Unit2OutofthisworldExtendedReading(II)語言點課件高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit2OutofthisworldExtendedReading(II)—languagepoints太陽系

敢于做某事事實顯然并非如此花了一大筆錢太空探索6.拓展我們對……的理解7.提高我們的生活質(zhì)量solarsystemdaretodosthThisisclearlynotthecasecostahugeamountofmoney5.spaceexploration6.expandourunderstandingof...7.enhancethequalityofourlivesPara1Para1In1959,

whenNeilArmstrongfirstlandedontheMoon,manypeoplethoughtthatsoonwe

wouldheregularlyvisitingotherplanersinoursolarsystemandwouldevendaretotravel

beyondit.Thisisclearlynotthecase.Therealityisthatspaceexplorationisextremelydifficult

anddangerous,cantakeaverylongtimeandcostsahugeamountofmoney.

Somepeople

believethatwhilespaceexplorationexpandsourunderstandingoftheuniverse,itisawasteof

thepublicpurseanddoesnothingtoenhancethequalityofourliveshereontheEarth.Whydo

wecontinuetoexplorespace,then?1959年，當尼爾·阿姆斯特朗首次登上月球時，許多人認為不久我們就會

他會定期拜訪太陽系的其他行星嗎?他甚至會敢于去太陽系外旅行嗎?事實顯然并非如此。事實上，太空探索是非常困難和危險的，需要很長時間和大量的金錢。有些人認為，雖然太空探索擴大了我們對宇宙的了解，但這是對公共財政的浪費，提高我們在地球上的生活質(zhì)量毫無幫助。那么，我們?yōu)槭裁催€要繼續(xù)探索太空呢?公共財政Therealityisthatspaceexploration

isextremelydifficult

anddangerous,cantakeaverylongtimeandcostsahugeamountofmoney.

表語從句Therealityisthat......翻譯為事實是

Thefactisthathedoesn’treallytry.事實是他沒有做真正的努力。ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻煩的是我把他的地址丟了。Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellhim.我的建議是我們應該告訴他。注意：that在表語從句中不可省略Para1eg:Somepeoplebelievethatwhilespaceexplorationexpandsourunderstandingoftheuniverse,itisawasteof...anddoesnothingto...while引導讓步狀語從句。that引導賓語從句，somepeoplebelieve為主句。

①而；然而

②當....時

③盡管，雖然Para1①Somewomenareexpectedtoearnmoney,whilemenworkathome.②Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.③Whileshelovesherstudents,sheisverystrictwiththem.對未知的好奇渴望做某事搞清……的意思著迷于5.對...好奇curiosityabouttheunknown2.longtodosth3.makesenseofsth4.befascinatedby...5.becuriousaboutPara2Para2Itisinournaturetoexplore.FromtheveryearlydaysofhumanlifeontheEarth,

ourcuriosityabouttheunknownhaskeptusadventuring

intonewplaces.Welongtovisitthickandwildforests,climbvastmountainranges,andcrossdeepoceans.Wedesiretoexplorethefurthestfrontierofall—space.AsStephenHawkingoncesaid,“Remembertolookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.Trytomakesenseofwhatyouseeandwonderaboutwhatmakestheuniverseexit.Becurious.”Thatwearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchasthatofChang'e.Whilespareexplorationisareality,weremaincuriousaboutthemysteriesoftheuniverseWitheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.探索是我們的天性。從人類在地球上生活的早期開始，我們對未知事物的好奇心一直促使我們?nèi)ヌ剿餍碌牡胤?。我們渴望參觀茂密的森林，攀登浩瀚的山脈，穿越深海。我們渴望探索最廣闊的領域——太空。正如史蒂芬·霍金曾經(jīng)說過的:“記住要仰望星空，而不是低頭看腳下?！痹囍靼啄闼吹降?，并想知道是什么讓宇宙退出。要有好奇心。”我們對天空的著迷在世界各地的古老傳說中是顯而易見的，比如嫦娥的故事。雖然空閑的探索是現(xiàn)實，但我們?nèi)匀粚τ钪娴膴W秘感到好奇。每一次太空任務都會帶來更深刻的認識，從而激勵我們繼續(xù)沿著同樣的冒險之路前進。正如what引導的賓語從句That引導的主語從句While，引導讓步狀語從句

Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.with...介詞短語位于句首引起完全倒裝thus+現(xiàn)在分詞短語做結(jié)果狀語，表自然而然的結(jié)果。Para2Para2keep+賓語+賓補的用法

keep+賓語+賓語補足語的用法是“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”典型用法：keep+賓語+形容詞/副詞

keep+賓語+介詞短語

keep+賓語+V-ing“繼續(xù)/一直/老是/反復做某”eg：Pleasekeepthewindowopen.

