山東中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編-教師版-專題01 完形填空

三年（2022-2024）中考英語真題分項匯編（山東專用）專題01完型填空(2024中考真題）Passage1（2024·山東威?！ぶ锌颊骖}）AngaliaNatureReserve(保護(hù)區(qū))InformationforVisitorsAngaliaNatureReservehelpstokeepwildlifesafe.Wehaveastrictno-huntingpolicy(禁止狩獵政策)andallanimalsare1byourworkers.Visitorsarewelcometotravelaroundthereservetoseehowtheanimalslive.SafetyAllvisitorsmustberecordedattheDumaGate.Theyshouldhire(雇傭)atrained2totakethemaroundthereserve.Weencouragevisitorstofollowthesaferoute.3yoursafety,donotangertheanimals.Twoyearsago,atigerhurttwovisitorswhothrewrocksatit.HighlightsWolveshuntingroupsfordeer.Lastyear,babywolvesjoinedthe4onahunt.Youmaycatchtheminactionagain!Youwillnotmissthegiraffes.Theyarealmostsixmeters5andtheytowerovertheotheranimals.Severalmonthsago,visitorssawthe6ofababygiraffe.Withinanhour,thelovelynewbornbabywaswalkingonitsown.Visitorswillalsocomeacrossalargenumberofelephantswalkingacrossthereserve.Don’tmissthisunforgettablesight.1．A．found B．caught C．protected2．A．keeper B．guide C．tourist3．A．From B．For C．About4．A．pair B．crowd C．group5．A．tall B．high C．long6．A．birth B．death C．mark【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．C5．A6．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹Angalia自然保護(hù)區(qū)的安全守則以及精彩之處。1．句意：我們有嚴(yán)格的禁止狩獵政策，所有的動物都由我們的工人保護(hù)。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；caught抓?。籶rotected保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Wehaveastrictno-huntingpolicy(禁止狩獵政策)”可知，動物被保護(hù)，故選C。2．句意：他們應(yīng)該雇傭一名訓(xùn)練有素的導(dǎo)游帶他們游覽保護(hù)區(qū)。keeper飼養(yǎng)員；guide導(dǎo)游；tourist游客。根據(jù)“takethemaroundthereserve”可知，雇傭?qū)в?，故選B。3．句意：為了你的安全，不要激怒動物。From來自；For為了；About關(guān)于。根據(jù)“yoursafety”可知，為了你的安全，故選B。4．句意：去年，幼狼加入了群體一起狩獵。pair一對；crowd人群；group團(tuán)隊。根據(jù)“babywolvesjoined”可知，幼狼加入了群體，故選C。5．句意：它們幾乎有六米高，比其他動物都高。tall高，常用于身高的描述；high高，常用于山、建筑的描述；long長。根據(jù)“theytowerovertheotheranimals.”可知，幾乎有六米高，故選A。6．句意：幾個月前，游客們看到了小長頸鹿的出生。birth出生；death死亡；mark分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“Withinanhour,thelovelynewbornbabywaswalkingonitsown.”可知，看到了小長頸鹿的出生，故選A。Passage2（2024·山東棗莊·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。PekingOpera(京劇)usedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14-year-oldBeijingersaidwhenevershefoundPekingOperaonTV,shewatchedanotherprogramme.Likemostoftoday’s7,Doulovespopmusic.Butsinceshe8theXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool,shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand9thebasicsfromexperiencedactors.Theyalsosingalongwiththeoperas.“Atfirst,wefeltitreally10tolearnsomemusicalnotes,andweoftenlaughed,11laterIfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOperaandIunderstoodalittleaboutit.”saidDou.Since2008,12aroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.It’spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry’straditionalculture.13,Dou’sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.“Ilearnalotofhistoryfromtheoperas,”shesaid.“I’vealso14manyancientpoems,sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.”“Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit,you’ll15itmore.Ifpeopledostudyit,this16artformwon’tdisappear.Itwouldbeagreatpityifitdid!”shesaid.7．A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．a(chǎn)dults8．A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened9．A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell10．A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard11．