浙江省2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題【附答案】

浙江省2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題,每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀理解Let'stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFMindTool★Remember,youarespecial!Therehasbeenonlyone"yousincethebeginningoftime.★Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities（品質(zhì))offriends,familymembersandstrangers.★Eventhoughwearealldifferent,wehavethingsincommontoo!KateBrownMary:Ilovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!Justin:lreallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsout-doorsisamazingtome!Linda:Musicmakesmefeelgood,soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!OurSuggestionsDoWHATYOULOVE!Showyourtalents!It'simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative!Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown"fingerprint"（指紋;特點(diǎn))onit.Dresstoexpress!Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice?Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether?Youdon'thavetofollowothers!Keepadiary!Draw,writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpert(專家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:1．WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing?A．Singingsongs. B．Playingsports.C．Readingbooks. D．Drawingpictures.2．Whichsuggestionisfromthetext?A．Letothersknowyourtalents. B．Keepyourdiaryclean.C．wearyourclotheslikeothers. D．Lookafteryourfingerprints3．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A．StoryTime. B．ArtandMusic.C．SportsNews. D．TalkswithExperts.閱讀理解PormpaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin（普通話）.AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway.makinglearningmoreenjoyableInrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPompawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(時(shí)尚)inclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.Mandarinislikeakey.helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,"shesaid.PormpaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision—learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPormpaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PornpaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PornpaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking."Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife,"sherecalled(回憶).Sofar,PormpaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities,"Chinaissuchalargecountry,"shesaid."MytriptoChinawillneverendandI'dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry."4．WhatisPornpawee'snewwaytoteachMandarin?A．Givingonlinelessons. B．TakingpartinTVshows.C．MakingmoviesaboutChina. D．Sharingthefashionofhanfu.5．WhendidPornpaweebecomeaMandarinteacher?A．Attheageofthirteen. B．Overtenyearsago.C．Attheageofthirty-five. D．Whenshewasatcollege.6．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Pormpawee'sfirstvisittoChina.B．Pornpawee'sdeeploveforMandarin.C．Pornpawee'sfavoriteChinesedishes.D．Pornpawee'slifeindifferentChinesecities7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B．Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C．TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D．TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.閱讀理解IfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon,wemayhavetheanswerforyou:SirJohnSoane'sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest-keptsecrets,andit'swellworthavisit.SirJohn,agreatarchitect（建筑師),livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury(1753—1837),andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact,visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn'sworkarea.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingabouthisfamilyandlife.Anddon'tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries（系列)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.It'sfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects,suchassculptures(雕塑)andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt,asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway,you'llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It'sonlyabouttenminutes'walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour-longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2:30pm,butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!8．WhyisSirJohnSoane'sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1?A．ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon.B．Thereisatimemachineinit.C．ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit.D．Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.9．Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum?①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloorA．①②③ B．②①③ C．①③② D．③②①10．Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum?A．Aseriesofinterestingpaintings.B．PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.C．Avaluablecollectionofsculptures.D．Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guarantee"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．hear B．decide C．promise D．remember閱讀理解Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood"，youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(飲食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFin-land,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbe-causehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety（多樣性）inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.TheownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoftenWhenthedogsreachedadult-hood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性腸胃不適癥狀）suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,.itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHelm-BjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,"Dogfoodonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet..Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.No-bodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild-whyshouldadogbedifferent?"12．Accordingtothenewstudy,dogownersA．mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB．canfeeddogson"peoplefood"C．hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD．shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves13．Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhyA．dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodB．littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC．scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD．peopleshouldkeepdogsathome14．HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A．Byusingpictures. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingstories. D．