2016年福建省莆田市中考真題英語試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1福建省莆田市2016年中考英語試題（滿分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）聽力部分略筆試部分（滿分120分）Partone:語言知識運(yùn)用（35分）Ⅰ.選擇填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入句中空格的最佳答案。（15分.）23.Findoutthedifferentsoundoftheunderlinedletters.A.mean B.heat C.idea24.-Who'stheman______blackoverthere.-He'sMr.Green.A.with B.in C.on25.Shandongillegalvaccinescandal（非法疫苗丑聞）causedpeopletopaymoreattentiontochildren's______.A.health B.weight C.wealth26.Look!Thetwinsarecarryingthetableaway,becauseit_______toomuchspace.A.makesup B.picksup C.takesup27.-We'regladtohearthatPutianhasbecomeoneofthenationalcivilizedcities.-Yes.Ourcityisgetting______thanbefore.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful28.It'sreportedthatthe31stOlympicGames______theRiotheJaneiro（里約熱內(nèi)盧）ofBrazilinAugust,2016.A.isheld B.washeld C.willbeheld29.-Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.-Oh,it'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterwaithere______itstops.A.until B.while C.since30.-Lookatthismodelplane.Michaelmadeitallby______.A.myself B.himself C.herself31.-Ouch!Mykneeshurt_______.-Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.badly B.sadly C.quietly32.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm,CaptainAmerica:CivilWar?-______A.It'swonderful. B.It'smypleasure. C.It'sveryniceofyou.33.-ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoem____hasbeautifulwords.-I'mfondofit,too.A.who B.which C.whom34.-IhavebeentoMarsseveraltimes.-You______bejoking.It'simpossible.A.can B.may C.must35.Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,weprefertakingphotoswith______insteadofcamera.36.Susan'smotherlookssoyoung.It'shardtoimagineshe'salreadyinher______.A.sixty B.sixties C.sixtieth37.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme______inPuxianTheater?-Fortenminutes.A.howsoonwilltheconcertbeginB.howlonghastheconcertbeenonC.howlongtheconcerthasbeenonⅡ.補(bǔ)全對話從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的句子補(bǔ)全以下對話。（10分）A:Hi,David.Youlookworried.38.B:MyfriendTominvitedmetohisfamilyparty.39.A:Familypartiesarenotsoserious.AT-shirtandjeansareOK.B:Really?That’sgreat!40.A:Yes.Youcanbringsomegifts,suchascandy,flowersandtoys.B:Well,Tomlikestoysverymuch.I’llbringoneforhim.A:That’sagoodidea.Besides,youneedtoremembertwothings.B:Whatarethey?A:First,getthereontime.41.B:I’llrememberthat.Anythingelse?A:42.B:OK.Thankyouforyouradvice.A:It’sapleasure.Havefun!38.________39.________40.________41._________42.__________Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourlife.Letmesharemystorywithyou.Theperson43.haschangedmylifeisJuliaMasi.ShehastaughtmesomanythingsthatIwillcarrywithme44.mylife.OnethingI’velearnedfromJuliaishowtobalance45..Juliahasshownmehowto46.aheadsothatIcanfinishallmyschoolwork,enjoysportsand47.havetimeformyfriends.Ihavealsolearnedthatyoucanfindanythinginteresting48.youconnectitwithsomethingyouenjoy.LastyearIhatedstudyingvocabulary,butIlovedplayingcomputergames.Juliacombined（與……相結(jié)合）thetwoandshowedmeawebsitecalled“freerice.com”whereyoucanplayawordgame.Eachtimeyouuseacorrectword,youcandonate（捐贈(zèng)）5grainsofricetothepoor.Thankstothegame,I49.about1,000wordsinjustonemonth.Juliahadagoodeffectonme.WithoutJulia’shelp.Iprobablywouldn’thave50.howeasyitistohelpthepoor.Therearesomanywaysthatonepersoncan51..I’velearnedtobemoregratefulforwhatIown.Iamvery52.fortheopportunitiesthanIhavebeengiven.Iwillnevergiveuphelpingthoselessfortunate（幸運(yùn)的）intherestofmylife.43.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which44.A.for B.along C.throughout D.among45.A.work B.money C.diet D.time46.A.get B.plan C.yet D.still48.A.while B.once C.unless D.if49.A.learned B.read C.usedD.spelled50.A.realized B.noticed C.imaginedD.dreamed51.A.makeachoice B.makeadifference C.makeadecision D.makeamistake52.A.ready B.sorry C.thankfulD.pleasedPartTwo：閱讀理解（40分）AHowdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?Playingasoccergamemaynotbeyourfirstchoice.ButLuHan,therformerEXOsinger,didjustthatandshowedhasanunusualsideofhim.LuHancelebratedhis25thbirthdaybyplayingasoccergamewithplayersfromBeijingNo.47HighSchoolonApril19thinBeijing,adaybeforehisbirthday.Hescoredthreegoalsinthegame.LuHanhasoftenshownonWeibothatheisabigsoccerfanandhisfavoritesoccerteamisManchesterUnited.Hesaidmorethanoncethatheusedtodreamofbecomingaprofessionalsoccerplayer.SowhatwasLuHan'sperformancelikeonthepitch（球場）？