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or12．A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities13．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally14．A．foundout B．handedout C．cutout D．leftout15．A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss16．A．strange B．boring C．new D．old【答案】7．C8．B9．A10．D11．C12．A13．C14．A15．B16．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了14歲的北京女孩從不喜歡京劇到通過學(xué)校的音樂課逐漸了解并喜歡上京劇的過程。7．句意：和當(dāng)今大多數(shù)青少年一樣，竇也喜歡流行音樂。parents父母；teachers教師；teenagers青少年；adults成年人。根據(jù)“The14-year-oldBeijinger...Likemostoftoday’s...,Doulovespopmusic.”可知，竇是個喜歡流行音樂的青少年，故選C。8．句意：但自從她進(jìn)入北京市第十五中學(xué)宣武分校后，她每周都在音樂課上學(xué)習(xí)京劇。left離開；entered進(jìn)入；saw看見；opened打開。根據(jù)“Butsinceshe...theXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool,shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.”可知，自從她進(jìn)入北京市第十五中學(xué)宣武分校后，她每周都在音樂課上學(xué)習(xí)京劇。故選B。9．句意：竇和她的同學(xué)們聽京劇，并從經(jīng)驗豐富的演員那里學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識。learn學(xué)習(xí)；borrow借來；take拿；tell告訴。根據(jù)“DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand...thebasicsfromexperiencedactors.”可知，從經(jīng)驗豐富的演員那里學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識。故選A。10．句意：一開始，我們覺得學(xué)習(xí)一些音符真的很難，我們經(jīng)常笑，但后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)京劇并不難，我對它有所了解。fast快的；good好的；easy容易的；hard難的。根據(jù)后文“IfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOpera”可知，開始覺得很難，故選D。11．句意：一開始，我們覺得學(xué)習(xí)一些音符真的很難，我們經(jīng)常笑，但后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)京劇并不難，我對它有所了解。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C。12．句意：自2008年以來，全國各地的學(xué)校都開始教授學(xué)生京劇。schools學(xué)校；classrooms教室；homes家；cities城市。根據(jù)“Since2008,...aroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.”可知，全國各地的學(xué)校都開始教授學(xué)生京劇。故選A。13．句意：顯然，竇所在的學(xué)校一直在認(rèn)真對待這項工作。Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Finally最終。根據(jù)“It’spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry’straditionalculture....,Dou’sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.”可知，顯然竇所在的學(xué)校一直在認(rèn)真對待這項工作。故選C。14．句意：我還發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多古詩，因為戲曲里有很多古詩。foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；handedout上交；cutout裁剪；leftout忽略。根據(jù)“I’vealso...manyancientpoems,sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.”可知，在京劇中發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多古詩，故選A。15．句意：當(dāng)你對它了解得更多時，你就會更理解它。sing唱歌；understand理解；watch觀看；discuss討論。根據(jù)“Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit,you’ll...itmore.”可知，了解得更多時，你就會更理解它。故選B。16．句意：如果人們真的學(xué)習(xí)它，這種古老的藝術(shù)形式就不會消失。strange奇怪的；boring無聊的；new新的；old古老的。根據(jù)“Ifpeopledostudyit,this...artformwon’tdisappear.”可知，這種古老的藝術(shù)形式就不會消失。故選D。Passage3（2024·山東青島·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisters,Meg,Jo,BethandAmy,weresitting17thefire.Theywereknitting(編織)socksforsoldiers(土兵).Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Thefestivalwascoming,buttheywouldn’tgetany18fromtheirmother,Mrs.March.“We’vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,”saidBeth.Theylookedhappywhenhearingthis.ThenJosaid,“Butitisa19thatourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers.”Nobodyspokeforaminute,andthenMegsaid,“Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn’tspendmoneyforpleasure.That’s20wecan’thavepresentsthisyear.”Althoughtheywouldhavenopresents,theyeachhadadollar.Theybegantosharewhattheywantedtobuy.Jowouldliketobuyabookforherselfbecauseshewasabooklover.Bethplannedtospendhersonnewmusic.Sheplayedthepianoandlovedsinging.Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils,forshewantedtobea(n)21.JothoughtMotherdidn’tsayanythingabouttheirmopeyandshewouldn’twishthemtogiveup22.Theyworkedhardsothey23buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun.Itwastrue.Thetwoeldersistershadjobs.Justthentheclockstruck(擊)six.Beth24andputhermother’sslippersnearthefiretowarm.“Thoseslippersareveryold,”saidJo.“Motherneedssomenewones.”“Icanbuyapairforherwithmy25dollars,”saidBeth.“No,I’mtheoldest,”Megsaid.“Iwanttobuytheslippersforher.”“Ihaveanidea,”saidBeth.“Don’tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother26.”Hersistersthoughtthatwasaverygoodidea.—Adaptation(改編)fromLittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcott17．A．a(chǎn)round B．without C．a(chǎn)bove D．except18．A．presents B．food C．money D．hugs19．A．joke B．surprise C．pity D．pleasure20．A．how B．why C．where D．when21．A．singer B．dancer C．a(chǎn)rtist D．a(chǎn)ctress22．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything23．A．should B．would C．must D．could24．A．gotup B．wokeup C．showedup D．stayedup25．A．useless B．secret C．own D．borrowed26．A．though B．instead C．a(chǎn)lready D．yet【答案】17．A18．A19．C20．B21．C22．C23．A24．A25．C26．B【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《小婦人》，主要講述了四個女孩討論圣誕禮物的場景。17．句意：馬奇四姐妹，梅格、喬、貝絲和艾米，圍坐在爐火旁。around周圍；without沒有；above在上方；except除了。根據(jù)“thefire”可知是圍坐在爐火旁。故選A。18．句意：但她們沒有從母親馬奇太太那里得到任何禮物。presents禮物；food食物；money錢；hugs擁抱。根據(jù)“wecan’thavepresentsthisyear.”可知是沒有得到節(jié)日禮物。故選A。19．句意：可惜我們的父親和士兵們在很遠(yuǎn)的地方。joke玩笑；surprise吃驚；pity遺憾；pleasure愉快。根據(jù)“ourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers”可知她們的父親在很遠(yuǎn)的地方，這是很遺憾的事情。故選C。20．句意：這就是為什么我們今年不能收到禮物。how如何；why為什么；where哪里；when當(dāng)?！癕othersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn’tspendmoneyforpleasure”是“wecan’thavepresentsthisyear”的原因，用why引導(dǎo)。故選B。21．句意：艾米想要一盒漂亮的繪圖鉛筆，因為她想成為一名畫家。singer歌手；dancer舞者；artist畫家；actress演員。根據(jù)“Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils”可知她想要繪圖鉛筆，因為她想成為畫家。故選C。22．句意：喬以為媽媽什么也沒說，她也不希望她們放棄任何東西。nothing沒有事；something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“shewouldn’twishthemtogiveup”可知是放棄任何東西，否定句中用anything。故選C。23．句意：她們努力工作，所以她們應(yīng)該買她們想要的東西，并享受一點樂趣。should應(yīng)該；would將；must必須；could能。根據(jù)“buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun”可知她們工作很努力，所以她們應(yīng)該買一些自己想要的東西。故選A。24．句意：貝絲站起來，把媽媽的拖鞋放在爐火旁取暖。gotup起來；wokeup醒來；showedup現(xiàn)身；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“puthermother’sslippersnearthefiretowarm.”可知是站起來，把媽媽的拖鞋放在爐火旁。故選A。25．句意：我可以用自己的錢給她買一雙。useless無用的；secret秘密的；own自己的；borrowed借。根據(jù)“Icanbuyapairforherwithmy...”可知是想用自己的錢給媽媽買一雙鞋。故選C。26．句意：給媽媽買些吧。though雖然；instead相反；already已經(jīng)；yet還。根據(jù)“Don’tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother”可知不給自己買禮物，相反給媽媽買。故選B。