Unit 2 易錯(cuò)綜合練習(xí)- 九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit2Greatpeople（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．—WhoisNelsonMandela?—A(n)________fortherightsofblackAfricans.A．inventor B．visitor C．fighter D．teacher2．Alotofman-madesatelliteshavebeen________intospacesofar.A．sentaway B．sentoff C．sentfor D．sentup3．—Listen!Thetelephoneisringing.Whocanthecallerbe?—mustbeDad.I’mafraidhewillbebackhomelatetoday.A．He B．She C．It D．That4．HaveyouheardofacoolwashingmachinecalledBicycleWashingMachine?Yes,it’sanewbyagroupofChineseuniversitystudents.A．invention B．informationC．instruction D．introduction5．Thegovernmentsshouldtheuseofnewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld.A．pushin B．pushfor C．putout D．putup6．It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople________havehelpedme.A．who B．what C．which D．where7．—Shallwegotothestationtomeetourrelatives?—I’mafraidyou________.Theywilltakeataxibythemselves.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t8．Marytogetherwithherparents________Hainanforaweekandtheywillcomebacksoon.A．havebeento B．hasbeenin C．havebeenin D．hasbeento9．________theageof7,Brucewonfirstprizeinthepianocompetition.A．In B．At C．On D．For10．HowmanyChineseastronauts________intospacesince2003?A．weresent B．sent C．havebeensent D．havesent11．Theoldmanfeltlonelyhiswifepassedaway.A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．till D．before12．—Becareful!Youmightfallintothewater.—Thankyou.I_________I_________soclosetothepool.A．didn’tknow；amstanding B．don’tknow；amstandingC．didn’tknow；wasstanding D．don’tknow；wasstanding13．Pleaseconsider________tomorrowwithusseriously!A．goclimbing B．goingclimb C．goingclimbing D．togoclimbing14．Thebookyouwantissoldout_________.Youcancometoourbookstorenextweek.A．intime B．a(chǎn)tall C．forsure D．a(chǎn)tpresent15．—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtohavesometrouble.—________,thanks.IthinkIcanmanageitmyself.A．Noproblem B．There’snowayC．That’sallright D．Allright二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous____16____inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher____17____life,shemade70movies!Lombard’srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe____18____nearherhome.Amoviedirector____19____heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheactedsowellthatshe____20____theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.In1925,shehadanagreementwitha____21____studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogaveheranewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.____22____,attheageof18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(傷疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot____23____.Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda____24____.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.____25____sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.16．A．nurse B．a(chǎn)ctress C．doctor D．a(chǎn)ctor17．A．long B．lazy C．street D．short18．A．kitchen B．classroom C．street D．studio19．A．forgot B．saw C．hurt D．listened20．A．broke B．a(chǎn)voided C．won D．began21．A．dance B．film C．music D．sports22．A．Now B．Often C．However D．Always23．A．giveup B．buildup C．situp D．setup24．A．scientist B．writer C．star D．teacher25．A．But B．Before C．Since D．And三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)AChinesePresidentXiJinpingoncesaid.“Heroescomefromthepeople.”Everyyear,thereareordinarypeoplespreadingpositiveenergy(正能量)andtouchingourhearts.