FanZhiyi,theformercaptainoftheChinesenationalsoccerteam,playedwithLuHaninafriendlymatchin2013.HethoughtthatLuHanisatopamateur（業(yè)余）player.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（10分）53.LuHancelebratedhis25thbirthdaybyplaying______.A,asoccergameB.abasketballgameC.atennisgameD.avolleyballgame.54.WhenisLuHan'sbirthday?A.OnApril18th.B.OnApril19th.C.OnApril20th.D.OnApril25th.55.HowmanygoalsdidLuHanscoreinthegameagainstBeijingNO.47HighSchool.A.2.B.3C.4.D.5.56.WheredoesLuHanshowthatheisabigsoccerfan?A.OnQQ.B.OnWeibo.C.OnWechatD.OnFacebook.57.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AFamousWriter. B.AProfessionalSoccerPlayerC.APopularSinger D.ASuperSoccer-loverBThereisabigzooinourcity.Youcanseealotoflovelyanimalsthere.Minaisakangaroo.Sheissixyearsold.SheisalargeAustraliananimalwhichmovesbyjumpingonitsbacklegs.Shecarriesherbabiesinthepouch（育兒袋）onherstomach.PeterisalionfromSouthAfrica.Heisalargepowerfulmeat-eatinganimal.TodayisPeter’sfifthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.ThisisabigelephantnamedJim,withalongtrunk.HeisfromSouthAfrica,too.He’stenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight,buthecandrawverywell.TuantuanisapandacomingfromamountaininSichuan,China.Sheisfouryearsold.Shefeedsonbamboo.Sherelaxesabout10hourseveryday.根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（10分）58.______likeseatingmeat.A.Tuantuan B.Peter C.Mina D.Jim59.______arefromthesamecountry.A.MinaandPeter B.TuantuanandJim C.PeterandJimD.JimandMina60.The______istheoldestofthem.A.kangaroo B.lion C.elephant D.panda61.Tuantuanfeedson______.A.meat B.grass C.leaves D.bamboo62.Fromthemessageabove,wecanlearn______.A.Minacarriesherbabiesinthepouchonherstomach.B.Tuantuancandrawverywell.C.JimcomesfromamountaininChina.D.Peterhasalongtrunk.CYouknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.“Wecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow.”saysAndrewPoliakofautomotive（機(jī)動(dòng)車輛的）technologysupplierQNX.“Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonself-drivingcarsforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStatesandaretrulyself-driving.Theyhavetosteeringwheels（方向盤）orpedals（踏板）.Lastweek,thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.AnotherAmericancompany,Tesla,addedan“Autopilot”featuretoitscarslastmonth.WiththeAutopilotturnedon,thevehicledrivesitself.Thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,brakeanddrivebyitself.Youcantakeoverdrivinganytimebyturningthesteeringwheelortouchingapedal.Thecarusessensors（感應(yīng)器）toknowwhendrivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydriving.Itkeepsyouinthedrivewayandhelpsyouavoidhittingothercars.Itdoesnotworkwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstopsign.ReporterCarolynNicanderMohrtriedtheAutopilotfeatureofaTeslaearlierthismonth.Shehadahardtimetrustingthecartodowhatitshoulddo.ShethoughtaboutdisablingtheAutopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.Shewantedtotakecontrolateverybendintheroadandhitthebrakewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.Yetthecardroveperfectly.Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars,too.Marcedes-Benz,Audi,BMW.VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（10分）63.WhatdoAndrewPoliak'swordsprobablymean?A.Itistoodifficultforpeopletomakeself-drivingcarsnow.B.Self-drivingcarswillbefirstputonthemarketin2020.C.Therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsinuseinthefuture.D.Nobodylovestouseself-drivingcarsatthemoment.64.WhydidthepolicestoptheGooglecar?A.Ithadnodriver. B.Itwenttoslowly.C.Itbrokethetrafficrules D.Ithadnosteeringwheel.65.Theunderlinedword“brake”probablymeans______.A.加油門B.剎車 C.前進(jìn)D.后退66.Accordingtothetext,TeslaAutopilot________.A.istrulyself-driving B.cansensetrafficlightsC.won'tworkonfreeways D.isn'tsafeincrowdedareas67.