Passage4（2024·山東泰安·中考真題）Dodogslikepostmen?Manypeoplebelievenot,becausedogs27bark(犬吠)atpostmen.However,aBrazilianpostmannamedCristianoischallengingthisoldidea.Heisknown28the“Animal-friendlyPostman”.Foryears,hehasbeenmakingfriendswiththedogsthathe29duringhiswork.Andheoftentakesphotoswiththemandpoststhemonline.Itisnoteasytowinadog’s30,buthehasawayofdoingthat.First,hegreetsthedog.Then,heletsthedogsniff(嗅)hishandfromaproperdistance.31,thedogcangettoknowhimbetterandbecomefamiliarwithhim.Gradually,hegets32tothedoguntilthedogiscomfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.Itmaycomeasnosurprisethatthisanimal-lovingpostmanhas33dogsandcatsathome.Hehasbeenarounddogssincehewasachild.Thismightexplain34dogswelcomehim.Cristianoisalsofriendlytootheranimalshemeets.He35hellototheneighboringcats,rabbitsandallotherkindsofanimals.Cristianodoesnotjustshowoffhisfriendshipwithanimals.Healsohasamission(使命)ofhisown.Heoftenhelpsinjuredanimalsontheroad.Hetakesthemtothenearbyvetclinicoranimalshelter(收容所).Infact,it’shis36toopenhisownanimalshelter.“Iwanttohelpmylittleanimalfriendsmore!”saysthepostman.27．A．often B．hardly C．never28．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．of29．A．meets B．needs C．uses30．A．value B．praise C．trust31．A．Bytheway B．Ontheway C．Inthisway32．A．better B．closer C．farther33．A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．kindof34．A．when B．what C．why35．A．greets B．says C．talks36．A．job B．habit C．dream【答案】27．A28．B29．A30．C31．C32．B33．A34．C35．B36．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位名叫Cristiano的巴西郵遞員被稱為“動物友好郵遞員”，他很熱愛動物，并夢想開設(shè)自己的動物收容所。27．句意：許多人不相信，因為狗經(jīng)常對郵遞員吠叫。often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“bark(犬吠)atpostmen”以及常識可知狗經(jīng)常朝著郵遞員吠叫。故選A。28．句意：他被稱為“動物友好郵遞員”。for為了；as作為；of……的。根據(jù)“the‘Animal-friendlyPostman’”可知是被稱為“動物友好郵遞員”，beknownas“被稱為”。故選B。29．句意：多年來，他一直在和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。meets遇見；need需要；uses使用。根據(jù)“withthedogsthathe...duringhiswork”可知，是和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。故選A。30．句意：贏得狗的信任并不容易，但它有辦法做到這一點。value重視；praise表揚；trust信任。根據(jù)“First,hegreetsthedog...thedogiscomfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.”可知，他這樣做的目的是為了贏得狗的信任。故選C。31．句意：通過這種方式，狗可以更好地了解他，熟悉他。Bytheway順便說一下；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway這樣。根據(jù)“First,hegreetsthedog.Then,heletsthedogsniff(嗅)hishandfromaproperdistance...thedogcangettoknowhimbetter”可知首先，他向狗打招呼，然后，他讓狗在適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x聞他的手。通過這種方式，狗可以更好地了解他。故選C。32．句意：漸漸地，他靠近狗，直到狗舒服到可以舔他的臉。better更好；closer更近；farther更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“untilthedogiscomfortableenoughtolick(舔)hisface.”可知是靠近狗，狗可以舔他的臉。故選B。33．句意：這位熱愛動物的郵遞員家里有幾只狗和貓，這并不奇怪。afew幾個，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；kindof有點。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)dogs用afew。故選A。34．句意：這或許可以解釋為什么狗會歡迎他。when什么時候；what什么；why為什么。“他從小就和狗在一起”是“狗會歡迎他”的原因，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。35．句意：他向鄰近的貓、兔子和其他各種動物問好。greets打招呼；says說；talks說話。sayhelloto“向……問好”。故選B。36．句意：事實上，開設(shè)自己的動物收容所是他的夢想。job工作；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢想。根據(jù)“toopenhisownanimalshelter.”可知開設(shè)自己的動物收容所是他的夢想。故選C。Passage5（2024·山東青島·中考真題）閱讀下列對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(LiLeiisgoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschoolandsomeunforgettablemomentsflash...)SCENEONE:thesecondweekinGrade7atschoolLiLei:Hi,Peter.Howdoyougettoschool?Peter:Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen37.LiLei:Therearesomanyclubsinourschool.