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.Name:ZhuYanfuAge:88Profession:soldier(士兵)andofficeWhathedid:In2021,everyonewasimpressedbythesoldiersinthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin.ZhuYanfuwasoneoftherealsoldiers.Helosthishands,lefteyeandbothlegsinthebattle(戰(zhàn)斗).Afterreturningtohisvillage,heusedallhismoneytoopenareadingroomandsetupthefirsteveningschoolinthevillage.Healsoledthevillagerstoplantfruitsandvegetables.Name:WuTianyiAge:86Profession:doctorWhathedid:Tobetterunderstandaltitudesickness(高原病),Wuspentyearsstudyingthelocalpeople.Wuandhisteamcameupwithawaytohelpthem.Thatallowedall140,000workerswhobuilttheQinghai-TibetRailwaytoavoidaltitudesickness.Itwasconsideredamiracle(奇跡).Now,inhiseighties,Wurefusestogiveupworkingandstillworksthere.Name:JanisCharAge:40Profession:reporterandTVhostWhatshedid:ChanhostedashowcalledNoPovertyLand.TheshowtellshowpeopleinfarawayvillagesofChinaworkhardtoshakeoffpoverty(脫貧).Forthedocumentary,Chanspentthreemonthswalkingacrossmountainsandriverstoreachthosefarawayvillages.Chanalsohadtoclimba2,556-stepladdertoreachsomevillages.Shenotonlytalkedwithlocals,butalsoexperiencedtheirlives.Name:JiangMengnanAge:30Profession:studentWhatshedid:WhenJiangwasjust6monthsold,shelostherlearnedtoreadlips.Whenshewasinprimaryschool,shefailedtocatchmuchofwhattheteacherssaid.Shecopieddowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.Herhardworkmadeheratopstudent.Attheendofthisyear,the30-year-oldwillreceiveherdoctorate(博士學(xué)位)atTsinghuaUniversity.Whomayworkinahospitalaccordingtothepassage?A．ZhuYanfu. B．WuTianyi. C．JanisChan. D．JiangMengnan.27．Forthedocumentary,ittookJanisChan________tovisitthosefarawayvillages.A．1year B．6months C．2years D．3months28．Whatcanweknowaboutthefourpeoplementionedinthepassage?A．WuTianyiis88yearsoldthisyear.B．JanisChanisasoldierandofficerC．ZhuYanfubecamedisabledafterthebattleatLakeChangiin.D．JiangMengnanisworkingasateacheratTsinghuaUniversity.BPiaoWenyaofellinlovewiththegameofgo(圍棋)andstartedtolearnitattheageof5.Atthattime,heknewhewouldbeagoplayerforlife.Now,aftersomanyyears,hehasbecometheyoungestgoworldwinner.OnFebruary23,Piaowonthe15thLGWorldCupFinalinSeouland1.46millionyuan.ItisPiao’sfirstinternationalprize.Heisonly22yearsold.Tenyearsago,PiaocametoBeijingtolearngo.Aterribleaccidenthappenednotlongafter.Piao’sfatherwaskilledinanunderpass(地下通道).Itwasabigblow(打擊)tothefamily.ButPiao’smotherknewPiao’sfatherwantedPiaotosucceed.SoPiao’smotherbegantoworkharderforhiseducation.Luckily,Piaobegantoshinein2005.Peoplethoughthewasaverytalentedplayer.Thenhegotmoreandmoreattentionaroundtheworld.In2008,Piaoenteredthefinalofanimportantinternationalmatch.Hestartedverywell,butPiaoendeduplosingthematch.Piaowasverysad.Butevenduringthesedarktimes,Piaoneverthoughtofgivingup.Whatgiveshimsuchstrongdetermination(決心)?“Thegameofgoissospecialthatitmakesmegivemywholeheart.Trybestandfinallywin–itisthebestthingintheworld,”hesaid.29．Piaohadstudiedgofor_______yearsbeforehewonthe15thLGWorldCupfinal.A．10 B．15 C．17 D．2230．WhathappenedshortlyafterPiao’sfamilymovedtoBeijing?A．Piaowashurtbadlyduringatrafficaccident.B．Piaocouldn’tpasstheschool’sexamination.C．Piao’sfatherwaskilledinanunderpass.D．Piaohadtomakemoneyforhisowneducation.31．Theunderlinedword“shine”inParagraph4means“_______”.A．隱藏實(shí)力 B．炫耀技巧 C．光彩照人 D．表現(xiàn)突出32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Piaofailedineverycompetition.B．Piaoneverwantedtogiveupduringthosedarktimes.C．Piaofeltveryhappyafterhelostamatchin2008.D．Piaodoesn’tcareabouthismother.CRayCharlesisablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA．