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翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬12Section1VocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsfor(江南博哥)eachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.
Animalsthatcouldnot______themselvestothechangedenvironmentperishedandthosethatcouldsurvived.A.changeB.adaptC.modifyD.conform正確答案:B[解析]adaptoneselfto是習(xí)慣用法,表示“使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事”。其他三個(gè)詞不用于“v.+反身代詞+to...”結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.
Themembershipcardentitledhim______certainprivilegesintheclub.A.onB.inC.atD.to正確答案:D[解析]entitlesb.tosth.是習(xí)慣用法,表示“使某人有權(quán)利(或資格)得到……”。如:Thisticketentitlesyoutoafreelunch.憑此券你可免費(fèi)吃一頓午餐。
3.
Obviously,theChairman'sremarksattheconferencewere______andnotplanned.A.substantialB.spontaneousC.simultaneousD.synthetic正確答案:B[解析]本題考查詞義辨析。從句意上分析,spontaneous(自發(fā)的,脫口而出的)符合題意,為正確答案。
4.
Forthesuccessoftheproject,thecompanyshould______themostoftheopportunitiesathand.A.obtainB.graspC.catchD.make正確答案:D[解析]makethemostof是習(xí)慣用法,表示“盡量利用,充分利用”。如:Wemustmakethemostofit.我們必須充分利用它。
5.
Failuretofollowtheclubrules______himfromthevolleyballteam.A.disfavouredB.dispelledC.disqualifiedD.dismissed正確答案:C[解析]disfavor“不贊成、冷淡”;dispel表示“驅(qū)散、驅(qū)除”,主語(yǔ)一般為物;disqualify“取消……的資格”,主語(yǔ)為使某人失去某種資格的原因,后可與from連用。dismiss的主語(yǔ)一般指人。因此,C項(xiàng)正確。
6.
Thediscoveryofnewoil-fieldsinvariouspartsofthecountryfilledthegovernmentwith______hope.A.eternalB.infiniteC.ceaselessD.everlasting正確答案:B[解析]從句意上分析,B(無(wú)限的、無(wú)窮的)最適合。如:InfinitespacesurroundstheEarth.無(wú)限的空間圍繞著地球。其余各項(xiàng)依次為“永恒的、永遠(yuǎn)的”,“不停的、不斷的”,“永恒的、持久的”。
7.
Atfirstthecompanyrefusedtopurchasetheequipment,butthisdecisionwas______revised.A.subsequentlyB.successivelyC.predominantlyD.preliminarily正確答案:A[解析]由句首的“atfirst”可知所選應(yīng)為表時(shí)間的副詞。subsequently“后來(lái)、隨后”符合要求。故答案為A。
8.
Thelocalpoliceareauthorizedto______anyone'smovementsastheythinkfit.A.pauseB.haltC.repelD.keep正確答案:[解析]B
9.
Haveyoueverreceived______ofwhathashappenedtoher?A.thewordB.wordsC.wordD.thewords正確答案:[解析]C
10.
Twelveistothree______fouristoone.A.whatB.asC.thatD.like正確答案:[解析]B
11.
Thingswentwellforherduringherearlylifebutinhermiddleageher______seemedtochange.A.affairB.luckC.eventD.chance正確答案:B[解析]luck除表示“運(yùn)氣,好運(yùn)”外,還含有“命運(yùn)”的意思,如:It'sjustmyluck.我命該如此。其余均不符合題意。
12.
AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittle______ofwhatIsaid.A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention正確答案:C[解析]takenoticeof為固定搭配,表示“注意,留心”。此外,payattentionto也可表示“注意”的意思。
13.
Theschemewas______whenitwasdiscovereditwouldbeverycostly.A.resignedB.surrenderedC.releasedD.abandoned正確答案:D[解析]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示“放棄”。resign側(cè)重于放棄資格、身份等;surrender則為放棄某種特權(quán);release指放棄某種權(quán)利、要求。abandon多指放棄財(cái)產(chǎn)、信仰、計(jì)劃等。因?yàn)榉艞壍膶?duì)象為scheme(計(jì)劃,方案),所以選項(xiàng)為D。
14.
Yesterdaymyauntboughtsomenew______forherflatattheseaside.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.possessionD.possessions正確答案:A[解析]furniture(家具)為不可數(shù)名詞,如:alotoffurniture。possessions不與buy搭配。故正確答案為A。
15.
Moreoftenthannot,itisdifficultto______theexactmeaningofaChineseidiominEnglish.A.exchangeB.transferC.conveyD.convert正確答案:C[解析]用一種語(yǔ)言解釋(翻譯)男一種語(yǔ)言,不能是“交換”、“轉(zhuǎn)移”或“轉(zhuǎn)換”。而只能是convey(傳達(dá),表達(dá))等。如:Ican'tconveymyfeelingsinwords.我的情感難以言表。
16.
