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Unit10Readingandwriting一、閱讀理解AIfyouvisitanothercountry,it’sgoodtoknowitstablemanners.However,whatisconsideredpolitemaybedifferentfromcountrytocountry.InItaly,youcanneitherspeakwiththemouthfullnorputyourelbowsonthetable.What’smore,don’tevertouchyourhairwhilesittingatthetable.Becarefulnottouseyourforkwhentakingfoodfromthedishes.ForItalianpeople,onethingisveryimportant:Don’teatspaghetti(意大利面條)withaforkandspoon,butonlywiththefork.Ifyouuseaspoon,peoplewillunderstandrightawayyouareaforeignerandarenotabletoeatcorrectly.—AlessandraFedericifromItalyInChileyoushouldn’tforgettoraiseyourrightelbowwhileyouareeating.Youhavetorememberthatyoucanneverspeakwhileyouhavefoodinyourmouth.Also,youhavetoeatwithyourmouthclosed.Youhavetocutthemeatwiththeknifeintherighthand,andthenyouhavetochangetheforkfromtherighthandtothelefthandtoeat.—KarinaLacayofromChileInourcountry,themaintoolforeatingischopsticks.Neverpointthechopsticksatanotherperson.It’simpolite.It’salsoimpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.What’smore,youarenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoabowlofrice.—ZhangLeifromChina1.AccordingtoAlessandraFederici,whatdotheItaliansusetoeatspaghetti?A.Aspoon. B.Aknife. C.Afork. D.Chopsticks.2.WhichisconsideredasgoodmannersinbothItalyandChile?A.Keepingtouchinghairattable.
B.Notspeakingwiththemouthfull.
C.Eatingwithbothelbowsonthetable.D.Takingfoodfromthedisheswithafork.3.InChile,it’s________toeatmeatwiththeforkintherighthand.A.wise B.impolite C.interesting D.hard4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTinChina?A. B. C. D.5.Whyisthepassagewritten?A.Toencourageustovisitothercountries.
B.Totellustheimportanceofusingchopstickscorrectly.
C.Tointroducetheeatingcustomsinsomecountries.
D.Toexplainwhydifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.BWesawaninterestingdocumentarysomedaysago.Itsaysthatbeforeyougotoanothercountry,itisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay"Howdoyoudo?"andshakehands.Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyhaven'tmetforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.6.Itis________ifyouknowthelanguageandsomecustomsofthecountryyouwanttogoto.A.notuseful B.nothelpful C.veryhelpful D.verysad7.Englishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhenthey________.A.meeteverytime B.meetforthefirsttime
C.saygoodbyetoeachother D.sayhellotoeachother8.UsuallyEnglishpeopledon'tshakehandswhenthey________.A.won'tbeaway B.say"Howdoyoudo?"
C.meetforthefirsttime D.haven'tmetforalongtime9.Germanpeople________shakehands.A.often B.never C.hardlyever D.sometimes10.Thispassageisabout________.A.shakinghandsB.languagesC.aholidayD.languagesandcustomsCWhenyouareinJapan,youshouldlearnaboutthefollowings.GiftGivingWhenyouareinvitedtoaJapanesehome,remembertobringagift.Gift-givingplaysanimportantroleinJapaneseculture.Thegiftsneedn’tbebigorexpensive.Theycanbesomethingliketoyanimals.ExchangingBusinessCardsInJapan,everybusinessrelationshipbeginswithanexchangeofbusinesscards.ThecardsareusuallyprintedwithEnglishononesideandJapaneseontheotherside.Youshouldreceiveabusinesscardwithbothhandsandbow.Readthecardwithgreatinterest.Simplytakingthecardandputtingitinyourwalletrightawayisimpolite.BowingYouwillbecomeusedtobowingafteronlyashorttimeinJapan.Japanesebowwhentheymeetandpartwitheachother,tosaythanks,andinmanyothersocialsituations.________YoushouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenyouentermanyJapanesebuildings.Themainreasonforthatistokeeptheinsideclean.Youmaybeprovidedwithslippers(拖鞋),buttheymustnotleavethehouseandtheymustbetakenoffbeforeyouleave.11.WhatwillseemtobeimpolitewhenyoureceiveabusinesscardinJapan?A.Puttingitinthewalletatonce. B.Bowingwhenyoureceiveit.
C.Takingitwithbothhands. D.Readingitwithgreatinterest.12.WhichsituationisNOTmentionedwhereJapanesebow?A.Whentheysayhello. B.Whentheysaythanks.
C.Whentheysaygoodbye. D.Whentheysaygoodnight.13.Whatisthebesttitleforthelastparagraph?A.WheretoBuyShoes B.PuttingonYourNewShoes
C.WhattoDoinJapan D.TakingoffShoes14.WhatcanwelearnaboutJapanesepeoplefromthepassage?A.Theyarefunny.B.Theywantgiftsfromothers.C.Theyarehard-working.D.Theylovetobeclean.15.Thepassagemaycomefromthepartabout________inamagazine.A.geography B.custom C.education D.food二.書面表達(dá)本單元的話題為文化習(xí)俗,通過學(xué)習(xí)我們不僅能了解到不同國家、地區(qū)的文化,豐富我們的文化素養(yǎng),同時(shí)能用英語向他人介紹自己所熟悉的文化習(xí)俗?!緦懽饕蟆考偃缒憬型趿?,你的朋友李明要去美國的一個(gè)朋友家做客,但是他不知道需要注意些什么,因此,他向你求助。請根據(jù)以下提示給李明發(fā)一封電子郵件,簡要說明去美國朋友家做客時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。要求:(1)不能逐字翻譯:(2)可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,加入自己的觀點(diǎn);(3)80詞左右,郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示:(1)買一些禮物;(2)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá);(3)用餐時(shí)贊美菜的味道好;(4)不要逗留太長時(shí)間。DearLiMing,I'mhappytoknow_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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