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Peter:Ilikerunning.MyfavoritesubjectisPE38it’sinteresting.I’lljointhe39club.LiLei:Icansingwell,soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalsobeavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.Peter:40cool.SCENETWO:afteramathexaminGrade8athomeLiLei:Mom,Istudyharder,butIstillgetpoorgradesinmath.Andsomethinggoeswrong41mybestfriendandme.Ioftenfeellonelyandnervous.Mom:Problemsandworriesare42.I’mgladyousharethemwithme.Talkingwithothersisagoodwaytogetonwiththem.The43thingistodonothing.Formath,youcanaskyourteacherforsomeadvice.LiLei:OK.I’lltrytodothat.Thankyou,Mom.Iloveyou.SCENETHREE:thelastweekinGrade9intheclassroomLiuYu:Whatareyoudoing,LiLei?LiLei:Iamwritingthank-youcardsforourteachers.LiuYu:Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?LiLei:Ms.Wang.She44metodobetterinmath.Andshehelpedmesolveproblemsby45.Whowillyoumiss?LiuYu:Mr.Brown.Hewas46patientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.LiLei:IthinkI’llrememberallmyteachers.37．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks38．A．if B．when C．because D．unless39．A．music B．sports C．a(chǎn)rt D．chess40．A．Tastes B．Looks C．Sounds D．Smells41．A．a(chǎn)bove B．over C．a(chǎn)round D．between42．A．relaxing B．interesting C．normal D．easy43．A．cleverest B．worst C．luckiest D．funniest44．A．invited B．guided C．ordered D．needed45．A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself D．himself46．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．a(chǎn)lways【答案】37．A38．C39．B40．C41．D42．C43．B44．B45．C46．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李磊即將從初中畢業(yè)，他回憶起了一些難忘的時刻。37．句意：大約需要15分鐘。minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天；weeks周。根據(jù)“Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen”可知是騎自行車15分鐘到學(xué)校。故選A。38．句意：我最喜歡的科目是體育，因為它很有趣。if如果；when當(dāng)；because因為；unless除非。后句是前句的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。39．句意：我將參加運動俱樂部。music音樂；sports運動；art藝術(shù)；chess象棋。根據(jù)“MyfavoritesubjectisPE”可知喜歡體育，所以參加運動俱樂部。故選B。40．句意：聽起來很酷。tastes嘗起來；looks看起來；sounds聽起來；smells聞起來。根據(jù)“soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalsobeavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.”可知是覺得對方的想法聽起來不錯。故選C。41．句意：我和我最好的朋友之間出了問題。above在上方；over在上方；around在周圍；between在……之間。根據(jù)“mybestfriendandme”可知是我和我最好的朋友之間。故選D。42．句意：問題和擔(dān)憂是正常的。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Problemsandworriesare”可知問題和擔(dān)憂是正常的。故選C。43．句意：最糟糕的是什么都不做。cleverest最聰明的；worst最差的；luckiest最幸運的；funniest最有趣的。根據(jù)“thingistodonothing”可知什么都不做是最糟糕的。故選B。44．句意：她指導(dǎo)我把數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得更好。invited邀請；guided指導(dǎo)；ordered命令；needed需要。根據(jù)“metodobetterinmath”可知老師指導(dǎo)他學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)。故選B。45．句意：她幫助我自己解決問題。ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“helpedmesolveproblemsby”可知是讓我自己解決問題。故選C。46．句意：他對我總是很有耐心，給了我很多關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。never從不；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)“patientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.”可知他總是很有耐心。故選D。Passage6（2024·山東日照·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ted,a13-year-oldboy,recentlyenteredanewschool,sohehadno47yet.Onemorningwhenthebellrangforlunch,hefoundhehad48hiswalletathome.Notknowing49todo,hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatdownonabench(長椅)infrontofthedininghall.Thenhesawsomeofhisclassmatesthere,amongwhomwasMike.Hewasoneoftherichestbutrudestboysinhisclass.ButasTedwas50,hedidn’tknowmuchabouthim.HewentoverandaskedifMikecould51himsomemoneyforlunch.Mikelaughed,saying,“Areyoubegging(乞討)?”Theotherstudentslaughed,too,whichmadeTed52.Withhisfaceinred,hemadenoanswerandwalked53backtowardstheemptybench.WhenTed54thebench,henoticedawalletlyingonthegroundnearby.Pickingitup,hefounditwasMike’s.Insidewasquitealotofmoneyforakid.Atfirst,Tedwantedto55itasecret,butthenhechangedhismind.SeeingTedcomingback,Mikeasked,“Stillwantthemoney?”