Hehaswon12GrammyAwards(格萊美獎(jiǎng))andperformedat10,000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalledhimsimply“TheGenius”(天才).RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied,andaroundthesametime,Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7,hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,andwhenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.Allhislife,Charlesrememberedhersaying:“Doitrightordon’tdoitatall.”Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudymusic.Sadly,whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofplayers.Hesang,playedthepianoandwrotemusic.HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles.In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid,“He’stheone.hecandoit.”AyearlaterCharlesdiedaged74.ThefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularashissongsandmeansthatthememoryofCharles’musicwillliveon.33．WhatcanwelearnfromRay’schildhoodstory?A．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold.B．Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7.C．Hewasborninarichmusicianfamily.D．Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6.34．RayCharles’motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause________.A．hisfatherwasamusicianaswellB．itwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblindC．itwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoneyD．histeacherthoughthewasagenius35．RayCharleswenttoaschoolfor________.A．normalchildren B．childrenwhocan’tsee,hearorspeakC．talentedchildrenonly D．childrenwithoutparents36．RayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFoxx________.A．wastheimproperpersontoplayhiminthefilmB．wasagoodfilm-makerC．wasthesuitablepersontoplayhiminthefilmD．wasagooddirectorDIthasmorethan845millionusersworldwide.Ifitwereacountry,itwouldhavethethirdlargestpopulation(人口)intheworld,behindChinaandIndia.ThisisFacebook,apopularwebsitefromtheUS.ItissimilartoRenreninChina.MarkZuckerbergwasbornonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.HesetupthenetworkinFebruaryof2004.Hewasthenasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversity.Oneday,hehadtheideaofbuildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HesetuptheFacebookwebsite.Harvardstudentscouldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.ZuckerbergdecidedtoleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfulltime.Itwasthebiggestadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inhislifeandlaterbroughthimgreatsuccess.Now,theserviceispopulararoundtheworld.Greetingsuchas“HaveyoucheckedyourFacebookpagetoday?”becameapartofyoungpeople’severydaylanguageintheUS.PeoplecanexchangemessagesandgetthelatestinformationabouttheirfriendsonFacebook.Zuckerberg’sdreamistoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet.“Facebookistomaketheworldmoreopenandconnected,’’hesaid.What’stheyoungman’ssecrettosuccess?Zuekerbergbelievesit’simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotrynewthings.“Theriskiestthingistotakenorisks,”heoncesaidinanopenletter.Sometimesthesimplestideasgofurthest.WehopeMarkcangomuchfurther,maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates.37．PeoplecanNOT_______onFacebook.A．exchangemessages B．doonlineshopping C．shareinformation D．putupphotos38．ZuckerbergstartedFacebookbecause_______.A．hewantedtocollectsomemoney B．hefeltboredwhenstudyinginHarvardC．hedidn’tknowhisclassmatesverywell D．hewantedtoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet39．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.ZuckerbergattendedHarwardUniversity.b.Facebookispopulararoundtheworld.c.ZuckerbergdroppedoutofHarvard.d.ZuckerbergsetuptheFacebookwebsite.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．a(chǎn)-c-b-d C．a(chǎn)-d-b-c D．a(chǎn)-d-c-b40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforZuckerberg’ssuccess?A．Heisnotafraidofrisks. B．