Sherefusedto______thedoorkeytothelandladyuntilshegotbackherdeposit.A.handinB.handoutC.handdownD.handover正確答案:D[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞hand與介詞的搭配。handin指“交出,交上”;handout“把……拿出來(lái),分發(fā),施舍”;handdown“傳下來(lái),宣布”;handover“移交,讓與”。如:Thepickpocketwashandedovertothepolice.扒手被送交警方。顯然,D項(xiàng)正確。
17.
Thescientistshaveabsolutefreedomastowhatresearchtheythinkitbestto______.A.engageB.devoteC.seekD.pursue正確答案:D[解析]pursue表示“從事(某種職業(yè)、研究或愛(ài)好),追趕,追蹤,追擊,繼續(xù)”。如:pursueone'sstudies從事研究。engage作從事講時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞,不符合要求;devote和seek一般不與研究搭配。所以,答案選D。
18.
TheOlympicGames______in776B.C.inOlympia,asmalltowninGreece.A.originatedB.stemmedC.derivedD.descended正確答案:A[解析]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示“起源、產(chǎn)生”的意思。但只有originate后可與介詞in連用,如:Thequarreloriginatedinamisunderstanding.爭(zhēng)吵是由于誤解而引起的。其他詞常跟介詞from。
19.
Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthat______decisionsoftenresultinseriousconsequences.A.urgentB.instantC.promptD.hasty正確答案:D[解析]由后半句中的“常常會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的后果”可推知決定應(yīng)為hasty(倉(cāng)促的,草率的,急躁的)。如:Theyshouldn'thavemadesuchahastydecision.他們本不該作出這樣草率的決定。
20.
Thefactthatthemanagementistryingtoreachagreement______fiveseparateunionshasledtolongnegotiations.A.overB.uponC.inD.with正確答案:D[解析]reachanagreementwithsb.oversth.為固定搭配,意為“與某人在某事上意見(jiàn)一致”。此外,句子還用到了trytodosth.(試圖做某事,努力做某事)這一詞組。
Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.
Obviouslytheseareallfactorsaffectingsmoothoperation,buttheunderlyingproblemisstilltobeidentified.A.operationalB.fundamentalC.operatingD.underneath正確答案:B[解析]本題中,underlying的意思是“在下面的,根本的,潛在的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,fundamental的意思是“基礎(chǔ)的,根本的”,如:afundamentaldifferencebetweentheiraims(他們目標(biāo)的根本差異)。operational的意思是“操作的”;operating的意思是“運(yùn)行的,操作的”;underneath的意思是“下面的”。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
2.
Ifyoucanconvincetheinterviewerofyourspecialqualifications,yourchanceofbeingacceptedwillbegreatlyenhanced.A.appreciatedB.encouragedC.frustratedD.increased正確答案:D[解析]本題中,enhanced的意思是“提高,增強(qiáng)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,increased的意思是“增強(qiáng)的”,如:Mywageshaveincreasedthisyear.(我的工資今年增加了)。appreciated的意思是“感激”;encouraged的意思是“受到鼓勵(lì)”;frustrated的意思是“沮喪的”。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。
3.
Initiallyhisbookdidnotreceivemuchattention,buttwoweeksafterthecritic'sreviewappearedinthenewspapers,itclimbedtothebestsellers'list.A.AtfirstB.FirstofallC.AtfirstsightD.Fromthefirst正確答案:A[解析]本題中,Initially的意思是“最初,開(kāi)頭”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,Atfirst的意思是“最初”,如:Theministeratfirstdeclinedtomakeanycommentsonthedisputebetweenthetwonations.butlatersheagreed.(部長(zhǎng)起初拒絕對(duì)兩國(guó)間的爭(zhēng)端發(fā)表任何評(píng)論,但后來(lái)她同意了)。Firstofall的意思是“首先”;Atfirstsight的意思是“首先”;fromthefirst的意思是“從頭,自始”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。
4.
Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlightedbyaslowdowninoiloutput.A.accountedforB.workedoutC.madeprominentD.takenforgranted正確答案:C[解析]本題中,highlighted的意思是“突出的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,madeprominent的意思是“突出的”;accountedfor的意思是“說(shuō)明,解決”;workedout的意思是“可以解決,計(jì)算出,消耗完”;takenforgranted的意思是“認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然”。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。
5.
Thecommitteereporteditsfindingsafterathoroughinvestigation.A.thingsthatarefoundB.decisionsC.resultsofanenquiryD.files正確答案:C[解析]本題中,findings的意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)物,決定”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,resultsofanenquiry的意思是“調(diào)查的結(jié)果”;thingsthatarefound的意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;decisions的意思是“決定”;files的意思是“文檔”。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。
6.
Thecritic'sassessmentofthebookisthatitisbeautifullywritten.A.comprehensionB.recommendationC.admirationD.judgment正確答案:D[解析]本題中,assessment的意思是“評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)定,評(píng)估”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,judgment的意思是“判斷”。如:Inherjudgment,weshouldn'tchangeourplans.(照她看來(lái),我們不應(yīng)改變我們的計(jì)劃)。comprehension的意思是“理解”;recommendation的意思是“推薦,勸告,建議”;admiration的意思是“欽佩,贊美”。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。
7.
