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專題10函數(shù)的單調(diào)性和奇偶性綜合一、單選題1.下列函數(shù)中,既是奇函數(shù),又在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增的是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】對于A選項,定義域SKIPIF1<0,所以單調(diào)性直接不滿足,排除;對于B選項,定義域SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,不是奇函數(shù),排除;對于C選項,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),且在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,故C選項正確;對于D選項,定義域SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),排除.故選:C.2.若偶函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),則(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0.故選:B3.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),對于任意的SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的解集為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由題意,,在函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∵對于任意的SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0,∴函數(shù)在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0;若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,此時SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.4.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),且在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的解集是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0【解析】當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0得出SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0得出SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0的解集是SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,故選:D5.已知SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),對于任意的SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0),都有SKIPIF1<0成立.若SKIPIF1<0,則實數(shù)m的取值范圍為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由任意的SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0),都有SKIPIF1<0可知SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,由于SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,平方可得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,故選:A6.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),且在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0大小關(guān)系為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.7.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(
)A.(1,+∞) B.(-∞,1) C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】SKIPIF1<0的定義域為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),又SKIPIF1<0恒成立(僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時等號成立),所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故選:B.8.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,不等式SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則正實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因為SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0不恒為零,所以,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),又因為SKIPIF1<0,故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,等號成立,所以,SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.9.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),對任意的SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】不妨設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,不等式兩邊同除以SKIPIF1<0得,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0定義域為SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),故SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0變形得到SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以解集為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0變形得到SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以解集為SKIPIF1<0,所以不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0.故選:D10.已知SKIPIF1<0分別為定義域為R的偶函數(shù)和奇函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,若關(guān)于x的不等式SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,則實數(shù)a的最大值是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因為SKIPIF1<0分別為偶函數(shù)和奇函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0①,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0②,①②聯(lián)立可得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,不等式SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0時是增函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,要使SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則SKIPIF1<0,即實數(shù)a的最大值是SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.二、多選題11.定義在SKIPIF1<0上的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0是單調(diào)函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因為定義在SKIPIF1<0上的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),從而SKIPIF1<0,所以A正確;因為SKIPIF1<0是單調(diào)函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上的單調(diào)遞增函數(shù),故SKIPIF1<0,所以B正確;取SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0滿足題干的所有條件,此時SKIPIF1<0,所以C錯誤;由于SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上的單調(diào)遞增函數(shù),故SKIPIF1<0,所以D正確.故選:ABD.12.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足不等式SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的取值可以是(
)A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3【解析】因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時等號成立,又因SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則SKIPIF1<0是增函數(shù),因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.故選:CD.13.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,且SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的圖象與函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象重合,則下列結(jié)論中正確的有(
)A.SKIPIF1<0B.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于y軸對稱C.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù)D.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0【解析】對于B選項,因為SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對稱,且SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,故B錯誤;對于A選項,由上知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0,即有SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;對于C選項,因為奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的圖象與函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象重合,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,由奇函數(shù)性質(zhì)知,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,故C正確;對于D選項,由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故D正確.故選:ACD.14.已知SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0均在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,則(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由題意得SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增.因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,A正確;因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,B錯誤;因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,C正確;因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,D錯誤.故選:AC15.已知定義在SKIPIF1<0上的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象是連續(xù)不斷的,且滿足以下條件:①SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0;②SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0;③SKIPIF1<0.則下列選項成立的是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0B.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0C.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0D.SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0【解析】由①SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),②SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,都有SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,故SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;對于B,由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;對于C,由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故C錯誤;對于D,由SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,又因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象是連續(xù)不斷的,所以SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的最大值,SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,故D正確.故選:ABD16.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù) B.SKIPIF1<0的值域為SKIPIF1<0C.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0 D.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0【解析】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域為R,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),故A正確;SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,故C錯誤;SKIPIF1<0在R上單調(diào)遞增且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在R上單調(diào)遞減,故SKIPIF1<0在R上單調(diào)遞減,又SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0;解得SKIPIF1<0,故D正確;故選:ABD.17.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.則下列說法正確的是(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于點SKIPIF1<0對稱C.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域上單調(diào)遞減 D.