Helikestryingnewthings.C．Heisricherthananyoneelse. D．Hehasanopenmind.第二部分課本知識(shí)應(yīng)用四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)41．Theskirt________(與……相配)yourblouseverywell.42．Don’tliveunderthe________(影響)ofthepast.Justlookahead.43．Canyouusethecoloursto________(創(chuàng)造)awarmandcomfortablefeelingnow?44．Achildusuallyhasperfect________(信賴)initsmother.45．Themedicinetastesverybitter(味苦的)butit________(奏效)well.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．Bluecanrepresent________(sad)anditisoneofthecalmcolours.47．IalwaysdoexercisewhenI’mfeeling________(stress).48．Nowallthepeoplearewaitingforyour________(decide)inthemeetingroom.49．Shelearneddrivingwithoutany________(difficult)asherhusbandisadriver.50．Theteacher’sencouragementgavemealotof________(strong).51．I’msorryIdon’tknowwhocameinjustnowbecauseI________(think)aboutsomethingimportant.52．Whodoyouthink________(host)theweddingofthecenturyintwomonths?53．Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tknowhow________(keep)abalancebetweenstudyandhobbies.54．Myfatherpromisedthathe________(buy)meanewbicycleonmybirthday.55．People________(search)carefullyeverytimetheywentthroughthegate.六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)56．這些孩子自從他們的班主任離開后就無(wú)法無(wú)天了。Thechildren__________________________sincetheirheadteacherleft.57．如果你碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)你的方法成功了，請(qǐng)告訴我們。Ifyou_________________________________,pleasetellus.58．我們以中國(guó)悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化而自豪。We__________________________andcolourfulculture.59．因?yàn)榇箪F，飛行員收到指令，縮短了航程。Thepilot__________________________becauseoftheheavyfog.60．納爾遜·曼德拉一生都在為非洲黑人的權(quán)利而奮斗。NelsonMandeladevotedallhislifeto________________________ofblackAfricans.七、短文首字母填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Thewell-knownChinesewriter,translator（翻譯家）andforeignliteratureresearcherYangJiangpassedawayonMay25,2016.Butfouryearsl____61____,peoplearestillexpressingtheirmemoriestoherbypostingYang’sphotosontheInternet.WhyisYangstillr____62____bypeopletoday?It’smainlyfor“Herdevotiontothecareeroftranslationandwriting”,notedThePaper.HavingstudiedintheUKandFrance,YangwasfluentbothinEnglishandF____63____.ButafterconsideringseveralEnglishandFrenchtranslationsoftheSpanish（西班牙的）classicDonQuixoteunsuitable,shestartedl____64____Spanishwhenshewas48.“IfIwantedtobefaithful（忠實(shí)的）totheoriginal（原著）,Ihadto____65____（direct）translatefromtheoriginal,”shewrotein2002.Inthetranslationprocess,shethoughtovereverywordands____66____.Withsuchacarefulattitude（態(tài)度）,Yangonlytranslatedabout500wordsat____67____timewhenmosttranslatorscantranslateasm____68____as2,000wordsorsoaday.“Sheneverusedtimeinexchangeforproduction,”YeTingfang,aChinesetranslator,toldPeople’sDaily.Asaresult,Yangf____69____thetranslationofDonQuixoteoveraperiodof10years.Publishedin1978,itiswidelyconsideredasoneofthebesttranslationsinChina._____70_____Yangthoughtherworksasattempts（嘗試）,eachofherattemptswasasuccess.“These‘trials’showedhercalmandsimplestateofmind,herlackofdesireforfameorwealth,”People’sDailycommentedinaremembrancein2016.八、閱讀填表(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)MillieBobbyBrown,achildactorwithgreattalent,isgrowingintoasuccessfuladultactor.She’sbestknownfortheroleofEleveninthesciencefictiondramaStrangerThings.Inthatshow,sheplaysagirlwhoescapesfromalaboratorythatwasdoingexperimentsonher.ShecomesoutfromthelabnearasmalltowninthecentralUnitedStates.Strangeeventshavebeentakingplacethere.Millie’sperformanceinStrangerThingsisthoughthighlyof.Therolewasespeciallychallengingbecauseitrequiredhertoshowintenseemotion(激情)withoutspeaking