TheforeignministerwouldrevealnothingabouthisrecenttouroftheMiddleEastbeyondwhathadalreadybeenannouncedatthepressconference.A.asforB.inadditiontoC.alongwithD.inrelationto正確答案:B[解析]本題中,beyond的意思是“在(到)…較遠(yuǎn)的一邊,超過(guò),那一邊”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,inadditionto的意思是“除……之外”;asfor的意思是“至于”;alongwith的意思是“連……一起”;inrelationto的意思是“涉及,與……相比”。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
8.
Mr.Danewentthroughhisdaughter'sessaycarefully,toeliminateslangwordsfromit.A.reduceB.exchangedC.removeD.exhibit正確答案:C[解析]本題中,eliminate的意思是“排除,消除”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,remove的意思是“移動(dòng),排除”,如:YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.(昨天,我丈夫把大門(mén)拆掉了,雷克斯很生氣,以致此后我們?cè)僖惨?jiàn)不到他了)。reduce的意思是“減少,還原”;exchanged的意思是“交換,交流”;exhibit的意思是“展示”。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。
9.
AtriptotheAntarcticisreasonablysafeifyoutakethenecessaryprecautions.A.withinreasonB.ratherC.beyonddoubtD.doubly正確答案:B[解析]本題中,reasonably的意思是“適度地,相當(dāng)?shù)亍薄K膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,rather的意思是“相當(dāng),有點(diǎn),寧愿”,如:Youhavedoneratherwell.(你做得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò))。withinreason的意思是“有理由,合乎情理”;beyonddoubt的意思是“無(wú)疑地”;doubly的意思是“兩倍地”。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
10.
Withhisblowsknitted,thedoctorcontemplatedthedifficultoperationhehadtoperform.A.succeededinB.decidedagainstC.wentonwithD.thoughtdeeplyabout正確答案:D[解析]本題中,contemplated的意思是“凝視,沉思,預(yù)期,企圖”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,thoughtdeeplyabout的意思是“深思”;succeededin的意思是“在……方面成功”;decidedagainst的意思是“不贊成做某事”;wentonwith的意思是“伴隨”。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。
11.
Iwasmostfavorablystruckbytheassurancewithwhichtheboyansweredallmyquestions.A.insuranceB.confidenceC.reluctanceD.independence正確答案:B[解析]本題中,assurance的意思是“確信,斷言,保證,擔(dān)?!薄K膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,confidence的意思是“信心”,如:Wehavefullconfidencethatweshallsucceed.(我們完全有把握取得成功)。insurance的意思是“保險(xiǎn)(業(yè))”;reluctance的意思是“勉強(qiáng)”;independence的意思是“獨(dú)立”。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
12.
Thepopulationinlastareawasgrowingrapidly.Needlesstosay,thehousingproblemtherecriedoutforimmediatesolution.A.triedhardtofindB.calledloudlyC.neededverymuchD.askedearnestlyfor正確答案:C[解析]本題中,criedoutfor的意思是“迫切需要”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,neededverymuch的意思是“非常需要”;triedhardtofind的意思是“努力找到”;calledloudly的意思是“大聲喊”;askedearnestlyfor的意思是“熱切請(qǐng)求”。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。
13.
Thisexquisiteviolinwaswithsuperbworkmanship.A.ratherstrangeB.prettycheapC.utterlyworthlessD.verylovely正確答案:D[解析]本題中,exquisite的意思是“優(yōu)美的,高雅的,精致的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,verylovely的意思是“精致的,漂亮的”;ratherstrange的意思是“相當(dāng)奇怪的”;prettycheap的意思是“非常便宜的”;utterlyworthless的意思是“毫無(wú)價(jià)值的”。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。
14.
Theemperorturnedtoalchemytoensureimmortality,butcontrarytohiswishes,thewrongchemistryshortenedhislife.A.goodfortuneB.quickrecoveryfromhisillnessC.never-endinglifeD.everlastingpeace正確答案:C[解析]本題中,immortality的意思是“不朽,不朽的聲名”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,never-endinglife的意思是“長(zhǎng)生不老”;goodfortune的意思是“好運(yùn)”;quickrecoveryfromhisillness的意思是“迅速康復(fù)”;everlastingpeace的意思是“永久的和平”。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。
15.
Manyworkersfeltthattheywerevictimizedbyautomation.A.maketoworkhardB.replacedC.causedtosufferD.relieved正確答案:C[解析]本題中,victimized的意思是“犧牲”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,causedtosuffer的意思是“使……受損害,受痛苦”;maketoworkhard的意思是“使得……努力工作”;replaced的意思是“代替,取代”;relieved的意思是“放心的”。只有c項(xiàng)符合題意。
16.
