2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage練習(xí)新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage[隨堂鞏固]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Wemakesurethatourchildrenwillgetenough________(養(yǎng)分)fromhealthyfood.2．Thisareaisrichin________(礦物質(zhì))andtheneedforminersisgreat.3．________(生產(chǎn))ofthecomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks.4．Becauseofhisstrangeclothes，heimmediatelybecamethe________(焦點)ofattentionwhenheenteredtheoffice.5．He________(減低)speedtothirtykilometersanhour.6．Thereisa________(總結(jié))attheendofeachchapter.7．He________(閱讀)throughthearticletryingtofindhisname.8．Researchersinthisfieldhavemadesomeimportantnew________(發(fā)覺)．9．Money，loveofmoneyissaidtobethe______(根源)ofallevil.10．Shemadehelpful________(評論)onmywork.答案1.nutrition2.minerals3.Production4.focus5．reduced6.summary7.skimmed8.discoveries9．root10mentsⅡ.完成句子1．We’ve________________(降價)intheshop，soit’sgoodtimeforyoutobuynow.2．Allhisenergiesare________________(集中在)hischildren.3．Beprepared________________(共享你的評論)withanothergroup.4．________________(黃金的發(fā)覺)inthelandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.5．Youknow，sportsandgames______________(增加我們的體質(zhì))．6．Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim，buthesawmeandcame________________(朝我跑過來)．答案1.reducedtheprices2.focusedupon3.toshareyourcomments4.Thediscoveryofgold5.buildupourbodies6.runningtowardsmeⅢ.選詞或短語填空confusing，nocomment，keep...freeof，regret，reduce，prefer，insummary，buildup1．Withthepressure________________，shewasoffworkforweeksbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanymore.2．－Canyougivesomeexplanationabouttheaccidentcausedbythesonofthefamousmanyesterday?－________________！3．Hehas________________refusingtheiroffertoworkabroad.4．Hesaidthathe________________swimmingtoskating.5．________________，thelittletrampishomeless，poorbutoptimistic，kind.6．Thescientistsaretryingtothinkofwaysto________________thewater________________pollution.7．Fromherconfusedlook，wecanknowthatthequestionisquite________________.8．Shetriedhardto________herweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.答案1.buildingup2.Nocomment3.regretted4．preferred5.Insummary6.keep；freeof7.confusing8.reduceⅣ.語法填空DearJames，Howtimeflies！You1._________________________________________________________(study)inBeijingfornearlyamonth，duringwhichyoumusthaveachievedalot.Well，how’severythinggoing？Itisreportedthattheweatherthereisveryhotanddrythesedays，whichisverydifferentfrom2.________ofyourcountry.Haveyouadaptedtoit？Inaddition，youoncecomplainedthatthefood3.________(serve)therewasnot4.________yourtaste.Ihopethatitshouldhavebeenimproved.IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestinJuly,5.________isnotonlyanhonour，butalsoagreatopportunityforme6.________(improve)myself.AndnowItrymybesttomake7.________(prepare)forit.However，Ihavesometroublein8.________(collect)thematerialsrelevant(相關(guān)的)andusingthelanguage.Iwillappreciate9._______ifyougivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.Afterthecontest，Iamtodrop10.________atyourschooltovisityou.Pleasewaitformyphone.Yours，LiLei答案1.havebeenstudying2.that3.served4.to5．