much.Accordingtotheshow’screators,childactorsoftenfindithardtostayincharacterwhentheircharactersaren’tspeaking.Milliedidn’thavethatproblem,though.AlthoughshespeakswithanAmericanaccent(口音)onStrangerThings,MillieisactuallyEnglish.However,shewasborninSpainandhasalsolivedintheU.S.andCanada.Herparentshavesupportedherdreamsofacting,evenmovingthefamilytoLosAngeles,California,togivehermorechancestoact.In2013,theyearafterthefamilymovedtoLosAngeles,MilliemadeherfirstappearanceinpublicasAliceintheTVdramaOnceUponaTimeinWonderland.ShortlyafterthatsheplayedtheleadroleintheshowIntruders.Thingshaven’talwaysgonesmoothlyforMillie,however.Atonepoint,shestruggledtogetroles,anditwasdifficultforherfamilytosupportheractingdream.TheyfinallymovedbacktoEngland.ButjustthenMilliewasworryingthatshewouldneverbecomeaprofessional(職業(yè)的)actor.ShegottheroleinStrangerThings.Itbegantoairin2016.Sincethen,Milliehascontinuedacting,appearinginthemovieGodzilla:KingoftheMonsters.ShealsoproducedandstarredinEnolaHolmes,aNetflixmovieabouttheteenagesisterofdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Asaproducer,shehelpedmakedecisionsinthecastingandoveralllookofthefilm.MilliehasalsobecomeUNICEF’syoungestGoodwillAmbassador,aroleinwhichshespeaksoutforchildrenwhoneedhelp.Millie’srisetofamecameasasurpriseafteralongstruggle.Buthercontinuingpopularitywilllikelybemorethanapassingfad(時(shí)尚).___71___MillieBobbyBrowngrowsintoasuccessfuladultactorTalent●Sheishighly___72___becauseofherperfectperformanceinthedramaStrangeThings.●Shedoesn’thavedifficulty___73___incharacterswhenhercharacterisn’tspeaking.FamilySupport●HerparentsmovedtoLosAngeles,which___74___herwithmorechancestoact.●Later,herparentsfounditdifficulttokeepsupportingherdreamand___75___toEngland.___76___Career●Milliemadeherfirst___77___intheTVdramaOnceUponaTimeinWonderlandin2013.●SheplayedtheleadroleintheshowIntruders.●Shewaswell___78___fortheroleofEleveninStrangerThings.●Shewasnotonlyanactorbutalsoa___79___inEnolaHolmes.Charitywork●ShehasworkedastheyoungestGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEFandspeaksoutforthechildrenin___80___.九、材料作文(本大題共15分)81．燦爛星空，誰(shuí)是真正的英雄？在你心中，英雄是戍邊戰(zhàn)士嗎？是載人航天尋中國(guó)夢(mèng)的宇航員嗎？是為國(guó)爭(zhēng)光的運(yùn)動(dòng)之星嗎？還是在平凡崗位上默默奉獻(xiàn)的人呢？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，以TheHeroinMyHeart為題，寫一篇你心中的英雄的作文。要點(diǎn)提示：1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹你心目中的一個(gè)英雄。2.闡述他能成為你心目中英雄的原因。3.你對(duì)英雄的定義是什么？寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)90左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。TheHeroinMyHeartAsweknow,mostpeoplehaveheroesintheirhearts.Forme,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——納爾遜·曼德拉是誰(shuí)？——一位為非洲黑人的權(quán)利而奮斗的斗士?？疾槊~辨析。inventor發(fā)明者；visitor游客；fighter斗士；teacher老師。根據(jù)“A(n)…fortherightsofblackAfricans.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，本句表達(dá)的是“為黑人權(quán)利而奮斗的斗士”。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：到目前為止許多人造衛(wèi)星已經(jīng)被發(fā)射到太空中。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。sendaway驅(qū)除；sendoff寄出；sendfor派人去?。籹endup發(fā)射。根據(jù)“intospace”可知是人造衛(wèi)星被發(fā)射到太空，用sendup。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——聽！電話鈴響了，打電話的人會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢？——那一定是爸爸，恐怕他今天要晚點(diǎn)回家?？疾榇~辨析。He他；She她；It它；That那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Whocanthecallerbe?”可知，不確定打電話的人是男是女；指代身份不明的人或物時(shí)用代詞it。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：-你聽說(shuō)過(guò)一種很酷的洗衣機(jī)叫自行車洗衣機(jī)嗎？-是的，這是一群中國(guó)的大學(xué)生們的新發(fā)明。