Howtoevaluatetheperformanceofstudentsisstillaproblemthattroublesmanyprofessors.A.examineandjudgeB.assistinC.enhanceD.accountfor正確答案:A[解析]本題中,evaluate的意思是“評(píng)價(jià),估計(jì),求…的值”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,examineandjudge的意思是“評(píng)估,檢測(cè)”;assistin的意思是“幫助”;enhance的意思是“加強(qiáng)”;accountfor的意思是“說(shuō)明,解決”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。
17.
Becausealcoholisasolvent,itisacomponentofmanyliquidmedicines.A.basicingredientinmakingmedicinesB.combinationofthingsofdifferentqualitiesC.oneofthepartsthatmakeupawholeD.substancethathelpstocurecertaindiseases正確答案:C[解析]本題中,component的意思是“成分”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,oneofthepartsthatmakeupawhole的意思是“組成整體的一部分”;basicingredientinmakingmedicines的意思是“制藥的基本成分”;combinationofthingsofdifferentqualities的意思是“不同性質(zhì)物品的化合物”;substancethathelpstocarecertaindiseases的意思是“用于治療某一疾病的物質(zhì)”。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。
18.
Theincidenceofthisdiseasehasbeengreatlyreducedthankstoourhealthcareprogram.A.seriousnessB.frequencyofoccurrenceC.mortalityD.curerate正確答案:B[解析]本題中,incidence的意思是“發(fā)生(率);影響;影響的方式[范圍,程度]”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,frequencyofoccurrence的意思是“發(fā)生頻率”;seriousness的意思是“嚴(yán)肅,認(rèn)真”;mortality的意思是“死亡率”;curerate的意思是“治愈率”。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
19.
Sincetheenergycrisis,thesebigcarshavebecomearealliability.Theycosttoomuchtorun.A.lackofreliabilityB.substituteC.costlymeansoftransportD.disadvantage正確答案:D[解析]本題中,liability的意思是“責(zé)任,義務(wù),傾向,債務(wù),負(fù)債”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,disadvantage的意思是“缺點(diǎn),不利條件”,如:Thewashingmachinehastwoseriousdisadvantages.(這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)有兩個(gè)嚴(yán)重缺陷)。lackofreliability的意思是“缺乏可靠性”;substitute的意思是“代替品”;costlymeansoftransport的意思是“昂貴的交通方式”。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。
20.
Maryisbynomeanslearned;norisshegoodatanypracticaltrade.Theonlyassetshepossessesisherbeauty.A.somethingvaluableB.temptationC.somethingpleasingtotheeyeD.womanlyvirtue正確答案:A[解析]本題中,asset的意思是“資產(chǎn),有用的東西”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,somethingvaluable的意思是“貴重物品,有價(jià)值的東西”;temptation的意思是“誘惑”;somethingpleasingtotheeye的意思是“漂亮的東西”;womanlyvirtue的意思是“女性美德”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。
Part3
ErrorCorrectionThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.
Notmuchpeoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivatedforover3,000years.A.NotmanyB.NotenoughC.WithoutmanyD.Nomany正確答案:A[解析]本題考查much和many的用法。根據(jù)句意:知道蘋(píng)果已種植了3000多年的人不是很多。people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用many,而不能用much,much只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。notmany意為“不是很多”。因此,答案選A。
2.
TheeasternbluebirdisconsideredthemostattractivebirdnativeofNorthAmericabymanybird-watchers.A.nativeB.nativewithC.nativebyD.nativeto正確答案:D[解析]本題考查習(xí)慣搭配。句意為:很多觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)者認(rèn)為東方知更鳥(niǎo)是原產(chǎn)于北美的最具吸引力的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。native意為“本國(guó)的,原產(chǎn)的;生來(lái)具有的”,當(dāng)表示某地特產(chǎn)、原產(chǎn)時(shí),native后面一般加to+名詞,即nativetoNorthAmerica原產(chǎn)于北美。因此,答案選D。
3.
Alllivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.otherone正確答案:B[解析]本題考查代詞的用法。句意為:所有生物都是一代一代地向下傳遞其遺傳特征。other可作形容詞或代詞,做形容詞時(shí),意思是“別的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。theother指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí),只能用theother,不能用another,此時(shí)的other作代詞。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指“另外幾個(gè)”,“其余的”。Another=an+other,既可作形容詞,也可作代詞,只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物,泛指同類(lèi)事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。本句是指從一代向另一代傳遞,故正確答案是B。
4.
Furnituremakersusegluetoholdjointstogetherandsometimestoreinforceit.A.itsB.fastC.hardD.them正確答案:D[解析]本題考查代詞應(yīng)用。句意為:家具制造者用膠把接口連接起來(lái),有時(shí)是為了加固接口。分析句子可知,所填之詞應(yīng)指代前面提到的joints,是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。所以應(yīng)用代詞them來(lái)代替。所以,答案是D。
5.
Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.A.outsideB.appearanceC.outerD.hiding正確答案:C[解析]本題考查形容詞的用法。句意為:牙齒堅(jiān)硬的外層稱(chēng)為牙釉質(zhì)。所以,此處徐填入表示“外面的”之意的詞語(yǔ)。outside和outer均有“外部的”之意。outside一般指物體的外表或表面;而outer指相對(duì)于內(nèi)部而言的外部或外表;appearance意為“外貌,外觀(guān)”;hiding意為“隱匿”。所以,答案為C。
6.