“No,”repliedTed,“Icametoreturnyourwalletyouhave56overthere.”Mikestood57forasecond.Thenheasked,“Whyareyougivingitback?”“Mymotherisalwaystellingme‘honestywon’tletyoudown,’”explainedTed.MikeavoidedTed’sshiningeyes.Whatfollowedwasalong58,whichwasbrokenbythegrowling(咕嚕聲)ofTed’sstomach.“Whatabouthavinglunchtogether?”59Tedcouldsayanything,Mikeadded,“Ofcourse,mytreat.”ItwasonthatdaythatTedmadehis60friendatthenewschool,andhetrulyunderstoodthe61ofhonestyinarelationship.47．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．books48．A．forgotten B．packed C．left D．put49．A．what B．which C．how D．where50．A．polite B．shy C．new D．young51．A．borrow B．lend C．show D．hand52．A．lonely B．bored C．sorry D．embarrassed53．A．slowly B．excitedly C．secretly D．madly54．A．returned B．cleaned C．reached D．touched55．A．save B．hide C．guard D．keep56．A．fallen B．dropped C．lost D．thrown57．A．shocked B．disappointed C．relaxed D．satisfied58．A．silence B．peace C．discussion D．a(chǎn)rgument59．A．After B．Until C．When D．Before60．A．last B．first C．richest D．kindest61．A．price B．idea C．value D．truth【答案】47．B48．C49．A50．C51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D56．B57．A58．A59．D60．B61．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了新生Ted因為沒有帶錢跟同學(xué)借錢被嘲笑了一番，但新生Ted不計前嫌，歸還Mike掉落的錢包，最終收獲友誼的故事。47．句意：特德，一個13歲的男孩，最近進(jìn)入了一所新學(xué)校，所以他還沒有朋友。classmates同學(xué)；friends朋友；teachers老師；books書。根據(jù)“recentlyenteredanewschool”可知，進(jìn)入新學(xué)校，沒有朋友，故選B。48．句意：一天早上，當(dāng)午餐鈴響時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己把錢包忘在家里了。forgotten忘記；packed打包；left留下；put放置。根據(jù)“athome”可知，錢包留在家里，故選C。49．句意：他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在飯廳前的長凳上。what什么；which哪個；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“todo”可知，不知道做什么，故選A。50．句意：但由于泰德是新來的，他對他了解不多。

polite禮貌的；shy害羞的；new新的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“Ted,a13-year-oldboy,recentlyenteredanewschool”可知，Ted是新來的，故選C。51．句意：他走過去問邁克能否借些錢吃午飯。borrow借進(jìn)；lend借出；show展示；hand提交。根據(jù)“himsomemoney”可知，借點錢給他，故選B。52．句意：其他學(xué)生也笑了，這讓泰德很尷尬。lonely孤獨的；bored無聊的；sorry抱歉的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“Theotherstudentslaughed,too”可知，同學(xué)的嘲笑讓他很尷尬，故選D。53．句意：他滿臉通紅，沒有回答，慢慢地向空板凳走去。slowly緩慢地；excitedly興奮地；secretly秘密地；madly瘋狂地。根據(jù)“backtowardstheemptybench.”可知，慢慢走向長椅，故選A。54．句意：當(dāng)特德到達(dá)長凳時，他注意到一個錢包躺在附近的地上。returned返回；cleaned打掃；reached到達(dá)；touched碰觸。根據(jù)“backtowardstheemptybench”可知，到達(dá)長椅邊上時，故選C。55．句意：起初，泰德想保守秘密，但后來他改變了主意。save節(jié)約；hide隱藏；guard保衛(wèi)；keep保持。根據(jù)“butthenhechangedhismind”可知，一開始想保守秘密，故選D。56．句意：我來還你掉在那邊的錢包。fallen摔倒；dropped掉落；lost丟失；thrown扔。根據(jù)“Icametoreturnyourwallet”可知，歸還掉落的錢包，故選B。57．句意：麥克震驚地站了一會兒。shocked驚訝的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Mikestood”和上文內(nèi)容可知，Mike很驚訝，故選A。58．句意：接下來是長時間的沉默，被泰德肚子的咕咕聲打破了。silence沉默；peace和平；discussion討論；argument辯論。根據(jù)“whichwasbrokenbythegrowling(咕嚕聲)ofTed’sstomach”可知，肚子的咕嚕聲打破了寧靜，故選A。59．句意：泰德還沒來得及說話，邁克又說：“當(dāng)然，我請客?！盇fter在……之后；Until直到；When當(dāng)……時；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“Mikeadded,“Ofcourse,mytreat.””可知，Ted還沒來得及說什么，故選D。60．句意：就在那天，泰德在新學(xué)校交了他的第一個朋友，他真正明白了在一段關(guān)系中誠實的價值。last最后一個；first第一個；richest最富有的；kindest最友好的。根據(jù)“atthenewschool”可知，新學(xué)校的第一個朋友，故選B。61．句意：就在那天，泰德在新學(xué)校交了他的第一個朋友，他真正明白了在一段關(guān)系中誠實的價值。price價格；idea主意；value價值；truth真相。根據(jù)“ofhonestyinarelationship”可知，意識到誠實的價值，故選C。