請把窗戶打開一下。

Don'tkeepthemworking.

不要讓他們繼續(xù)工作。

Hekepthimselfcalm.

他讓自己保持冷靜。對……作出重大貢獻解決重要的問題3.universen.宇宙，天地萬物→adj.universal4.investigatev.→n.investigationmakemajorcontributionstosth/doingsthaddressfundamentalquestionsPara3Para3Theresultsofthesespaceinvestigationshavemademajorcontributionstoanunderstandingoftheorvigin,evolution."andlikelyfutureoftheuniverse,

suchasplanets.stars,

andallotherformsofmatterandenergy.Exploringspacehelpsaddressfundamentalquestionsaboutourplaceintheuniverseandthehistoryofcursolarsystem.Itisthroughourresearchintospacethatwehaveconfirmedthattheearthisroundandthav.t,it

orbitsthesun.Aswelearnmoreabouttheuniverse,wemayonedayanswerthequestionwhetherthereislifeonotherplanets.這些太空調(diào)查的結(jié)果對理解宇宙的起源、演化和可能的未來，如行星，做出了重大貢獻。恒星，以及所有其他形式的物質(zhì)和能量。探索太空有助于解決關于我們在宇宙中所處位置和當前太陽系歷史的基本問題。正是通過我們對太空的研究，我們才證實了地球是圓的，而且它繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。隨著我們對宇宙了解的越來越多，也許有一天我們會回答其他行星上是否有生命的問題。強調(diào)句賓語從句investigate.v

universal.adjwhether引導同位語從句，解釋說明thequestion的內(nèi)容

Para31)IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.2)Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas‘YourHonour’.3)Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.4)What’syournameandaddress?v.向…說話v.稱呼v.設法解決n.地址addressPara41.應用于；施加于1.beappliedtosth2.建立；裝配；開業(yè)；豎立2.setup3.ahighfrequencyofearthquakes3.高頻率的地震4.為了4.inorderto5.beusedwidelyas5.被廣泛地用為Para4Withtechnologiesfirstresearchedanddevelopedforspaceexploration,wecanservesomeofthebigproblemsfacingmankind,makingourlivessaferandeasier.Oneoftheseisearthquakeshockabsorbers.Shockabsorbersoriginallyappliedtothespaceshuttlelaunchhavealsobeensetupinthecitieswithahighfrequencyofearthquakesinordertoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.Sometechnologiesneedfurtherresearchtobettersolvereal-lifeproblems.Forexample,

liquidhydrogenisacleanalternativeenergysourcethatisusedwidelyasrocketfuel,anditislikelythathydrogenfuelcellvehicleswillbemass-producedandlaunchedinthenearfuture.ThesescientificandtechnologicaladvancescanprovidebenefitstosocietiesontheEarthinmanyareasincludinghealth,energyandinformationtechnology.Thisshouldbeastrongmotiveforcontinuingtoexplorespace.有了為太空探索而研發(fā)的技術，我們可以為人類面臨的一些大問題服務，使我們的生活更安全、更容易。其中之一是地震減震器。為了保護建筑物和生命，原本用于航天飛機發(fā)射的減震器也在地震頻繁的城市中設置。有些技術需要進一步研究，以更好地解決現(xiàn)實生活中的問題。例如，液氫是一種廣泛用于火箭燃料的清潔替代能源，氫燃料電池汽車很可能在不久的將來大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)并發(fā)射。這些科技進步可以在衛(wèi)生、能源和信息技術等許多領域為地球上的社會帶來好處。這應該是繼續(xù)探索太空的強大動力。includingsth=sthincludedWithtechnologiesfirstresearchedanddeveloped是with的復合結(jié)構，常見的用法有Para41.