Theearliestformofartificiallightingwasfire,whichalsoprovidedwarmandprotection.A.hotB.sunshineC.warmthD.safe正確答案:C[解析]本題考查名詞。句意為:人工照明的最早方式就是火,火可以提供溫暖和保護(hù)。所以,此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞和protection并列,作provided的賓語(yǔ)。故可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。由常識(shí)可知,火不可以提供“sunshine”,故排除B。所以,答案是C。
7.
Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.A.butitisnotB.butitisC.buttheyarenotD.buttheyare正確答案:A[解析]本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。句意為:所有的哺乳動(dòng)物都有毛發(fā),但并不明顯。but引導(dǎo)的句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)指代前面所提的整件事,而不是前句主語(yǔ)allmammals,因此主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用代詞it,故排除C、D兩項(xiàng);如選B項(xiàng),前后的意思就沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折之意,故不能用but連接。所以,答案是A。
8.
AprofessorofeconomicandhistoryatAtlantaUniversity,W.E.B.DuBois,promotedfullracialequality.A.economyB.economicsC.economicalD.economic正確答案:B[解析]本題考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞和history一起作介詞of的并列賓語(yǔ),表示“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和歷史教授”。Economical意為“節(jié)約的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的”,economic意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的”,均為形容詞,故排除C、D兩項(xiàng);economy意為“經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約”,economics意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”,為名詞。但根據(jù)句意可知,答案為B。
9.
Machinesthatusehydraulicpressureincludingelevators,dentistchairs,andautomobilebrakes.A.excludeB.excludingC.includeD.areincluded正確答案:C[解析]本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,thatusehydraulicpressure為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾主語(yǔ)Machines。所填部分為此句的謂語(yǔ),且不表被動(dòng)。句意為:使用液壓的機(jī)器包括電梯、牙醫(yī)椅子和自動(dòng)剎車(chē)。根據(jù)句意可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)表“包括”之意。因此,答案是C。
10.
ThefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgastolightstreetlampsitwasinthetownofFrederick,NewYork,in1825.A.wasB.isC.itisD.were正確答案:A[解析]本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。分析句子成分可知,該句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是Thefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgas,inthetownofFrederick為介賓短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1825可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),所以,答案是A。
11.
Whenbewastoldthatbescored58inthefinalexamination,hewasinacomfortofremorse.A.adistressB.asufferingC.anagonyD.amisery正確答案:C[解析]A.a(chǎn)distress悲痛,窮困,不幸(常表由疼痛、煩惱等帶來(lái)的身體或精神上遭受到的不適或緊張);B.a(chǎn)suffering苦楚,受難(常強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)際忍受痛苦或疼痛);C.a(chǎn)nagony苦惱,極大的痛苦(常指極度的、難以忍受的痛苦),創(chuàng)痛;D.a(chǎn)misery痛苦,苦惱(強(qiáng)調(diào)悲慘或不幸,并暗示痛苦無(wú)法減輕和具有長(zhǎng)期性)。因此C為答案。
12.
Evidencecameupwhichspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whoseB.whatC.thatD.with正確答案:C[解析]在本句中specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold是前面evidence的同位語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo),答案應(yīng)為C。
13.
Theadvocates—mainlyfamilytherapydoctors—areapplyinganewapproachtoeverythingfrommarriageconflicttopsychosis.A.marginB.marineC.maritalD.martial正確答案:C[解析]marriage結(jié)婚,婚姻,婚姻生活(是名詞);而A.margin頁(yè)邊的空白,(湖、池等的)邊緣,(時(shí)間、金額等的)富余;B.marine艦隊(duì),海運(yùn)業(yè);海(產(chǎn)、運(yùn))的;C.marital婚姻的;D.martial戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的,軍事的;因此C為答案。
14.
Moreandmorevehiclesusingcheapfuel,declaredscientistsattheconference,haveleftBangkok'schildrenwithbodyleadlevelstheworldhighest.A.intheworldhighestB.intheworld'shighestC.amongtheworld'shighestD.amongthehighestofworld正確答案:C[解析]因?yàn)閠hehighest在本句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),且曼谷不是唯一的兒童體內(nèi)鉛含量高的城市,因此應(yīng)用amongtheworld'shighest,C為答案。
15.
Yourpersonalinformationiseverywhere—processedandmanipulated,storedandsold.Butfewpeoplereallyknowwhatisgoingonandhowextensivethisvacationhasgrown.A.vocationB.industryC.professionD.occupation正確答案:B[解析]vacation假期,休假,(房屋等的)騰出;A.vocation號(hào)召,召喚,天職,行業(yè)(常指賴(lài)以為生的正業(yè)),才能;B.industry工業(yè),產(chǎn)業(yè),行業(yè)(指某一種行當(dāng));C.profession職業(yè),專(zhuān)業(yè);D.occupation職業(yè);因此B為答案。
16.
