高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)高考真題長難句解析1-10講義

高考真題長難句分析1-10We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.主句：__________________________________________________________________________難詞：explore v.探究；考察，探索 conduct v.實(shí)施，進(jìn)行removal n.移走，去掉；消除collection n.收藏品，收集物分級拆解主句：We'llexplorebeautifulparksites whileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval, winterplanting,andseedcollection.主句+while伴隨狀語 conduct后三個賓語并列譯文：我們將在進(jìn)行外來植物清除、冬季種植和種子采集的同時，探索美麗的公園景點(diǎn)。HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.主句：__________________________________________________________________________難詞：habitat n.（動植物的）生活環(huán)境，棲息地restoration n.修復(fù)playavitalrole 起至關(guān)重要的作用restore v.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)sensitive adj.敏感的，易受影響的resource n.自然資源endangered adj.瀕危的species n.（動植物的）種，物種ridge n.山脊，山脈valley n.山谷分級拆解主句：HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.主句+介詞in+兩個動名詞賓語并列+介詞短語譯文：棲息地恢復(fù)團(tuán)隊的志愿者在山脈和山谷中恢復(fù)敏感資源和保護(hù)瀕危物種方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。He'soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing"holistic"medicine—combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.主句：__________________________________________________________________________難詞：practice v.練習(xí)；經(jīng)常做，（醫(yī)生、律師等）執(zhí)業(yè)，從業(yè)combine...with... 把......與......結(jié)合起來分級拆解主句：He'soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing"holistic"medicine—combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.譯文：他是美國為數(shù)不多但日益增長的獸醫(yī)群體中的一員，正在實(shí)踐“整體”醫(yī)學(xué)——將傳統(tǒng)的西方療法與針灸、按摩療法和草藥療法相結(jié)合。Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.主句：__________________________________________________________________________難詞：practice n.通常的做法，慣例amaze v.使驚奇improve v.改善；健康好轉(zhuǎn)分級拆解主句：Thenhetriedacupuncture,...andwasamazedanancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.主句，同位語+and+主句+賓語從句+介詞短語譯文：然后他嘗試了針灸，這是一種古老的中國療法，在經(jīng)過兩三次治療后，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的病情有所改善。AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.主句：__________________________________________________________________________難詞：heartattack 心臟病發(fā)作condition n.疾病；ease v.(使)減輕；suffering n.疼痛；additional adj.附加的分級拆解主句：shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.時間狀語從句+插入成分+主句+but并列句+結(jié)果狀語從句+介詞短語譯文：蒂納爾說，查理心臟病發(fā)作后，她本來打算讓它安樂死，但法伯的治療大大減輕了狗的痛苦，使她能夠讓它多活了五個月。Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.主句：__________________________________________________________________________難詞：becertain 確信approach n.方法indication n.指示；象征，暗示membership n.會員身份，會籍；會員數(shù)分級拆解主句：Farberiscertain...and...hemayberight.thattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.主句+賓語從句+并列連詞and+條件狀語從句+主句譯文：法伯確信，這種整體療法將會隨著時間的推移越來越受歡迎。如果過去的情況可以作為暗示的話，他可能是對的：自1982年以來，美國整體獸醫(yī)學(xué)會的會員人數(shù)從30人增加到了700多人。Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心態(tài))andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.主句：__________________________________________________________________________難詞：relateto 涉及，與······相關(guān)avarietyof 各種各樣的factor n.因素including prep.包括，包含reduced adj.減少的concentration n.專心，專注entertainment n.消遣，娛樂tendency n.趨勢multitask v.同時執(zhí)行多項(xiàng)任務(wù)consume v.消費(fèi)，消耗分級拆解主句：Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心態(tài))andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.主句+介詞+賓語1+賓語2+賓語3+時間狀語譯文：這些原因與多種因素有關(guān)，包括注意力下降、娛樂心態(tài)以及在查看數(shù)字內(nèi)容時傾向于同時處理多項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.主句：__________________________________________________________________________難詞：benefit n.好處，益處 shinethrough 表現(xiàn)明顯print n.［熟詞生義］印刷品，出版物；experimenter n.實(shí)驗(yàn)員；pose v.［熟詞生義］提出；identify v.識別，找到；mental adj.思考的，思想的，精神的；abstraction n.抽象drawinferencesfrom 從······中推斷出結(jié)論分級拆解主句：Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.主句+時間狀語從句譯文：當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)者從提出簡單的任務(wù)（比如識別閱讀段落的主要思想）轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾枰M(jìn)行心理抽象的任務(wù)（比如從文本中推斷結(jié)論）時，紙質(zhì)閱讀的優(yōu)勢尤其明顯。Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.主句：__________________________________________________________________________難詞：approach v.處理，對待；digital adj.數(shù)字的 mindset n.觀念模式(be)suitedto 適合······；socialmedia 社交媒體serious adj.嚴(yán)肅的，需認(rèn)真思考的；devote v.獻(xiàn)身，致力mentaleffort 腦力，心力分級拆解主句：peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmediaAccordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.介詞短語+主句+非限制性定語從句+and并列謂語譯文：根據(jù)這一理論，人們對待數(shù)字文本的態(tài)度與對待社交媒體的態(tài)度相當(dāng)，社交媒體通常不那么嚴(yán)肅，相比紙質(zhì)閱讀，人們投入的腦力要少。Howe