invention發(fā)明，發(fā)明物；information信息；instruction指導(dǎo)；introduction介紹。根據(jù)句意可知，BicycleWashingMachine是一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，故應(yīng)選A。5．B【詳解】句意：政府應(yīng)該推動(dòng)新能源的使用以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.pushin往里推；B.pushfor推動(dòng)；C.putout撲滅；D.putup張貼，舉起，建造，提高。結(jié)合句意可知，政府應(yīng)該推動(dòng)新能源的使用。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：到時(shí)間與我的學(xué)校說(shuō)再見了。我會(huì)一直記著這里曾經(jīng)幫助過(guò)我的人?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句中的先行詞為thepeople，指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用who/that，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：——我們要去車站接我們的親戚嗎？——恐怕沒(méi)有必要，他們會(huì)自己乘出租車的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；mustn’t不可以；needn’t沒(méi)必要。根據(jù)“Theywilltakeataxibythemselves.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄冏约鹤鲎廛?，所以沒(méi)有必要去接，故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：瑪麗已和她的父母，一起去海南一周了并且他們很快就會(huì)回來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。have/hasbeenin在……，與一段時(shí)間連用；have/hasbeento去過(guò)，到過(guò)?！癴oraweek”是表示一段時(shí)間，先排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)椤癕arytogetherwithherparents”中“togetherwithherparents”作狀語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是Mary，表單數(shù)。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：在7歲時(shí)布魯斯獲得了鋼琴比賽一等獎(jiǎng)?？疾榻樵~的辨析。In在……里；At在；On在……上；For為了。本題考查短語(yǔ)“在7歲時(shí)”attheageof7。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：自從2003年以來(lái)有多少中國(guó)宇航員被送往太空了？考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since2003”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Chineseastronauts”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“send”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/hasbeendone。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人在他妻子去世后感到孤獨(dú)。考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；since自從；till直到；before在……之前。根據(jù)主從句均為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知，排除B項(xiàng)，since引導(dǎo)的從句，主句要用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Theoldmanfeltlonely…h(huán)iswifepassedaway”可知，此處表示老人在妻子死后感到孤獨(dú)，after符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。12．C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)心！你會(huì)掉入水中?！x謝你！我不知道我站得離泳池這么近?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，“不知道”是指說(shuō)Thankyou之前的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)樵谫e語(yǔ)從句中若主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，則從句要使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)認(rèn)真考慮一下明天和我們一起去爬山！考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。considerdoingsth.意為“考慮做某事”；goclimbing意為“去爬山”。故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：你要的書目前賣完了。你可以下周來(lái)我們書店?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。intime及時(shí)；atall根本，簡(jiǎn)直；forsure無(wú)疑；atpresent目前。根據(jù)“Youcancometoourbookstorenextweek.”可知，書目前賣完了，故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：——我可以幫助你嗎？你似乎有一些麻煩?！獩](méi)關(guān)系，謝謝你。我認(rèn)為我自己能夠處理。考查交際用語(yǔ)。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；There’snoway沒(méi)有辦法；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Allright好吧。根據(jù)“IthinkIcanmanageitmyself.”可知，空處應(yīng)是婉拒對(duì)方的幫助，“That’sallright”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。16．B