Whenhefailshisfinalexamination,heissureofauniversityplace.A.IfB.IncaseC.EvenwhenD.Evenif正確答案:D[解析]根據(jù)句意,劃線(xiàn)部分應(yīng)填一個(gè)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,而if如果(引導(dǎo)條件從句),每當(dāng)……時(shí)(表因果關(guān)系),即使(if當(dāng)此意講時(shí),常用evenif);如:IfIamwrong,youarewrongtoo.即使我錯(cuò)了,你也對(duì)不了。incase在……的情況下,萬(wàn)一……的話(huà),如:Incaseanythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.萬(wàn)一發(fā)生什么重要事情,請(qǐng)打電話(huà)給我。evenif即使,縱使(evenif的從句含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性),如:Evenifheispoor,sheloveshim.即使他很窮,她還是愛(ài)他。所以答案為D。
17.
IregrettohavenotpaidmoreattentiontoourEnglishlessonsatschool.A.notpayingB.nothavingpaidC.havenotpaidD.nottohavepaid正確答案:B[解析]本句考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用,句意為:我后悔上學(xué)時(shí)沒(méi)好好學(xué)英語(yǔ)?!皉egret+動(dòng)名詞”表示“對(duì)過(guò)去做過(guò)事情的后悔”;“regret+不定式”表示“對(duì)尚未做或正在做的事情的后悔”;選項(xiàng)C和D都不對(duì);另外,動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成式,所以只有選項(xiàng)B正確。
18.
HadIrunoutofgas,Ioughttohavecalledthegarage.A.hadB.wouldhave.C.wouldD.shouldhave正確答案:B[解析]本句考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法:本句前面部分是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句,后面的主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞;因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。
19.
Isupposethepartyendedinafriendlyatmosphere,isn'tit?A.don'tIB.doIC.diditD.didn'tit正確答案:D[解析]本句考察反意問(wèn)句的用法:陳述句謂語(yǔ)用肯定形式,疑問(wèn)句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用否定形式,因此選項(xiàng)B和C不對(duì);陳述句強(qiáng)調(diào)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ended,所以反意問(wèn)句應(yīng)為didn'tit,選項(xiàng)D是答案。
20.
Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed.A.theydiscussedthecaseB.theyhaddiscussedthecaseC.thecasewasdiscussedD.thecasehadbeendiscussed正確答案:A[解析]現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)一致。分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)是they,句子主語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是they,所以選項(xiàng)C和D不對(duì);而前半句用的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示動(dòng)作學(xué)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前
所以選項(xiàng)A是答案。
Section2ReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A.B.CandD)choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.ThenblankenthecorrespondingletterusrequiredonyourMachinescoringANSWERSHEET.
Aswithanyworkofart,themeritofChapmanKelley's"WildflowerWorksI"wasintheeyeofthebeholder.
Kelley,whonormallyworkswithpaintandcanvas,consideredthetwinovalgardensplantedin1984atDaleyBicentennialParkhismostimportantpiece.
TheChicagoParkDistrictconsidereditapatchofraggedyvegetationonpublicpropertythatcouldbedugupandreplantedatwillliketheflowerboxesalongMichiganAvenue.Andthat'swhathappenedinJune2004,whenthedistrictdecidedtocreateamoreorderlyvistaforpedestrianscrossingfromMillenniumParkviathenewFrankGehryfootbridge.
Ifyou'relookingforevidencethattherubeswhoruntheParkDistrictdon'tknowartwhentheyseeit,allyouhavetodoisvisitwhat'sleftofKelley'smasterpiece.Theexuberant1.5-acretangleofleggywildflowersisnowconfinedtoatidyrectangle,restrainedonallsidesbyaknee-highhedgeandsurroundedbyacloselycroppedlawn.Whitehydrangeasandpinkshrubrosescompletethelook.Wedon'tknowwho'sresponsiblefortheredesign,butWe'llbetthecarpetinhishomedoesn'tgowiththefurniture.
Still,you'dthinktheParkDistrictWaswithinitsrightstoplowundertheprairie.Wrong.KelleyjustwonatlawsuitinwhichhearguedthatthegardenwaspublicareandthereforeprotectedbythefederalVisualArtistsRightsAct.Underthatlaw,thedistrictshouldhavegivenhim90days'noticethatitintendedtomesswithhisartworkinsteadofrushingheadlongintothedemolition,alaMeigsField.ThatwayKelleycouldhavemountedalegalchallenge,oratleastremovedtheplants.
ParkDistrictofficialssaidtheyneverconsideredthegardenaworkofart,eventhoughitwasinstalledbyanestablishedartistandnot,say,Joe'sSodandLandscaping.Wecanunderstandtheirconfusion.Justrecently,wefiguredoutthatthecagedgreenerydirectlysouthofPritzkerPavilionissupposedtobeanarchitecturalstatementandnotaChristmastreelot.