which6.toimprove7.preparations8.collecting9.it10.in[限時訓(xùn)練][限時30分鐘]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·河北卓越聯(lián)盟高一月考)MyfriendGaylehasbeen“l(fā)iving”withcancerforfouryearsanditisprogressivelygettingworse.Duringaconversationwithanotherfriend，GayleexpressedthatoneofherchildhoodwisheswastohavearedRadioFlyerwagon(遙控小馬車)．Asachildsheneverreceivedonebecauseshebelievedthatifyoutoldyourbirthdaywishitwouldn’tcometrue.IwasatanicecreamstandonedayandinthewindowwasasmallredRadioFlyerwagonthatcouldbewoninaweeklydrawing.Everytimeyoumakeapurchaseyoucouldfilloutaticketforachancetowin.Afterseveralweeksandmanyicecreamcones(錐體)，Ididn’twin.IgotupthecouragetoaskthepersoninchargeifIcouldbuyone.IwenttothewindowandasIbegantotellmystory，Icouldfeelmythroattightenandmyeyesoverflowedwithtears.SomehowImanagedtoexplainmyreasonforwantingtopurchasethewagon，andafterwritingacheck，Ileftcarryingit.ThewagonwassenttoGaylethenextday，andforGaylethedreamcametrue.ThefollowingdayIreceivedaletterthatread：DearBonnie，Everyonceinawhilethereisanopportunitytopassonakindness－noquestionsasked.Ilostmyparentstocancersixmonthsapartfromeachother.Icaredforbothofthembutcouldnothavedoneitwithouttheloveandgenerosityoffriends－friendswhocare.Thebesttoyou.NormaItwasfromtheowneroftheicecreamstand.Insideitwasmyuncashedcheck.[語篇解讀]作者的摯友與癌癥斗爭了四年了，她想要一個紅色的遙控小馬車。作者去店里和Norma講解并描述了摯友的狀況和愿望，Norma免費送了這個禮物。1．Gayledidn’treceiveaRadioFlyerwagonbeforebecause________.A．shedidn’tlikeitatallB．shewassufferingfromcancerC．shenevertoldherwishtoanybodyD．herparentscouldn’taffordone解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Asachildsheneverreceivedonebecauseshebelievedthatifyoutoldyourbirthdaywishitwouldn’tcometrue.”可知，她從來沒有把這個愿望告知過別人。故選C項。答案C2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thecheck.B．Thewagon.C．Theicecream.D．Theletter.解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段的“SomehowImanagedtoexplainmyreasonforwantingtopurchasethewagon，andafterwritingacheck”和“ThewagonwassenttoGaylethenextday”可知，作者帶著遙控小馬車離開了店里，然后給了Gayle。答案B3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．Norma’sparentshavealotofmoneyB．BonniepaidforthewagonbycashC．BonniegaveGaylealotoficecreamconesD．Normadidn’tchargemoneyfromBonnieforthewagon解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，Norma把支票退回給作者了。答案D4．Whichword(s)canbestdescribeNorma?A．Mean.B．Green-eyed.C．Fullofkindness.D．Fullofpride.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中講解并描述的Norma的做法和信中的“Everyonceinawhilethereisanopportunitytopassonakindness－noquestionsasked.”可知，Norma是個特別和善的人。答案CⅡ.完形填空FarmingandGardeningAgriculturehasalonghistoryinChina.Muchofthewisdom__1__byearlyChinesescientistsisstillusefulforfarmersandgardenerstoday.OneofChina’searly__2__scientistswasJiaSixie，wholivedinthesixthcenturyAD.Hespenthistimedoing__3__intoagriculture.Hecollectedinformation，studiedit，didexperimentsandlearntfromthe__4__offarmers.Around540AD，hewroteabookcalledQiminYaoshu.Thebookisaboutbothfarmingand__5__.Itincludesadviceonthefollowing__6__：growinggreenvegetablesandfruittrees，keepinganimals，andfishinlakes.Therearealso__7__formakingwine.JiaSixie’sbookisa(n)__8__guideforfarming.Firstly，asafarmeryoushoulddothingsattherighttimeoftheyear.Ifyousowseedsand__9__