髌鸫蔡?，睡覺太晚?！笨芍簩?duì)抗懶散的一個(gè)方法是有足夠的睡眠，答案是C。37．E解析：依據(jù)上文“Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.其他人實(shí)行更加主動(dòng)主動(dòng)的方法，把每項(xiàng)任務(wù)當(dāng)成是必需獨(dú)自克服的挑戰(zhàn)。”可知：有了強(qiáng)大的決心，你可以達(dá)到目標(biāo)，答案是E。38．G解析：依據(jù)下文“Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy，suchasagooddinnerorafilm.完成一些任務(wù)并用自己喜愛的東西嘉獎(jiǎng)自己，比如一頓大餐或一場(chǎng)電影?！笨芍簽樽约航⒓为?jiǎng)機(jī)制，就像父母嘉獎(jiǎng)孩子一樣，答案是G。39．A解析：依據(jù)下文“Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.其他人在家里可能最終以你為榜樣并處理他們自己的任務(wù)?！笨芍簽榱讼思彝サ膽猩?，可以樹立一個(gè)榜樣。答案是A。40．D解析：依據(jù)下文“Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle足夠的熬煉和一個(gè)均衡的飲食能幫助你養(yǎng)成一個(gè)健康的生活方式?！笨芍鹤罱K定期熬煉可以讓你殲滅懶散，答案是D。第三部分：語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Awaveandasmileseemssuchasmallthingtoofferhighschoolstudents,buttheynoticed,andtheyfiguredoutawaytothankTinneyDavidson.__41__inthewindowoftheirlivingroom,sheandherhusbandKenbeganto__42__atstudentswalkingtoandfromHighlandElderlypeoplearemostlyinvisibletoteenagers,__43__theseyoungpeoplefoundtheycouldnotresistreturningsuch__44__smilesandwaves.Theybegan__45__fortheDavidsons'astheypassedbytheirhouse.Mostwere__46__withwaving,butafewstoppedtointroducethemselves.Oneofthem,GingerLong,broughtthemacupcake,andsomeofthestudentsbeganvisiting.WhenKendied,Tinney__47__herdailysmile.Shealsoknitted(織)hats,soldthemtopassersby,andgavethe__48__tothehospital.Shebeganknittingthe__49__whenhergranddaughterwasgoingthrough__50__treatments,hopingtheywould__51__thegirlifshelostherhair.Shekeptknittingthemwhenher__52__survivedthecancer,sellingthemtopassersbyanddonatingthemoneytothehospital.Studentsweretouchedbyherwarmthand__53__.AsValentine'sDay2024neared，theydecidedto__54__the84-year-oldataschoolassembly(集會(huì))．Theymadeavideoforher,paintedabannerandmadeValentine'sDaycards.They__55__broughtinthechairshealwayssitsin.ThetearyDavidsonwas__56__.Hersmileshadbrightenedthedayforstudentspassingbyher__57__.Oneperson,onesmallgesture.Theeffectis__58__.Thestudentswillrememberherfriendliness.Onedaytheywillpassthe__59__ontotheirchildren.Somewillbe__60__todosomethingforothersbecauseofit.Ittakessolittletohaveanimpact.語篇大意：一對(duì)老夫婦常常坐在客廳的窗戶旁向路過的學(xué)生微笑、揮手，并且把自己編織的帽子賣給路人，然后把錢捐給醫(yī)院，其善舉感染了學(xué)生。41．A.Painting B．SittingC．Chatting D．Begging答案：B解析：一對(duì)老夫婦坐在(Sitting)客廳的窗戶旁，起先對(duì)學(xué)生揮手。42．A.wave B．smileC．laugh D．shout答案：A解析：依據(jù)后面的句子theseyoungpeoplefoundtheycouldnotresistreturningsuch__44__smilesandwaves.可知wave恰當(dāng)。43．A.andB．soC．but D．