Allthat'sleftisforthedistricttocompensateKelleyforhisloss.Whateverpricethepartiessettleon,let'shopetheagreementalsoprovidesfortheremovaloftherestof"WildflowerWorksI."Ifitwas'taneyesorebefore—andplentyofpeoplethoughtitwas...itsureisnow.1.
ItisimpliedinthefirstParagraphthatthepublic______.A.paidlittleattentionto"WildflowerWorksI"B.appreciatedthevalueof"WildflowerWorksI"C.toleratedtheuglinessof"WildflowerWorksI"D.hadtheirownviewson"WildflowerWorksI"正確答案:B[解析]根據(jù)文中第一段的內(nèi)容“Aswithanyworkofart,themeritofChapmanKelley's"WildflowerWorks"Iwasintheeyeofthebeholder.在查普曼·凱利的作品“野花工程Ⅰ”中,觀(guān)眾們看到了它的價(jià)值所在,如同他們從所有藝術(shù)作品中看到的一樣。”可知,B項(xiàng)“公眾很欣賞野花工程Ⅰ的價(jià)值”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“公眾對(duì)野花工程Ⅰ不是很重視”,C項(xiàng)“公眾要忍受野花工程Ⅰ的不雅”,D項(xiàng)“公眾對(duì)野花工程Ⅰ有自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)”,這三項(xiàng)都和文中第一段表達(dá)的意思不符合。
2.
Theword"beholder"underlinedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.audienceB.witnessC.observerD.holder正確答案:C[解析]根據(jù)文中第一段的內(nèi)容“intheeyeofthebeholder”可知為在人們的眼里。選項(xiàng)中的C項(xiàng)為“觀(guān)察者,”符合文意。A項(xiàng)“觀(guān)眾”,B項(xiàng)“目擊者”,D項(xiàng)“持有者”,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。
3.
Theboldfacedword"rubes"inParagraph4mostlikelymeans______.A.expertsB.laymenC.foolsD.artists正確答案:B[解析]根據(jù)文中第四段的“therubeswhoruntheParkDistrictdon'tknowart”可知,rubes意為不懂藝術(shù)的外行人。選項(xiàng)中的B項(xiàng)為“非專(zhuān)業(yè)人士”符合文意。A項(xiàng)“專(zhuān)家”,C項(xiàng)“傻瓜”,D項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)家”,這三項(xiàng)均和rubes意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。
4.
Accordingtothepassage,theonewhoredesignedtheParkmust______.A.knowKelley'sworkwellB.haveaterribletasteinartC.likeconventionallayoutsD.alwaysputthepublic'sneedfirst正確答案:B[解析]根據(jù)文中第四段最后一句話(huà)“Wedon'tknowwho'sresponsiblefortheredesign.butwe'llbetthecarpetinhishomedoesn'tgowiththefurniture.我們不知道新設(shè)計(jì)的負(fù)責(zé)人是誰(shuí),但我們知道他家的地毯一定與家具不搭調(diào)。”可知,B項(xiàng)“重新設(shè)計(jì)公園的人的藝術(shù)品味一定很差”符合文意。A項(xiàng)“對(duì)凱利的作品很了解”,如果很了解凱利的作品就不會(huì)對(duì)它重新改造,所以A不對(duì);C項(xiàng)“喜歡傳統(tǒng)的布局”,D項(xiàng)“總是把公眾的需要放在首位”,C、D兩項(xiàng)都有可能,但是題目問(wèn)的是一定,所以都不正確。
5.
Theword"confined"underlinedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.restrictB.defineC.preventD.deprive正確答案:A[解析]根據(jù)文中第四段的內(nèi)容“Theexuberant1.5-acretangleofleggywildflowersisnowconfinedtoatidyrectangle”可知1.5英畝的野花地現(xiàn)在限制成為一個(gè)整齊的長(zhǎng)方形。選項(xiàng)中的A項(xiàng)為“限制,”符合文意。B項(xiàng)“定義”,C項(xiàng)“保護(hù)”,D項(xiàng)“剝奪”,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。
6.
WhichofthefollowingwasNOTtrueabout"WildflowerWorksI"?A.ItwasdesignedbythefamousartistChapmanKelley.B.TherearetwoovalgardensatDaleyBicentennialPark.C.Thepublicvotedfordemolishingthegardens.D.TheChicagoParkDistrictdidnotdeemitapieceofart.正確答案:C[解析]C項(xiàng)“群眾投票拆除花園”在文中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)相關(guān)內(nèi)容,所以此說(shuō)法不正確,符合題意。A項(xiàng)“野花工程Ⅰ是由著名藝術(shù)家查普曼·凱利設(shè)計(jì)的”,這在文中第一段就已說(shuō)明;B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在第二段后半部分有所體現(xiàn);D項(xiàng)“芝加哥公園區(qū)不把它當(dāng)作一種藝術(shù)”,這在第三段開(kāi)頭有相關(guān)內(nèi)容,所以這三項(xiàng)都符合文意。
7.
