2024年山東中考英語todo不定式復(fù)習(xí)專項

todo不定式含義1.由“to＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成，是非謂語動詞的一種。2.在句子中不能單獨作謂語，也沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)是“nottodo”3.在句子中可以作主語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語、表語等。(二)用法1.動詞不定式作主語。動詞不定式作主語可以放在后面，而用it作形式主語放在原主語的位置上。eg:Tomasteralanguageisnotaneasything.掌握一門語言不是一件容易的事情。It’snecessarytofindthewitness.有必要找到目擊者。動詞不定式作表語,通常是對系動詞前面的名詞進行解釋說明。結(jié)構(gòu)：be+todo作表語eg:Mydreamistobeadoctor.Hisworkistofeedtheanimals.3.動詞不定式作定語。動詞不定式作定語，要放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞的后面。eg:Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.對這個問題我無可奉告。4.動詞不定式作狀語。(1)放在句首也可以放在句尾表示目的等。(2)跟在作表語的形容詞或過去分詞的后面。(3)用在too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中。eg:Hestoppedtohavearest.他停下來休息。Heistooyoungtounderstandallthat.他太年輕了，不能理解這件事情。5.動詞不定式作賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞+sb.+todosth.允許某人做某事________________________________要求某人做某事________________________________鼓勵某人做某事________________________________期待某人做某事________________________________邀請某人做某事________________________________教某人做某事 ________________________________告訴某人做某事________________________________想要某人做某事________________________________警告某人做某事________________________________希望某人做某事________________________________二、課后練習(xí)(一)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1．Marywants___________(be)anengineerwhenshegrowsup.2．Samexpects___________(see)thescarytigersinthezoo.3．Monaloves___________(watch)comediesverymuch.4．Don'tforget___________(close)thewindowswhenyouleave．Itseemstorainsoon.5．Iremember__________(put)myhomeworkinmyschoolbaglastnight.ButIcan'tfinditnow.6．Wherewouldyoulike___________(go)，ShanghaiorBeijing?7．Theydecided___________(build)anewschoolinthevillage.8．Mygrandfatherteachesmehow_________(plant)vegetables.9．Thestudentsaskedtheirteacherwhat___________(do)next.10．Whentheysawtheteacherwalkintotheclassroom,theystopped___________(talk)atonce.(二)根據(jù)漢語提示,完成下列句子。1.你想看新聞嗎？Doyouwantto______________?2.你覺得談話節(jié)目怎么樣？Whatdoyou___________________?3.我不介意看。/我不能忍受。/我喜歡看。Idon’t______them.I___________them.I____________them.4.你計劃今晚上看什么節(jié)目？_____doyou________watchtonight?5.我計劃看《我們過去的時代》。I__________watchDaysofOurPast.6.你期望從情景喜劇中學(xué)到什么？Whatcanyou______________fromsitcoms?7.你能學(xué)到一些很好的笑話。Youcan______somegreat_____.8.你為什么喜歡看新聞呢？Whydoyoulike__________________?9.因為我希望了解在世界各地發(fā)生了什么事情。BecauseI_________________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.(三)根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1．你應(yīng)該竭盡全力努力學(xué)習(xí)。Youshould____________tostudyhard.2．主要原因之一是他們不喜歡肥皂劇。Oneofthe______________isthattheydon'tlikesoapoperas.3．他總是樂于幫助別人。Heisalways___________________others.4．這本書是在二十世紀(jì)七十年代出版的。Thisbook______________in______________．5．那位歌唱家會唱很多著名的歌曲，比如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》。Thesingercansinglotsof________songs，______________TheLoveSongofKangdingandJasmineFlowers.(四)單項選擇。1.Thebookwon’t______untiltheendoftheyear.A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeon2.—Mum,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快遞).What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It_____beapresentformyourbrother.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will3.MickyMouseisoneofthefamous_____inAmerican_____.A.symbol;culture B.symbol;culturesC.symbols;culture D.symbols;cultures4.Mickeyhadmanyproblemssuchas________(lose)hishouseorgirlfriend.A.lose B.losing C.lost D.loses(五)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Isitnecessary________(learn)aforeignlanguage?2.Doyouhaveanything________(say)foryourself?3.It'sspringnow.It'stime________(plant)trees4.Let's________(have)arest,shallwe?5.Thespeakerspoketooquicklyforus________(understand).6.Ireallydon'tknowwhat________(do)next.7.You'dbetter______