17．D

18．C

19．B

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．A

24．C

25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講著名電影演員CaroleLombard的一生。16．句意：她是一個(gè)二十世紀(jì)三十年代著名的女演員。nurse護(hù)士；actress女演員；doctor醫(yī)生；actor男演員。根據(jù)“anddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.”可知CaroleLombard出演電影，是女演員，故選B。17．句意：在她短暫的一生中，她制作了70部電影。long長(zhǎng)的；lazy懶散的；street街道；short短的。根據(jù)“Shediedwhenshewasonly34.”可知她只活了34歲，生命短暫，故選D。18．句意：她在家附近的街道上打棒球。kitchen廚房；classroom教室；street街道；studio工作室。根據(jù)“nearherhome”可知在家附近應(yīng)是“街道”，故選C。19．句意：一個(gè)電影導(dǎo)演看見她并決定把她放在電影中。forgot忘記；saw看見；hurt受傷；listened聽。根據(jù)“...heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.”可知是星探看見她，故選B。20．句意：她表演得如此的好以致于她贏得了許多人的心。broke打破；avoided避免；won贏；began開始。根據(jù)“theheartsofsomepeople.”可知是贏得觀眾的心，故選C。21．句意：在1925年他和一家電影公司即二十世紀(jì)?？怂构竞炗喠撕贤ance跳舞；film電影；music音樂(lè)；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“hadanagreementwitha...20thCenturyFox.”可知是和電影工作室簽約，故選B。22．句意：然而在十八歲的時(shí)候她發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重的車禍?zhǔn)鹿省ow現(xiàn)在；Often經(jīng)常；However然而；Always總是。根據(jù)“attheageof18,shewasinabadcaraccident.”可知出車禍和前面的事業(yè)發(fā)展是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。23．句意：公司解除了和她的合約但是她沒(méi)有放棄。giveup放棄；buildup增強(qiáng)；situp坐起；setup建立。根據(jù)“Shecontinuedtoact.”可知是沒(méi)有放棄繼續(xù)演，故選A。24．句意：是ParamountStudio使得CaroleLombard變成一個(gè)明星。scientist科學(xué)家；writer作家；star明星；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.”可知她變成明星了，故選C。25．句意：但是七年以后她與她一生的摯愛(ài)結(jié)婚了，那就是演員ClarkGable。But但是；Before之前；Since自從；And并且。根據(jù)“LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.”及“sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。26．B

27．D

28．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了來(lái)自人民群眾中的英雄，介紹了他們的個(gè)人情況及他們背后的正能量故事。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Profession”表示“職業(yè)”的介紹和“studyaltitudesickness(高原病)”可知，可能會(huì)在醫(yī)院工作的人是吳天一。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthedocumentary,Chanspentthreemonths...villages.”可知，為了拍攝紀(jì)錄片，陳貝兒花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月進(jìn)行走訪。故選D。28．推理判斷題。從資料卡中的基本信息可知，根據(jù)“Helosthishands,lefteyeandbothlegsinthebattle(戰(zhàn)斗).”可知長(zhǎng)津湖之戰(zhàn)后，他變成了殘疾人，C選項(xiàng)正確。故選C。29．C

30．C

31．D

32．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了圍棋天才PiaoWenyao的成才之路。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“startedtolearnitattheageof5”以及“Heisonly22yearsold.”可知PiaoWenyao五歲開始學(xué)圍棋，22歲贏得the15thLGWorldCupFinalinSeoul，到此他學(xué)習(xí)了17年圍棋，故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tenyearsago,PiaocametoBeijingtolearngo.Aterribleaccidenthappenednotlongafter.Piao’sfatherwaskilledinanunderpass(地下通道).”可知他們搬到北京后，Piao的父親去世了，故選C。31．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Peoplethoughthewasaverytalentedplayer.Thenhegotmoreandmoreattentionaroundtheworld.”（人們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)非常有天賦的球員。然后他在世界范圍內(nèi)受到越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注。）可以推斷出shine是表現(xiàn)突出的意思，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butevenduringthesedarktimes,Piaoneverthoughtofgivingup.”可知在黑暗時(shí)刻他從未想過(guò)放棄，故選B。33．D

34．C

35．B

36．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了黑人歌手雷·查爾斯的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷以及他的經(jīng)典歌曲和成就，由于他的出色表現(xiàn)，他的生平被拍成了電影。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bytheageof7,hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear…”可知，他7歲時(shí)就完全失明了。那時(shí)他學(xué)鋼琴已經(jīng)一年了。由此推斷，他應(yīng)該是六歲的時(shí)候開始學(xué)的鋼琴。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture”可知，當(dāng)他失明時(shí)，他的母親知道這將是他將來(lái)賺錢的唯一途徑。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.”可知后來(lái)他去了一所聾啞兒童學(xué)校。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.”及“Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid,‘He’stheone.hecandoit.’”可知，Jamie是在電影中扮演他的合適人選。故選C。37．B