Passage7（2024·山東濰坊·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused62packaging(包裝).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare63,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics64PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake65things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong66orwhenburied.67thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.68fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually69thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood70.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You’dbetter71youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.62．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．for63．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used64．A．a(chǎn)s B．by C．like D．with65．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural66．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight67．A．Or B．So C．But D．And68．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always69．A．putup B．pickup C．giveaway D．throwaway70．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious71．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce【答案】62．D63．A64．C65．B66．D67．C68．B69．D70．C71．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了塑料包裝的廣泛使用及其對環(huán)境的影響，并提出了一些減少塑料使用的方法。62．句意：許多塑料用于包裝。at在；on在……上；to到；for為了。beusedfor“用于……”，結(jié)合“packaging(包裝).”可知，應(yīng)該說塑料被用于包裝。故選D。63．句意：當(dāng)它們被焚燒時，它們會污染空氣并使其非常危險。burnt焚燒；heated加熱；bought購買；used使用。根據(jù)“theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous”可知，焚燒塑料會污染空氣，用burnt。故選A。64．句意：像PET這樣的塑料需要貼標(biāo)簽，以便可以輕松收集進(jìn)行回收。as作為；by通過；like像；with和。根據(jù)“PET”可知，此處表示“像PET這樣的塑料”，用like。故選C。65．句意：在美國，PET被回收并用于制造新東西，如花盆和牛奶箱。dry干的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates”可知，此處表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱等這樣的新東西”，用new。故選B。66．句意：在德國，一些瓶子是由一種在強(qiáng)烈陽光下或埋藏時可分解的塑料制成的。wind風(fēng)；smell氣味；storm風(fēng)暴；sunlight陽光。根據(jù)“breaksdowninstrong”及常識可知，此處表示“在強(qiáng)烈陽光下分解”，用sunlight。故選D。67．句意：但這是昂貴的，并且瓶子可能在使用時破裂。Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。68．句意：甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包裝。Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always總是。根據(jù)上文“Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.”和“fruitandvegetables”可知，此處表示“甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料包裝”，強(qiáng)調(diào)用even。故選B。69．句意：當(dāng)我們使用這些東西時，我們通常會扔掉包裝。putup舉起；pickup撿起；giveaway贈送；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Whenweusethesethings”可知，使用東西時包裝得扔掉。故選D。70．句意：包裝保持食物新鮮。warm溫暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鮮的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)下文“Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.”可知，包裝保護(hù)食物，使食物保持新鮮。故選C。71．句意：你最好重復(fù)使用舊的塑料容器來存放東西。reuse重復(fù)使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce減少。根據(jù)上文“Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.”可知，不要購買使用大量塑料制成的東西，說明此處建議舊塑料容器可重復(fù)使用。故選A。Passage8（2024·山東菏澤·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Yearsago,myfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback,thebatterymeter(電池電量計)seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替換)the72oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe73itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.Wehadto74onthesideoftheroad.Myfather75thecarandrepaireditonhisown,butitstilldidn’twork.Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena76stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather77thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatowchain(拖鏈)andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas,whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar,andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe78ofthetruckdriver.Aboutayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere79.Insteadofdoingtreatment(治療),hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and80peoplewhowereinneed.Ican’trememberhisnameanymore,butI’llnever81himhelpingusthatnight.72．A．big B．old C．dirty73．A．realized B．regretted C．expected74．A．mark B．lock C．stop75．A．gotoff B．turnedon C．sloweddown76．A．bike B．truck C．bus77．A．noticed B．learned C．replied78．A．work B．story C．a(chǎn)ddress79．A．caught B．wasted C．numbered80．A．helping B．choosing C．greeting81．A．forgive B．forget C．invite【答案】72．B73．A74．C75．A76．B77．C78．B79．C80．A81．B【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹一位身患癌癥的人幫助自己和爸爸的經(jīng)歷。72．句意：我們停下來買了一塊新電池，并在停車場更換了舊電池。big大的；old舊的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替換)the...oneintheparkinglot.”可知，用新電池更換了舊電池，故選B。73．句意：然后我們意識到這不是電池的問題。realized意識到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根據(jù)“Thenwe...itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.”可知，我們意識到這不是電池的問題。故選A。74．句意：我們不得不停在路邊。mark做記號；lock鎖；stop停止。根據(jù)“Wehadto...onthesideoftheroad.”可知，車還是不行，所以不得不停在路邊。故選C。75．句意：我父親下了車，自己修，但它還是不好使。gotoff下車；turnedon打開；sloweddown減慢。根據(jù)“Myfather...thecarandrepaireditonhisown”可知，父親下車修車，故選A。76．句意：我們正要呼救，這時一輛卡車停在了我們的車前。bike自行車；truck卡車；bus公交車。根據(jù)后文“...ofthetruckdriver”可知，是一輛卡車，故選B。77．句意：父親回答說我們的車壞了。noticed注意到；learned學(xué)習(xí)；replied回復(fù)。根據(jù)“Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather...thatourcarwasdead.”可知，卡車司機(jī)問，父親回答，故選C。78．句意：后來我知道了卡車司機(jī)的故事。work工作；story故事；address地址。根據(jù)“LaterIlearnedthe...ofthetruckdriver.”可知，知道了卡車司機(jī)的故事。故選B。79．句意：大約一年前，醫(yī)生告訴他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可數(shù)了。caught抓住；wasted浪費；numbered總計。根據(jù)“Aboutayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere...”可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可數(shù)了。故選C。80．句意：他沒有接受治療，而是決定接受這個事實，用他的余生開車走遍德克薩斯州，幫助那些需要幫助的人。helping幫助；choosing選擇；greeting問候。根據(jù)“hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and...peoplewhowereinneed”可知，他幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選A。81．句意：我不記得他的名字了，但我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他那天晚上幫助我們。forgive原諒；forget忘記；invite邀請。根據(jù)“Ican’trememberhisnameanymore,butI’llnever...himhelpingusthatnight.”可知，永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他幫助我們。故選B。Passage9（2024·山東煙臺·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn’tgreatat82whenIwasakid,I83bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.An84timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This85letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔爐)ofideas,withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand86experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe87thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,88betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina,weseealotof89ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald’sandCoca-Cola.However,Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese90.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote(推動)itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill91tobeo