or答案：C解析：前后句子在邏輯上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。44．A.false B．naturalC．forced D．friendly答案：D解析：這是一種善意的揮手與微笑，故“友好的(friendly)”恰當(dāng)。45．A.watching B．searchingC．making D．caring答案：A解析：路過他們的房子時(shí)，學(xué)生們起先留心(watchfor)這對(duì)老人。46．A.tired B．contentC．patient D．disappointed答案：B解析：人們通常不會(huì)反感別人善意的行為，becontentwith“對(duì)……滿意”，符合語境。47．A.doubted B．benefitedC．continued D．quitted答案：C解析：在丈夫去世后，Tinney接著(continue)每天的微笑。48．Ament B．chanceC．yard D．money答案：D解析：前面談到soldthemtopassersby可知是“把錢給醫(yī)院”。49．A.vests B．glovesC．hats D．sweaters答案：C解析：依據(jù)后面句子hopingtheywould__51__thegirlifshelostherhair推斷hat(帽子)符合語境。50．A.bone B．mentalC．skin D．cancer答案：D解析：依據(jù)后面的句子Shekeptknittingthemwhenher__52__survivedthecancer可知“她孫女經(jīng)驗(yàn)了癌癥的治療”。51．A.cheer B．recoverC．pay D．greet答案：A解析：怕孫女因?yàn)榛燁^發(fā)沒了，所以給她織帽子，希望能夠讓她歡樂。52．A.husband B．son-in-lawC．grandson D．granddaughter答案：D解析：前面提到hergranddaughterwasgoingthrough__50__treatments，由此可知D選項(xiàng)正確。53．A.reputation B．effortC．generosity D．selflessness答案：C解析：把織帽子的錢捐給醫(yī)院，這是一種慷慨的行為，故C項(xiàng)正確。54．A.treat B．ringC．comfort D．honor答案：D解析：學(xué)生們給老人制作了視頻，做了情人節(jié)卡片。故此處指表?yè)P(yáng)(honor)她。55．A.even B．stillC．ever D．yet答案：A解析：用even表示關(guān)系上的遞進(jìn)。56．A.amazed B．happyC．shy D．confused答案：B解析：依據(jù)后面語句Hersmileshadbrightenedthedayforstudentspassingbyher__57__.可知“興奮”符合語境。57．A.house B．carC．store D．passage答案：A解析：前面語句談到她總是坐在客廳的窗戶旁向?qū)W生揮手、微笑，可知是經(jīng)過她的“房子”。58．A.temporary B．lastingC．changeable D．different答案：B解析：依據(jù)后面語句Thestudentswillrememberherfriendliness.Onedaytheywillpassthe__59__ontotheirchildren.可知“影響是長(zhǎng)久的”。59．A.humour B．courageC．story D．moral答案：C解析：把老人的故事講給孩子們，故story正確。60．A.forbiddenB．permittedC．forcedD．inspired答案：D解析：設(shè)空處句意：一些人會(huì)受到啟發(fā)，從而為別人做一些事情。由句意可知應(yīng)選inspire，鼓舞，啟發(fā)。其次節(jié)：(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsIwasmakingmywaytothecoffeeshop,Inoticedanoldman__61__waspoorlydressedsittingonabenchnearby.Iknewfromfirstsightthathewas__62__needofsomekindofhelp.Hehadalittlelunchstretchedoutinfrontofhimandwaswholeheartedlyenjoyingit.ThenIjoinedthelineandwaitedtobeserved.Therewasayoungmaninfrontofme.Hehandedthewaitressatwenty-dollarbillandrequestedaglassoforangejuiceaswell__63__afavour.The__64__(puzzle)waitresslookedattheyoungman,not__65__(complete)understandingtherequest.Theyoungmanaskedhertogivethejuiceandthechangeto__66__oldmaneatinghislunchoutsideonthebench.Thewaitresssaidshe__67__(give)themtotheoldmanashehadtoldher.Afterwards,therewasawonderfulexchangebetweenthewaitressandtheoldmaninne