38．D

39．D

40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界上最大的社交網(wǎng)站——臉書的創(chuàng)建歷史。這是美國(guó)一個(gè)大學(xué)生扎克伯格在大二的時(shí)候突發(fā)奇想建立的一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，現(xiàn)在在全世界范圍內(nèi)受到了歡迎。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Harvardstudentscouldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.”可知，人們可以在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上交換和分享信息，上傳照片。短文沒(méi)有關(guān)于這個(gè)網(wǎng)站能進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的描述，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,hehadtheideaofbuildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.”可知，他設(shè)立這個(gè)網(wǎng)站是為了彼此認(rèn)識(shí)，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀短文可知，扎克伯格上大學(xué)是在2004年，在他上大二的時(shí)候，創(chuàng)建的這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，然后他決定退學(xué)來(lái)全力投入到這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的工作，最后這個(gè)網(wǎng)站在全世界流行起來(lái)。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What’stheyoungman’ssecrettosuccess?Zuekerbergbelievesit’simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotrynewthings.‘Theriskiestthingistotakenorisks,’heoncesaidinanopenletter.”可知，扎克伯格成功的秘密是他易于接受新鮮事物，并且隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備嘗試新事物，不怕冒險(xiǎn)。并不是因?yàn)椤八葎e人更富有”。故選C。41．matches【詳解】句意：這條裙子和你的襯衫很相配。match“與……相配”，陳述事實(shí)句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)skirt是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填matches。42．influence【詳解】句意：不要活在過(guò)去的影響下。只要向前看。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，本句考查undertheinfluenceof“在……的影響下”，此處應(yīng)填名詞influence。故填influence。43．create【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你能用顏色來(lái)創(chuàng)造一種溫暖舒適的感覺(jué)嗎？根據(jù)“Canyouusethecoloursto…(創(chuàng)造)awarmandcomfortablefeeling”可知，本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式表目的的用法?！皠?chuàng)造”create，是動(dòng)詞，其不定式是tocreate。故填create。44．trust【詳解】句意：孩子通常完全信任母親。根據(jù)“hasperfect...in”以及中文提示可知“信賴”譯為名詞trust，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填trust。45．works【詳解】句意：這藥嘗起來(lái)很苦，但效果很好?！白嘈А眞ork，根據(jù)“tastes”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式works。故填works。46．sadness【詳解】句意：藍(lán)色可以代表悲傷，它是平靜的顏色之一。根據(jù)“Bluecanrepresent...”可知此處用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，sad的名詞形式為sadness，意為“悲傷”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填sadness。47．stressed【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我感到有壓力的時(shí)候，我總是做運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“feeling”可知，它是系動(dòng)詞，其后需接形容詞，根據(jù)從句的主語(yǔ)“I”可知，此處表示主語(yǔ)的感受，需用-ed形式的形容詞?！皊tress”使受壓力，是動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是stressed。故填stressed。48．decision【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在所有的人都在會(huì)議室等你的決定。根據(jù)“your”可知此處用名詞，decide的名詞形式decision意為“決定”，根據(jù)“Nowallthepeoplearewaitingfor...”可推出是特指的某次決定，用單數(shù)。故填decision。49．difficulty【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗煞蚴撬緳C(jī)，所以她毫無(wú)困難地學(xué)會(huì)了開車。根據(jù)“withoutany...”可知此處用名詞，difficult的名詞形式為difficulty“困難”。故填difficulty。50．strength【詳解】句意：老師的鼓勵(lì)給了我很大的力量。根據(jù)“alotof”可知此處用名詞，strong的名詞形式strength，意為“力量”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填strength。51．wasthinking【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我不知道剛才誰(shuí)進(jìn)來(lái)了，因?yàn)槲以谙胍恍┲匾氖虑?。根?jù)“I’msorryIdon’tknowwhocameinjustnow”可知要解釋剛才正在做什么，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/