with＋名詞＋過去分詞Iwillhavetobuyanewonewithmyglassesbroken.我的眼鏡壞了，我將買一副新的2.

with＋名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞TheEnglishclassendedwithallsinginganEnglishsong.英語課以合唱一首英語歌而結(jié)束.3.

with＋名詞＋不定式

Withsomethingimportanttotalkaboutwithyou,youmuststayhere.由于有很重要的事情和你商量,你必須留下.Withsomuchhomework______(do),Iwasn’tpermittedtowatchTV.Withhomework______(do),IwaspermittedtowatchTVfreely.Withmylittlebrother_______(play)around,Ican’tfocusonmywork.tododoneplayingPara4經(jīng)濟價值據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)十億遠遠超出同時各種各樣的1.economicvalue2.Ithasbeencalculatedthat3.billionsof4.gofarbeyond5.atthesametime6.avarietyofPara5Para.5Althoughspaceexplorationdemandshugeinvestment,thespaceindustrycanactuallybringgreateconomicvalue.

Ithasbeencalculatedthattheglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingbybillionsofdollarseveryyear.Atthesametime,spaceexplorationcanprovideavarietyofcareeropportunitiesforyoungpeople.Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthat

receivewidespreadmediacoverage.Therearemanysupportstaffontheground,suchasengineers,

mechanicsandresearchassistants.雖然空間探索需要巨大的投資，但航天工業(yè)實際上可以帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟價值。據(jù)估計，全球太空經(jīng)濟每年增長數(shù)十億美元。同時，太空探索可以為年輕人提供各種各樣的職業(yè)機會。航天行業(yè)的工作遠不止是媒體廣泛報道的宇航員?，F(xiàn)場有許多支持人員，如工程師、機械師和研究助理。Although引導讓步狀語從句，表示雖然，盡管據(jù)統(tǒng)計v.invest

that引導定語從句，修飾theastronauts

cover.v=As/thoughhugeinvestimentdemandsspaceexploration鼓勵某人做某事3.塑造孩子們的人生4.激勵某人做某事5.對...的渴望inspiresbtodosthincredibly.adv→incredible.adjshapechildren'slivesmotivatesbtodosth5.

athirstfor

Para6Para6Moreover,theamazingworkthesepeopledocanprovideeducationandinspirationforthenextgeneration.Formepersonally,thisisbyfarthebiggestreasonforhumanitytoexplorespace.SuchwondersasaspaceshuttlelaunchorastronautswalkingontheMoonareincrediblyexcitingandinspiringtowitness,anditcanbethesemomentsthatshapechildren'slivesforeverandmotivatethemtobecomethescientistsandengineersofthefuture.Itisthiskindofinspirationthatkeepsourthirstforknowledgealiveandensuresthatadvancesinspaceexplorationandmanyotherfieldswillcontinuetobemade.WhenyouhaveseenamanwalkontheMoon,yougrowupbelievingthatanythingispossible!此外，這些人所做的驚人的工作可以為下一代提供教育和靈感。對我個人來說，這是迄今為止人類探索太空的最大原因。目睹航天飛機的發(fā)射或宇航員在月球上行走這樣的奇跡是非常令人興奮和鼓舞的，而這些時刻可以永遠塑造孩子們的生活，并激勵他們成為未來的科學家和工程師。正是這種靈感保持著我們對知識的渴望，并確保了太空探索和許多其他領域的進步將繼續(xù)取得。當你看到一個人在月球上行走，你長大后相信一切皆有可能!inspirev.inspiresbtodosth

incredible.adj強調(diào)句定語從句Homework1.Therealityis

thatspace

explorationisextremelydifficultanddangerous

cantakeaverylongtimeandcostsahugeamountofmoney.2.

Somepeoplebelievethatwhilespaceexploration

expandsourunderstandingoftheuniverse,itisawasteofthe

publicpurseand

doesnothingtoenhancethequalityofourliveshereontheEarth.3.Thatwearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaround

theworld,suchasthatofChang′e.4.Shockabsorbersoriginally