Theword"messwith"underlinedinParagraph5mostlikelymeans______.A.disturbB.confuseC.messupD.muddle正確答案:C[解析]根據(jù)文中第五段的內(nèi)容“itintendedtomesswithhisartwork”可知目的是弄糟他的藝術(shù)作品。選項(xiàng)中的C項(xiàng)為“弄糟,”符合文意。A項(xiàng)“打擾”,B項(xiàng)“混淆”,D項(xiàng)“使糊涂”,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。
8.
WhydidKelleywinthelawsuit?A.Kelleyhadaverycapablelawyer.B.TheParkDistricthadnorighttodemolishit.C.TheParkDistrictshouldtakethepublic'sopinionfirst.D.TheParkDistrictshouldhaveinformedKelleyofthedemolition.正確答案:B[解析]根據(jù)文中第五段的內(nèi)容“Still,you'dthinktheParkDistrictwaswithinitsrightstoplowundertheprairie.wrong.”可知,公園是公眾財(cái)產(chǎn),因此受聯(lián)邦《視覺(jué)藝術(shù)家權(quán)法案》保護(hù),所以公園區(qū)無(wú)權(quán)自行決定拆除景觀(guān),所以B符合題意。A項(xiàng)“凱利有一個(gè)很有能力的律師”,這在文中沒(méi)有提到;C項(xiàng)“公園區(qū)應(yīng)該首先采取公眾的意見(jiàn)”;D項(xiàng)“公園區(qū)應(yīng)該通知?jiǎng)P利公園拆除的消息”,C、D雖在文中提及,但是不是凱利贏(yíng)得官司的原因。
9.
Theword"compensate"underlinedinParagraph7mostlikelymeans______.A.makeupforB.rewardC.payD.punish正確答案:A[解析]根據(jù)文中第七段的內(nèi)容“Allthat'sleftisforthedistricttocompensateKelleyforhisloss”可知目的是賠償他的損失。選項(xiàng)中的A項(xiàng)為“賠償,”符合文意。B項(xiàng)“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”,C項(xiàng)“支付”,D項(xiàng)“懲罰”,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。
10.
What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresent"WildflowerWorksI"?A.Hetakesaneutralposition.B.Hebelievesinthelongarmofthelaw.C.Heregardsitamasterpieceofpublicart.D.Heisinfavorofdemolishingtheuglygarden.正確答案:D[解析]根據(jù)文中最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知,作者認(rèn)為公園現(xiàn)在被改造的真的很丑陋,所以D項(xiàng)“作者支持拆除丑陋的公園”符合文意。A項(xiàng)“作者保持中立的立場(chǎng)”,作者在最后用的詞“eyesore眼中釘,難看的東西”這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)并不是中性詞,所以中立立場(chǎng)顯然不正確;B項(xiàng)“他相信法律長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的幫助”;C項(xiàng)“他把公園看成是公眾的藝術(shù)”,B、C兩項(xiàng)在文中都沒(méi)有體現(xiàn),所以這三項(xiàng)都不符合題意。
Forsomepeople,thelightofhumanattentionhasanunbearablebrilliance.Likeivyalongthedimedgeofagarden,theypreferthesocialshadows,shunningparties,publicityandfameofanysort.Thentherearetheflowersofthehumanarboretum.Forthem,beingintheviewofothersseemsnecessaryforlifeitself.FromHollywoodtofabricatedprime-timereality,thisspotlight-dependentspeciesisthriving.
Butwhatabouttheindividualswhocraveattentionformoredesperatereasons?Thosewhoresorttounusualwaystogetit?Lately,itseems,adarkbloomofthesecharactershasemerged.Formotivesknownonlytothemselves,theyhavewonnotorietybydrawingonanalmostsacredwellofsocialstatus:victimhood.
InearlyApril,USnationalnewsoutletstrackedthedisappearanceofAudreySeiler,asophomoreattheUniversityofWisconsininMadison.PoliceandhundredsofconcernedcitizenssearchedforfourdaysbeforeSeilerwasdiscovered.Seilersaidshewaskidnapped.Withinhours,however,herstoryfellapart.Policeannouncedthatherabductionhadbeenahoax.Whywouldapopularstudentmakeherselfdisappear?Hermotiveremainsamystery,butperhapsithadsomethingtodowiththesearchpartiesandthenewsbulletinsthatsurroundedher.
Sympathyisapowerfulsentimentthatcanconnectcompletestrangers.Butifit'susedtomanipulate,thebacklashcanbemuchmoreintense.
InFebruary,aWaterbury,Connecticut,manwasarrestedasaresultofexploitingsympathy.EdwardValentintoldreportersthathehadreceivedwordthathiswife,servinginIraq,hadbeenkilledinanexplosion.PolicesaidValentinadmittedthefabrication,reasoningthatifpeoplefeltsorryforhimmaybethemilitarywouldsendhiswifehome.Evidence,however,pointselsewhere.
Initsextremeform,suchacravingshowsupinmentaldisorders,wheresufferersmayseekattentionbycausingthemselvesharm.Butevenwhenitcomesw
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