youngplantsinthefieldsatthecorrecttimeoftheyear，yourworkwillbelessand__10__willbebetter.Butifyou__11__natureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear，youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood.The__12__ofthesoilisalsoveryimportant.Examinethesoilonyourfarm__13__.Iftheconditionofyoursoilisnotgood，youshouldimproveit.Beforesowingorplantingcrops，youmustcleanroughgroundand__14__weeds.Letsheeporcowswalkonthelandto__15__theweedsoreatthem.Thebestharvestisreachedwhenfarmers__16__thecropsintheirfields.Forexample，donotplantrice__17__inthesamefield.Butifyouplantriceinafieldoneyearandwheatinthefieldthenextyear，youwill__18__goodcrops.Otherscientistssaidthatwheatshouldbeplantedwith__19__betweentheplants，butJiadidexperimentsand__20__thatplantingwheatclosetogetherisbetter.[語篇解讀]本文介紹了我國古代科學(xué)家賈思勰對我國古代農(nóng)業(yè)的探討和貢獻，他的著作《齊民要術(shù)》對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)起到了重要的指導(dǎo)作用。1．A.discoveredB．recoveredC．reportedD．repeated解析句意為：從前中國科學(xué)家發(fā)覺的才智對于現(xiàn)在的農(nóng)夫和園藝工人仍舊有用。此處只有discovered才能與wisdom搭配。答案A2．A.industrialB．a(chǎn)griculturalC．culturalD．a(chǎn)rticle解析賈思勰是我國古代的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家，故選agricultural。答案B3．A.searchB．researchC．experimentD．movement解析doresearchintoagriculture意為“做農(nóng)業(yè)探討”。后文提到的“Hecollectedinformation，studiedit，didexperiments，andlearntfromthe________offarmers.”都是探討的內(nèi)容。答案B4．A.adventuresB．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．traditionD．experience解析learnfromtheexperienceoffarmers意為“學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)夫的耕作閱歷”。答案D5．A.nursingB．gardeningC．produceD．trade解析由本文的標(biāo)題和其次段其次、三句推斷可知，選gardening。答案B6．A.programsB．topicsC．subjectsD．events解析本句的下文介紹一些詳細的課題，如：種菜、養(yǎng)動物等。subject科目，課題；program項目，節(jié)目；topic話題；event事務(wù)。故選C。答案C7．A.instructionsB．constructionsC．measuresD．treasures解析此處表示造酒的“指導(dǎo)，說明”，故選instructions。其他選項與句意不符。答案A8．A.economicalB．practicalC．similarD．regular解析practicalguide切實可行的指導(dǎo)，符合語境。economical經(jīng)濟的，節(jié)約的；similar相像的，類似的；regular有規(guī)律的。答案B9．A.dropB．increaseC．growD．throw解析growyoungplants意為“種植幼苗”，其他選項沒有“種植”之意。解析C10．A.dreamsB．endingC．hopeD．results解析本題用result，與前文的work相對，表示“工作投入少，而結(jié)果更好”，下文也有類似的句子。答案D11．A.argueagainstB．goagainstC．competewithD．dealwith解析goagainstnature意為“違反自然”，其他選項均不符合句意。答案B12．A.applicationB．situationC．conditionD．a(chǎn)ddition解析theconditionofthesoil意為“土壤的狀況、條件”。而situation表示“形勢”，與soil不搭配，其他與句意不符。答案C13．A.successfullyB．carefullyC．graduallyD．frequently解析前句指出土壤狀況重要，本句說明要細心、細致地檢查土壤，故選carefully。答案B14．A.removeB．pullC．killD．reduce解析依據(jù)常識可知，種莊稼之前須要平整土地和除草。removeweeds意為“清除雜草”。答案A15．A.destroyB．preventC．divideD．limit解析讓牛羊在地里走，這就是為了摧毀雜草或者吃掉雜草。故本題選destroy。答案A16．A.keepB．improveC．manageD．change解析從下句中“donotplantrice________inthesamefield”可知莊稼要換著種，因此選change。答案D17．A.oneafteranotherB．hereandthereC．nowandthenD．yearafteryear解析yearafteryear“年復(fù)一年”。句意為：不在同一塊地里年復(fù)一年地種同一種莊稼。答案D18．A.winB．collectC．harvestD．plant解析句意為：假如每年換種不同的莊稼就會有好收成。harvestgoodcrops意為“收成好”。答案C19．A.holesB．linesC．spaceD．balance解析句意為：其他科學(xué)家認(rèn)為種植小麥時，株與株之間要留有空間。因此選space。答案C20．A.showedB．meantC．intendedD．decided解析本句的開頭是“butJiadidexperiments”，因此后半句是試驗結(jié)果“證明、表明”。故選A。答案AⅢ.語法填空Noonewasleft