Bylistingnumbers.15．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture.二、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng))，將其序號(hào)填入第31~34小題，并回答第35小題。注意：請(qǐng)將第35小題的答案寫在非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置。PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses16．lfapersonburps（打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you'llprobablyhear"Oops,I'msosorry!"17．UsscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecauseweneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell,helpeachotherandsaysorry,hopingthatwecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.IntheUK.politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,"athrowback（符合舊時(shí)代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem."18．.DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon'tmeanit?19．Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.Ilfyou'reeverintheUK,rememberalittle"sorry"cangoalongway.A.Perhapsitdoessometimes.B.wesaysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass,orlevel,respect,andtostayoutoftrouble.C.Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch?D.IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaysorry.E.Wecan'thelpsayingsorryintheUK.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding"Ifyou'reeverintheUK,rememberalittlesorry'cangoalongway."(answerwithnomorethan15words.)20．三、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)，完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分完形填空Brucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.Heisshy,andmakingfriendshasbeen21．forhim.That'swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethe22．thisyear."You'dbetternotsittherewithyourheadphoneson,"shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus,he23．hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband,theBlue-Bob.24．.hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis25．."Hey,Bruce?I'mMike,"theboysaid.*Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhear26．singingasongbytheBlue-Bobjustnow?""Uh,no,"Bruce'sfaceturnedred,"Thatwasn'tme."Mikelookedalittle27．.Withoutsayinganything,hewentaway.Forthenextfewdays,Brucekeptaskinghimself28．hehadliedtoMike."MaybehealsolovestheBlue-Bob.Maybehewasjustbeing29．,"hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday,Brucemanagedto30．a(chǎn)smileonhisface."Hi,Bruce,"Mikesaid."Icanhearyour31．everyday,andyouhavesuchagoodtaste."Bruce'seyeslitup."Don'tyouthinkthesongsaretoo32．?""heasked."Notatall,""Mikeanswered.""1lovesongsofthepasttoo.Mygrandpaisreallyintomusic,andhehas33．metosingmanyofthem."BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedthehead-phones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic34．Brucegotoffathisstop."Seeyoutomorrow!"Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye."ImusttellMomhowI35．Mikeandwehadthebesttime…withheadphoneson,"hesmiledtohimself.21．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing22．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train23．A．puton B．tookaway C．gaveup D．paidfor24．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly25．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream26．A．him B．her C．you D．them27．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised28．A．why B．how C．when D．whether29．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly30．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find31．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas32．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious33．A．chosen B．a(chǎn)llowed C．taught D．ordered34．A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough35．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed四、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分將方框中所給詞（詞組）的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。acrossfastmouthtakeapieceofAdogfoundsomemeat.Hegotitandranawayas36．a(chǎn)shecould.Onhiswayhome,hehadtogo37．a(chǎn)smallriver.Justashewasgoingover,helookeddown.Intheriver,hesawadogwith38．meat."lmusthavethatmeat,too,"hesaid."I39．itfromthatdog."Asheopenedhis40．.Hisownpiecefell,andwaslostinthewater.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞)。Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey41．(鼓勵(lì))theirkidstoeathealthily?Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.Weoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike42．(牛奶）andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves,theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why?Theyarenot43．（確定）whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfood.So,theirowndishescanbea44．(第二;另一)choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents'dishes,bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.Luckily,wefounda45．簡(jiǎn)單）way:askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown,ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren.Todotheresearch,weworkedwithaschool.Theschool46．(計(jì)劃）tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Itprovidedafree47．(晚餐）for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents48．(仔細(xì)地)choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbe-forechoosingforthemselves,weasked49．(一半)ofthemtothinkoftheirmealas"foryouandonlyyou!"Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat.The50．(結(jié)果）?Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!五、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第三節(jié)，語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand51．(hope)togettheanswersatonce.Onemorning,helookedupatthesky52．a(chǎn)sked,"Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?Andhow?""Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight,"said53．(he)father."Nowplease,willyougoandplay?Buttheboydidn'twant54．(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,Ican'tfeeltheearthturning.Why?""Theearthissobig.We'retoosmalltofeelitturn."Dadrepliedinamuch55．(loud)voice."Nowplease,willyougoandplay56．a(chǎn)moment?"Martintried.Heplayedwithsome57．(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,butquestionswerestilleverywhere!Atbedtime,whilehismother58．(tell)himastory,Martincouldn'thelpasking."59．canseethesunnow?"Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,"Momansweredgently."Hmm,"shethought,"maybehewillbecome60．greatscientistinthefuture."Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.六、第四部分，書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分20分61．假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)好友Candy暑期將來(lái)中國(guó)游學(xué)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下相關(guān)信息，寫一封郵件,向她推薦一所合適的學(xué)校。注意