若實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0【解析】對于A選項,對任意的SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域為SKIPIF1<0,又因為SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;對于B選項,因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于點SKIPIF1<0對稱,故B正確;對于C選項,對于函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,該函數(shù)的定義域為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,內(nèi)層函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為增函數(shù),外層函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為增函數(shù),所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上也為增函數(shù),因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上連續(xù),故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),又因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),故C不正確;對于D選項,因為實數(shù)a,b滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,故D錯誤.故選:AB.18.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0滿足不等式SKIPIF1<0,則(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】利用函數(shù)的性質(zhì)可以判斷SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),由SKIPIF1<0可得:SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0,利用導(dǎo)數(shù)可知其在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,從而可得:SKIPIF1<0,即有:SKIPIF1<0.顯然可得:選項AC成立,選項D錯誤;令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,可驗證選項B錯誤;故選:AC.三、填空題19.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集是______.【解析】SKIPIF1<0函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.又SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.20.已知定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0,且在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0的大小關(guān)系為__________.【解析】因為定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是周期為SKIPIF1<0的周期函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),則該函數(shù)在SKIPIF1<0上也為增函數(shù),故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),所以,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.21.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若任意的正數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0均滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值為________.【解析】∵SKIPIF1<0恒成立,∴函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域為SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,有SKIPIF1<0成立,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0為定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù).由復(fù)合函數(shù)的單調(diào)性易知,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0均單調(diào)遞減,∴SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,又∵SKIPIF1<0為定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),∴SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減.∴由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,∴正數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,∴由基本不等式,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時等號成立,∴SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0.22.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則實數(shù)a的取值范圍是_______.【解析】由SKIPIF1<0,且定義域為R,所以SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0在R上均為減函數(shù),故SKIPIF1<0也為減函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.23.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在R上的奇函數(shù),若SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0成立,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為_________.【解析】令SKIPIF1<0,因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在R上的奇函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0為定義在R上偶函數(shù),由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0為減函數(shù),由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,所以不等式的解集是SKIPIF1<0.24.奇函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足:對任意SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為______.【解析】因為對任意SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上遞減,又因為SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上遞減,SKIPIF1<0,則當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,所以不等式SKIPIF1<0,等價于不等式SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,則有SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,所以不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0.25.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為__________.【解析】根據(jù)奇函數(shù)定義可知SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)定義域為SKIPIF1<0;又SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;易知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以不等式SKIPIF1<0即為SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)函數(shù)單調(diào)性和奇偶性可得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<026.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,對SKIPIF1<0,不等式SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍_______.【解析】解:令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,從而SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是單調(diào)遞減,又SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),所以它在SKIPIF1<0上也是單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),不等式SKIPIF1<0可化為SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,因為SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的最小值為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<027.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),且在SKIPIF1<0是單調(diào)增函數(shù),又SKIPIF1<0,則滿足SKIPIF1<0對所有的SKIPIF1<0及SKIPIF1<0都成立的t的范圍是___________.【解析】依題意函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),且在SKIPIF1<0是單調(diào)增函數(shù),又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的值域是SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0對任意SKIPIF1<0恒成立,即SKIPIF1<0任意SKIPIF1<0恒成立,所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.28.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若不等式SKIPIF1<0對任意實數(shù)x恒成立,則a的取值范圍為______.【解析】SKIPIF1<0的定義域為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0則SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),由增函數(shù)加增函數(shù)為增函數(shù)可知,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為增函數(shù),不等式SKIPIF1<0對任意實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0恒成立,等價于SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0時,取等號,所以SKIPIF1<0.四、解答題29.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù).(1)求b的值;(2)證明SKIPIF1<0在R上為減函數(shù);(3)若不等式SKIPIF1<0成立,求實數(shù)t的取值范圍.【解析】(1)∵SKIPIF1<0的定義域為R,又∵SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),∴由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,此時SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0.(2)任取SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0.又∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0為R上的減函數(shù).(3)因為SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,可化為SKIPIF1<0,又由(2)知SKIPIF1<0為減函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.30.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在R上的奇函數(shù),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0.(1)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的解析式.(2)若對任意的SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0恒成立,求m的取值范圍.【解析】(1)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在R上的奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.(2)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,因為SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù),又SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0在R上單調(diào)遞增.因為SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,則對任意的SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0恒成立,即SKIPIF1<0對任意的SKIPIF1<0恒成立.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0取最大值SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.31.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0.(1)求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的解析式;(2)判斷SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的單調(diào)性(無需證明),并解不等式SKIPIF1<0.【解析】(1)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;(2)由(1)知,SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0.因為SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上都是增函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為減函數(shù),
由SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以該不等式的解集為SKIPIF1<0.32.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0對于任意實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0恒有SKIPIF1<0,且當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0.(1)判斷SKIPIF1<0的奇偶性并證明;(2)求SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0的最小值;(3)解關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的不等式:SKIPIF1<0.【解析】(1)SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),理由如下:函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域為SKIPIF1<0,關(guān)于原點對稱,令SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0對任意SKIPIF1<0恒成立,所以SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),(2)任取SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.因為當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0,(3)由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增得SKIPIF1<0整理得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,解集為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,解集為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,解集為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,解集為SKIPIF1<0,綜上所述:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,解集為SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,解
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