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that_______.A.self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadays.B.self-drivingcouldbetrustedbyanyone.C.aspecialdrivewayshouldbebuiltforself-drivingcars.D.self-drivingcarsneedimprovingDThingstoKnowWhenYouWriteanEmailMessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury,peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging,andemailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It'sfasterthantraditionalmail.68..Asemailisbecomingpopular,herearesomerulesweneedtoknow.Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend,youcanbeginwithHi,Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher,beginwithyourmessagewithDearMr.Atonso.69.Manypeoplejusttypetheirnames.OtherssayBye,Cheers,oruseabbreviations（縮略語）likeBFN（byefornow）.Lookgood.Whensomeonereceivesanemailmessagefromyou,theymightnotknowanythingaboutyou.70.,somakeyourselflookgood.Typeyourmessage,andthenreaditagain.Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem,buttheydon’tmakesensewhenyoureadthemback.71.Ifyoustarttouseyouremailseveraltimesaweek,yourmessageboxwillsoonfillwithmail.Afterafewweeks,youcanhavealistof60or70messages!Itiseasytodeletethemessageyoudon’twantanymore.72.,youcansavetheminfolders（文件夾）.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodothat,justaskyourfriendsforhelp.Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全短文。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）68.______69.______70.______71.______72._______PartThree:寫作（45分）Ⅰ.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。（10分）Trainstationsandairportsarecrowded,babiesarecrying,andpassengersarearguing.Thesamestoryalsohappensduringrushhoursinbigcitieseveryday.Whenthereisacrowd,peoplelosetheirtempers（脾氣）easily.Whatmakespolitetravelerssuddenlyforgettheirmanners?Oneofthecausesisacrowdedcabin（車廂）.Itmakesyoufeeladistancefromyoursenseofself.Inotherwords,you’renolongeryourself.Tirednessalsomakestravelerslosetheirself-control.Thinkaboutallthosetrafficjamsonthewaytoatrainstation,thelonglinewaitingtoenterthestationandthebusyphonecallsfromfamily,friendsandworkmates.Whentravelersfinallygetonthetrain,theirpatiencehasalreadyrunout.Besides,alack（缺乏）ofsleepgivestravelersatemper.Ifweareforcestogetupearly,manyofuswillactmuchmoreimpatiently.So,howcanwemaketheworldabetterplacewhenwe’retravelingwithabigcrowd?Trytoimprovetheatmosphere（氣氛）.Ifit’saflight,theairhostesscouldstandinfrontofthecabin,sayingthingslike,“Howmanyofyouaregoinghome?”or“Raiseyourhandifyou’veneverbeenonanairplanebefore.”What’smore,everyonecanbehelpful,suchasgivingthepersonnexttoyouasmile,offeringtheseattoaneedyperson,andsaying“It’sOK”ifsomeonestepsonyourfeet.Ⅱ.短文填詞根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）語境提示，3）漢語提示，在每一個(gè)空格內(nèi)填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞。所填單詞要求意義正確，拼寫準(zhǔn)確。（10分）Whatissuccess?Differentpeopleholddifferentviewsonthis78.（難題）.Somethinkthatoneissuccessfulifhecanmakelots79.money.Somearguethatsuccessmeansholding80.importantsocialposition.Stillothersbelievethatwhoeverhasgotatopdiplomaissuccessful.81.Asomepeopletrytoavoidfailureatallcosts,somepeoplewelcomeit.Failurecanbeagoodteacher.Italways82.（教）ustodobetternexttime.Asyouknow,83.（無論什么）youdo,therearealwaystwopossible84.（結(jié)果）:successorfailure.Whenyoufail,youshouldnever85.lheart.Onthecontrary（相反）,youshouldbuildupyourconfidenceandworkeven86..Itisnecessaryforyoutokeepon87.pandnevergiveup,justaspeoplesay.“Themoreyoutry,themoresuccessfulyou’llbe.”78.______79.______80.______81.______82.______83.______84.______85.______86.______87.______Ⅲ.完成句子根據(jù)中文意思，用單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。（10分）88.為什么不上樓看一看？______________goupstairsandhavealook?89.我的夢想是長大以后成為一名音樂家。Mydreamistobea_________whenIgrowup.90.到目前為止，我們政府已采取許多措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境。________，ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.91.松溪公園四周綠樹環(huán)繞。ShouxiPark____________greentrees.92.國家干部必須嚴(yán)格要求自己，杜絕腐敗。ThecadresinChinamust________themselves,fightingagainstcorruption.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)（15分）假定你是李華，你在美國的筆友Tom打算今年8月來中國，并前來莆田旅游，特來信詢問一些有關(guān)情況。請你根據(jù)以下圖示所提供的要點(diǎn)，用英文寫一封回信，并期待他的到來。注意：1.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行為連貫；4.詞數(shù)90左右。參考詞匯：湄洲島MeizhouIsland;九鯉湖JiuliLake;方便的convenientDearTom,I’msogladtoreceiveyourletterandknowyouarecomingtoChinainAugust.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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